初中英语形容词和副词讲义

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中考英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级

中考英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级

初中英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级一、形容词的比较等级(一)没有比较等级的形容词有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级。

常见的没有比较等级的形容词有:right 正确的wrong 错误的round 圆的wooden 木质的favourite 最喜欢的golden 金色的first 第一的last 最后的final 最后的east 东方的impossible 不可能的(二)形容词比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化:变化规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾直接加-er/-esttall taller tallestlong longer longest以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,在词尾直接加-r/-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y变i,再加-er/-est heavy heavier heaviest happy happier happiest重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级importantmoreimportantmostimportant beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest(三)形容词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法(1)肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同。

中考英语形容词,副词知识点

中考英语形容词,副词知识点

中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。

形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working(二)形容词的用法:形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

(三)5)连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背,但要抄下来,反复看。

例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来”例:The dish smells delicious.(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来”例:The soup tastes good.(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来”例:The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是”例:Mr. Wang seems angry.(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉”例:Are you feeling well now?(感觉身体好的)8.become “变成”例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成”例:In spring the weather gets warmer.(变得暖和的)10.t urn “变成”例:Her face turned red.(变成红色的)11.g o “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad.(变成坏了的)12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.(变成真实的)13.f all“变成”例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.k eep “保持某种状态”例:We should take exercise to keephealthy.(保持健康的)15.s tay “保持某种状态”例:I’d like to stay healthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

中考英语语法讲解课件-形容词与副词

中考英语语法讲解课件-形容词与副词

• • • •
Do you want to have some bread? Do you want to have any bread? [2误] [析] some与any都可以用作形容词、副 词或代词,在一般情况下,some用于肯定 句,any用于疑问句和否定句,但在希望得 到肯定答复时,应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
• • • •
I'm tired. I can't go further. I'm tired. I can't go farther. [1误] [析] far有两个比较级 farther 较远的, further 进一步的,如:Do you need any further explanation? 你需要进一步的解释 吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和 furthest.
• I went to Beijing University five years ago. • I went to Beijing University five years before. • [2误] • [析] ago常与过去时连用,而before则多 与完成时连用。
• • • • • •
好的问题
• • • • • • • • Good—well---kind adj 善良的; Sb be good at某人擅长做 Sb do well in某人擅长做 Sb be kind to sb某人对另外一个人好 例:It is very kind __ you to help me. Of/ to/ for The __ lady is __ to her grandchildren Kind; well/ well; kind/ good; kind/ kind; kind

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。

它们各自的功能以下:词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。

The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。

delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。

Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。

Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。

Class is表语放学了。

考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。

over.在此,我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。

请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,假设这几个字欠好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

口诀申明代表限制词,包含冠词、指示代词、例词the,this,that,my,Tom's,two词等。

县(限)形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官(观)代表见地的描画性描述词。

fine,beautiful,interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行(形)small,tall,high,round描述词。

令(龄)代表年纪、新旧的形容词。

谢(色)代表颜色的形容词。

国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词(或young,old,newred,black,whiteEnglish,名词)。

American财(材)代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。

wooden,stone,plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

初中英语语法——形容词副词

初中英语语法——形容词副词

A living language should be learned orally(口头上). (活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) We have a living hope that you will succeed. (我们强烈地希望你能成功) Is she still alive? (她还活着吗?) They are the happiest children alive. (他们是活着的最开心的孩子)
⒀ gone、lost与missing
gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返 的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或 宾补,不可以作定语; lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思, 可作定语、表语或宾补; missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调 某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。
My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough. (发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) The parents found the lost child at last. (家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? (我的字典不见了,谁拿走了?) For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址). (如果想知道失踪女孩们的 详情,请访问我们的网站)
⑿ special与especial
表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可 互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可 以表示特别的目的。 She pays (e)special attention to clothes. (她非常注重着装) These are special chairs for small children. (这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)

形容词、副词讲义

形容词、副词讲义

eg. Bajie is a lazy pig. He said something exciting. The girl is cute. 一. 形容词(表示性质或特征) (一)形容词的基本用法:修饰名词或代词,作定语或表语 1. 形容词+名词 eg. Shenyang is a beautiful city. 2. 系动词+形容词 eg. Miss Yu looks young. 3. 复合不定代词+形容词 eg. She often reads something interesting. 4. 形容词+ enough eg. Is it warm enough for you? 5. 多个形容词的顺序:好美小高状其新,彩色国料加用途 两张小圆桌 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫 two small round tables a dirty old brown shirt 一张新的漂亮的黑色中式木制大圆桌 (二)形容词的位置 exercise 1. It is very cold. Please keep the door and windows ________. A. open B. closed C. close D. opened 2. Is this room ______ the meeting? A. big enough to have B. enough big to have C. big enough having D. enough big having 3. Mary ’s mother bought a ________ coat for her yesterday. A. new blue silk B. blue new silk C. new silk blue D. blue silk new(三)形容词的构成1. 名词变形容词2. 复合形容词由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词中,名词要用单数形式,且数词和名词之间要用连字符。

初中英语形容词副词讲义

初中英语形容词副词讲义

第六讲形容词和副词教学目标1.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法2. 学会形容词和副词的比较等级3. 熟记形容词和副词的变化规则4. 利用形容词和副词的相关知识答题。

课程类型新授课课程时长 1.5h重点句子1.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China春节是中国最重要的传统节日。

2.Thanks to the government,our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.多亏了政府,我们的家乡近几年发展迅速,生活条件变得更好,更加舒适课堂导入Heavy Heavier The heaviestThe pig is heavy .The lion is heavier than the pig.The elephant is the heaviest of the three.考点一形容词和副词的基本用法[拓展] 形容词的其他用法(1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如:the old 老人。

(2)形容词常用句式:①“It's+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。

在这一句型中,常用描述事物性质的形容词,如: easy, difficult, important, dangerous等。

例:It is important for us ________ (work) hard.①“It's+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事是……的”。

在这一句型中,常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词.如: good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful等。

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讲义3 :形容词一、形容词的定义:表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.二、形容词的位置1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面,做定语。

它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。

例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

|例如:I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.三、形容词和副词的等级变化大多数形容词和副词有三个级:原级(即原形)、比较级和最高级。

1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级,加est变最高级。

strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallesthard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest2 如果以e结尾,只加r 或st。

《nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest3 以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est。

sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加er或est。

angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest5、但是,开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyslowly—more slowly—most slowly·[注]:early中的ly不是后缀,故把y变i再加er和est6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级,加most变最高级different -more different -most differentbeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautifulexpensive--more expensive--the most expensive但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhap pier→unhappiest,形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化四.形容词副词的用法1."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things..2 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示" 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know.3、" 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越... "。

It's getting hotter and hotter.4 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。

表示两者对比相同。

This box is as big as mine.Science is as important as Chinese. 科学和语文一样重要。

其否定式,句型为“...not so(as) +形容词或副词的原形+as...” 应译为“前者不如后者”(classroom is not as/so big as that one.这间教室没有那间教室大。

5、比较级:两个或两部分人或事物进行比较用比较级。

比较级由“A..形容词(副词)的比较级+than B”构成, 表示“A比B更加…”。

eg: He is more athletic than his twin brother.他比他的双胞胎弟弟更爱运动。

That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定比坐公汽有趣的多。

Mary sings better than her sister.玛莉比她妹妹唱得好些。

重点:a little, a bit, a lot, much,even,far等词后的形容词或副词用比较级。

too,so, quite,how后只能用原形。

…6、形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.五、课堂练习一. 单项填空1.--- It’s so cold today.--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold 2.Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.|A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few 3.She isn’t so at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best 4.Peter writes of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well 5.He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. stronD. the strongest 6.The box is heavy for the girl carry.>A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to7.The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide8.Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too9、---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth---Of course the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest—二. 选择填空。

1. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books thanthe old one.2. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.3. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) thanyours.4. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) thanMike.,5.Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) thanMr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.6. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________(well, better) than Jimmy.7. This book is very ______________ (interesting, moreinteresting) , but that one is______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the______________. (small)2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run______________ of the three. (fast)is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig, and elephant is the______________ (heavy)。

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