中考中考英语总复习定语从句中考真题

中考中考英语总复习定语从句中考真题
中考中考英语总复习定语从句中考真题

中考中考英语总复习定语从句中考真题

一、定语从句

1.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.

A.who B.which C.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。

2.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.

A.what B.which C.when D.who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。

3.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.

A.when B.which C.where D.that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。

4.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?

—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.

A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。

great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of

the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。

5.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

A.who B.what C.which D.whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。

6.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】

在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked t o just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.

在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

7.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。

8. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A.he B.that

C.whom D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点:考查关系代词。

9.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.

A.when B.where

C.what D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。

10. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.

【详解】

试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.

11.The boys ____________ from America like China

A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

12.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?

--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.

A.which B.what C.whom D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.

13.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.

A.what B.who C.where D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

14.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?

---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A.which B.that C.who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。

【点睛】

定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词

(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that

引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything, thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all, much, little, many,(a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very,one of, the only, the last, the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。

15.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。

16.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?

—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).

A.where B.whether C.that D.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C

17.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A.who B.what C.whose D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。

【点睛】

关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:

关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也

指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;

关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,

先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。

18.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.

A.who B.what C.whom D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。

A. who先行词为人,作主语;

B. what不能引导定语从句;

C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;

D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。

考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

19.Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time(时间简史)is a great British scientist. A.who B.which C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句,先行词是Stephen Hawking ,是一个人,所以引导词用who;故选A

20.—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going,Dad?

—I'll say Jasper.He is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.

A.which B.who C.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

句意“-在《爸爸去哪》中,你最喜欢谁?-我会说是陈胤捷,他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+____+句子”结构可知,本题考查定语从句。A.which指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.who指人,在从句中做主语和宾语;C.whose指人或物,在从句中做定语。本题中,先行词the boy指人,且在从句中做主语,故选B。

21.— The TV show Running Man is popular recently.

— Yes. It is the only program ________ I watched this month.

A.who B.when C.where D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》最近非常受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语,故用代词that,故选D。

22.--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?

--Yes,They are all from Class 1.

A.who are

B.who is

C.that is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗?——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys,关系词who, that 都可以;先行词在从句中作主语,因此谓语和它保持一致,用复数。故选A。

23.This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.

A.of; that B.about; which

C.to; / D.on; what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构:

remind sb. of…使某人想起……;提醒某人……;后面的the things and persons是先行词,后面跟的是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词,既有人,也有物时,关系词用that。故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

24.—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?

—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.

A.when B.that C.who D.where

【答案】B

【解析】

此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。

25.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.

A.that B.who

C.where D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

26.Recently the second season of “A bite of China”(舌尖上的中国II) has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.

A. what B. who C. whose D. Which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功,我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句,先行词是those,指人的时候,关系词用who。结合语境,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句的关系词。

27.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.

A.good; that B.much better; who

C.the best; which D.the best; that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good

好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该

用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

28. Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to . A.that B.whose C.where D.How

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌,她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个;B. Whose谁的;C. Where在哪;D. How怎样;这里是that引导的宾语从句,先行词是物,用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。

考点:考查定语从句

29.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A.whom B.which

C.who D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构,被修饰的名词叫先行词,此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语;whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

30.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.

A.Which B.who

C.where D.What

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。

考点:考查定语从句的引导词。

31.— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?

— Oh, I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.

A.which B.that C.where D.When

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样?---噢,我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知,这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常,定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时,引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。

考点:考查定语从句的引导词。

32.The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A.who B.which

C.where D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building,为物,排除AD。从句为不完整句子,先行词在从句中做宾语,故选B

33.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

34.—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?

—Sure, here you are.

A.which B.what C.who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:- 汤姆,你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗?-当然了,给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁,本题考查定语从句的关系代词,you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的,描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书,所以是book的定语从句,先行词book在定语从句中做宾语(做talk about的宾语),故选用关系代词that/which,故选A。

35.--- What do you think of him?

--- I hate people ____ talk much but do little.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who,故本题选A。

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