2020年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(八)动词的时态和语态练习
语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态动词的时态51. [2018·朝阳期末] They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it next Sunday.A.doesn't snowB.won't snowC.didn't snowD.isn't snowing52. [2018·朝阳期末] I my aunt at the airport tomorrow.A.meetB.metC.will meetD.have met53. [2018·朝阳期末] We in the same school since three years ago.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.will studyD.study54. [2018·朝阳期末]—Mum, where is Dad?—He a newspaper in the bedroom now.A.readB.readsC.will readD.is reading55. [2018·朝阳期末] My classmates as volunteers in the Science Museum last weekend.A.workB.workedC.will workD.are working56.[2018·朝阳期末]—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?—I the classroom.A.cleanB.have cleanedC.will cleanD.was cleaning57. [2018·海淀期中]—May I speak to Mr.White?—Sorry, he a speech in the hall.You can call him later.A.is givingB.will giveC.gaveD.has given58. [2018·海淀期中]—I heard Wolf WarriorsⅡ was really exciting.—That's true.I it with my parents last month.A.watchedB.watchC.will watchD.has watched59. [2018·海淀期末] Taron a cold yesterday, so he had to go to see a doctor.A.has caughtB.is catchingC.catchesD.caught60. [2018·海淀期末] Today is Mark's birthday, and he a big party with his family in the garden now.A.hadB.is havingC.has hadD.was having61. [2018·海淀期末] Emma a car when her phone rang.A.drivesB.will driveC.was drivingD.is driving62. [2018·海淀期末]Jessica really enjoys travelling, and she many foreign countries since 2010.A.visitsB.has visitedC.will visitD.was visiting63. [2018·海淀期末] Colin's home is far from school and he to school by bus every day.A.goesB.has goneC.was goingD.will go64. [2018·海淀一模] I think I my new project tomorrow.A.startB.startedC.will startD.was starting65. [2018·海淀一模] They their holidays in Paris last summer.A.spendB.spentC.will spendD.are spending66. [2018·海淀一模]—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?—Sorry.She a shower now.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.is having67. [2018·海淀一模] Linda a lot since I saw her last time.A.has changedB.will changeC.is changingD.changed68. [2018·海淀二模] My father usually his bike to work.He thinks it's good for health.A.ridesB.rodeC.is ridingD.will ride69. [2018·海淀二模] We physics class at 3 p.m.yesterday.A.haveB.hadC.were havingD.have had70. [2018·海淀二模] Mike likes basketball and he 200 posters of NBA stars since 2010.A.collectsB.collectedC.has collectedD.will collect71. [2018·朝阳二模] My parents often me some gifts on my birthday.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought72. [2018·朝阳二模]—What are the children doing in the park?—They kites.A.flyB.flewC.are flyingD.will fly73. [2018·朝阳二模] Sam more progress if he works harder.A.makesB.madeC.is makingD.will make74. [2018·朝阳二模] I Mr.Li many times already.I'm sure he isn't at home.A.callB.am callingC.have calledD.will call75. [2018·朝阳二模] I didn't hear the doorbell because I to music at that time.A.listenB.will listenC.am listeningD.was listening76. [2018·昌平二模] Larry always up early on weekdays so he is never late for school.A.getsB.getC.gotD.is getting77. [2018·昌平二模] My dad letters to his friends years ago, but I use emails or WeChat now.A.writesB.wroteC.has writtenD.is writing78. [2018·昌平二模] I John the news as soon as he gets home.A.will tellB.toldC.tellsD.tell79. [2018·昌平二模] Tim and Bob us a lot of beautiful photos since they arrived in London.A.sendB.sentC.have sentD.are sending80. [2018·昌平二模] Ken with me on the phone at 8:00 yesterday evening.A.is talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.is talked动词的语态81. [2018·东城二模]—Have you finished your report?—Not yet.It next Monday.A.will be finishedB.will finishC.is finishedD.finishes82.Shared bikes everywhere in China now.A.are usedB.is usedC.was usedD.were used83. [2018·海淀期末] Many new buildings in Xiong'an New Area next year.A.will be builtB.were builtC.will buildD.built84. [2018·海淀一模] Millions of emails all over the world every day.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD.were sent85. [2018·海淀二模] The old house a week ago.It looks more beautiful now.A.paintsB.paintedC.is paintedD.was painted86. [2018·丰台二模] These nice photos in Science Museum last year.A.takeB.were takenC.are takenD.took87. [2018·房山二模] Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are builtB.were builtC.builtD.build88. [2018·西城二模]—Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat? —Yes.It by more and more people around the world.A.acceptB.acceptedC.is acceptedD.was accepted89. [2018·昌平二模]Harry Potter with its final book in 2007.pletepletedC.is completedD.was completed90. [2018·朝阳二模] Today Chinese is very popular.It in many countries.A.teachesB.taughtC.is taughtD.was taught91. [2018·朝阳一模] Some new computers to that village school last month.A.giveB.are givenC.gaveD.were given92. [2018·东城一模]—Your classroom is clean and tidy.—Thanks, Mr.Johnson.It twice a day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.will be cleaned93. [2018·丰台一模] The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A.holdB.will holdC.are heldD.will be held94. [2018·顺义一模]—This school has a long history.—Yes, it more than sixty years ago.A.was builtB.builtC.is builtD.builds95. [2018·房山一模] Basketball is very popular.It in many countries in the world nowadays.A.playedB.is playedC.playsD.was played96. [2018·燕山一模] The plants must every three days, or they will fail to grow.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.watered97. [2018·门头沟一模] Huawei smartphones in many countries now.eB.are usededD.were used98. [2018·石景山一模] The flower show at the park two weeks ago.A.holdsB.heldC.was heldD.is held99. [2018·通州一模] Many books to the students in the village schools every year.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD.were sent100. [2018·怀柔一模] The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival in Huairou on April 15th, 2018.A.heldB.was heldC.holdsD.is held101. [2018·平谷一模] The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.holdB.was heldC.will holdD.will be held102. [2018·大兴期末] Young trees every year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted103. [2018·东城期末] These houses look very old.They 100 years ago.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.were built104. [2018·密云期末]—When will you leave the office?—I won't leave until my work .A.finishesB.is finishedC.finishedD.was finished105. [2018·石景山期末] A new zoo in that area next year.A.buildsB.is builtC.builtD.will be built106. [2018·西城期末] My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday.A.brokeB.breakC.were brokenD.are broken107.—Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I as captain of the school football team.A.chooseB.choseC.am chosenD.was chosen108.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.are painted109.We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A.improvedB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved110.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody to enter the concert hall.A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing参考答案【综合能力提升】动词的时态51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.A59.D 60.B 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.D67.A 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.D 74.C75.D 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B动词的语态81.A 82.A 83.A 84.C 85.D 86.B 87.B 88.C89.D 90.C 91.D 92.C 93.D 94.A 95.B 96.C97.B 98.C 99.C 100.B 101.D 102.D 103.D104.B 105.D 106.C 107.D 108.D 109.D 110.C11。
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版中考英语语法突破篇语法互动08动词及动词短语课件
中 考
6.[2019·天津改编] You B walk on the wet hill path because you
考 点
fall and hurt yourself.
直
A must; might not
击
B.mustn’t; might
语
法
C.needn’t; need
综
合
演
练
中 考
考点二 助动词
中 考
The house was painted purple. 房子被刷成了紫色。(be动词构成被动
考 点
语态)
直
I will call you this evening. 今晚我会打电话给你。(will构成一般将来时)
击
语 法 综 合 演 练
中 考
【针对训练】
考 点
1.—Can I help you?
演
need 答时,其肯定回答用“Yes,…must.”, 否 来。
练
定回答用“No,…needn’t.”
I need to learn more.
(2)need 还可以用作实义动词,常用于以 我需要学习更多。
下两种结构:①need to do sth. 需要做 My hair needs cutting. 我的
综
合
词构成现在进行时)
演 练
He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn’t构成否定句)
Do you live in Shanghai? 你住在上海吗?(do构成疑问句)
Have you finished the work? 你完成工作了吗?(have构成现在完成时)
【2020】中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态练习
C.is taughtD.was taught
A.giveB.are given
C.gaveD.were given
92. [20xx·东城一模] —Your classroom is clean and tidy.
—Thanks, Mr.Johnson.It twice a day.
A.writesB.wrote
C.has writtenD.is writing
78. [20xx·昌平二模] I John the news as soon as he gets home.
A.will tellB.toldC.tellsD.tell
79. [20xx·昌平二模] Tim and Bob us a lot of beautiful photos since they arrived in London.
A.acceptB.accepted
C.is acceptedD.was accepted
89. [20xx·昌平二模] Harry Potter with its final book in 20xx.
90. [20xx·朝阳二模] Today Chinese is very popular.It in many countries.
A.hadB.is having
C.has hadD.was having
61. [20xx·海淀期末] Emma a car when her phone rang.
A.drivesB.will drive
C.was drivingD.is driving
62. [20xx·海淀期末] Jessica really enjoys travelling, and she many foreign countries since 20xx.
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
2020年中考英语专题复习：动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)
)2.(2018· 安 徽 ， 44)The weatherman says a rain
shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects
C．is expected
B．expected
D．was expected
单项填空
( D )3.(2017·安徽，34★)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed C．will change B．changes D．has changed
saves 节省) time. it ________(
单项填空
( B )1.(2018·安徽，35)Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A．set C．is setting ( C B．sets D．will set
A．gives
C．will give
B．gave
D．has given
( B )5.(2016·安徽，34★)When the baby dog ______， it
was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A．is found C．has been found B．was found D．will be found
A．prepares
C．has prepared
B．is preparing
D．prepared
考点一 时态的分类及用法(必考)
北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(八)动词的时态和语态课件
听!一个女孩正在隔壁唱歌。
②表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 We are planting trees these days.这些天我们一直在植树。
2.现在进行时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句
v.-ing形式的变化规则:
(1)一般直接在动词后加’ing。如:play—playing
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加’ing。 如:come—coming; make—making; live—living (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加’ing。 如:run—running; sit—sitting; begin—beginning (4)特殊:die—dying; lie—lying; tie—tying
考点三 一般将来时
1.一般将来时的基本结构及用法 (1)结构:“助动词shall/will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。 (2)用法: ①表示将要发生的动作或未来的状态,常用的时间状语有 later (on), soon, in a month (in+时间 段), next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year.明年我就18岁了。 ②表示某种必然的趋势。 Fish will die without water.没有水,鱼就会死。
·have died→ have been dead ·have left sp→ have been away from sp ·have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep have been over ·have finished/ended/completed→______________________
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破八 动词和动词短语 (11)
【考情分析】 湖北近几年对动词词义辨析的考查主要涉及感官动词的用法、近义词辨 析及动词在语境中的辨析。 动词短语是湖北中考单项选择题和完成句子题每年的必考点，主要考查 的是“不同动词＋不同介词或副词”和“同一动词＋不同介词或副词”，少 量涉及“不同动词＋同一介词或副词”。
3．—____BB____ you go to Dali a week ago?
—Yes.We had a good time there. A．Do B．Did C．Will D．Have
4．—Don't park your motorbike on the grass.It's not allowed. —Sorry，I___BB___.I didn't see the sign over there. A．doesn't B．won't C．haven't D．don't
【真题展示】 (2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass，but iteat meat. A．doesn't B．didn't C．don't 【解析】此题考查助动词的用法。句意：斑马吃草，但它不吃肉。前半 句的谓语动词是一般现在时，后半句的主语是 it，因此空处借助助动词 does。故选 A。
1．(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It___CC___ so good. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
2．(2020•天门)May I have some more chicken? It ____CC____ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
2020中考英语重要知识点八大时态总结
2020中考英语重要知识点八大时态总结一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。
注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。
现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。
如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。
注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。
过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。
如：When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。
注意：在Will you ....?问句中，回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。
2020年中考英语总复习第02篇语法专题突破语法专题08动词的时态和语态
2020年中考英语总复习第02篇语法专题突破语法专题08动词的时态和语态语法专题(八)动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·乐山]—You’d better take an umbrella.The weather report says it in the afternoon. —Thank you.I will put one in my bag.A.will rainB.rainsC.is raining2.[2019·温州]—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.A.driveB.droveC.have drivenD.are driving3.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do4.[2019·德阳]Look! The students clean up the city park.A.helpB.is helpingC.were helpingD.are helping5.[2019·滨州]—I called you last night, but nobodyanswered.Where were you then?—Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.will walk6.[2019·遂宁]—Where is your uncle?—He America and he New York for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD.has stayed in; has gone to7.[2019·天水]—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking8.[2019·达州]—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny; l et’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A.rain; rainB.rains; rainC.will rain; rainsD.will rain; will rain9.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr.Taylor before.—Don’t worry.I him to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced10.[2019·桂林]He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.A.gotB.getC.gets11.[2019·哈尔滨]When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish12.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work13.[2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room.They the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begunB.have been onC.have hadD.have been held14.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling15.[2019·鄂州]—Son, you have never been abroad.I’m worried about you.—Don’t worry, Mom.As soon as I , I you.A.will arrive; callB.will arrive; will callC.arrive; will callD.arrive; call16.[2019·内江]Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon.A.is playedB.was playingC.playsD.had played17.The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been18.I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.had gone19. Listen! Mr.Black a talk on robots in the hall.A.givesB.is givingC.will giveD.gave20.—Are you a basketball player in your school?—Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have been21.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?—No.I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen toB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to22.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come?—Because I that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch23.—Hey, Tom.Let’s go swimming.—Just a moment.I a message.A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent24.Don’t return the video to Peter.I it.A.don’t watchB.won’t watchC.haven’t watchedD.wasn’t watching25.—How long she married?—Since 1980.A.does; getB.did; getC.has; gotD.has; been26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I and buy some.A.goB.wentC.will goD.was going27.Tom said he had never been there, but he ./doc/9f992aa11be8b8f67c1cfad6195f 312b3169eb3b.html yB.is lyingC.was lyingD.lie28.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I skating with Tom.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go29.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah.Things different when we were young.A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were30.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes.I there with my parents last year.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have goneⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。