064经济学家读译参考之六十四青春作证年轻人成为英国党争新宠
IBM's centenary经济学家读译 中英对照
IBM's centenary百年IBMThe test of time时间的考验Which of today’s technology giants might still be standing tall a century after their founding?今天的科技巨头，哪一个也能在它成立后仍续领风骚一百年？010 Leaders - IBM_s centenary.mp3(2.11 MB, 下载次数: 327)Jun 9th 2011 | from the print editionIT IS not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hotels dating back to the 8th century, German breweries that hail from the 11th and an Italian bank with roots in the 15th. What is unusual about IBM, which celebrates its 100th birthday next week, is that it has been so successful for so long in the fast-moving field of technology. How has it done it?它绝对不是世界上历史最悠久的公司。
日本酒店可追溯到8世纪，德国啤酒厂的诞生于11世纪，而意大利银行起源于15世纪。
下周庆祝它的100岁生日的IBM公司与众不同的是，它长久以来在日新月异的技术领域的已经获得如此成功。
它是怎样做到的呢？IBM’s secret is that it is built around an idea that transcends any particular product or technology. Its strategy is to package technology for use by businesses. At first this meant making punch-card tabulators, but IBM moved on to magnetic-tape systems, mainframes, PCs, and most recently services and consulting. Building a company around an idea, rather than a specific technology, makes it easier to adapt when industry “platform shifts” occur (see article).IBM公司的秘诀在于它秉承着“超越任何具体产品和技术”的理念。
国家的希望在于青年英语作文
国家的希望在于青年英语作文A country thrives when its young people thrive， and a country thrives when its young people are strong。
When the younger generation is responsible， the nation will have a bright future and the country will have hope。
In the face of the sudden covid-19 epidemic， countless young people charged ahead， always putting the safety and health of the people first， writing with practical actions their youth and youth， and fighting bravely in the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic， which was without gunpowder， shows the young generation of the feelings of national responsibility。
The campaign by Yihe Chang， a17-year-old high school student， and a network of 19 other young Chinese volunteers called“Go Wuhan，” which was set up to fight the epidemic， is a case in point。
If you are responsible， you must be ready to go with the Times。
老船与新世界——约瑟夫·康拉德《青春》的阅读手记
航海NAVIGATION36约瑟夫·康拉德是波兰裔英国小说家，在其毕生的文学创作中，航海小说赋予他盛名。
与海明威、杰克·伦敦、儒勒·凡尔纳等其他创作海洋题材作家不同的是，约瑟夫·康拉德本人有着长年的职业海员生涯。
自1875年第一次以实习水手身份在马赛踏上远洋商船至1894年随“爱德瓦”号返回伦敦的最后一次航程，他与海洋、船舶打了整整20年的交道，航海于他不是尝试与体验，而是扎扎实实的人生。
航海连接了他的人生履历，构建了他的文化图景，更为他的创作提供了源源不断的素材与背景。
小说《青春》即根据作家本人在1883年以二副的身份加入一艘开往曼谷港的商船航行经历写作而成。
那也是他“当上二副后的第一次航行”，以“一个需要真正负点儿责任的官员”身份开启人生中的第一次远东航行，因此《青春》中的航行具有“首航”的意义，也是青春成人礼的纪念仪式。
相比较康拉德的《水仙号上的黑水手》、《台风》、《阴影线》等其他几部航海小说，《青春》更易于理解。
阅读的顺畅来自小说的情节：那艘载着“我”驶向人生第一次远东之行的帆船屡遭不幸，船还没有出英吉利海峡，就遇到十月大风、与汽船相撞，搁浅后修修补补再启程进入热带海区，却又经历了鼠患、火灾以及惊心动魄的煤气爆炸，最后焚毁在东南亚海域。
与老船的宿命形成张力的是“我”的信念与希望，因为海那边的“东方”一直在召唤着“我”，以其未知的瑰丽风情成为成人礼的华彩乐章，点亮了这趟磨难之旅。
小说里青春的含义是寄寓在两个重要意象：一是那艘叫“朱迪埃尔”号的三桅船，二是“我”头脑中充满了异域风情的东方世界。
前者是航程的现实载体，后者是则是想象与寄托，而“青春”的魅力就来源于这两者的张力之间。
联系历史，康拉德参加英国商船队的时间是19世纪中后期，当时虽然蒸汽动力轮船已经开始出现，但与其相比，那种听凭气象或海洋情绪摆布的传统木帆船更能体现人与海洋的关系，也更能彰显人的力量与意志。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
Britain’s young face a poorer future英国年轻一代面临更加贫穷的未来Economic statistics will never fully capture the extent of the sacrifices of Britain’s youth during the pandemic. For a generation of students and pupils it was a lost chance to make friends, explore who they are and, gradually, become adults — as well as to learn, in person. In the face of the deaths in the broader population, it is easy to dismiss as frivolous the setbacks of those who missed partying, travelling and dating during the long months stuck inside but these are still years of carefree youth they will not get back. What is more, most of these privations were primarily to protect those from older generations, the most vulnerable to the coronavirus.经济统计数字将永远不能完全反映出英国青年在这场大流行病中牺牲了多少。
对于这一代学生来说，他们失去了结交朋友、探索自我并逐渐成长为人,以及亲身学习的机会。
在有人死于新冠疫情之际，我们很容易认为被困在室内长达数月而错过聚会、旅行和约会的人所经历的这些挫折无关痛痒，但这是他们再也无法重返的无忧无虑的青春时光。
青年兴则国家兴英语作文
青年兴则国家兴英语作文Young people are the future of a nation. Their energy, creativity, and passion are essential for the development and prosperity of a country. When young people thrive, the nation thrives. Therefore, it is crucial to invest in the empowerment and support of young people, as they hold the key to the success and progress of a nation.One of the main reasons why the prosperity of a nation is closely linked to the success of its youth is because young people are the driving force behind innovation and progress. They are more open to new ideas, willing to take risks, and eager to challenge the status quo. This mindset is crucial for pushing boundaries, exploring new possibilities, and finding solutions to complex problems. Without the fresh perspective and innovative thinking of young people, a nation risks becoming stagnant and falling behind in a rapidly changing world.Furthermore, young people are the future leaders of a nation. Investing in their education, training, and development is essential for building a strong and capable workforce, as well as nurturing the next generation of leaders. By providing young people with opportunities for growth and advancement, a nation can ensure a bright future and sustainable development. When young people are empowered to reach their full potential, they can contribute significantly to the growth and prosperity of their country.In addition, young people are the agents of social change. They are often at the forefront of movements for social justice, equality, and environmental sustainability. Their passion for making a difference and creating a better world can inspire positive change and drive progress in society. By supporting and empowering young people to be active citizens and leaders in their communities, a nation can create a more inclusive and equitable society for all.Moreover, young people are the future custodians of the planet. As the inheritors of the earth, they have a vested interest in protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. By educating and engaging young people in environmentalconservation and climate action, a nation can ensure a more sustainable future for generations to come. Young people have the power to drive positive change and lead the way towards a more sustainable and resilient society.In conclusion, the prosperity and success of a nation are closely intertwined with the empowerment and support of its young people. By investing in the education, training, and development of young people, a nation can harness their energy, creativity, and passion to drive innovation, progress, and social change. Young people are the future leaders, innovators, and change-makers of a nation, and their success is essential for the prosperity and development of society as a whole. When young people thrive, the nation thrives.。
为什么说年轻人是国家的未来英语作文
为什么说年轻人是国家的未来英语作文Young people are considered to be the future of a nation for several reasons. Firstly, they possess the energy, creativity, and passion that are essential for drivingsocial and economic development. Secondly, they are theones who will eventually take over the responsibilities of running the country and making important decisions. Finally, they are the ones who will carry on the traditions and values of the nation, ensuring its continuity and prosperity.Furthermore, young people are often more adaptable to change and possess a strong desire to make a positiveimpact on society. They are also more open to new ideas and technologies, which are crucial for a nation's progress and advancement. In addition, young people are more likely to challenge the status quo and bring about much-neededreforms in various aspects of the country.In conclusion, young people are the future of a nation because of their energy, creativity, adaptability, anddesire to make a positive impact. It is important for a nation to invest in its youth and provide them with thenecessary resources and opportunities to grow and develop, as they will eventually be the ones to lead the country forward.年轻人被认为是国家的未来，有几个原因。
觉醒年代胡适就职演讲英文版翻译减缩版
觉醒年代胡适就职演讲英文版翻译减缩版Ladies and gentlemen, when Mr. Yan Fu was the president of Peking University five years ago, I served in the Ministry of Education and became the chief education officer. I remember that on the day when Peking University started school, I made a little contribution to this school. Most of you have graduated from preparatory courses, and you must know that you should look at each other with new eyes and ears on the third day. Besides, several years have passed, and you must have made great progress compared with the past. I will serve Peking University today.I have three things to tell you:First, hold the purpose. When you come here to study, you must have a certain purpose. You should know that the purpose is fair or not, and you must tell the nature of the university. Great scholars are also those who study advanced knowledge. Now, some people outside often accuse Peking University of corruption, because when they come here to seek scholars, they all have the idea of being an official and getting rich, which is a shortcut. Because I want to be an official and get rich, I never ask the depth of teachers' knowledge, but only the size of teachers' official positions. Big rank, especially popular, this is probably for the convenience of graduation, someone tosupport it. What I want to say is that it takes three or four years for you to study at Peking University. If you can cherish your time and study diligently, your attainments will be very high and deep. The purpose of your coming to Peking University to study is to be an official and get rich, so this purpose is wrong, and the way to study is bound to go astray. Usually, when you travel and take the exam, you will read the handout, not asking whether there is knowledge, but only competing for scores; At the end of the exam, the books were shelved, without asking questions, and scribbled; When you get a diploma, you can use it to move in the society. Time is wasted and there is no knowledge. This is a self-mistake! This runs counter to the real purpose of studying at Peking University. You may still remember the Revolution of 1911. The reason why we want revolution is because the Qing government is too corrupt, that is, many people are not satisfied with the present situation, and that social morality is bankrupt. At this time, if you don't lay a good foundation and study hard, if you are forced by your livelihood and become a teacher, you will definitely delay students; If you enter politics, you will definitely delay the country. This is delaying others and mistaking others forthemselves. Therefore, the purpose must not be improper, which is one of those I hope for.Second, sharpen virtue. Nowadays, the social atmosphere is becoming more and more perfunctory, focusing only on the present, and things like moral loss and moral corruption are everywhere. There are few people who are not firmly rooted in virtue and are not polluted by this social atmosphere. Ladies and gentlemen, the rise and fall of a country depends on whether the social atmosphere is noble or inferior. If they are all popular in this social atmosphere, the future will be unimaginable. Therefore, outstanding people should lead by example and try their best to correct this decadent social atmosphere. All of you are university students with high status, so you are duty-bound to shoulder this heavy responsibility. If you don't practice morality, don't talk about learning, and go hand in hand with this decadent social atmosphere, you will insult yourself. What's more, you will set an example for others? Therefore, conduct can't be treated and cultivated without rigor, which is what I hope for all of you two.Third, respect teachers and friends. Be frank, open and encourage each other. Ladies and gentlemen, we are at Peking University, so we should share weal and woe. I believe that ourPeking University will definitely be a place where people of culture and thought can come out.That's all I have to say today. There is still a long way to go, so we can discuss it at any time.。
考研英语阅读理解外刊原文经济学人
Surging living costs force Britons to work past retirement age生活成本飙升迫使英国人退休后继续工作The share of older UK workers planning to carry on working in their retirement has nearly doubled in two years due to rising living costs and insufficient pension savings, according to a survey from Abrdn.根据Abrdn的一项调查，由于生活成本上升和养老金储蓄不足，计划退休后继续工作的英国老年员工比例在两年内增加了近一倍。
The investment manager’s stark findings underscore the impact of soaring energy and food prices on household budgets, which is pressuring people’s finances as inflation hits a 30-year high.这家投资管理公司的严峻调查结果凸显出能源和食品价格飙升对家庭预算的影响。
随着通胀触及30年高点，家庭预算正给人们的财务状况带来压力。
Surveying people planning to retire in 2022, Abrdn found that 66 per cent respondents proposed to continue with some form of employment beyond retiring, up from just over 50 per cent in a similar study last year and just 34 per cent in 2020.Abrdn对计划2022年退休的人进行了调查，发现66%的受访者打算在退休后继续从事某种形式的工作，而在去年的一项类似研究中，这一比例略高于50%，而在2020年，这一比例仅为34%。
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TEXT 64Testament of youth青春作证（陈继龙编译）Sep 21st 2006From The Economist print editionPolitical parties start talking to an elusive constituencyMOST marketing operations pay close attention to what young people are buying and thinking. Not Britain's political parties, however, for the simple reason that the under-30s are unlikely to go anywhere near a p______①booth. In 1964, 11% of those aged 18 to 24 claimed not to vote, according to the British Election Study. At the general election last year that figure rose to 55%. （1）A report this week by Reform, a think-tank, suggests that this reticence[1] is costing them dearly. Changes in government policy, it argues, have turned being young into a terrible bore.大多数经营机构都密切关注年轻人的所购所想，然而英国各政党对年轻人却不感兴趣，原因很简单，那就是在投票站附近不可能见到30岁以下的年轻人。
据《英国选举研究》称，1964年，有11％年龄介于18至24岁之间的年轻人声称不会去投票。
去年大选时这一数字已升至55％。
一家名为“改革”的研究机构本周发布的一项报告表明，年轻人正在为这种漠不关心的态度付出昂贵的代价。
报告指出，政府的政策变革已经让他们开始感到做一个年轻人真是没劲透了。
（2）There are already two powerful economic forces working against the so-called “IPOD generation” that are beyond the government's control. First, the ageing of the population is fast increasing the ratio of people in r_______②to those of working age. So the young can look forward to handing over a rising proportion of their pay to support the oldies in their decline. Second, the cost of buying a house in places where people want to live has shot up beyond the reach of the young. In 1995 24% of all first-time homebuyers were under 25; today, less than 15% are, according to the Halifax, a bank.不服政府管束的所谓的“IPOD一代”目前已然受制于两种巨大的经济压力。
首先，人口的老化正迅速提高退休人口与在岗人口的比率，因此为了维持老年人的晚年生活，年轻人支出比例升高指日可待。
其次，在人们都希望居住的区域购买房屋的价格飞速蹿升，年轻人已经难以企及。
Halifax银行称，1995年首次置业者中有24％在25岁以下，而如今却不到15％。
This much is uncontroversial. But the report also argues that the Labour government has made life worse for young people, in three ways. First, increased spending on health care has tended to benefit the old, who use the NHS[2] more than the young. Second, tilting the tax and benefit system towards people with children has transferred money from the young to the middle-aged. Third, higher t_______③fees are landing university graduates with hefty debts. （3）And the future doesn't look much better: the government's proposed pension reforms, along with the decline of defined-benefit company-pension schemes, make grim reading for the under-30s too.这些都是毋庸置疑的。
不过该报告也指出，让年轻人生活变得更糟的是工党政府，理由有三：首先，增大的医疗投入倾向于惠及使用国民医疗服务较年轻人多的老年人。
其次，将税收与福利制度向有子女的人倾斜使得年轻人的钱转向中年人群。
第三，高昂的学费使大学毕业生背上了沉重的债务。
而且，未来似乎也没有好转的迹象——由于政府拟进行养老金改革，加之固定给付式养老金计划即将取消，30岁以下的人将面临严峻的形势。
“These changes ought to have brought about a re-examination of the burden of taxation on this age group,” saysNick Bosanquet of Imperial College London, one of the authors of the report. He reckons that, after paying various taxmen and lenders, graduates take home only around half of their salaries. The average for all salaried workers is about three-fifths.该报告作者之一、伦敦帝国学院的尼克·博桑基特说：“在进行这些变革的同时，应该重新审视一下年轻人所背负的纳税负担。
”他估算，大学毕业生在缴纳了各种各样的税款和贷款后，能够带回家的工资就只剩下一半左右，而就所有拿工资的工人而言，这一平均数字大约是五分之三。
Are things really that bad? When examined in a freeze-frame[3], being young does not look much fun financially. But welfare states are meant to transfer resources from the vigorous to the f_______④. Some benefits are merely deferred: today's 25-year-olds will have babies and hip[4] replacements one day. （4）And although people in their 20s and 30s tend to be heavily indebted this passes when they sink into their 40s and 50s, says Richard Disney of Nottingham University.情况真的如此糟糕么？静止地看，年轻人在经济状况上是高兴不起来的，但福利制度本身就意味着“锄强扶弱”，而且有些福利只不过是延期到来而已——今天25岁的人总有一天会生儿育女，并且将被新的弄潮儿所取代。
此外，诺丁汉大学的理查德·迪斯尼说，虽然人们在二、三十岁的时候重债在身，但到了四、五十岁时，这些债务终将成为过去。
Even so, the feeling that young people are being s_______⑤presents a political opportunity for the opposition parties. David Willetts, the Conservative shadow education secretary, said in a speech last year that （5）the young “could be forgiven for believing that the way in which economic and social policy is now conducted is little less than a conspiracy by the middle-aged” against them. The Liberal Democrat commission on tax policy worried in August about inter-generational unfairness too.话虽如此，认为年轻人遭到了压榨的这种情结还是让反对党在政治上有隙可乘。
保守党影子内阁教育大臣大卫·威莱茨在去年的一次演讲中说，年轻人“认为现行的经济与社会政策无异于是中年人对他们所策划的一场阴谋”，这“是可以谅解的”。
今年8月，自由民主党税收政策委员会也对两代人之间的不公平表示了担忧。
There will be more of such talk. For the Tories[5], it offers a way to discuss reducing spending without sounding as if they are merely the mouthpiece[6] of the wealthy. It gives Lib Dem leaders a way to argue activists out of promising to out-spend Labour. And it might even persuade some of those gloomy 25-year-olds to vote.诸如此类的言论定会不绝于耳。