自来水公司资料专业词汇汇总
水务词汇
sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂sludge treatment business 污泥处理cubic meter 立方米well-elucidate 详细阐明daily water processing capacity 日水处理量business footprint 业务区域seawater desalination 海水淡化water distribution 供水drainage 排水vigorously embark on project market development 积极开拓市场horizontal acquisitions 同业兼并industry concentration 行业集中度underpin 巩固ferocious 激烈reclaimed water treatment 再生水处理Water supply services 自来水供给服务principal businesses of the Group 集团主要业务120 sewage treatment plants, 云南3830 water supply plants, 云南84 reclaimed water treatment plants1 seawater desalination plant.The actual average contracted tariff charge of water treatment 實際平均水處理合同價格The actual aggregate processing volume for the year年內實際總處理量the total daily design capacity 日设计处理能力comprehensive renovation projects 综合治理项目integrated water system solution provider 綜合水務系統解決方案供應商bidding 竞标major overhaul charge 大修费用discharge standards 排放标准。
自来水公司资料专业词汇汇总
A岸边泵房riparian pump house氨氮Ammonia Nitrogen安监局Administration of Work SafetyB白英竹solanum lyratum bamboo白鲟Psephurus gladius (Martens)稗草Echinochloa crusgalli板框式污泥脱水机plank sludge dewatering equipment板框压滤机plate and frame filter press斑竹mottled bamboo泵站pump station包气带vadose zone包装袋pakaging bag背贴式止水带Back paste-type water stops倍频带声压级Octave Band Sound Pressure Level背斜anticline边角料leftover bits and pieces (of industrial material)剥离表土topsoil stripping柏努利方程Bernoulli equation不冲流速non-scouring velocity不可预见费用Contingency补救措施remedial measure不淤流速non-silting velocity不锈钢集水堰stainless steel impoundment weir不锈钢网格板stainless steel griddingC材料消耗materials consumption彩砖azulejo侧渗side leaching拆迁安置区Relocation area厂界噪声noise at boundary of industrial enterprises产卵场spawning ground产业结构调整指导目录（2011年本）catalog of guidance of industrial structural adjustment场地清理site clearance常绿阔叶林evergreen broad-leaved forest常见种common species沉淀sediment沉淀池sedimentation tank; settling pond沉积物sediment沉降缝settlement joint沉降性能settling performance衬砌lining沉沙desilting沉砂池grit chamber承插口socket成活率survival rate城市格局city pattern《城市生活杂用水水质标准》Comprehensive Sewage Discharge Standard城市污水管网Urban sewage pipe network承载能力bearing capacity《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》Discharge Standard of Pollutants for MunicipalWastewater Treatment Plan城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质The reuse of urban recycling water--Waterquality standard for urban miscellaneous waterconsumption冲水塘Blunt pool抽水设备pumping equipment出水阀门outflow valve储水构造ground water reservoir出渣slag tapping穿孔管perforated pipe醇类alcohols次生草丛Secondary grass粗糙系数roughness coefficientD达氏鲟Acipenser dabryanus （Dumeril）大肠杆菌Escherichia coli大气环境质量标准standards for atmospheric environment quality打桩pile driving打桩机Pile driver氮nitrogen带式压滤机belt press filter挡板fender挡墙barricade挡土墙retaining wall挡渣墙Slag wall倒班员工workers in shifts导水断层Guide water fault地表水surface water《地表水环境质量标准》Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water 地表植被land vegetation底肥base fertilizer地貌topographic feature地貌单元geomorphic unit地面径流surface runoff地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil低频LF底栖动物zoobenthos地下水ground water地下水流场groundwater flow field地形坡度topographic slope地震基本烈度basic earthquake intensity地震烈度seismic intensity电动单梁起动机Electric single-girder starter电动悬挂式起重机Electric suspension crane电锯electric saw电作能源Electricity for energy吊车crane顶管法pipe jacking method定线alignment杜鹃cuckoo断层faultage断面 fracture surface; section断面建筑Section building断面图sectional view端局end office多层泥岩隔水层Multi-layer mudstone water-resisting layerEⅡ类水体typeⅡwater二氧化氯chlorine dioxideF矾vitriol反冲洗水泵backwashing pump反冲泵房Recoil pump room反冲洗废水backwash wastewater矾花alumen ustum / floc防尘设备pollution abatement equipment防毒服gas-protection suit防毒口罩anti-poison respirator防毒面具gas-proof mask防毒眼镜gas-protection goggles防护服protective cloth防护靴protective boots防护手套protective gloves防化服chemical protective clothing防渗seepage-proofing防水板Waterproof board沸点boiling point废水waste water粪大肠杆菌Escherichia Coli粉剂聚合氯化铝aluminium polychlorid powder 粉质粘土silty clay腹地hinderland; inner-land复合衬砌composite lining氟化物fluoride覆盖率coverage rate敷设管道roughing-in腐蚀性corrosion腹泻diarrhea浮游植物phytoplankton幅员the area of the territoryG干化池drying bed钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢围堰steel cofferdam刚性管材rigid pipe高程elevation高锰酸盐hypermanganate隔板絮凝池baffled flocculation tank隔膜式计量泵diaphragm meteringpump隔声措施sound insulation隔声罩acoustic hood隔油oil removal隔油处理Oil separation沟渠irrigation canals and ditches公安局public security bureau珙桐dove tree工艺参数process parameters工艺废气Technology waste gas工艺设备processing equipment砼管concrete pipe鼓风机air blower骨料aggregate固体废弃物solid waste故障率failure rate管沟pipe ditch灌木bush; boscage; shrub管线pipeline管线敷设Pipe laying管线输水段Pipeline section water管网pipe network管式混合器tube mixer广布种cosmopolitic species硅藻diatom沟蚀liner erosion构造剥蚀丘陵斜坡地貌Tectonic denudation hilly slope landformH涵洞culvert焊接机welding machine含水率moisture rate; moisture content旱蓼Polygonumlapathifolium桁车ridge-pole虹吸滤池siphon filter虹吸式排泥hydrocone mudhole化粪池septic-tank化工chemical industry《化学危险品重大危险源辨识》Identification of major hazard installations fordangerous chemicals滑坡slope滑移平均浓度Sliding average concentration环保局environmental protection agency缓解措施mitigation measure环境标准值Environment standard环境管理environmental management环境监测environmental monitoring环境监理environment supervise环境因子environment factor《环境影响评价技术导则》 Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment 环评报告The EIA report (the environmental assessment report)还原剂reducing agent黄荆Vitex黄绿色yellow green黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvdraco挥发酚volatile phenol回填backfill混凝土泵concrete pump浑浊度turbidity degree活性炭activated carbonJ机打井Well drilling machine几何发散衰减Geometry divergent attenuation季节性农作物Seasonal crops季节性泉seasonal spring机井motor-pumped well基坑foundation pit给排水water supply and drainage集水井sump ;catch pit机械混合池mechanical mixing pit机械絮凝池machanical flocculating tank基岩裂隙含水层Bedrock fissure aquifer集中井Concentrated well加氯间chlorination room加药间drug room监测参数monitoring parameters监测断面Monitoring section监督机构supervisory organ健康工程health project监控计算机supervisory control computer《建设项目环境保护管理条例》Regulations on the Administration of ConstructionProject Environmental Protection建设项目环境风险评价技术导则Technical guideline for environmental riskassessment of construction project《建设项目竣工环境保护验收管理办法》Inspection and acceptance ofenvironmental protection of thecompleted construction减水河段the slushing reach检验废水Inspection wastewater简易排水沟Simple drain简易沉砂池simple grit chamber减振vibration attenuation减震器shock absorber建筑设计防火规范code for fire protection design of buildings浆砌片石mortar flagstone降水入渗法Precipitation infiltration law搅拌机agitator; stirring machine交叉感染cross infection胶体colloid交通局traffic bureau截排水沟Section drain截水沟intercepting drain ; catchdrain介水疾病water-born diseases进水阀门inflow valve禁渔期closed fishing seasons静风calm wind静风频率Static wind frequency净高clear height净宽lear width径流runoff径流方向Runoff direction净水厂water treatment plant净水厂防治区Removal of prevention and control area净水工程water purification project净水工艺Water Purification Process救援指挥部rescue headquarters聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）polyacrylamide锯材converted timber聚合氯化铝poly aluminium chloride(PAC)聚合物polymer矩阵法matrix method卷扬机hoist竣工验收completion acceptanceK抗腐蚀性corrosion resistance抗拉强度tensile strength抗冲击负荷load of shock resistance可调式滤头Tunable filter head空气污染air pollution空压机air compressor枯季dry season块石aggregated rockL拦油索oil boom劳动强度work intensity痢疾dysentery立式搅拌机vertical revolving arm mixer离心脱水机centrifugal dehydrator裂隙水fissure water临界量critical flow六价铬hexavalent chromium硫酸盐sulfate漏氯吸收塔absorption column for chlorine leakage 漏水Water Leakage卤代烃halogenated hydrocarbon氯分析仪chlorineanalysis meter氯化物chloride氯气chlorine氯气安全规程Safety regulation for chlorine芦苇Phragmitis communis陆生植被terrestrial plant罗茨风机Roots滤池filter chamber滤料层precoat绿藻green algaM脉冲电流pulse current盲沟blind drain面声源Surface source面蚀surface erosion钼molybdenum敏感点sensitive spot; hypersensitive site敏感区the sensitive area模块局Module boardN能耗energy consumption拟建项目The proposed project粘性渣料viscous slag农副产品深加工Deep processing of agricultural and sideline products 镍nickel (Ni)泥浆池mud pit泥炭peat泥屑mudsized grain/mud cru,mbs泥岩mudstone浓度density浓缩池concentration basin年日照时数Annual sunshine hoursP排放量discharge排泥废水Row mud wastewater排泥管dredge pipe排泥泵sludge pump排水drainage排水沟gutter排水渠drainage canal配管roughing-in配水管网distribution system of water supply配套管网supporting pipe network配置绿化Greening configuration喷淋spray喷雾器sprayer喷射混凝土sprayed concrete篷布tarpaulin平安工程peace project平铲grafter平地机land leveller平流沉淀池horizontal sedimentation tank; horizontal flow settling tank 评价点evaluation破碎机crusherQ起尘dusting气动方形闸门Pneumatic square gate气动快开排泥角阀pneumatic fast sacking mud angle valves气水反冲洗air-water backwash气象meteorological phenomena弃土spoil弃土场spoil ground弃渣场abandoned dreg site弃渣场防治区residues place前池forebay抢险队wrecking crew乔木arber侵蚀模数erosion modulus清水池clear water reservoir; clean water tank氢氧化钠sodium hydrate球墨铸铁管Ductile Iron Pipe屈服极限yield limit取水water intaking取水工程water-intake engineering取水口water intake取水泵房pumping house驱鱼装置Flooding fish deviceR扰动remold熔点melting point溶解氧Dissolved Oxygen溶解氧实测浓度Dissolved oxygen concentration容器containerS撒播草籽Seed sown洒水车watering cart森林工程forest project砂岩sandstone闪蒸率flash evaporation ratio上清液supernatant liquid商用水commercial water商业金融用地land for commercial社会经济指标socio-economic indicator深埋buried depth渗水Water Penetration渗水坑soakaway pit声环境acoustic environment声环境质量标准environmental quality standards生活废水水质sanitary wastewater quality升降机elevator生态敏感区ecological sensitive area盛行风向prevailing wind direction施工便道construction road施工场地construction plant施工机械Construction machinery施工监理construction observation施工、竣工、营运construction completion operation施工期constructure time实施机构enforcement body试压pressure test石煤stone coal石灰乳milk of lime石窟grotto石英砂quartz sand石英砂均质quartz sand homogeneity市政园林局Bureau of Urban Utilities and Landscaping 疏林地open forest land竖流verticalflow数据接口data interface输水管道water plant输水隧道洞口Water tunnel portal输水隧洞water conveyance tunnel熟土mellow soil双阀滤池dual-valve filter水合作用hydration水解hydrolyzation水泵站pumping station水陆交通枢纽Water and land transportation hub 水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失water and soil erosion水位监测井Water monitoring well水务局Water Affairs Bureau水污染防治water pollution control水杉metasequoia水生生态系统aquatic ecosystem水生生物hydrobiont; aquatic organisms水土流失soil erosion水源保护water source protection水源地headwater point水质water quality水竹heteroclada oliver松方系数loose measure coefficient塑料薄膜plastic film酸式硫酸钠Sodium Acid Sulfate酸式碳酸钠acid sodium carbonate隧道防治区Tunnel control area隧道输水段Emptying tunnel隧道涌水量Tunnel yield隧道注浆止水tunnel water sealing by injection 隧洞tunnel索饵场feeding groundT坍方land slide碳酸钙calcium carbonate滩涂intertidal zone弹性模量modulus of elasticity梯田梯土Terrace soil梯形ladder-shaped铁线蕨Adiantum capillusveneris统筹规划overall planning砼骨料加工aggregate preparation土建civil work土壤侵蚀模数soil erosion modulus土石方cubic meter of earth and stone推土机earthmover ; bulldozer脱水dehydration脱水机房dewatering roomW挖方excavation挖掘机excavator网格絮凝池grid flocculating tank胃肠炎gastroenteritis维护管理Maintenance Management尾气净化器exhaust purifier卫生局public health bureau《危险化学品安全管理条例》Regulations on the Control over Safety of Dangerous Chemicals围堰施工Cofferdam construction文化事业机构Cultural institutions紊流turbulent无纺布non-woven fabrics无缝覆盖Seamless coverage无脊椎动物invertebrate污泥螺杆泵Sludge screw pump污泥浓缩池sludge concentration tank污泥装卸车斗槽Sludge loading and unloading car slot无霜期frost-free period污水调节池sewage regulating reservoir污水综合排放标准Synthetically Draining Standard of Sewage挖掘机excvavtor卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump卧轴Horizontal axisX吸尘器dust collector吸风机suction fan; induced-draught fan吸水井suction well ;absorbing well吸油棉oil absorbent sheets细沟侵蚀rill erosion洗眼器eye bath下风向down wind下降泉depression spring线性关系lineal relation项目设计监控框架PDMF相对分子质量Formula weight相对密度relative density相对湿度relative humidity箱涵box culvert向斜syncline消火栓fire hydrant消声noise elimination硝酸盐nitrate消声器silencer卸泥斗mud-unloading bucket斜管沉淀池inclined-tube sedimentation tank泄漏leakage/spillage/ooze泄漏概率Leakage probability絮凝flocculation絮凝剂flocculating agent絮凝沉淀flocculent settling蓄水池impounding reservoir蓄水构造store water悬浮物suspended matter悬挂式浓缩机Hanging type inspissation machine 悬移质suspended load靴形boot-shaped穴状整地Hole shape soil preparationY压路机roller亚热带季风湿润带Humid subtropical seasonal -wind climate压实度Degree of compaction堰板weir plate岩层terrane延米linear meter延伸率elongation验收check and accept岩性Lithology岩原鲤Procypris rabaudi胭脂鱼Mullet液氯liquid chlorine液氯钢瓶chlorine cylinder易（可）燃物inflammable宜居工程Livable Project一圈两翼one circle two wings异形莎草Crperus difforimis异质性heterogeneity阴离子表面活性剂anionic surfaceactive agent; anionicsurfactant饮用水源drinking-water source; Potable water sources硬度hardness; rigidity有效灌溉面积effective irrigation area预沉池pre-sedimentation tank; preliminary sedimentation tank预处理厂Pretreatment factory余氯residual chlorine预应力钢丝prestressed wire预应力钢筒混凝土管PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CYLINDER PIPE预制桩preformed pile原生土壤primary soil原水raw water原水输水隧道raw water tunnel圆筒泵房cylinder pump house圆形整地Circular soil preparation越冬场wintering ground鳙bighead carp永久性构筑物Permanent structures油水分离器oil-water separator云母片mica plateZ载重汽车heavy vehicle噪声等值线分布图Noise isoline map凿岩废水Drilling waste water凿岩机gadder; jack drill; rock drill增殖放流releasing渣场slag yard占补平衡dynamic balance占地面积floor space沼泽wetland折板絮凝池folded-plate flocculating tank振捣棒Vibrating rod; tamper真空加氯机vacuumtype chlorinator正效应positive effect正压式呼吸器Self-contained breathing apparatus(支护timbering支渠distributary/ branch canal致死浓度lethal concentration中和neutralize中和塔neutralizing tower中华倒刺鲃Spinibarbus sinensis《中华人民共和国环境保护法》environmental protection law of the people’s republicof china《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》law of the people’s republic of China onevaluation of environmental effects《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》Law of the People's Republic of China onPrevention and Control of Water Pollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》Law of the People's Republic of China on thePrevention and Control of AtmosphericPollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》Law of the People's Republic of China onPrevention and Control of PollutionFrom Environmental Noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》Law of the People's Republic of Chinaon Prevention of Environmental PollutionCaused by Solid Waste《中华人民共和国水法》Water Law of the People's Republic of China《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》The Law of the People's Republic of China onPromotion of Cleaner Production《中华人民共和国水土保持法》Law of The People's Republic of China on Water andSoil Conservation《中华人民共和国防洪法》Flood Control of The People's Republic of China《中华人民共和国森林法》Forest Law of The People’s Republic o f China《中华人民共和国陆生野生动物保护法》LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OFCHINA ON THE PROTECTIONOFWILDLIFE《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》Emergency Response Law of the People'sRepublic of China中华鲟Acpenser sinensis Gray中控室central control room中心角centre angle轴线投影Axis projection浊度turbidity侏罗系In Jurassic ;Jurassic system装载机loader自动箱式压滤机Automatic box pressure filter自净能力self cleaning capacity自流泉artesian spring总氮total nitrogen总磷total phosphorus总平面布置general layout纵坡longitudinal slope走向trend阻断效应blocking effect最不利原则The most unfavorable principle最大可信事故the maximum credible accident坐标coordinate。
给水排水工程基本术语标准
给水排水工程基本术语标准一、给水：1、管道给水：指以管道系统将用水从取水装置输送至用户处的施工活动。
2、取水：指从水源以某种方式取水所做的一切施工活动。
3、阀门：指用于控制流体流量和方向的装置。
4、自来水：指将原水经过加工后，通过设施，从供水站或发射站供水的水。
5、水泵：指将低压水抽至高压水的设备。
7、水表：指测量供水量及向用户收费计量的设备。
8、水压：指在管道段中流体或气体穿过所产生的压力。
9、净水：指加工水，把杂质从水中移出的活动。
10、给水栓：指用于给水管道两端的法兰类的装置。
11、水力管道：指利用压力而产生的水流运输所需水量的设施。
12、压力管：指压力水入管道处产生的压力。
13、活性炭净水器：指以活性炭为吸附剂处理污水的装置。
14、过滤器：指去除杂质，使水达到某一级清洁标准的设备。
二、排水：1、排水工程：指从建筑物特定部位把污水及其他液体物料排至本地排水系统的设施。
2、污水：指世界上所有的污染物，包括但不限于：垃圾、油污、污泥、大型有机物、微粒有机物。
3、下水道：指负责收集和排出污水及固体废弃物的回路管道系统。
4、污物泵：指将污水从低处抽至高处的装置。
5、排污：指将污水排至风化田、河道等排放设施的过程。
6、排污坑：指用于临时净化污水的污水处理池的技术。
7、水处理工程：指利用化学、生物、物理等手段去除污染物，使污水达到环保要求的工程。
8、活化池：指利用水的湿润、温度及气味特性进行净化的池状容器或系统。
9、排水除臭：指将有害气体从污水系统中去除的活动。
10、水泵站：指用水泵将污水从低处抽去到排放处的设施。
11、收集系统：指将污水收集至污水处理装置或水库大坝收容池的系统。
12、排水系统：指专门用于收集排放污水的管道系统。
13、排放口：指用于排污的出口装置，一般为阀门类件。
14、废气处理设备：指收集、净化、处理工厂的废气的一类设备。
给水排水专业英语单词总汇
Aabdicate退位放弃abrasi on 磨损absorb吸收吸引adsorb吸附abutti ng邻接的acclimation 驯化适应环境accommodate 容纳调禾口供应；适应acetic醋的乙酸的acidic酸的酸性的acreage英亩数面积act法令发案acute急性的剧烈的activate使激活使活动activated—sludge processes 活性污泥法adaptability 适应性address专注于致力于aeration曝气通风aerator曝气器aerobic好养的依靠氧气的aestheically感关上的美学观点上的affordability （经济上）可承受性agglomerate使成团使凝聚/大团大块/ 凝聚的agitate 搅动agitation搅动搅拌兴奋algae藻类海藻algal海藻的藻类的alkaline碱性的碱的alkalinity 碱度allot （按份额）分配分派alum明矶aluminum 铝ambie nt周围的倜围环境ambient water quality sdandard 水环境质量标准amend修正改正amendment修正案改正改善ammon ia 氨水ammon ium 铵an aerobic厌氧性的an aerobiosis厌氧生活an aerobic digester 厌氧消化池anion阴离子an io nic polyelectrolyte 阴离子聚合电解质antagonist敌手对手an thracite 无烟煤apparatus器械设备仪器apporti on 分配appropriation据为己有、占有n appropriator专有者、占用者appropriative专用的、可拨用的aquatic 水的、水生的、水憩的aqueduct沟渠、导水管aquifer （土壤）含水层、蓄水层arid干旱的、贫瘠的arse nic 砒霜artesian well喷水井自流井assess估计、评价atta in able可到达的可得到的attorney律师（业务或法律意义上的）代理人authorizati on 授权、认可Bbackup回溯备份backwash反洗反冲洗bacterial细菌的bacteriological细菌学上的、细菌学的bacterium 细菌baffle挡板导流板/阻碍barge驳船用船运输barium 钡basement地下室墙脚be en titled to有…的资格benzene 苯bicarb on ate重碳酸盐biochemical生物化学的bio-c ontact oxidati on process 生物接触氧化法biodegradable可生物降解的biological tower 生物塔滤biomass生物量blockage 圭寸锁妨碍堵塞blowoff valve排污阀排空阀bond粘接结合粘接剂brackish estuary 咸水河口branch system 枝状管网breakpo int chlora nati on 折点加氯breakthrough突破穿透brook trout 鮭鱼（大马哈鱼为其一种）burial埋葬淹没buried cast-iron pipeline 埋地铸铁管道buried premade con crete round pipeli ne 埋地预制砼圆形管道buried prestressedconcrete pipeline 埋地管芯缠丝预应力砼管buried rectan gular pipeli ne 埋地矩形管道buried steel sketel on polyethyle ne fule gas pipeline埋地钢骨架聚乙烯燃气管道buried unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipeline埋地聚氯乙稀管道Ccalico印花布白棉布carbohydrate碳水化合物糖类carb on ate 碳酸盐炭化carb on tetrachloride 四氯化碳carp鲤鱼carry —over n.遗留遗留物casebook个案记录簿catio n阳离子centrifugate以离心力分出之物ceramic陶器的陶瓷制品chlora mine 氯铵chloride氯化物chlorination 加氯消毒氯化chlorinator氯化机加氯机chlorine 氯气chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯chlorite亚氯酸盐cholera 霍舌L chromium 铬Cincinnati辛辛提那（美国俄亥俄州西南部城市）circumferentail 圆周地clam 蛤clarifier —flocculator 反应一澄清池clarification 澄清净化clarifier澄清池澄清器clay粘土泥土climax高潮顶点clog障碍堵塞coagula nt 混凝剂coagulate凝结凝结的coagulation混凝凝结凝结物coarse aggregate 粗糙骨料codify编成法典coliform大肠菌像大肠菌的collision冲突碰撞colloid胶体胶体的colloidal胶体的colloidal clay 胶质粘土combined chlorine residual 结合性余氯、化合性余氯combusti on 燃烧comme ntary 解说词comminution 粉碎comminutor 粉碎机compensate偿还补偿complex复杂的compusory必须的义务的condition 调质调理调节con ducive 有益于con erst one 基石基础configuration 构造结构配置consolidation 压实固结巩固conspicuously显著地超群地constraint强迫抑制约束con tact stabilizati on process 接触稳定工艺contaminate vt污染，弄脏n受到污染的、污染物致污物con tiguous邻近的、毗邻的continuity 连续性连贯性con tour轮廓等高线con troversial争论的争议的con vective 传送的、对流的conveyanee 运输输水运输工具copper pipeli ne 铜管corrugated使起波纹状的缩成皱纹状的criteri on (pl.criteria)标准、规范critical leveI临界水平临界浓度cross—flow横向流动crystallization 结晶化culinary厨房的烹调用的厨房用的culture培养培育cya nide氰化物Ddecay coefficie nt 衰减系数decomposition 分解腐烂definition定义、解说degasifier脱气器消除毒气剂degrade使降解使退化deioniz去除离子depict描述、描写depleti on 损耗deposit沉淀物堆积物存放堆积沉淀derivative引出的派生的事物desali nate 去处盐分、海水淡化desilt挖除淤泥沉砂dessicant干燥的干燥齐V desultory散漫的、簿连贯的dewater使脱水dewaterability 脱水能力dewpoint结露点diagram图表、图解diagrammatically 用图解法地diaphragm隔膜横隔膜膜片dichloramine 二氯铵dichloroetha ne 二氯乙烷dichloroethyle ne 二氯乙烯dichotomy两分、二分法、分裂digest消化分类摘要digester消化器消化池digestion消化领悟digestive tract 消化道dioxide二氧化物discard丢弃、放弃discharge流出排出流量放电discharger卸料器排污对象dis in fecati on byproducts 消毒畐U产品disinfection 消毒disperse使分散使散开疏散disposal处置处理dissolved oxyge n sag curves 氧垂曲线dissociate电离分离distill 蒸馏distribution system配水系统分配系统divers ion 转移、转换、绕道doctri ne教条、学说do justice to公平对待正确处理donwflow 向下流drain排水沟排水流干drain age排水排水区域排水装置droplet 小滴dropping滴下物兽粪ducal palace of Ven ice威尼斯公爵的宫殿dump倾倒垃圾倾泻durable持久的耐用的dwelling住宅、住处dynamic动力的动力学的动态的Eecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统effluent流出的流出物出水污水electrostatic静电的静电学的elicit得出、引出、抽出elucidate阐明、说明emerge ncy突发情况emerge ncy backup 事故储备eminent显赫的杰出的en doge nous内生的内生长的en doge nous growth phase 内源生长期endorse 签注（文件）认可签署enmeshment网捕包络卷扫en sue跟着发生，继起enteric 肠的en vir onmen tal环境的、周围的equilibria （n.pl.）均衡平衡equivale nt相等的等量的erode侵蚀腐蚀受腐蚀（vt&vi ）erosion腐蚀侵蚀Escherichia coli埃希式大肠菌esthetics 美学estuarine河口的江口的estuary 河口江口et al.等人及其他人（拉丁语）eutrophic富营养的eutrophication富营养化超营养作用evaporate使蒸发、消失evolve （使）发展放出释放excreme nt 排泄物大便excrete排泄分泌exhaust排气废气用尽耗尽extraneous无关系夕卜来的extra-thin-wall stainless steel and plastic composite pipeline超薄壁不锈钢复合管道Ffarmstead农场及其建筑物fatigue failure 疲劳破坏feeder进料器投加设备feeder main输水干管进水总管feedli ne进料管线feedstock给料加工原料feedwater供水补给水ferme ntatio n 发酵filter滤池过滤filter —fly larvae 滤池蝇幼虫fire flow消防流量fixed film 固定膜flexibal jiont cast iron pipe system 柔性接口铸铁管flexibility弹性适应性floc絮凝体矶花flocculate絮凝凝聚flocculator絮凝池反应池flotation 浮选flowrate 流量fluidization 使液化流化fluoride氟化物fluidize使液化使流态化fluosilicic acid 氟硅酸flush冲洗淹没follow suit跟着做跟着出牌forfeiture丧失、没收物、罚款fragile易碎的脆弱的free chlori ne residual 游离性余氯freeflowing 重力流fresh water淡水、湖水freshwater淡水的、河水的fungi真菌类似真菌的Ggal. （1US gallon = 3.785L）game fish 供垂钓的鱼garnet石榴石深红色gauge 量器、表、标准尺寸geographical地理学的地理的geography地理地理学geometry constraint 几何约束Glasgow格拉斯哥（苏格兰中南部）gradie nt梯度/倾斜的graduation分级刻度毕业grant同意准予承认gran ular颗粒状的granu lar activate carb on 颗粒状活性炭gravel沙砾沙砾层grease油脂贿赂grid隔栅网格grit粗砂；研磨grooved coupling of pipeline 沟槽式连接管道guara ntee 保证、担保、保证书）Hhabitat （动植物）的生活环境。
给排水专业英语词汇(上)
Trench n.沟，渠Cistern n.蓄水池，储水器Drainage n.排水，排水设备，排水的水Foul n.污浊的Siphon n.虹吸（管）；用虹吸管输送Settle n.澄清，（使）沉淀Hydraulic a.水力学的Distillation n.蒸馏（法）Still n.蒸馏器Filtration n.过滤Clarification n.澄清，净化Coagulation n.絮凝，混凝Sanitation n.（环境）卫生Sedimentation n.沉淀，沉积Grate v.装格栅于Basin n.水池，水槽Catch basin 集水池，沉水池Lagoon n.污水池Patent vt，n.为……取得专利，专利，专利品Anticipate vt.促进Turbidity n.浑浊性，浑浊度Coagulant n.混凝剂，凝结剂Modification n.改变，改进，改良Toxic a.有毒的，中毒的Pathogenic a.致病的，病原的Microorganism n.微生物Congregate v.聚集Contaminate v.污染，弄脏Precipitate v.降水，沉降Precipitation n.沉降物（如雨，雪等）Contaminant n.污染物质Hydrological a.水文学的Nutrient n.养分，养料Medium n.介质，培养基Microbial a.微生物的，细菌的Algae n.藻类，海藻Protozoa n.原生动物Inorganics n.无机物Seep vi.渗入Effluent n.污水，废水Epidemic n.流行病，时疫Trace n.痕量，微量，微量金属Monitor v.检验（放射性污染物）Bacteriology n.细菌学Discharge n.排泄（水汽），排泄物Annual a.一年一度的，每年的Typhoid n.伤寒Cholera n.霍乱Round n.循环，周期Eradicate vt.根除，杜绝Lay down 制定，提出Superimpose vt.添加，附加Distil v.蒸馏Distillation n.蒸馏法Electrodialysis n.电渗析Brackish a.稍咸的Estuary n.河口，海湾Osmosis n.渗透性Estuarine a,河口的，港湾的Barrage n.拦河坝Sterilize vt.消毒，杀菌Wholesome a.卫生的，有益于健康的Injurious a.有害的Conductive a.有助于……的，促进的Be conductive to 对……有益的Constituent n.组成物，构成物Turbid a.浑浊的，混乱的Pathogen n.病原体，病菌Sedimentation n.沉积法，沉积作用Flocculate v.絮凝，绒聚Flocculating agent 絮凝剂Settlting n.沉淀Settling out 沉淀出来Coarse a.粗粒的，大的Floc n.絮体，絮凝物体Filtration n.过滤，澄清Chlorinate vt.用氯消毒Sanitary properties 卫生系数（性能，特点等）Colloidal a.胶体（状，质）的Suspension n.悬浮（液），悬浮（体）Portability a.可饮用Detract v.降低，减损Rayon n.人造丝Cellulose n.纤维素Starch n.淀粉Odour n.气味，臭气Secretion n.分泌液Fungi n.真菌Phenol n.（苯）酚Chlorine n.氯气Malodorous a.恶臭的Chlorophenols n.氯酚Break-point chlorination 折点加氯Activated carbon 活性炭Chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯Ozone n.臭氧Silica n.二氧化硅Transparency n.透明（性，度）Mastic n.胶粘剂p.p.m=parts per million 百万分之（几）Coalesce vi.凝聚Decolorize vt.漂白Conductivity n.传导性Resistivity n.电阻性Bacteriological a.细菌学的Alkaline n./a.碱性，碱性的Acidity n.酸性（度）Alkalinity n.酸性（度）Alkalinity n.（强）碱性Corrosive a.腐蚀的Water-supply 给水的Storage reservoir 蓄水库（池）Pipeline n.管道（线）Distribution reservoir 配水库（池）Distribution pipe 配水管网High demands 高峰用水量Supply source 水源Air conditioning equipment 空调设备Water （supply）engineer 给水工程师The fire department 消防部门Catchment n.集水（量），汇水Catchment area 集水区Rainfall n.降雨量Refill v.再装满Runoff n.径流（量）Infiltration n.渗透（入）Infiltration water 渗透水Evaporation n.蒸发Evaporation water 蒸发水Impounding v.贮（水）备灌溉用Impounding reservoir 蓄水池Recharge v.再装，再补充Purify v.使纯净，使洁净Compressor n.压缩机Limestone n.石灰石Porous a.多孔的Formation n.地（岩）层Limestone formation 石灰岩层Porous formation 多空岩层Plumbing n.（自来水，卫生）管道（装置）室内给排水系统（管道，工程）System of plumbing 卫生工程系统（体系）Circulatory a.循环的，流通的Outbreak n.爆发，破裂Epidemic n.流行病，时疫Cross-connection 交叉传染Submerged a.水面下的Inlet n.进（气，水）口Submerged inlet 淹没式入口，进水口淹没Vent n.通风（排气）管（口）；排除，放气Deteriorate v.变质，损坏Appurtenance n.附属物，设备，附件，附属建筑（装置）Sanitary or storm drainage 生活用水或雨水的排放Distribution n.分布，配给Multitude n.许多，大批（量）A multitude of 许多的，众多的Uphill n.a.ad. 上坡，向上Valve n.阀门，开关Microbe n.微生物Lactic a.乳的Lactic acid 乳酸Breakdown n.分解，离解Fermentation n.发酵Equation n.反应式，公式Oxidize v.使氧化Acetic a.醋酸的，醋酸Oxidation n.氧化作用Atmospheric a.大气中的，空气的Butyric a.丁酸的，奶油的，丁酸Bacteria n.细菌Proliferate v.繁殖，繁衍Anaerobic a.厌氧的，厌气的Derivative a.转生的，派生的，衍生物Specialize v.使专门化，特殊化Attack vt.（化学）腐蚀，锈蚀Nutrition n.营养（学）Culture n.培养，养殖Media n.培养基Synthesize v.（人工）合成Preform vt.预先形成Biochemical a.生物化学的Municipal a.城市的Unsaturated a.未饱和的Suspended water 悬着水Intermolecular a.分子间的Aeration n.曝气，通气The zone of aeration 通气层Remainder n.剩余物Capillary a.n.毛细管的Fringe n.边缘，端Transpire v.蒸发，气化Compaction n.压实，压缩Pore n.小孔Intergranular a.颗粒间的Permeability n.渗透性，透气性Recharge well 回灌井Hydraulic a.水力学的Coefficient n.系数Substrate n.基质，底质Sediment n.沉积物Adjacent a.邻近的，相邻的Sodium n.钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Ion n.离子Conduit n.导管，水管Sewerage n.下水道，污水（排水）工程（系统）Elevation n.高度，海拔Confines n.界限，范围，边界Rectangular a.矩（长方）形的Laminar a.层（式、状、流）的Turbulent a.湍流的Irrigation n.灌溉Nonuniform a.不均匀的，变化的Retard vt.延迟，减速流Retarded flow 滞流，减速流Component n.分（力，量，支）The component of the gravity 重力的分量Shear n.剪（切，力）切（变，力）Shear force 切力，剪力Spillway n.溢洪道Profile n.轮廓，断面（图）Resulting a.所引起（产生）的Resulting profile 所形成的剖面图Sanitary a.关于环境卫生的，卫生的Hydraulic a.水力的，水力学的，水压的Aqueduct n.沟渠，导水管，高架渠Reveal v.泄露，显示Archeological a.考古学的Pipeline n.管道线，输送管Cloaca n.暗渠，下水道，厕所Sewer n.污水池Cesspool n.阴沟，污水管，排水管，下水道Metropolis 首都，大城市，文化商业中心Tributary a.附属的，支流的Lawsuit n.诉讼Downstream a.ad.顺流的，在下游的Sewage n.污水，污物Range v.延伸，探寻，涉及Watershed n.流域，集水区Bedrock n.基岩Rainfall n.降雨，降水，降雨量Divert vt.转移，使转向Ecosystem n.生态系统Biosphere n.生物圈Biotope n.群落生境Inanimate a.非动物的Spatial a.空间的Biocoenosis n.生物群落Moor n.荒野，沼Savannah n.热带大草原Deciduous a.（在成熟期或一定季节）脱落的Flora n.植物群Fauna n.动物群Habitat n.栖息地Climatic a.气候的Terrestrial a.陆地的Aquatic a.水生的Abiotic a.非生物的Ecological a.生态的Autotrophic a.自养的Chloroplast a.叶绿体Herbaceous a.草本的Carbohydrate n.碳水化合物Assimilation n.吸收Heterotrophic a.异养的Herbivore a.食草的Decompose vt.分解Detritus n.腐质Invertebrate a.无脊椎的Carnivore n.食肉动物Arable a.适于耕作的Fluctuate v.波动，涨落Quantitative a.定量的Amplitude n.广大，充足Genetic a.遗传的Botanic a.植物的Compensate vt.补偿Integrated plant protection 综合植物保护Terminal community 最终群落Burgeon vt.发展，展开Deterioration n.恶化，变质Airborne a.空中的Adverse effect 反作用，不利影响Manifest a.明显的vt.表明，证明Catalytic a.催化的Copolymer n.共聚物Toxicity n.毒性，毒力Abatement n.减少，除去Emission n.散发，发射（物）Unrelenting a.不退让的，不松懈的Fusion n.合并，联合Megalopolis n.大城市（由几个城市及郊区连成者）Sparsely ad.稀疏地，稀少地Pollutant n.污染物Reside v.住（留），属于，与……靠得很近Juxtaposition n.并列，并置Severity n.严重性Intensification n.加强，强化Segment n.部分，分布Contaminant n.污染物质，杂质Internal combustion engine 内燃机Per capita 每人口Solid refuse 固体废物，固体垃圾Incinerator n.焚化炉，化灰炉Degradation n.退化，降低Originate vi.发起，发生Affluent a.富足的，丰富Dilution n.冲淡，稀释Dispersion n.分散（作用）弥散Irritation n.刺激，兴奋Hazardous a.有害的Handling characteristics 处理特性Garbage n.垃圾，废料Serve to 用于……Inoffensive a.无害的Inherent a.固有的，内在的Compost vt.把……做成堆肥Raw material 原材料Incineration n.焚化Supervision n.监督，管理Overweight vt.在重量上超过Densely ad.密集地，稠密地Landfill vi.土地掩埋Haul vt.用力拖（或拉）Option n.选择，选择权Municipal solid waste(MSW) 城市固体废物Ecological perspective 生态学观点Recoverable a.可重获的，可找到的Burial n.埋葬Pyrolysis n.热解作用Pyrolysis furnace 干馏炉，热解炉Destructive a.破坏性的Endothermic a.吸热的Exothermic a.放热的Oxygen-free environment 无氧环境Self-sustaining a.自给的Methane n.甲烷Methanol n.甲醇Tar n.焦油Combustible a.可燃的，易燃的Pose vt.造成，形成Aesthetic a.美学的Restrain…from(doing) 制止……（干）……Waste disposal 废物处理Feasibility n.可行性Enactment n.颁布Enforcement n.实施Combined sewer （system）合流制下水管（系统）Separated sewer (system) 分流制下水管（系统）Drain off 把……排除Bypass vt.越过，绕……走Minimize vt.使减少到最少Dilute vt.冲淡Settle out 沉淀出来Municipality n.市，市政府Undesirable a.讨厌的，令人不快的Inadequate a.不足的，不适当的Be acted on 受……作用Notably ad.显著地，著名地Tertiary a.第三极的Leach vt.滤去（物质）Leaching field 滤液场Septic a.引起腐烂的Septic tank 化粪池Detention n.滞留Interact vi.互相作用，互相影响Quest vi.追求，探索Biophysical a.生物物理学的Arithmetical a.算术的Coverage n.覆盖率Priority n.重点，优先Quantitative a.数量的，定量的Hygienic a.卫生的，卫生学的Indisputable a.无可争辩的，无可置疑的Programmer n.规划，订计划者Nationwide a.全国性的Criterion n.（批评，判断的）标准，准则Continuity n.连续性，持续性Forthcoming a.即将到来的，即将出现的Coherent a.一致的，粘附的Sustainable a.持续的，能忍受的Initiative n.倡议，首创精神Legislation n.立法，法规Implementation n.履行，实施Assessment n.评估，估价Underlying a.根本的，基础的Institutional a.制度上的，惯例的Undertaker n.承担者，承办人Water undertaker 自来水厂Privatization n.私有化Inspection n.检查，视察Entity n.实体，统一体。
给排水专业术语
给排水专业术语作为建筑工程中的重要组成部分，给排水系统扮演着关键角色。
该系统的设计和施工需要掌握一系列的专业术语。
本文将介绍一些常见的给排水专业术语，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实际工程中。
1. 供水系统1.1 自来水：指市政供水厂经净化和加压处理后供给用户的水。
1.2 接水总阀：用于控制建筑物内自来水供应的主要阀门。
1.3 净水器：一种用于去除水中杂质和污染物的设备，确保供水的纯净度。
1.4 水箱：用于储存供水的容器，供应不稳定的自来水源。
1.5 水表：用于测量用户消耗的水量，计费和管理的重要工具。
2. 排水系统2.1 排水管道：用于导引和排除建筑物内的废水和污水的管道系统。
2.2 下水道：将废水和污水从建筑物排入城市污水处理厂或其他处理设施的管道。
2.3 雨水管道：用于排除建筑物内的雨水和雨天产生的表面径流的管道系统。
2.4 水封管道：利用水封原理将建筑物内的污水和异味封闭在管道内，防止气味的传播。
2.5 防水层：一种防止水分渗透到建筑物结构内部的材料或涂层。
3. 给排水设备3.1 马桶：用于排泄和冲洗的卫生设备。
3.2 水槽：用于洗涤和清洁的设备，通常安装在厨房、洗衣房等场所。
3.3 淋浴器：用于淋浴和沐浴的设备，通常安装在浴室内。
3.4 水泵：一种用于提供水流和增压的设备，常用于供水系统和排水系统中。
3.5 排水井：用于收集和暂存废水和污水的井或容器。
4. 给排水标准4.1 GB 50178-2005《建筑给水及排水设计规范》：国家标准，对建筑物给水和排水系统的设计和施工要求进行了规范。
4.2 GB 50015-2003《建筑节能设计标准》：国家标准，对建筑物的节能设计和施工要求进行了规范，包括给排水系统的节能要求。
4.3 CJJ 229-2010《建筑给水及排水工程施工与验收规范》：行业标准，对建筑物给水和排水系统的施工和验收要求进行了规范。
以上所列举的给排水专业术语只是其中的一部分，希望能帮助读者对于该领域有更深入的了解。
给水排水专业用语
二、给排水术语（一）给排水设计基本术语1、给排水工程的通用术语2．给排水工程中系统和水量方面的术语（1）直流水系统 once through system水经一次使用后即行排放或处理后排放的给水系统。
（2）复用水系统 water reuse system水经重复利用后再排放或处理后排放的给水系统。
（3）循环水系统 water reuse system水经使用后不予排放而循环利用或处理后循环利用的水系统。
（4）生活用水 domestic water人类日常生活所需用的水。
（5）生产用水 process water生产过程所需用的水。
（6）消防用水 fire demand消防用水 fire demand（7）浇洒道路用水 street flushing demand, road watering对城镇道路进行保养、清洗、降温和消尘等所需用的水。
（8）绿化用水 green belt sprinkling, green plot sprinkling 对市政绿地等所需用的水。
（9）未预见用水量 unforeseen demand给水系统设计中，对难于预不测的各项因素而准备的水量。
（10）自用水量 water consumption in water-works水厂内部生产工艺过程和为其它用途所需用的水量。
（11）管网漏失水量 leakage水在输配过程中漏失的水量。
（12）平均日供水量 average daily coefficient一年的总体供水量除以全年供水天数所得的数值。
（13）最高日供水量 maximum service coefficient最高日供水量与平均日供水量的比值。
（14）日变化系数 daily variation coefficient最高日最高时供水量与该日平均时供水量的比值（15）时变化系数 hourly variation cofficient最高日最高时供水量与该日平均时供水量的比值。
水行业专业名词解释
水行业专业名词解释一、相关水质标准《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB5749-2006）：卫生部颁布的国家标准，本标准由供水单位和规划设计等有关单位负责执行，各级卫生防疫站、环境卫生监测站负责监督执行情况。
本标准适用于城乡供生活饮用的集中式给水（包括各单位自备的生活饮用水）和分散式给水。
但该国标已严重滞后于城市供水水源普遍受污染的现状，落后于我国社会经济的发展，不能满足社会民众对安全饮用水的渴望。
《城市供水水质标准》（CJ/T206-2005）：建设部颁布的行业标准，自2005年6月1日实施。
此标准的颁布正是基于《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB5749-85）不能满足需要的原由。
满足此标准的水是安全水，可以直接饮用。
《城市供水水质标准》对水质提出了更高的要求，与现行的国标《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB5749-85）相比，检测项目由35项增加到93项，包括一些分量检测，总项目达101项，其中常规检测项目42项，非常规检测项目59项。
《城市供水水质标准》对检测项目的限值有更严格的要求，增加了对有机污染物和农药的检测项目、对消毒副产物的检测项目和对原虫类病毒体的检测项目。
《饮用净水水质标准》（CJ94-1999）：为保障城镇居民饮用净水，规范生产饮用净水，制定本标准。
本标准由建设部标准定额研究所提出，适用于以自来水或符合生活饮用水水源水质标准的水为原水，经深度净化后可直接供给用户饮用的管道供水和灌装水。
《饮用天然矿泉水国家标准》（GB8537-1995）: 本标准规定了饮用天然矿水的水源及产品的技术要求、检验和标志、包装、运输、贮存要求。
适用于饮用天然矿泉水的水源及其灌装产品。
《瓶装饮用纯净水标准》（GB17323-2003），《瓶装饮用纯净水卫生标准》（GB17324-1998）：本标准规定了瓶装饮用纯净水的卫生要求和检验方法，从而为食品卫生监督机构对瓶装饮用纯净水的监督、检测提供了统一的要求。
用于指导瓶装饮用水的生产。
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section断面建筑Section building断面图sectional view端局end office多层泥岩隔水层Multi-layer mudstone water-resisting layerEⅡ类水体typeⅡwater二氧化氯chlorine dioxideF矾vitriol反冲洗水泵backwashing pump反冲泵房Recoil pump room反冲洗废水backwash wastewater矾花alumen ustum / floc防尘设备pollution abatement equipment防毒服gas-protection suit防毒口罩anti-poison respirator防毒面具gas-proof mask防毒眼镜gas-protection goggles防护服protective cloth防护靴protective boots防护手套protective gloves防化服chemical protective clothing防渗seepage-proofing防水板Waterproof board沸点boiling point废水waste water粪大肠杆菌Escherichia Coli粉剂聚合氯化铝aluminium polychlorid powder 粉质粘土silty clay腹地hinderland; inner-land复合衬砌composite lining氟化物fluoride覆盖率coverage rate敷设管道roughing-in腐蚀性corrosion腹泻diarrhea浮游植物phytoplankton幅员the area of the territoryG干化池drying bed钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢围堰steel cofferdam刚性管材rigid pipe高程elevation高锰酸盐hypermanganate隔板絮凝池baffled flocculation tank隔膜式计量泵diaphragm meteringpump隔声措施sound insulation隔声罩acoustic hood隔油oil removal隔油处理Oil separation沟渠irrigation canals and ditches公安局public security bureau珙桐dove tree工艺参数process parameters工艺废气Technology waste gas工艺设备processing equipment砼管concrete pipe鼓风机air blower骨料aggregate固体废弃物solid waste故障率failure rate管沟pipe ditch灌木bush; boscage; shrub管线pipeline管线敷设Pipe laying管线输水段Pipeline section water管网pipe network管式混合器tube mixer广布种cosmopolitic species硅藻diatom沟蚀liner erosion构造剥蚀丘陵斜坡地貌Tectonic denudation hilly slope landformH涵洞culvert焊接机welding machine含水率moisture rate; moisture content旱蓼Polygonumlapathifolium桁车ridge-pole虹吸滤池siphon filter虹吸式排泥hydrocone mudhole化粪池septic-tank化工chemical industry《化学危险品重大危险源辨识》Identification of major hazard installations fordangerous chemicals滑坡slope滑移平均浓度Sliding average concentration环保局environmental protection agency缓解措施mitigation measure环境标准值Environment standard环境管理environmental management环境监测environmental monitoring环境监理environment supervise环境因子environment factor《环境影响评价技术导则》 Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment 环评报告The EIA report (the environmental assessment report)还原剂reducing agent黄荆Vitex黄绿色yellow green黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvdraco挥发酚volatile phenol回填backfill混凝土泵concrete pump浑浊度turbidity degree活性炭activated carbonJ机打井Well drilling machine几何发散衰减Geometry divergent attenuation季节性农作物Seasonal crops季节性泉seasonal spring机井motor-pumped well基坑foundation pit给排水water supply and drainage集水井sump ;catch pit机械混合池mechanical mixing pit机械絮凝池machanical flocculating tank基岩裂隙含水层Bedrock fissure aquifer集中井Concentrated well加氯间chlorination room加药间drug room监测参数monitoring parameters监测断面Monitoring section监督机构supervisory organ健康工程health project监控计算机supervisory control computer《建设项目环境保护管理条例》Regulations on the Administration of ConstructionProject Environmental Protection建设项目环境风险评价技术导则Technical guideline for environmental riskassessment of construction project《建设项目竣工环境保护验收管理办法》Inspection and acceptance ofenvironmental protection of thecompleted construction减水河段the slushing reach检验废水Inspection wastewater简易排水沟Simple drain简易沉砂池simple grit chamber减振vibration attenuation减震器shock absorber建筑设计防火规范code for fire protection design of buildings浆砌片石mortar flagstone降水入渗法Precipitation infiltration law搅拌机agitator; stirring machine交叉感染cross infection胶体colloid交通局traffic bureau截排水沟Section drain截水沟intercepting drain ; catchdrain介水疾病water-born diseases进水阀门inflow valve禁渔期closed fishing seasons静风calm wind静风频率Static wind frequency净高clear height净宽lear width径流runoff径流方向Runoff direction净水厂water treatment plant净水厂防治区Removal of prevention and control area净水工程water purification project净水工艺Water Purification Process救援指挥部rescue headquarters聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）polyacrylamide锯材converted timber聚合氯化铝poly aluminium chloride(PAC)聚合物polymer矩阵法matrix method卷扬机hoist竣工验收completion acceptanceK抗腐蚀性corrosion resistance抗拉强度tensile strength抗冲击负荷load of shock resistance可调式滤头Tunable filter head空气污染air pollution空压机air compressor枯季dry season块石aggregated rockL拦油索oil boom劳动强度work intensity痢疾dysentery立式搅拌机vertical revolving arm mixer离心脱水机centrifugal dehydrator裂隙水fissure water临界量critical flow六价铬hexavalent chromium硫酸盐sulfate漏氯吸收塔absorption column for chlorine leakage 漏水Water Leakage卤代烃halogenated hydrocarbon氯分析仪chlorineanalysis meter氯化物chloride氯气chlorine氯气安全规程Safety regulation for chlorine芦苇Phragmitis communis陆生植被terrestrial plant罗茨风机Roots滤池filter chamber滤料层precoat绿藻green algaM脉冲电流pulse current盲沟blind drain面声源Surface source面蚀surface erosion钼molybdenum敏感点sensitive spot; hypersensitive site敏感区the sensitive area模块局Module boardN能耗energy consumption拟建项目The proposed project粘性渣料viscous slag农副产品深加工Deep processing of agricultural and sideline products 镍nickel (Ni)泥浆池mud pit泥炭peat泥屑mudsized grain/mud cru,mbs泥岩mudstone浓度density浓缩池concentration basin年日照时数Annual sunshine hoursP排放量discharge排泥废水Row mud wastewater排泥管dredge pipe排泥泵sludge pump排水drainage排水沟gutter排水渠drainage canal配管roughing-in配水管网distribution system of water supply配套管网supporting pipe network配置绿化Greening configuration喷淋spray喷雾器sprayer喷射混凝土sprayed concrete篷布tarpaulin平安工程peace project平铲grafter平地机land leveller平流沉淀池horizontal sedimentation tank; horizontal flow settling tank 评价点evaluation破碎机crusherQ起尘dusting气动方形闸门Pneumatic square gate气动快开排泥角阀pneumatic fast sacking mud angle valves气水反冲洗air-water backwash气象meteorological phenomena弃土spoil弃土场spoil ground弃渣场abandoned dreg site弃渣场防治区residues place前池forebay抢险队wrecking crew乔木arber侵蚀模数erosion modulus清水池clear water reservoir; clean water tank氢氧化钠sodium hydrate球墨铸铁管Ductile Iron Pipe屈服极限yield limit取水water intaking取水工程water-intake engineering取水口water intake取水泵房pumping house驱鱼装置Flooding fish deviceR扰动remold熔点melting point溶解氧Dissolved Oxygen溶解氧实测浓度Dissolved oxygen concentration容器containerS撒播草籽Seed sown洒水车watering cart森林工程forest project砂岩sandstone闪蒸率flash evaporation ratio上清液supernatant liquid商用水commercial water商业金融用地land for commercial社会经济指标socio-economic indicator深埋buried depth渗水Water Penetration渗水坑soakaway pit声环境acoustic environment声环境质量标准environmental quality standards生活废水水质sanitary wastewater quality升降机elevator生态敏感区ecological sensitive area盛行风向prevailing wind direction施工便道construction road施工场地construction plant施工机械Construction machinery施工监理construction observation施工、竣工、营运construction completion operation施工期constructure time实施机构enforcement body试压pressure test石煤stone coal石灰乳milk of lime石窟grotto石英砂quartz sand石英砂均质quartz sand homogeneity市政园林局Bureau of Urban Utilities and Landscaping 疏林地open forest land竖流verticalflow数据接口data interface输水管道water plant输水隧道洞口Water tunnel portal输水隧洞water conveyance tunnel熟土mellow soil双阀滤池dual-valve filter水合作用hydration水解hydrolyzation水泵站pumping station水陆交通枢纽Water and land transportation hub 水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失water and soil erosion水位监测井Water monitoring well水务局Water Affairs Bureau水污染防治water pollution control水杉metasequoia水生生态系统aquatic ecosystem水生生物hydrobiont; aquatic organisms水土流失soil erosion水源保护water source protection水源地headwater point水质water quality水竹heteroclada oliver松方系数loose measure coefficient塑料薄膜plastic film酸式硫酸钠Sodium Acid Sulfate酸式碳酸钠acid sodium carbonate隧道防治区Tunnel control area隧道输水段Emptying tunnel隧道涌水量Tunnel yield隧道注浆止水tunnel water sealing by injection 隧洞tunnel索饵场feeding groundT坍方land slide碳酸钙calcium carbonate滩涂intertidal zone弹性模量modulus of elasticity梯田梯土Terrace soil梯形ladder-shaped铁线蕨Adiantum capillusveneris统筹规划overall planning砼骨料加工aggregate preparation土建civil work土壤侵蚀模数soil erosion modulus土石方cubic meter of earth and stone推土机earthmover ; bulldozer脱水dehydration脱水机房dewatering roomW挖方excavation挖掘机excavator网格絮凝池grid flocculating tank胃肠炎gastroenteritis维护管理Maintenance Management尾气净化器exhaust purifier卫生局public health bureau《危险化学品安全管理条例》Regulations on the Control over Safety of Dangerous Chemicals围堰施工Cofferdam construction文化事业机构Cultural institutions紊流turbulent无纺布non-woven fabrics无缝覆盖Seamless coverage无脊椎动物invertebrate污泥螺杆泵Sludge screw pump污泥浓缩池sludge concentration tank污泥装卸车斗槽Sludge loading and unloading car slot无霜期frost-free period污水调节池sewage regulating reservoir污水综合排放标准Synthetically Draining Standard of Sewage挖掘机excvavtor卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump卧轴Horizontal axisX吸尘器dust collector吸风机suction fan; induced-draught fan吸水井suction well ;absorbing well吸油棉oil absorbent sheets细沟侵蚀rill erosion洗眼器eye bath下风向down wind下降泉depression spring线性关系lineal relation项目设计监控框架PDMF相对分子质量Formula weight相对密度relative density相对湿度relative humidity箱涵box culvert向斜syncline消火栓fire hydrant消声noise elimination硝酸盐nitrate消声器silencer卸泥斗mud-unloading bucket斜管沉淀池inclined-tube sedimentation tank泄漏leakage/spillage/ooze泄漏概率Leakage probability絮凝flocculation絮凝剂flocculating agent絮凝沉淀flocculent settling蓄水池impounding reservoir蓄水构造store water悬浮物suspended matter悬挂式浓缩机Hanging type inspissation machine 悬移质suspended load靴形boot-shaped穴状整地Hole shape soil preparationY压路机roller亚热带季风湿润带Humid subtropical seasonal -wind climate压实度Degree of compaction堰板weir plate岩层terrane延米linear meter延伸率elongation验收check and accept岩性Lithology岩原鲤Procypris rabaudi胭脂鱼Mullet液氯liquid chlorine液氯钢瓶chlorine cylinder易（可）燃物inflammable宜居工程Livable Project一圈两翼one circle two wings异形莎草Crperus difforimis异质性heterogeneity阴离子表面活性剂anionic surfaceactive agent; anionicsurfactant饮用水源drinking-water source; Potable water sources硬度hardness; rigidity有效灌溉面积effective irrigation area预沉池pre-sedimentation tank; preliminary sedimentation tank预处理厂Pretreatment factory余氯residual chlorine预应力钢丝prestressed wire预应力钢筒混凝土管PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CYLINDER PIPE预制桩preformed pile原生土壤primary soil原水raw water原水输水隧道raw water tunnel圆筒泵房cylinder pump house圆形整地Circular soil preparation越冬场wintering ground鳙bighead carp永久性构筑物Permanent structures油水分离器oil-water separator云母片mica plateZ载重汽车heavy vehicle噪声等值线分布图Noise isoline map凿岩废水Drilling waste water凿岩机gadder; jack drill; rock drill增殖放流releasing渣场slag yard占补平衡dynamic balance占地面积floor space沼泽wetland折板絮凝池folded-plate flocculating tank振捣棒Vibrating rod; tamper真空加氯机vacuumtype chlorinator正效应positive effect正压式呼吸器Self-contained breathing apparatus(支护timbering支渠distributary/ branch canal致死浓度lethal concentration中和neutralize中和塔neutralizing tower中华倒刺鲃Spinibarbus sinensis《中华人民共和国环境保护法》environmental protection law of the people’s republicof china《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》law of the people’s republic of China onevaluation of environmental effects《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》Law of the People's Republic of China onPrevention and Control of Water Pollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》Law of the People's Republic of China on thePrevention and Control of AtmosphericPollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》Law of the People's Republic of China onPrevention and Control of PollutionFrom Environmental Noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》Law of the People's Republic of Chinaon Prevention of Environmental PollutionCaused by Solid Waste《中华人民共和国水法》Water Law of the People's Republic of China《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》The Law of the People's Republic of China onPromotion of Cleaner Production《中华人民共和国水土保持法》Law of The People's Republic of China on Water andSoil Conservation《中华人民共和国防洪法》Flood Control of The People's Republic of China《中华人民共和国森林法》Forest Law of The People’s Republic o f China《中华人民共和国陆生野生动物保护法》LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OFCHINA ON THE PROTECTIONOFWILDLIFE《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》Emergency Response Law of the People'sRepublic of China中华鲟Acpenser sinensis Gray中控室central control room中心角centre angle轴线投影Axis projection浊度turbidity侏罗系In Jurassic ;Jurassic system装载机loader自动箱式压滤机Automatic box pressure filter自净能力self cleaning capacity自流泉artesian spring总氮total nitrogen总磷total phosphorus总平面布置general layout纵坡longitudinal slope走向trend阻断效应blocking effect最不利原则The most unfavorable principle最大可信事故the maximum credible accident坐标coordinate。