高考英语山东卷试题及答案
2006年高考英语山东卷试题及答案第一卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B.1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. ￡7.5.B. ￡15.C. ￡50.2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the man get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office.B. He is at a meeting.C. He is out for a meeting.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back.B. Come again.C. Leave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Telephone and student card numbers.B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and salesperson.11. What does the man like about his job?A. Living close to the office.B. Chances to go abroad.C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.B. She is new to the company.C. She works in public relations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the visitors come?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.14. How many visitors are coming?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.15 What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Go to a party.B. Visit schools.C. Attend a lecture.16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?A. To LondonB. To ScotlandC. To the coast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?A. Truck.B. Ok.C. Duck.18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?A. About 18 months.B. About 21 months.C. About 24 months.19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?A. He corrected the baby.B. He tried to stop the baby.C. He hid himself somewhere.20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?A. She got angry with the father.B. She was frightened by the noise.C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。
21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB.the; aC. the ; theD. a; the22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went the aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which24. I'd appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow26. We're just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered29. Five people won the "China's Green Figure"award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. –May I smoke here ?- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB.couldC. mayD. must31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost34. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up35. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语山东卷解析版含答
高考英语山东卷分析版含答第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题 1.5 分，满分分）（略）听下边5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡B. ￡C.￡答案是 C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15小题；每题 3 分，满分45 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you donNovember 7 th’ t need to book. They end around 21:00.The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis willexplain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of earlyDecember 5 thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for icefor food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how LondonFebruary 6 th’ s ice trade grew.An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6 thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6 th.B.March 6 th.C.November 7 th.D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD.Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’ t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance camefor a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags we re packed before you could say“ sunshine” . I left for the land ofwarmth and vitamin C( 维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies andwarm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normalevening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled bymonths of cold- weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain orshine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the JavaDawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ ve refused to buy winter tomatoes foryears. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’ re unfailingly dry, hard, andtasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown ’ s Grove Farm and soft tomatoes the size ofmy fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part ofSarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’ t be experien months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that BrownFarm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckilyfor me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’ d btomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25.What made the author ’ s getting up late early worthwhile? A.Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’ s market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27.What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris isshowing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing togetherover 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitorwill find the best pieces, most importantly works on paper, objects, and projectsThe Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Finfrom 1938, for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmesreflecting the artist’ s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. Theexhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无穷).“ From the infinity small tothe infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showyBaroque of old painting that he used in his museum- theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional ReinaSofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. Wha t is Dali The’ Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.31. What does the word“ contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. Thiséevening, as on every Thursday night, psychologistMaud Lehanne is leading two of France’ s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the“ talking cure learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn ’ t always easy. They customers-ome thirty Parisians whopay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (夸夸而谈)， slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbidden to say‘ one feels,’or‘ people think’ , ” Lehane told them.“ Say‘ I think,A cafésociety where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’seemt more un-French.But Lehanne ’ s’ s troubled neigh psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’ s trying to help the cityOver the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generation ’ s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to changethe situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme cafes expected to do?35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D篇．文章粗心：文章主要叙述了精神咖啡馆在法国愈来愈受欢迎。
2020年新高考英语全国卷1(山东)-答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国I卷（山东）英语答案解析第一部分阅读第一节1.【答案】A【解析】根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。
因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。
故选A。
【考点】细节理解2.【答案】C【解析】根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解3.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。
否则，将会被取消资格。
故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解4.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.（高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育）可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。
2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a POem about how courage, Cletermination, and Strength have helped you face ChanengeS in your life.PrlZeS3 Gran（I Prizes: TriP to WaShington, D.C. for each Of three winners, a Parent and One Other PerSOn Of the WinneI J S ChOiCe・ TriP includes round-trip air tickets, hotel Stay for two nights, and tours Of the NatiOnal Air and SPaCe MlISeUm and the OffiCe Of NatiOnal GeOgraPhiC WOrId ・6 FirSt Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A PhotOhiOgraPhy OfAmelia Earhart Signed by author COrinne SZabO and PiIOt Linda FinCh・50 HOnOrabIe Mentions: JUdgeS Will ChOOSe UP to 50 honorable InentiOn winners, WhO Will each receive a T-Shirt in memory Of Earharts final flight.RllIeSFOnOW all ιules CarefUny to PreVent disqualification・■Write a POem USing 100 WOrdS Or fewer. YOur POem Call be any fbπnat, any IIUmber Of IineS e ■Write by hand Or type On a SingIe Sheet Of PaPer. YOil Inay USe both the from and back Of the PaPer・■On the Same Sheet Of paper, Write Or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date・■Mail your entry to US by OCtOber 31 this year・1.How many PeOPle Can each grand PnZe Winner take On the free trip?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What Will each Of the honorable mention WinnerS get?A. A Plane ticket.B. A book by COrinne SZabo.C. A SPeCial T-Shirt・D・ A PhOtO Of AmeIia Earhart.3.Which Of the following VVill result in CIiSqUalifiCation?A. TyPing your POem out.B. Writing a POem Of 120 WOrdS eC. USing both SideS Of the paper. D・ MaiIing your entry On OCtOber 30.BJennifer MaUer has needed more WinPOWer than the typical COnege StUdent to PUrSUe her goal Of earning a nursing degree・ That WinPOWer bore fruit When Jennifer graduated from UniVerSity Of WiSCOnSin-EaU CIaire and became the first in her Iarge family to earn a bachelor,s degree・Mauer, Of Edgar5 WiSCOnsin, grew UP On a farm in a family Of 10 children. Her dad WOrked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm With the kids. After high SChOOL Jennifer attended a IOCal technical COllege, WOrking to Pay her tuition （学费），because there WaS no extra InOney Set aside for a COnege education・ After graduation, She WOrked to help her SiSterS and brothers Pay for their SChOOling・Jennifer now is married and has three Children Of her own. She decided to go back to COnege to advance her Career and to be able to better SUPPOrt her family WhiIe doing SOmething She loves: nursing・ She ChOSe the LJW-EaU CIaire PrOgram at MiniStry Saint JOSePh,s HOSPital in MarShfieId because She WaS able to PUrSUe her four-year degree CIOSe to home・ She COUId drive to CIaSS and be home in the evening to help With her kids. Jennifer received great SUPPOrt from her family as She WOrked to earn her degree: Her husband WOrked two jobs to COVer the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take Care Of the Children at times.ThrOUgh it all, She remained in good academic Standing and graduated With honors・ Jennifer SaCrifiCed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving UP many nights With her kids and missing important events to StUdy. "Some nights my heart WaS breaking to have to PiCk between my kids and StUdying for exams Or PaPerS.π She SayS・ HoWeVer, her Children have Iearned an important IeSSOn WitneSSing their InOther earn her degree・ Jennifer is a first- generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that,s Pretty POWerfUL4.What did Jennifer do after high SChOOI?A. She helped her dad With his WOrk・B. She ran the family farm On her OWrLC. She SUPPOrted herself through COnege・ D・ She taught her SiSterS and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer ChOOSe the PrOgranl at MiniStry Saint JOSePh,s HOSPital in Marshfield?A. TO take Care Of her kids easily・B. TO Iearn from the best nurses.C. TO SaVe money for her ParentS・D・ TO find a Wen-Paid job there・6.What did Jennifer SaCrifiCe to achieve her goal?A. Her health・B. Her time With family・C. Her reputation. D・ Her ChanCe Of PrOmOtion.7.What Can We Iearn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money.B. LOVe breaks down barriers・C. Hald WOrk PayS off. D・ EdUCatiOn is the key to SUCCeSS・CIn the mid-1990s, TOm BiSSen taught EngliSh as a VOIUnteer in UZbekiStan・ He Ieft after SeVen months, PhySiCany broken and having IOSt his mind. A few years later, Still attracted to the country, he returned to UZbekiStan to Write an article about the disappearance Of the Aral Sea.HiS visit, however, ended UP involving a IOt InOre than that. HenCe this book, ChaSing the Sea: LOSt AmOng the GhOStS OfEmPire in Central Asia, WhiCh talks about a road trip from TaShkent to KarakaIPakStan, Where millions Of IiVeS have been destroyed by the SIOW drying UP Of the sea. It is the StOry Of an AmeriCan travelling to a Strange land, and Of the PeOPle he meets On his way: Rustam, his translator, a IOVely 24-year-old WhO PiCked UP his COlOrfUl EngIiSh in California, OIeg and NataSha, his hosts in TaShkent, and a String Of foreign aid WOrkerS ・ThiS is a quick IOOk at Iife in UZbekiStan, made Of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker Side Of society. In Samarkand. Mr. BiSSen admires the architectural wonders, WhiIe On his Way to BUkhara he gets a taste Of POIiCe methods When SUSPeCted Of d∏jg dealing・ In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral （葬礼）followed by a Strange drinking Party. And in KarakaIPakStan, he is Saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats StUCk miles from the Sea・Mr.Bissell SkinfUlly OrganiZeS historical insights and CUItUral references, making his tale a Wen-rounded PiCtUre Of Uzbekistan, Seen from WeStern eyes・ HiSjUdgment and references are decidedly AmeriCan, as Well as his delicate stomach. AS the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, Or even a PieCe Of reportage・ WhateVer it is, the result is a fine and ViVid description Of the PUreSt Of Central ASian traditions.8.What made Mr BiSSen return to UZbekiStan?A. HiS friends1 invitation・B. HiS interest in the COUntry.C.His IOVe for teaching・D・ HiS desire to regain health・9.What does the UnderIined WOrd M that H in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. DeVelOPing a SeriOUS mental disease・B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. WOrking as a VOkInteer in UZbekiStan. D・ Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which Of the following best describes Mr BiSSen,s road trip in UZbekiStan?A. ROmantiC・B. EVentfULC. PIeaSant. D・ Dangerous.11 .What is the PUrPOSe Of this text?A. TO introduce a book・B. TO explain a CIlltUral PhenOmenOn.C. TO remember a writer. D・ TO recommend a travel destination.DACCOrding to a recent StUdy in the JOIIrnal OfCOnSlmler Research、both the SiZe and COnSUmPtiOn habits Of OUr eating COmPaniOnS Can influence OUr food intake・ And COntrary to existing research that SayS you ShOUId avoid eating With heavier PeOPle WhO Order Iarge POrtiOnS （份），its the beanpoles With big appetites you really need to avoid.TO test the effect Of SOCial influence On eating habits, the researchers COndUCted two experiments・ In the first, 95 UndergradUate WOmen Were individually invited into a Iab to OStenSibIy （表面上［participate in a StUdy about movie VieWership. BefOre the film began, each WOman WaS asked to help herself to a SnaCk・ An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor Weighed 105 POUndS. BUt in half the CaSeS She WOre a SPeCially designed fat SUit WhiCh increased her Weight to 180 POUndS・BOth the fat and thin VerSiOnS Of the actor took a Iarge amount Of food. The PartiCiPantS followed suit, taking InOre food than they normally WOUId have・ However, they took SignifiCantIy more When the actor WaS thin・FOr the SeCOnd test, in One CaSe the thin actor took two PieCeS Of Candy from the SnaCk bowls ・ In the Other case, She took 30 PieCeS・ The results Were Similar to 什w first test: the PaliiCiPantS followed SUit but took SignifiCantIy InOre Candy When the thin actor took 30 PieCeS ・The tests ShOW that the SOCial environment is extremely influential When Were making decisions. If this fellow PartiCiPant is going to eat more, SO Will I. Call it the H rll have What she,s having11 effect. However, we,∏ adjust the influence. If an OVerWeight PerSOn is having a Iarge portion, Γll hold back a bit because I See the results Of his eating habits・ BUt if athin PerSOn eats a lot, Γll follow SUit. If he Can eat much and keep slim, Why can,t I?12.What is the recent StUdy mainly about?A. FOOd Safety・B. MOVie VieWerShip.C・ COnSUmer demand・ D・ Eating behavior.13.What does the Underlined WOrd H beanPOleS H in ParagraPh 1 refer to?A. Big eaters・B. OVerWeight PerSOnS eC. PiCky eaters・ D・ Tall thin PerSOnS・14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. TO See how She WOIlId affect the PartiCiPantS・B.TO test if the PartiCiPantS COUld recognize her.C.TO find OUt What She WOUld do in the two tests.D.TO StUdy Why She COUId keep her Weight down・15.On What basis do We M adjUSt the influenceπ according to the IaSt Paragraph?A. HOW hungry We are.B. HoW SIim We Want to be.C. HOW We PerCeiVe OtherS e D・ HOW We feel about the food・第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）SOme individuals are born With a gift for PUbliC SPeaking. _______ 16 _____ D O you Want tobe a good PUbliC speaker? Here are SOme PrinCiPleS you InUSt master.PeOPle Want to IiSten to SOmeOne WhO is interesting, relaxed and COmfOrtable. TOO often, When you Stand UP to give a speech, you focus On the H PUbliC n at the expense Of the H SPeaking.π17_________________ FOCUS On the SPeaking・ TaIk directly to your audience, be yourselfand make a COnneCtiOn.EVen the most SUCCeSSfUl PUbIiC SPeaker Win make mistakes. Yet, the OnIy One WhO CareS about any mistake is the One WhO is SPeaking ・ PeOPIe,s attention WanderS COnStantly .In fact, most PeOPIe Only absorb about 20 PerCent Of a speaker's message・ So, don,t StOP SPeaking When you make a mistake UnleSS it,s a truly SeriOUS one. ________________ 18 ____YOUr goal is not to be a PerfeCt PUbliC SPeaker・____ 19 ______ And Iike everything else in life, that takes PraCtiCe. Remember, even WOrId ChamPiOn athletes PraCtiCe their SkilIS On a COnSiStent basis.____ 20 ______ It,s rare to hear SOmeOne say, H l WiSh that SPeaker had SPOken longer/* On the Other hand, you PrObably can,t COUnt the times that you ve thought, H rnl glad that talk is OVer・It Seemed to go On forever!π SO SUrPriSe your audience・ AhVayS make your PreSentatiOn just a bit ShOrter than anticipated・ ItS better to IeaVe your IiStenerS WiShing for more than Shifting restlessly in their SeatS Waiting for your SPeeCh finally to end・A.DO the OPPOSite・B.YOU Want to be an effective PUbliC speaker.C.YOU don,t need to apologize for a minor SIiP・D・ When it COmeS to PUbliC SPeaking, IeSS is USuany more・E.The ObjeCtiVe Of most SPeeCheS is to benefit the audience・F.Take the fear OUt Of PUbIiC SPeaking by focusing On your IiStenerS・G・ However5 the majority Of PeOPIe arc effective SPeakerS because they train to be.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MOlai grew UP in a tiny Vinage in India. The Vinage Iay near SOme WetlandS WhiCh became his SeCOnd 21 ・ He Iearned the ValUe and beauty Of 22 there from a Veryyoung age・When he WaS 16, MOlai began to notice SOmething 23 happening around his home・ A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it CaUSed had driven away a number Of birds. 25 ,什W number Of SnakeS had declined as WelL He 26 that it WaS becausethere weren't enough trees to PrOteCt them from the 27 ・ The SOIUtion, Of course, WaS to Plant trees SO the animals COUId Seek 28 during the daytime・ He turned to the 29 department for help but WaS told that nothing WOUId grow there・ HOWeVen MOlai Went IOOking On his OWn and 30 a nearby island Where he began to Plant trees.31 young PlantS in the dry SeaSOn WaS 32 for a IOne boy. MOIai built at the 33 Of each SaPling （幼树）a bamboo PlatfOrm, Where he PIaCed earthen POtS With Small holes to 34 rainwater. The Water WOUId then CiriP Q商落）on the PIantS below.MOIai 35 to Plant trees for the next 37 years・ HiS efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres Of naturally-grown Iand that has become home to many PlantS and animals.21.A. dream B. job C. home D. ChOiCe22.A・ nature B. youth C. CUItUre D. knowledge23.A.precious B. interesting C. CIiStUrbing D・ awkward24.A. WaSte B. tension C. Pain D・ damage25 A BeSideS B. HOWeVer C. TherefOre D. OtherWiSe26.A・ agreed B. realized C. remembered D. PrediCted27.A・ noise B. heat C. disease D. dust2& A. directions B. PartnerS C. help D. SheIter29.A. IabOr B. POIiCe C. forest D. finance30.A. rebuilt B. CiiSCOVered C. Ieft D. managed31.A∙ DeCOrating B. ObSerVing C. Watering D. GUarding32.A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33A back B. top C. foot D. Side34.A. COOl down B. keep Off C. PUrify D. COlleCt35.A・ returned B. 1 earned C. failed D. COntinUed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Many PeOPle have the hobby Of COlleCting things, e.g. stamps, POStCardS Or antiques・ In the l&h and 19th centuries, ______ 36 ______ (Wealth) PeOPle travelled and COneCted plants, historical ObjeCtS and WOrkS Of art. They kept their COneCtiOn at home Until it got too big 37____ Until they died, and then it WaS given to a museum. The 80,000 ObjeCtS COlleCted by Sir HanSSloane, for example, _____________________________ 38 _____ (form) the COre COneCtiOn Of the BritiSh MUSeUm ________ 39 _____ OPened in 1759.The PartS Of a InUSeum OPen to the PUbliC ______ 40 ______(CalI) galleries Or rooms. Often, OnIy a Small Part Of a museum,s COneCtiOn ________ 41 _____ (be) On CIiSPIay. MOSt Of it is StOred away Or USed for research・Many museums are IiVeIy PIaCeS and they attract a IOt Of visitors. AS Well as IOOking at exhibits, ViSitOrS Can Play With COmPUter SimUIatiOnS (木莫拟)and imagine ______ 42 ____ (they) IiVing at a different time in history Or ______ 43 ___ (WaIk) through a rainforest. At the JOrVik Centre in York, the city,s Viking SettIenIent is recreated, and PeOPle experience the sights, SOUndS and SmenS Of the Old town. HiStOriCal ________ 44 ______(accurate) is important but SO is entertainment. MUSeUmS must COmPete ___________ 45 _____ PeOPle,s SPare time and money WithOnIer amusements・ MOSt InUSeUinS also WelCOme SChOOl groups and arrange SPeCial activities for ChiIdre n.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。
山东省2022年高考英语试卷和答案解析(新2022年高考Ⅰ)
2022年山东省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）AGrading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.2. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much；I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,"food waste goes against the moral grain,"asElizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from "ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,"if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington.D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy st year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries？Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat." Curtin says.4. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？______A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？______A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.6. What does Curtin's company do？______A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.7. What does Curtin suggest people do？______A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderlypeople's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said："I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.""I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.""It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful."There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project, said："Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said："We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."8. What is the purpose of the project？______A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.9. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier？______A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.10. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7？______A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？______A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds,from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others？Aground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech soundsthat are now found in half the world's languages.More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as "f" and "v"，were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned（对齐），making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper ter,our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结构），making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago."The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.12. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on？______A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.13. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals？______A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？______A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.15. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds？______A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " (1) " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. (2) Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (3) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (4) You and your partner will probably have different skills. (5) Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMy husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our(21) are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we(22) along Chalk Creek.I was(23) that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was(24)，and his crying let the whole campground know it.So(25) tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It(26) - he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we(27)，but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly(28) our peaceful morning trip.The(29) picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to(30) the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No(31).We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there(32)，a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were(33).Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of(34)，wondering what camping fun and(35)we will experience next.21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict36. The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). (1) (cover) an area about three times (2) size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (3) (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (4) (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. TheGPNP (5) (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological bufferzones, (6) leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (7) (population) and homes of giant pandas, and (8) (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve (9) an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species (10) live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 假定你是校广播站英语节目"Talk and Talk"的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
2021年高考英语试题及答案(山东卷)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔山东卷〕英语第I卷〔共105分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值7.5 分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudyC. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A filmC. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节〔共15小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值22.5 分〕听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案
山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷)上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries，personal trainers say. Here are some shopping tips ：36 Depending on your workout，shoes designed for walking，running，tennis，cross - training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day，sometimes gradually increasing in size as much as a half - size by nighttime. 37Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear (鞋类)you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you'd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.38 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure there's about a half - inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snugly ( warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes，buy based on the larger one.Talk to an expert. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐)and the shape of your feet. 3940 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months， if possible， to maintain proper cushioning and support.One tip ： if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support， they may be ready to go.A. Focus on fit.B. Consider your type of exercise.C. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.D. So don't shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.E. Replace worn shoes regularly.F. Pay more attention to new style shoes.G. Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷)上将该项涂黑。
2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析
2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. T o show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estima tes be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Na vajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东高考英语试题及解析答案
山东高考英语试题及解析答案山东高考英语试题及解析答案2023山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔山东卷〕英语试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，共12页。
总分值150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考前须知：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一卷〔共105分〕第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Take your time-it?s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a22.-I?m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn?t very expensive.A. you?d better notB. I?m afraid notC. as you wishD. that?s all right23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you?ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but24.The two girls are so alike that strangersfind_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that25.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out26.I?m afraid he?s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why27.Look over there-there?s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead28. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that29.-Are you going to Tom?s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.30.I?m sorry I didn?t phone you, but I?ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over31.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33.We?ve offered her the job, but I don?tknow______ she?ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which34. There?s a _____ in our office that when it?s somebody?s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东高考英语试题及答案
山东高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is bored.C. He is sleepy.D. He is confused.答案：A2. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To take a break.B. To work harder.C. To change his job.D. To talk to his boss.答案：D...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is not interested in the movie.B. She has other plans.C. She is too busy with work.D. She prefers to stay at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee population?A. Pesticides.B. Loss of habitat.C. Climate change.D. Disease.答案：B22. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Banning pesticides.B. Planting more flowers.C. Creating more natural habitats.D. Introducing new bee species.答案：C...40. What is the author's attitude towards the use of social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if答案：A42. A. interestB. hobbyC. passionD. enthusiasm答案：C...55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：B四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets next year.答案：expand57. ________ (compare) with last year, the sales have increased by 20%.答案：Compared...65. The project, ________ (complete) on time, was highly praised by the clients.答案：completed五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. One day, I was walking in the park, saw a little girl crying.答案：去掉“saw”前的“was”67. If you are planning to travel abroad, it is important that you should have a valid passport.答案：将“should”改为“had better”...75. After the meeting, we discussed about the project and decided to start it as soon as possible.答案：将“discussed”改为“discussed on”六、书面表达（满分30分）76. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret its meaning, and3) give your opinion.答案：略。
2023年新版山东省高考英语真题及答案
山东省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hostipal．B．In a classroomC．In a library．2．（1.5分）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．（1.5分）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．6．（1.5分）Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy'sB．Mum'sC．Jack's．7．（1.5分）What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give here 10 dollars．8．（1.5分）What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactoryC．A bit disappointing．9．（1.5分）what was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinksC．The service．10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．13．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．15．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up BettyB．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workersC．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness CompanyB．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．a bird﹣shooting tripB．A visit to EuropeC．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear？A．In 1875B．In 1950C．In 195520．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual factsB．The founder of the companyC．The oldest person in the world．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When you are done with the book，just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________．（）A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．however22．（1分）﹣Sorry I'm late．I got stuck in traffic．﹣_________．You're here now．Come in and sit down．（）A．You are welcome B．That's rightC．I have no idea D．Never mind23．（1分）Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series．（）A．them B．that C．which D．what24．（1分）My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful youngman．（）A．expression B．attention C．satisfaction D．impression25．（1分）It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store．（）A．how B．whether C．what D．why26．（1分）George returned after the war，only _______ that his wife had left him．（）A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told27．（1分）He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．（）A．as B．if C．unless D．though28．（1分）After Jack had sent some e﹣mails，he _______ working on his project．（）A．had started B．has started C．started D．starts29．（1分）Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．（）A．the；the B．a；a C．a；不填D．不填；a30．（1分）If we _______ adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful．（）A．haven't made B．wouldn't makeC．didn't make D．hadn't made31．（1分）﹣I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather．﹣_________．I can't stand all this rain．（）A．I don't care B．It's hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so32．（1分）A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins．（）A．when B．where C．before D．until33．（1分）Be _______﹣you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time．（）A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful34．（1分）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______．（）A．will leave B．are leaving C．have left D．were leaving35．（1分）After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ________．（）A．providing B．providedC．having provided D．provide第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。