内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考历史试题
内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考历史试题
(满分40分)
一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个是最符合题目要求的。
每小题1分,共16
分)
1.中国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家是
A.周朝B.秦朝C.汉朝D.唐朝
2.顾炎武曾批评明朝一种制度“败坏人才”超过秦始皇焚书坑儒,其矛头指向了A.锦衣卫B.内阁C.六部D.八股文
3.商鞅在变法时曾说:“治世不一道,便国不法古”,他宣传这种观点的直接目的是A.建立君主的专制统治B.完成国家民族的统一
C.对付反对改革的贵族D.学习前人的治国经验
4.鸦片战争后,英国通过《南京条约》割占的中国领土是
A.香港岛B.广州C.澳门D.厦门
5.下列对洋务派掀起洋务运动背景因素的分析判断,错误的是
A.人民反抗的威胁B.列强侵略的逼迫
C.清朝统治的危机D.资产阶级的斗争
6.辛亥革命爆发后,独立浪潮迅速席卷全国,下图中首先脱离清政府独立的是
A.a省B.b省C.c省D.d省
7.1937年,全国性抗日战争开始的标志是
A.柳条湖事件B.平型关大捷C.卢沟桥抗战D.台儿庄战役
8.下图中,毛泽东在天安门城楼上庄严宣告
A.第一届全国政协开幕
B.中华人民共和国成立
C.第一届全国人大开幕
D.“文化大革命”开始
9.中共十一届三中全会召开前,我国首先需要
A.发展经济B.变革体制 C.对外开放 D.解放思想
10.我国政府用“一国两制”的构想解决港、澳、台问题,主要是考虑了
①三地的现状②三地的历史③三地与大陆的差异④大陆的社会主义
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
11.新中国对外关系发展过程中,与原来敌对国家改善关系的最重要突破是A.万隆会议的召开 B.第26届联大的召开
C.中美关系开始正常化 D.参加“亚太经合组织”
12.拿破仑帝国全盛时期,没有
..成为其势力范围的是
A.西班牙 B.俄罗斯 C.意大利 D.莱茵同盟13.第二次工业革命的新发明中,对交通运输工具的发展最有意义的是
A.发电机 B.电动机 C.内燃机 D.电话机
14.第一次世界大战爆发的标志是
A.萨拉热窝事件发生 B.奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战
C.凡尔登战役的开始 D.同盟国和协约国集团形成
15.随着世界多极化趋势的发展,各国在世界格局中能够占据有利地位的决定性因素是A.非集团政策 B.外交策略 C.国际合作 D.综合国力16.这面旗帜的图案是由十二颗星围成的一个圆圈,此图案突出
表达的思想是
A.团结联合
B.自由民主
C.平等博爱
D.人权法治
二、判断正误题(每小题1分,共4分。
正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)
17.与雕版印刷术相比,活字印刷术的最大优势是节省了造字材料和时间。
18.慈禧太后“量中华之物力,结与国之欢心”的结果是签订了《马关条约》。
19.中华人民共和国通过解放初的土地改革,建立起了集体土地所有制。
20.第三次科技革命兴起的标志不是一个领域而是多个领域的成就。
三、材料题(每题5分,共10分)
21.阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一
1956年中共八大指出,生产资料私有制的社会主义改造基本完成以后,国内的主要矛盾,是人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求,同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾;是人民对于经
济文化迅速发展的需要,同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾。
材料二
1958年5月,中共八大二次会议提出建设社会主义总路线:“鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省地建设社会主义。
”
(1)根据材料一结合所学知识,说出当时党和人民的主要任务应该是什么?(1分)(2)材料二所说的建设社会主义总路线有什么积极作用?又存在什么问题?(2分)(3)这个总路线开始实施后,党中央为了加快建设速度又发动的两大运动是什么?(2分)
22.阅读材料,回答问题。
材料
1945年8月6日和9日,美国
先后在日本广岛和长崎投下两颗原
子弹。
这是当时原子弹爆炸的情景
之一,形状为蘑菇云。
(1)依据图文材料结合所学知识,简要说明发生这种情景的历史背景。
(2分)
(2)这种情景的发生对这场战争起了什么作用?(1分)还有哪些事件起到相同作用?
(2分)
四、简答题(每题5分,共10分)
23.简要说明中国近代新文化运动的性质、历史功绩以及局限性,(3分)并说出两位著名代表人物。
(2分)
24.从发生原因、事件性质两方面比较1640年英国革命和1775年美国独立战争的异同。
(1)原因(3分)
相同点:
不同点:
(2)性质(2分)
相同点]
不同点:
历史部分(满分40分)
一、选择题(每小题1分,共16分)
17.√ 18.× 19.× 20.√
三、材料题(每题5分,共10分)
21.(1)主要任务:发展社会经济,实现国家工业化,满足人民经济文化的需要。
(1分)说明:三句话任意一点均可酌情给分。
(2)积极作用:调动人民建设社会主义积极性,推动社会主义建设事业发展。
(1分)存在问题:忽视客观规律,容易产生不良影响。
(1分)
说明:“积极作用”的两句话任意一点均可酌情给分。
(3)两大运动:大跃进运动、人民公社化运动。
(2分)
22.(1)德国法西斯已经无条件投降,欧洲战事已经结束;亚太战场日本法西斯拒绝投降。
(2分)
说明:第一要点两句话任意一点均可酌情给分。
(2)情景发生的作用:加速了日本法西斯败亡过程,加速了第二次世界大战结束的进程。
(1分)相同作用的事件:苏联对日宣战,并出兵中国东北;中国等国的战场大反攻。
(2分)
说明:“情景发生的作用”的两句话任意一点均可酌情给分。
四、简答题(每题5分,共10分)
23.性质:思想解放运动。
(1分)历史功绩:动摇了传统封建思想的统治地位,促进了人们思想的解放,为马克思主义的传播创造了条件。
(1分)局限性:对中国和西方文化的评价有绝对化倾向。
(1分)人物:陈独秀、李大钊等。
(2分)
说明:“历史功绩”的三句话任意一点均可酌情给分。
人物任何两位均可得分,有错别字的,不得分。
24.(1)原因
相同点:其资本主义经济(社会经济)发展都受到阻碍。
(1分)
不同点:英国是封建专制王权阻碍本国资本主义发展;美国是殖民者的奴役阻碍其社会经济的发展。
(2分)
(2)性质
相同点:都是资产阶级革命。
(1分)
不同点:美国同时又是民族解放运动(1分)。
2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考历史试卷-答案
内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考试卷历史答案解析一、选择题1.【答案】B【解析】公元前221年,秦王嬴政灭掉东方六国,建立了中国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家—秦朝。
故选:B。
【考点】秦灭六国,建立秦朝【提示】本题考查的是学生对历史基础知识的识记。
2.【答案】D【解析】明代的八股取士,国家规定,科举考试只许在“四书”“五经”的范围内命题,应考者不能自由发挥,答题必须按照八个连续的部分进行,不得违背,这种形式的文章叫做“八股文”为了在科举考试中获得好成绩,学生从小就死背经书,练习八股文的写作,完全脱离现实生活,无法培养实际能力,科举制演变成统治者钳制人们思想的工具。
因此被顾炎武批评八股文“败坏人才”超过秦始皇焚书坑儒。
故选D。
【提示】本题考查的是学生对明朝八股取士相关知识的掌握【考点】明朝的八股取士和清朝的文字狱3.【答案】C【解析】商鞅这一句话意思是治理国家不是一成不变的,只要有利于国家发展就不必效法古人,因为他的变法主张遭到守旧贵族的反对,所以他宣传这种观点的直接目的是对付反对改革的贵族。
故选:C。
【提示】本题主要考查商鞅变法的相关内容。
【考点】商鞅变法4.【答案】A【解析】鸦片战争中,1842年中国被迫签订中英《南京条约》,条约规定:割香港岛给英国;赔款2100万银元;开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸;英商进出口货物缴纳的税款,中国需同英国商定。
四个选项中可以排除C,因为强占澳门的不是英国,而是葡萄牙。
A、B、D三项中,广州、厦门是《南京条约》规定作为通商口岸开放的,并非割让给英国的,而香港岛则是通过《南京条约》割让给英国的。
故选A。
【提示】本题主要考查的知识点是《南京条约》的内容。
【考点】鸦片战争和《南京条约》5.【答案】D【解析】洋务运动发生在19世纪60至90年代,19世纪60年代清政府内外交困,内有太平军、捻军的反抗活动,清政府面临着统治危机,外有列强的入侵,如1856年—1860年的第二次鸦片战争。
2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考历史试卷(附答案与解析)
历史试卷 第1页(共18页)历史试卷 第2页(共4页)绝密★启用前内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考试卷历 史本试卷满分40分,考试时间40分钟。
一、选择题(本大题共16小题,每小题1分,共16分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一个是最符合题目要求的)1.中国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家是( )A .周朝B .秦朝C .汉朝D .唐朝2.顾炎武曾批评明朝一种制度“败坏人才”超过秦始皇焚书坑儒,其矛头指向了 ( ) A.锦衣卫B .内阁C .六部D .八股文3.商鞅在变法时曾说,“治世不一道,便国不法古”,他宣传这种观点的直接目的是( ) A .建立君主的专制统治 B .完成国家民族的统一 C .对付反对改革的贵族D .学习前人的治国经验4.鸦片战争后,英国通过《南京条约》割占的中国领土是( )A .香港岛B .广州C .澳门D .厦门5.下列对洋务派掀起洋务运动背景因素的分析判断,错误的是( )A .人民反抗的威胁B .列强侵略的逼迫C .清朝统治的危机D .资产阶级的斗争6.辛亥革命爆发后,独立浪潮迅速席卷全国,下图中首先脱离清政府独立的是( )A .a 省B .b 省C .c 省D .d 省7.1937年,全国性抗日战争开始的标志是 ( )A .柳条湖事件B .平型关大捷C .卢沟桥抗战D .台儿庄战役8.下图中,毛泽东在天安门城楼上庄严宣告( )A .第一届全国政协开幕B .中华人民共和国成立C .第一届全国人大开幕D .“文化大革命”开始9.中共十一届三中全会召开前,我国首先需要( )A .发展经济B .变革体制C .对外开放D .解放思想10.我国政府用“一国两制”的构想解决港、澳、台问题,主要是考虑了 ( )①三地的现状②三地的历史 ③三地与大陆的差异④大陆的社会主义 A .①②③B .②③④C .①③④D .①②④11.新中国对外关系发展过程中,与原来敌对国家改善关系的最重要突破是 ( )A .万隆会议的召开B .第26届联大的召开C .中美关系开始正常化D .参加亚太经合组织12.拿破仑帝国全盛时期,没有成为其势力范围的是( )A .西班牙B .俄罗斯C .意大利D .莱茵同盟13.第二次工业革命的新发明中,对交通运输工具的发展最有意义的是 ( )A .发电机B .电动机C .内燃机D .电话机 14.第一次世界大战爆发的标志是( )A .萨拉热窝事件发生B .奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战C .凡尔登战役的开始D .同盟国和协约国集团形成15.随着世界多极化趋势的发展,各国在世界格局中能够占据有利地位的决定性因素是( )A .非集团政策B .外交策略C .国际合作D .综合国力-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________16.这面旗帜的图案是由十二颗星围成的一个圆圈,此图案突出表达的思想是()A.团结联合B.自由民主C.平等博爱D.人权法治二、判断正误题(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共4分)17.与雕版印刷术相比,活字印刷术的最大优势是节省了造字材料和时间。
2014年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷
2014年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷数 学注意事项:1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题纸上,在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后,本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.下列实数是无理数的是A .–1B .0C .πD .132.以下问题,不适合用全面调查的是A .旅客上飞机前的安检B .学校招聘教师,对应聘人员的面试C .了解全校学生的课外读书时间D .了解一批灯泡的使用寿命3.已知线段CD 是由线段AB 平移得到的,点A (–1,4)的对应点为C (4,7),则点B (–4,–1)的对应点D 的坐标为A .(1,2)B .(2,9)C .(5,3)D .(–9,–4)4.右图是某几何体的三视图,根据图中数据,求得该几何体的体积为A .60πB .70πC .90πD .160π5.某商品先按批发价a 元提高10%零售,后又按零售价降低10%出售,则最后的单价是A .a 元B .0.99a 元C .1.21a 元D .0.81a 元6.已知⊙O 的面积为2π,则其内接正三角形的面积为A .3 3B .3 6C .32 3D .326 7.实数a ,b ,c 在数轴上对应的点如下图所示,则下列式子中正确的是A .ac > bcB .|a –b| = a –bC .–a <–b < cD .–a –c >–b –c a b 0 c x8.下列运算正确的是A .54·12 = 32 6B .(a 3)2 =a 3C .⎝⎛⎭⎫1a +1b 2 ÷⎝⎛⎭⎫1a 2–1b 2 = b +a b –aD .(–a)9÷a 3 =(–a)6 9.已知矩形ABCD 的周长为20cm ,两条对角线AC ,BD 相交于点O ,过点O 作AC 的垂线EF ,分别交两边AD ,BC 于E ,F (不与顶点重合),则以下关于CDE 与ABF 判断完全正确的一项为A .CDE 与ABF 的周长都等于10cm ,但面积不一定相等B .CDE 与ABF 全等,且周长都为10cmC .CDE 与ABF 全等,且周长都为5cmD .CDE 与ABF 全等,但它们的周长和面积都不能确定10.已知函数y =1|x|的图象在第一象限的一支曲线上有一点A (a ,c ),点B (b ,c +1)在该函数图象的另外一支上,则关于一元二次方程ax 2+bx +c = 0的两根x 1,x 2判断正确的是A .x 1 + x 2 >1,x 1·x 2 > 0B .x 1 + x 2 < 0,x 1·x 2 > 0C .0 < x 1 + x 2 < 1,x 1·x 2 > 0D .x 1 + x 2与x 1·x 2 的符号都不确定二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分.本题要求把正确结果填在答题纸规定的横线上,不需要解答过程)11.一个底面直径是80cm ,母线长为90cm 的圆锥的侧面展开图的圆心角的度数为________.12.某校五个绿化小组一天的植树的棵数如下:10,10,12,x ,8. 已知这组数据的平均数是10,那么这组数据的方差是_________.13.等腰三角形一腰上的高与另一腰的夹角为36,则该等腰三角形的底角的度数为___ __________.14.把多项式6xy 2–9x 2y –y 3因式分解,最后结果为_________.15.已知m ,n 是方程x 2+2x –5 = 0的两个实数根,则m 2–mn +3m +n=_________.16.以下四个命题:①每一条对角线都平分一组对角的平行四边形是菱形.②当m > 0时, y =–mx +1与y = m x两个函数都是y 随着x 的增大而减小. ③已知正方形的对称中心在坐标原点,顶点A ,B ,C ,D 按逆时针依次排列,若A 点坐标为(1,3), 则D 点坐标为(1,–3).④在一个不透明的袋子中装有标号为1,2,3,4的四个完全相同的小球,从袋中随机摸取一个然后放回,再从袋中随机地摸取一个,则两次取到的小球标号的和等于4的概率为 18. 其中正确的命题有_________(只需填正确命题的序号)三、解答题(本大题共9小题,满分72分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)17.(10分)计算(1)(5分)计算: 2cos 30°+(3–2)–1 +⎪⎪⎪⎪–12 (2)(5分)解方程:3x 2+2x –1x 2–2x= 018.(6分)如图,一艘海轮位于灯塔P 的北偏东65方向,距离灯塔80海里的A 处,它沿正南方向航行一段时间后,到达位于灯塔P 的南偏东45方向上的B 处,这时,海轮所在的B 处距离灯塔P 有多远?(结果用非特殊角的三角函数及根式表示即可)19.(5分)已知实数a 是不等于3的常数,解不等式组 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧–2x +3≥–312(x –2a)+12 x < 0 ,并依据a 的取值情况写出其解集.20.(9分)学校为了了解初三年级学生体育跳绳的训练情况,从初三年级各班随机抽取了50名学生进行了60秒跳绳的测试,并将这50名学生的测试成绩(即60秒跳绳的个数)从低到高分成六段记为第一到六组,最后整理成下面的频数分布直方图:请根据直方图中样本数据提供的信息解答下列问题.(1)跳绳次数的中位数落在哪一组?由样本数据的中位数你能推断出学校初三年级学生关于60秒跳绳成绩的一个什么结论?(2)若用各组数据的组中值(各小组的两个端点的数的平均数)代表各组的实际数据,求这50名学生的60秒跳绳的平均成绩(结果保留整数);(3)若从成绩落在第一和第六组的学生中随机抽取2名学生,用列举法求抽取的2名学生恰好在同一组的概率.21.(7分)如图,四边形ABCD是矩形,把矩形沿AC折叠,点B落在点E处,AE与DC的交点为O, 连接DE.(1)求证:∆ADE≌∆CED;(2)求证:DE∥AC.22.(7分)为鼓励居民节约用电,我市自2012年以来对家庭用电收费实行阶梯电价,即每月对每户居民的用电量分为三个档级收费,第一档为用电量在180千瓦时(含180千瓦时)以内的部分,执行基本价格;第二档为用电量在180千瓦时到450千瓦时(含450千瓦时)的部分,实行提高电价;第三档为用电量超出450千瓦时的部分,执行市场调节价格.我市一位同学家今年2月份用电330千瓦时,电费为213元,3月份用电240千瓦时,电费为150元.已知我市的一位居民今年4、5月份的家庭用电量分别为160和410千瓦时,请你依据该同学家的缴费情况,计算这位居民4、5月份的电费分别为多少元?23.(8分)如图,已知反比例函数y = kx(x > 0,k是常数)的图象经过点A(1,4),点B(m , n),其中m>1,AM⊥x轴,垂足为M,BN⊥y轴,垂足为N,AM与BN的交点为C.(1)写出反比例函数解析式;(2)求证:∆ACB∽∆NOM;(3)若∆ACB与∆NOM的相似比为2,求出B点的坐标及AB所在直线的解析式.24.(8分)如图,AB是⊙O的直径,点C在⊙O上,过点C作⊙O的切线CM.(1)求证:∠ACM=∠ABC;(2)延长BC到D,使BC = CD,连接AD与CM交于点E,若⊙O的半径为3,ED = 2, 求∆ACE的外接圆的半径.25.(12分)(2014•呼和浩特)如图,已知直线l的解析式为y=x﹣1,抛物线y=ax2+bx+2经过点A(m,0),B(2,0),D(1,)三点.(1)求抛物线的解析式及A点的坐标,并在图示坐标系中画出抛物线的大致图象;(2)已知点P(x,y)为抛物线在第二象限部分上的一个动点,过点P作PE垂直x轴于点E,延长PE与直线l交于点F,请你将四边形PAFB的面积S表示为点P的横坐标x的函数,并求出S的最大值及S最大时点P的坐标;(3)将(2)中S最大时的点P与点B相连,求证:直线l上的任意一点关于x轴的对称点一定在PB所在直线上.。
呼市历届中考试卷真题
呼市历届中考试卷真题呼和浩特市历届中考试卷真题一、语文试卷真题1. 阅读理解题阅读下文,回答以下问题:《草原》草原上,羊群像珍珠一样洒满大地。
牧羊人骑着马,手持长鞭,驱赶着羊群。
夕阳西下,天边的云彩被染成了金色,羊群在金色的光辉中缓缓移动,仿佛一幅流动的画卷。
问题:(1) 请描述文中的羊群和牧羊人的形象。
(2) 请分析文中夕阳西下的描写对整体画面的影响。
2. 作文题题目:《我的梦想》要求:结合个人经历,写一篇不少于600字的记叙文。
二、数学试卷真题1. 选择题根据题目所给的选项,选择正确的答案。
例题:若x+y=5,x-y=1,求2x的值。
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 62. 解答题根据题目要求,写出解题过程。
例题:已知一个直角三角形的两条直角边分别为3和4,求斜边的长度。
三、英语试卷真题1. 完形填空题阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
例题:The boy was very happy because he had just won the first prize in the competition. He was proud of ___.A. himselfB. his parentsC. his friendsD. his school2. 作文题题目:《My Favorite Hobby》要求:写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,描述你最喜欢的爱好。
四、物理试卷真题1. 选择题根据题目所给的选项,选择正确的答案。
例题:物体的加速度与速度的关系是:A. 正比B. 反比C. 无关D. 有时正比,有时反比2. 实验题根据题目要求,设计实验并写出实验步骤和预期结果。
例题:设计一个实验来验证牛顿第二定律。
五、化学试卷真题1. 选择题根据题目所给的选项,选择正确的答案。
例题:下列物质中,属于混合物的是:A. 氧气B. 氮气C. 空气D. 氢气2. 计算题根据题目所给的数据,进行化学计算。
内蒙古呼和浩特市中考历史试题(word版含答案)
一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。
每小题1分,共20分) 1.在复习中国古典文学专题时,一位同学绘制了如下表格,其中存在错误的一项是( A )选项时代代表人物A.战国孔子、屈原B.唐朝李白、白居易C.宋元苏轼、关汉卿D.明清吴承恩、曹雪芹2.关于右图中包含历史信息,解读正确的是( C )A.此书的作者应该是汉族人桑君长B.书影上的后魏是指三国时的曹魏C.该书是为地理著作《水经》作的注D.是我国第一部介绍河道水系的专著3.右图是七年级下册教材封面的一幅截图,它反映的是( D )A.龙门石窟浮雕B.云冈石窟雕像C.雕版《金刚经》D.莫高窟的塑像4.1843年,英国取得了一项特权——中国将来给予其他国家任何权利,英国人可以“一体均沾”。
按此规定,英国可从《马关条约》中分享的权利是( C )A.割地B.赔款C.办工厂D.赎辽费5.1872年,《申报》在上海创办,在它有关圣诞节的报道中,经常使用“外国冬至”、“西国冬至”、“洋冬至”等字样,这一现象反映出当时社会( B )A.对侵略者的厌恶B.中西交融的情形C.全盘西化的态度D.天朝上国的心理6.下列事件与结果关联正确的是( B )选项事件结果A.1895年春,康有为发起公车上书维新变法思想开始传播B.康、梁成立强学会,创办投刊,宣传变法维新派的政治团体形成C.1898年6月,光绪颁布“明定国是”诏书变法运动的序幕从此揭开D.慈禧太后发动戊戌政变,废除变法法令维新派全面退出历史舞台7.1918年,一位先进知识分子在《新青年》上发表文章,称俄国十月革命“是二十世纪中世界革命的先声”。
这位“先进知识分子”是(A )A.B.C.D.8.1936年12月12日,张学良和杨虎城扣押蒋介石,要求停止内战,联共抗日,史称“西安事变”。
下列因西安事变促成的“变化”是(D )A.中日民族矛盾上升为中国社会的主要矛盾B.中国共产党的政策由抗日反蒋变为一致抗日C.张学良、杨虎城停止进攻红军,逼蒋抗日D.内战基本结束,抗日民族统一战线初步形成9.1949年9月,第一届中国人民政治协商会议召开。
2014内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题
2014内蒙古内蒙古呼和浩特市英语试卷第一卷(选择题,共计85分)I.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.— Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A.a; an B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the2.—Why don’t you w atch TV at home?—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing3.—I’m sorry, sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.— Never mind._______, the exam is a little difficult.A.In all B.First of all C.After all D.Above all4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know_______?A.what was it made of B.how much did it costC.who buys it for her D.where she bought it5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours’ long D.2 hour long6.If we____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____ worse and worse. A.don’t; will b e B.w on’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be 7.My husband always me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never________.A.sends; does B.sent; does C.was going to send; do D.sent; do8.I hear they are going to Lo ndon, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast9.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are10.The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier11.— The shoes are very nice.I’ll take them.—You’d better_____ first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for them B.take them off C.put them on D.try them on12.— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?— I may live _______ in a hotel_______ in a friend’s house.A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a_______.A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information 14.—The cars in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan.— Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.A.made;those B.made;that C.make;ones D.made;it15.— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea?— Just a cup of coffee_______ some sugar and milk.A.of; with B.of; without C.for; with D.for; withoutII.完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)AEarly in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over theUnited States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old.People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms.Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on18.A.our B.your C.his D.their19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages23.A.come from B.look for C.care for D.think of24.A.few B.many C.much D.little25.A.how B.where C.because D.untilBA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked.“28 .The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly.“Why?”The young man felt more than29 .“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No.Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is, i t has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!26.A.important B.necessary C.comfortable D.funny27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither 29.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited30.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still31.A.for B.under C.on D.with32.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treatIII.阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)AOur village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?”“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read:One dining table 10 November, 1998Cost of wood $17.00Paint $1.50Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00Total $36.50When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny.”“Yes.”I said.“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November.”“Me, too.”said John.“You wait —it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”“Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?”John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him.“If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“pl ease add it up again.You can forget the date…”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B.Because it was really a fine day.C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.37.The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A.$20.00 B.$46.50 C.$56.50 D.$26.5038.When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.A.he got what he should get for his workB.he got much more money for his workC.he got the money easilyD.he didn’t have to add up the cos ts again39.From the story we know that ______.A.John made a mistake in the billB.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC.John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end40.What do you think of the writer?He is ______.A.honest B.clever C.foolish D.afraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes don’t d ecide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through?Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for helpC.you should take some special medicine D.you can record your growth during puberty42.The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期43.This passage is mainly about ______.A.how the genes work in your body B.how your parents’ height influence youC.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height44.After reading this passage, we can explain ______.A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we needC.why genes can’t decide everything D.what healthy diet is45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.CI l oved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, duri ng her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”.As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn’t come.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.46.The writer began to love her mo ther’s desk ______.A.after mother died B.when she was a childC.before she became a writer D.when mother gave it to her47.The passage shows that mother _______.A.was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC.cared much about her daughter in wordsD.wrote to her daughter in careful words48.The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______.A.deep understanding between the old and the youngB.part of the sea going far in landC.free talks between mother and daughterD.different ideas between mother and daughter49.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?A.She read the letter again and again till she died.B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life.D.She had never received the letter.50.What’s the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to Mother B.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s Desk D.Talks Between Mother and MeDThe police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kindof evidences .根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F )51.Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.55.The story is about a bank robbery.E 日常对话W: Hello, Han Lin.H: Hello, Xiao Hua.W: 56H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper.It says every week students in primaryschools have a day without homework.57W: I think it’s great.58H: That’s impossible.But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework.W: I’m looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it?H: 59 I’m going travelling.But I haven’t decided where to go.W: 60H: Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I’ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W: It’s a pleasure.A.Why not go to Taiwan?B.We can have more time to enjoy ourselves.C.No, not yet.D.How do you feel about it?E.What are you up to?F.Yes, of course.G.I wish I were still in primary school.第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 61—70小题drop in; at the same time; try out; teach; behave;ever since; on one’s own;rather than;science; terrible;61.My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city.62.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill.63.The Science Museum is a good place for children _____________ their new ideas. 64.Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life.65.He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then. 66.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________.67.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________.68.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food.69.They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments.70.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of manyplaces _______________________.V.阅读理解填词:(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to him.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 .The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him, some carrots and put them in the pot.Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out.More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course, he s 80 it with everyone.VI.初级写作(满分15分)良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。
呼和浩特中考历史试题及答案完整篇.doc
2015年呼和浩特中考历史试题及答案-中考总结:话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲,以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主,每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题,作为对应练习和提高。
学习时,要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”,以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础,稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章:学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲,融会踩分词和阅读答题要求,进行专题训练,侧重点分为两个方面,一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用,二是答题结构与题型,每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面,想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题,让学生清楚自己问题在哪,并且怎样改,通过思维训练,加以解决,重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图,去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识,成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导(2.0版)》第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心:一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析,特别是易错点的点评;另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力,表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》(小学版)课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2014年呼和浩特市中考试卷
二、非选择题(本题包括 3 小题,每空 1 分,共 18 分) 13. (1) ⑤⑦⑧⑨ (2) 收缩 (3) 含氧量 (4) ⑥肺动脉 (5) 通过消化道吸收了大量的葡萄糖 胰岛素分泌增加,促进了血糖的吸收、利用和转化等 (6) 肾小球和肾小囊壁 14. (1)① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 传出神经的神经末梢与相应的肌肉 肾小管 心脏
W外外 2h 400J =100N 4m
生物化学物理答案第 3 页(共 4 页)
=
生物化学物理答案第 4 页(共 4 页)
二、实验题(本题包括 4 小题,每空 1 分,每图 1 分,共 12 分) (2)-6 (3)小于 (2)左
(2)∵F1﹢F2=G (3)0.109~0.121m 均可给分 (3)∵F1﹢F2=G
Hale Waihona Puke F1 15 = F2 68
1 4
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A C B O A' B'
∴ 外 g V外 + 外外 g V外 = 外 gV外
17.(1)U1=IR1=0.3A×20Ω=6V U U U1 24V 6V (2)R2= 2 = = =60Ω I I 0.3A (3)W=I2R2t=(0.3A)2×60Ω×120s=648J
3 外 g V外 F1 1.0 103 3 15 4 18.(1) = = = 13.6 103 F2 g 1 V 68 外外 外 4
把硫酸铜转化为铜(或把硫酸铜转化为铜和硫酸亚铁,或除去硫酸铜) (3)Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 +H2↑ (4)降温结晶(或冷却结晶) 三、实验题(本题包括 2 小题,共 11 分) 16. (1)长颈漏斗(1 分) (2)2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 == CaCl2 + 2NH3↑ +2H2O 17. (1)Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + 2H2O (1 分) (2)氢氧化钙能使无色的酚酞试液变红(1 分) D(1 分) 四、计算题(本题共 5 分) 18. (1)解:设混合气体中甲烷的质量为 X CH4 + 2O2 16 X 16/X = 36/5.4g X=2.4g CO2 + 2H2O 36 5.4g ---------------------------------1 分 -----------------------------------------------------------1 分 12 :3 :4 (1 分) -----------------------------------1 分 生成白色沉淀(1 分) 有气泡产生(1 分) (或先有气泡产生,后生成白色沉淀) A D (每空 1 分) 氨气的密度比空气小,且极易溶于水(2 分,每答对一点得 1 分)
2014年呼和浩特市中考试卷(图片版)
2014年呼和浩特市中考试卷语文参考答案及评分标准一、积累与运用(18分)1.(1)露lù湛zhàn(2分)(2)憔悴纯粹(2分)(3)唱和:溪流妹妹邀我吟唱小诗,她唱我和,互相呼应。
(1分)2.A(2分)3.(1)傅聪信(2分)(2)要点:傅聪从事音乐工作(傅聪是音乐家)(1分)傅雷望子成才,用心良苦(1分)示例:傅聪从事音乐工作,因此傅雷谈莫扎特的艺术特色与内心情感的关系,与傅聪交流,循循善诱。
也体现一位父亲望子成才的良苦用心。
4.(1)落红不是无情物(2)左臂悬敝筐(3)曾益其所不能(4)造化钟神秀阴阳割昏晓荡胸生曾云决眦入归鸟(每空一分,出现错别字不得分,共7分)二.综合性学习(6分)5.(1)A D(2分)(选对一个得1分)(2)示例:选D组,在“独怜幽草涧边生,上有黄鹂深树鸣”两句中,运用了视觉、听觉描写景物。
(1分)这里用听到的黄鹂声来反衬涧边青草的幽静,表达出诗人对涧边幽草的喜爱之情。
(1分)(3)随(1分)要点:溪流清澈平缓(溪流清澈,没有大的波浪)(1分)示例:一个“随”字,准确地写出了落花轻盈,溪流清澈平缓的特点。
三、文言文阅读(14分)6.C(2分) 7.D(2分) 8.C(2分) 9.B(2分)10.(1)因此人家多愿意借书给我,我因此能够看到各种各样的书。
(3分)(2)假使能免于斩刑,戍守边塞的人十个中也得死去六七个。
(3分)四、现代文阅读(32分)(一)(共13分)11.起因:因为生计关系,我到S门去,雇定了一辆人力车。
(1分)结果:车夫被留在巡警分驻所,我请巡警转交车夫一大把铜元之后离开了。
(2分)12.4(1分)老女人(女人)(1分)13.C(2分)14.(1)第三处环境描写:大风过后,天气寒冷,路上除了我、车夫和老女人外,没有其他人。
烘托了车夫对自己行为负责的高大形象。
(2分)(2)第四处环境描写:风停了,路上安安静静。
用安静的环境来烘托“我”此时复杂的心理活动。
2014年呼伦贝尔中考历史A卷答案
2014年呼伦贝尔市初中毕业生学业考试历史参考答案一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中只有一个符合题意。
共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)A卷B卷二、材料解析题(本题2个小题,共18分)16.(9分)(1)都主张坚决抵抗日本侵略。
(2分)(2)(从原因角度)说明日本帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾上升为国内主要矛盾。
或者由于中共和各方人士包括国民党内爱国人士的不懈努力。
使西安事变和平解决,抗日民族统一战线初步形成。
(从意义角度)说明在民族危机空前严重的情况下,团结合作是挽救民族危亡的重要保证。
(2分)(3)国内意义:抗日战争是鸦片战争以来,中国人民第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争,(1分)他洗刷了民族耻辱(1分),成为中华民族由衰败到振兴的转折点。
(1分)国际意义:中国是世界反西斯战争的重要力量,(1分)为世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了重要贡献。
(1分)17.(9分)(1)因为我国农村改革的主要形式——“家庭联产承包责任制”是安徽凤阳小岗村的农民首创。
(1分)内容是分田包产到户,自负盈亏。
(1分)农业生产得到发展,(1分)农村开始富裕起来。
(1分)、或者是:调动农民生产积极性,解放农村生产力,(1分)推动农业发展,为工业发展提供坚实基础。
(1分)(2)特区:深圳、珠海、汕头(答出其中任何一个即可)。
(1分)作用:引进外资、技术、管理经验和人才,进行现代化建设,(1分)推动改革,带动沿海及内地的发展等。
(1分)或者是经济特区为我国进一步开放积累了经验、起了示范引领作用(1分)、扩大了对外影响(1分)。
(3)(从改革开放的结果来说)说明改革开放使我国国民经济高速发展,综合国力大大提高,(1分)人民生活显著改善。
(1分)或者是(从成就取得的原因来说)我们选择改革开放,走建设中国特色社会主义道路是正确的。
(2分)三.综合题(本题1个小题,12分)18.(12分)(1)A德国闪击波兰,英法被迫对德宣战(1分)B日本偷袭珍珠港(1分)C斯大林格勒战役(1分)D 诺曼底登陆(1分)E雅尔塔会议(1分)F 攻克柏林战役(1分)根本原因:世界反法西斯力量的联合(国际反法西斯联盟的建立)和世界人民的相互支持,协同作战。
