【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 5(含答案)
2019年高考英语一轮复习 新人教版必修1 Unit 5 (一)【含答案及解析】
2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版必修1 Unit 5（一）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21—40 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 secondsto interrupt a patient after they begin talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I ________ her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She wasan older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed,________ to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold( 门槛 ), spoke ________ to the nurse, and scanned her chartnoting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking ________ at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks.____ , I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re ________ today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your ________ who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each story is ________ . Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear ________ . Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really ________ . What matters to thestoryteller is that the story is ________ —withoutinterruption, assumption or judgment.Listening to someone’s story costs ________ than expensivediagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.I often thought of ________ the woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the ________ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected________ , I became the patient, with a diagnosis ofmultiple sclerosis( 诊断为多发性硬化症 )at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time —in a wheelchair.For ________ I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were ________ .I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of ________ and patient.I tell them I believe in the power of ________ . I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me ________ someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1.A. entered ________________________ B. stepped___________________________________ C. passed______________________________D. approached2.A. hoping ____________________________ B. wishing___________________________________ C. struggling______________ D.pulling3.A. quickly ________________________ B. slowly___________________________________ C. carefully____________________ D. carelessly4.A. away_________________________________ B. upC. around______________________________D. down5.A. However________________________ B.Instead___________________________________ C.Therefore____________________ D. Moreover6.A. good _________________________________ B. better___________________________________ C. more___________________________________ D. well7.A. son___________________________________ B. daughter_________________________________ C. friend______________________________D. sister8.A. unique ____________________________ B. similar___________________________________ C. different____________________ D. wonderful9.A. way ___________________________________ B. direction______________________________ C. conclusion ______________ D.instruction10.A. attract ____________________ B. exist C.appeal ______________________________ D. matter11.A. appreciated ________ B. told C. enjoyed____________________________ D. heard12.A. less ______________________________ B. more C. higher ______________________________ D. cheaper13.A. which ____________________________ B. how C. what___________________________________ D. that14.A. pleasure______________ B. difference____________________________ C. behavior ________________________ D. importance15.A. twist ____________________________ B. accident_________________________________ C. occasion ________________________ D. thing16.A. as good as ________ B. as long as____________________________ C. as soon as______________ D. aswell as17.A. wounded___________________ B. affected_________________________________ C. injected________________________ D. hurt18.A. physician ________ B. hospital_________________________________ C. teacher ____________________________ D. school19.A. stopping ______________ B.talking___________________________________ C. listening____________________ D. sitting20.A. before ________________________ B. when C.until _________________________________ D. unless二、语法填空2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 ～ 25 的相应位置上。
人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)
限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、服务社会的思维意识一、阅读理解AWanda Butts dropped the phone and screamed when she heard the news that her son was dead.Josh had drowned while sailing on a lake with his friends.The 16-year-old didn’t know how to swim,and he wasn’t wearing a life jacket.Josh was not alone in the black community.According to USA Swimming,70% of African-American children cannotswim.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,African-American children between the ages of 5 and 14 are three times more likely to drown than white children in the same age range.In 2007,Butts started the Josh Project,a non-profit project that provides low-cost swimming lessons for children in Toledo,Ohio.The swimming lessons take place at a local high school over four Saturdays for a total cost of $10.To date,the Josh Project has helped more than 1,000 children learn how to swim.“The public pools near our home were closed,and other places were not affordable,” said Lisa Haynes,whose 14-year-oldson,Joshua,is one of 60-plus students in the Josh Project this summer.“I am less worried if Joshua is near water because he has the basics of how to swim,” Haynes said.“And we’re thankful for that.”Butts is doing much more,however,than just providing swimming lessons.“She ups the awareness,” said Shaun Anderson,a swimming coach who was so inspired by her story that he created a Josh Project swimming program at Norfolk State University.“Once these communities learn how to swim,they will pass it down,which results in future generations that know how to swim.”Butts said she has two wishes for the future:One is to change the drowning numbers of African-American children,and the other is to have a swimming center where the children can swim daily instead of just once a week.1.What led to Josh’s drowning?A.He was never taught swimming skills.B.He was poor in boating skills.C.He gave his life jacket to a friend.D.He was careless when swimming in the lake.2.Why did the author list the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To show children under 14 are more likely to drown.B.To argue children should learn swimming at a very young age.C.To show many African-American children lack swimming skills.D.To introduce the difference between African-American and white children.3.What can we learn about the Josh Project?A.It has its own swimming pools.B.It provides lessons only in summer.C.It serves children aged from 5 to 14.D.Its swimming lessons take place once a week.BI recently watched a woman film herself as she walked around an ancient building in San Sebastian,Spain.The place was rich in historyand the view was great.But she wasn’t looking at the blue sea or the old houses — she was looking at her camera!What are we missing by seeing life through social media? I’m not the first person to ask that question but I’ll also admit I’m part of the “problem”.I take photos of beautiful places and enjoy them just for their social media value.I remember a usually cheerful friend of mine going through his Facebook feed one day during a quiet afternoon at work.“I’m so depressed.Everyone’s going to the most wonderful places and having the most wonderful time,” he said.Except they’re probably not.One photo shows one moment in a day.People simply don’t post a photo of the time when they got into a fight with their taxi driver.Take the day that I got more “likes” than usual for a picture I’d posted on Instagram.I’d gone to a temple in Japan and spent the day climbing hundreds of steps to see what turned out to be a rather ordinary temple.I had seen a lot of temples by then and this one was a bit disappointing.That evening,I posted a photo of an ice cream with colourful little sugary decorations on it and was surprised by howmany of my “followers” liked it.But that ice cream didn’t sum up (概括) my day and I felt like a bit of a liar.Of course,that experience hasn’t stopped me using social media.I can see the advantages too —“connecting” with friends overseas,taking photos to remember the beauty of a moment,sharing our experiences of new places.We want to remember the good moments of travelling and social media helps us do that.But let’s not forget that’s only one part of travelling.Is that photo you just posted as important as being there in that moment and in that place?4.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?A.To give suggestions.B.To introduce the topic.C.To express the main idea.D.To offer background information.5.Why was the author’s friend unhappy?A.He couldn’t finish his work.B.He got into a fight with others.C.He couldn’t enjoy himself like his friends were.D.He got few “likes” for the pictures on his Facebook.6.How was the author’s holiday in Japan in her Instagram followers’ eyes?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.D.Disappointing.7.What does the author think of using social media during travelling?A.It makes travelling much easier.B.It is less important than enjoying the journey.C.It will become more popular among travellers.D.It leads to misunderstandings about other people.二、七选五“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher?” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? 1 Kate Kelly,author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Parenting a Teenager,has some suggestions.2Don’t expect teens already know how to do something.Kelly says,“We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days.3 What amess!” If you explain a chore,you will probably find it’s been done well.Use the team method.Kelly says,“We do so much for our kids.4” So,according to Kelly,when teens do something like cleaning the floor,they enjoy giving something back to the family.“And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Give one task at a time.If you can’t stand how clothes are always being left on the floor,don’t let your teens get away with it.5 Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor,they won’t be allowed to see their friends at the weekend,and that’s it.Keep chores gender-neutral(不分性别的).Don’t leave all the kitchen chores for daughters,and jobs like washing the car or fixing things for sons.A.Explain the job.B.Remember to say thank you.C.However,she had no idea how to separate rubbish.D.Watering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.E.We drive them everywhere,and help with their homework.F.Few parents are happy with the way housework is done by their teenagers.G.Make them pick the clothes up,but don’t add on other chores at the same time.三、语法填空Clara Hale was born on April 1,1905 in North Carolina.In 1932,Clara faced the saddest thing in her life.Her husband died,1. (leave) her with her two children.To support her children,she 2. (get) a job as a babysitter (临时保姆) for children with mothers too busy 3. (look) after their own children.During the next 25 years,she was a foster mother (养母) to over 40 children.As more and more 4. (problem) of drug abuse came up,more and more people would come to her door,holding a child,5. (usual) because the child’s mother took drugs and either couldn’t or wouldn’t care for the child.Within six months,she had 22 babies in a five-room apartment.As 6. matter of fact,herapartment was packed,but she never said no to a child who no one wanted.In 1985,Clara founded the organization 7. (call) the Hale House Center.It was an organization for children 8.mothers took drugs.At the Hale House Center,there would be about 100 children there a week.Clara was a loving,9. (self) mother to over 800 children in her life.She devoted her whole life 10. these unwanted children.She died on December 18,1992 with a feeling in her heart that she had changed people’s lives.参考答案限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元测试含答案
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元测试后附答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2.The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________ ofpeople’s life.A. outlineB. qualityC. insuranceD. attitude3.I used to live near the People's Park is the centre of town.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what4.I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them witha calm and cool mind.A. send upB. give upC. set upD. put up5.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reachingtarget customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient6.—What made your friend Tom so unhappy yesterday ?—A letter from his home ____an attack of home sicknessA. set outB. set upC. set aboutD. set off7.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder8.You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided on Google and in asecond it _________ thousands of references.A. catches up withB. comes up withC. ends up withD. puts up with9. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kitethat was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why10.The Nuclear Security Summit is an initiative of Mr. Obama, considers nuclearterrorism to be one of the greatest threats to international security.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom11.Only when you leave school________ how much you love it.A. you will findB. will you findC. you findD. did you find12.Take your time——it's just ________short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. /；theB. a；theC. the；aD. /；a二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AItˈs not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youˈll still be there for him when he needs you．Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，donˈt insist he tell you whatˈs on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that heˈll clam up．Instead，let him try to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him if he seeks advice or help．Show respect for your teenagerˈs privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations．Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familyˈs telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．1.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _______．A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to help a teenager grow upD. how to understand a teenager2.What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help3.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ________.A. to use the phone in a proper wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新人教版必修1Unit5练习和答案
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修1Unit5 Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero高考预练(2012武汉供题三)请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
Should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings？Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.注意：①无须写标题，除诗歌外，文体不限；②文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；③词数为120左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文One possible version：Some people believe that a city should destroy its old，historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.Others，me included，have an opposite opinion that a city should try to preserve its old，historic buildings.The reasons are as follows.First of all，historic buildings are symbols of cities.Without these historic buildings，a lot ofcities would lose their cultural image or even their identity.Besides，historic buildings benefit the tourism industry.Moreover，historic buildings serve as an important resource for historical education.For instance，the Forbidden City is one of the most visited historic buildings in China.Not only are people impressed by its traditional architecture，but they also gain rich knowledge about the lifestyles of ancient Chinese emperors in the Ming and Tsing Dynasties.In conclusion，preserving these buildings is definitely necessary.1．____________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ v．行动→____________ n．行为；行动2．____________ n．自我；自身→____________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无私的；忘我的→____________ ad v.无私地；忘我地3．____________ v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________ adj.忠实的；深爱的4．____________ v t.建立；创建→____________ n．建立；创办5．____________ v t.& v i.投票；选举→____________ n．投票；选票；表决6．____________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adj.暴力的7．____________ adj.相等的；平等的→____________ ad v.平等地→____________ n．平等8．____________ adj.不公正的；不公平的→____________ adj.公平的9．____________ v t.教育；训练→____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育10．____________ n．残忍；残酷→____________ adj.残忍的11．____________ n．报酬；奖金→____________ v t.酬劳；奖赏1．She looked forward，a little ____________(自私地)，to a weekend away from her family.2．Winning the match was just a ____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.3．It was ____________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.4．If necessary，we will take the ____________(法律的) action against the company.5．The thief was ____________(判刑) to three years in prison for being caught stealing the valuable painting.6．The world is a ____________ (舞台)，and everyone has their part.7．There is a newspaper article ____________(抨击)the Prime Minister.8．We should take an ____________(积极的) part in after-class activities.9．It is not the way to ____________(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.10．The little boy ____________ (乞求)his father to stay at home.1．____________ ____________ work 失业2．as ____________ ____________ ____________fact事实上3．blow ____________使充气；爆炸4．____________ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn ____________求助于；致力于6．____________ heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to ____________当权；上台8．be ____________ ____________被判处……(徒刑)9．set ____________ 设立；建立We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was notallowed ...____________ then ____________ we decide to answer violence with violence.基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．active；act；action2．self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3．devote；devoted4．found；foundation5．vote；vote6．violence；violent7．equal；equally；equality8．unfair；fair9．educate；educated；education10．cruelty；cruel11．reward；reward语境记词1．selfishly 2.reward 3.generous 4.legal 5.sentenced 6.stage7.attacking8.active cate10.begged短语回顾1．out of 2.a matter of 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.lose7.power8. sentenced to9.up 典句背诵only；did。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernh
第一部分必修1Unit 5Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2020年山东卷)In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empirein Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand，Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.()1．What made Mr. Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A．His friends’ invitation. B．His interest in the country.C．His love for teaching. D．His desire to regain health.()2．What does the underlined work “that” in Paragraph2 refer to?A．Developing a serious mental disease.B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea.()3．Which of the following best describes Mr. Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A．Romantic. B．Eventful.C．Pleasant. D．Dangerous.()4．What is the purpose of this text?A．To introduce a book. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon.C．To remember a writer. D．To recommend a travel destination.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tom Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修一 Unit 5 Word版含答案
必修一Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1、Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2、Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3、Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4、You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading(persuade)him to change his mind.5、She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6、Tsinghua University，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7、It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8、With the speeches finished，we voted to choose(choose) the monitor.9、The people who work here are well educated(educate) and open-minded.10、The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1、The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his2、Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison.for→to3、The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping4、Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.hours 后加did5、The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1、只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。
2022高考人教版英语一轮复习跟踪练：第1部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid 含答案
第一部分教材知识突破必修五Unit 5First aid———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020届云南省高三统一检测)Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval, the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Barcelona Bike TourThe best way to see Barcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelona's most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In English, our trained guides tell the fascinating truth and stories behind Barcelona's most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you·1 bike per person·3.5hour tour with guide·A free bottle of water·A free drink at a beach café·A handlebarbag for personal belongings·Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.Tour times·11∶00 a．m. Morning TourEvery day of the year except December 25 and January 1.·4∶30 p．m. Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31.·7∶30 p．m. Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June 1 to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPlaca Catalunya, at the door of Hard Rock Café.Watch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote. We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: ＋34 933 171 970【语篇解读】本文介绍了巴塞罗那自行车旅行中所需要的设备、旅行的时间、联系方式等内容。
高一英语人教版必修一unit5同步练习及答案
必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。
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第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。
2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。
句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。
由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。
3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。
句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。
be of good quality“质量好的”。
4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。
devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。
5．In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape ________(kill)．答案：being killed 考查escape的用法。
句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。
escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。
6．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.答案：to/toward(s)；in 句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。
名词attitude 后用介词to或towards；in trouble“处于困境中”。
7．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.答案：where 考查stage后定语从句的关系词。
句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。
在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。
8．Because of too much homework, gone are the days ________ we can play day and night.答案：when 考查定语从句。
句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。
定语从句中缺少时间状语。
9．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set ________ my own business someday.答案：up 句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。
我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。
set up“设立；创立”。
10．________ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize.答案：Only 助动词提到了主语之前，所以填only。
句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。
Ⅱ.阅读理解Leymah Gbowee, ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, dreamed of peace and made it happen, founding a movement of women who brought peace and a female president to Liberia.On the night of her high school graduation party, surrounded by family, neighbors, and friends, Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future. She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician. Instead, Gbowee writes in her autobiography, Mighty Be Our Powers, within six months of that party in 1989, everything around her was gone—her country torn apart by civil war, her family broken, her plans abandoned. And Gbowee never became a doctor. Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes. She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry. Upon returning to Liberia in 1991, she saw a terrible sight: everyone had fled, leaving their homes to the fighters.Yet her spirit wouldn't die. She began studying under a UNICEF program. Finally, with her family's help, she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen. Traveling from village to village, Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of different cultures to unite; under her leadership, thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace. Gbowee writes：“We were silent before, but after so many of us have been killed, fallen with diseases, and lost our children and families, war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace！”The women had reason to fear, but Gbowee had no choice. Then women could register to vote. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africa's first female president in 2005. Gbowee's work was just beginning. She now travels the world, meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people living in tiny villages, fighting for women and girls.文章大意：本文是一篇人物介绍。
讲述了Leymah Gbowee在自己美好的生活被战争破坏后，没有放弃，而是不断努力，为人权、为妇女儿童权益而斗争，最终成为非洲一名主要的女权运动人物，并荣获2019年诺贝尔和平奖。
1．Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to ________.A．the education in Liberia B．the women's movementC．stopping the world war D．protecting the environment答案：B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“founding a movement of women...”和文章后面几段内容可知，莱伊曼·古博韦获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为在妇女运动方面所取得的成绩。
故答案选B。
2．The underlined word“pediatrician”in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to ________.A．teacher B．politicianC．biologist D．doctor答案：D 词义推测题。
根据第二段第四句“And Gbowee never became a doctor.”可推出她计划成为doctor，即pediatrician。
故答案选D。
3．What happened to Leymah Gbowee within two years after 1989?A．She volunteered in shelters.B．She lived an unsettled life.C．She wrote an autobiography.D．She tried to realize her dream.答案：B 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry.”可知，古博韦和她的亲戚一起从一家避难所逃到另一家，还常常挨饿。