上海高考语法专练四
上海市高考英语专题冲刺-十一选十 解题策略与练习巩固
上上上2020届上上上上上上上上上四上—— 十一选十（小猫钓鱼）一、题型特征及考点十一选十只考察四类实词，即：名词、动词、形容词、副词。
做题看所给词汇时，我们要么在内心谨记题目中所给的十一个词中每个词的多种词性和意思，只可惜有时候你可能会很难做到这一点，所以还是老老实实花个一两分钟左右仔细看清每一个单词，记住都有谁，并在每个单词旁边按注其含有的词性及诸如现在分词、过去分词、动名词以及各种分词式的形容词这类非词性方面的语法层次的特征(只出现在分词中)。
这样接下来在面对某一个空格时，只要根据上下文的语法结构或逻辑关系不再是从10个词中去选1个答案了，可以是4选1甚至2选1，从而缩小了选择的范围，提高做题的准确率。
1、选词填空的特点1) 文章长度一般350字左右；2) 第一句是主题句，一般均不设空（各种题型第一句话几乎均不设空）；3) 每隔15－30个词有一个空，共10空；4) 方框中词汇兼顾一词多性、一词多义、派生【即前缀、后缀】、合成词、引申义等方面综合考察；5) 文章略低于完形填空、阅读理解C篇的难度。
2、选词填空的考点1)词汇方面：考察4类实词，即：名词、动词、形容词、副词；2) 语法方面：考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析的能力；3) 逻辑方面：考察上下文逻辑分析及语篇分析的能力。
3、需要注意的五个要点：(1) 词性判断(2) 常用搭配(3) 内在逻辑(4) 感情色彩(5) 语法常识二、解题步骤第一步：通读全文通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的内容。
选词填空的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意横线前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
提醒：通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题。
判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
第二步：整理选项classify the options我们应该根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳标，标出它们的词性。
高考英语语法综合练习4及答案
综合练习四Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he in a company for several years.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．has been working2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A．followed B．to follow C．following D．being followed3. I’ll be away for a few days. If anything happens, telephone me email me to save money.A．and B．or C．but D．then4. To pay to see that movie will be foolish you can see it on TV for nothing.A．where B．when C．however D．that5. As teachers we should concern with what is said, not what we think .A．have to be said B．must say C．ought to be said D．need to say6. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one he was unwilling to give in.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which7. It _______ to her that she might as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.A. happenedB. occurredC. becameD. came8. She is in a poor _______ of health, which worries her mother much.A．position B．situation C．state D．condition9. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．To check10. _______ send me a check? I haven’t received it yet.A. Could youB. Would youC. Are you going toD. Were you going to11. You ______ out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.A. will beB. would beC. areD. were12. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _________ the money they have spent.A. recoverB. reduceC. removeD. receive13. It _________ Jack that parked the car like that as he’s the only one who can drive.A. might beB. could beC. must have beenD. ought to be14. Please ________ when you go out at night in this city. It can be very dangerous.A. look outB. take careC. hurry upD. wake up15. －How would you like your beef? －________.A. Well-doneB. It’s OK. Thank youC. The stronger, the betterD. That’s enough16. The residents（居民）, _______ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the RedCross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes17. The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in theright direction.A. seeingB. to have seenC. having seenD. to see18. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devoteB. attendC. contributeD. turn19. ________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one20．He is ready to help others ,seldom, refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any21. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing22. —Tom works hard at English.?—_____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; so do youD. So he does; so do you23. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for24. We have done things we ought not to have done and___ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving25. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first26. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what27. —The boy is tall enough _____ his age.—Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter28. —Who are you waiting for?—_____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got29. —How did you _____ the movie last night?—Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel30. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed31. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good32. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked33. It' s too late to go out for a drive around now. _____, it's starting to pour down.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow34. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no _____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to35. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us36. --Do take it. I don't need two.--A. Really, I can't, but thank you just the sameB. Yes, you can give it to othersC. I can't, because I don't like itD. Thank you. I'll take both37. --was it you discovered the secret of his?--Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. How; whenC. What; thatD. What; when38.—Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.—__________A. Heard it .B. Got it .C. Made it .D. Taken it .39.—Why do the Japanese prefer to use foreign words ?—By using _________ foreign word you can make ___________ subject seem new.A. a ; aB./；/C. the ; aD. the ; the40._________ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one .A. ItB. WhatC. WhereD. As41.Yassin’s death was not _________ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack. A．hoped; go on B．decided; hold outC．intended; break out D．expected; carry out42.I was advised to arrange for insurance(保险) __________ I needed medical treatment. A．nevertheless B．although C．in case D．so that43.—I’m sorry I broke your teapot.—_________A．Forget it.B．Bad luck C．Oh, is that so?D．Really?44.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped. A．what; which B．that; which C．what; when D．that; where45.Then ________ we had been looking forward to.A．came the hour B．the hour cameC．comes the hour D．the hour is coming46. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on47. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew about this lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which48. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get49. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one50.--What is the model plane look like?--Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length综合练习四1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D 11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B 21.A22.D23.C24.A25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C 31.C32.A33.A34.C35.A36.A37.A38.B39.A40.B 41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.D49.D50.C。
上海英语高考语法新题型（附答案）
高考英语（上海）语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型 语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤： 一、浏览全文 把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难 在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查 清除难点 有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
Part-1 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look) around, I was determined to win. While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I I was was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I I heard heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner ’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life. (B) One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It It is is is human human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why Why”” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment. 34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying 35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you ’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are (39)Part-2kept 25others, 26answer 27 ,only 28arrived 29“31 ’323435nothing I 37characterizations I 38busy 40Part-3(A)ThePart-4David. He kept 25 refuses to talk to others, 26 answer 27 , , and the answer He sat there, only 28 Usually, he arrived 29 needs someone someone 30 31 32 33 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 34 35 When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 36 37 the dull characterizations I 38 objects 39 of objects 40 40.preservingPart-5s visits 25 visits 26 “27 We know that good sleep is very 28 29 gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from then 30 and then 31 charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she early 1980s, 32 visits 33 area. 34 Mountain area. 35 school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 classroom, I 37 a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with 38 39 is a a 40 Part-6kids in a rowboat 25 beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 27 water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for I was trying 28 minutes 29 boat. He took over rowing, 30 Christian and Jack 31 32 road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident For years we made the long drive 33 fast, 34 But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 is 36 That is breathless and 37 window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 39 road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 40 available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour Part-725 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 26 at the computer, and typed 27 28 Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile I 29 30 sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I much I didn‟t know about 31 . 32 We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out The library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 are situated in the area 35 If you want to discuss freely 36 floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 for students students 39 a lecture and 40 Part-825 26 love and popularity. I 27 In adulthood the things that bring deep joy. The 28 and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 Psychologists tell us 30 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into 32 33 development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 34 35 smoking 36 cigarette smoking substances in 37 ) that 38 39 other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While ) tobacco 40 Part-9The trouble with you is 25 dentist came back from holiday, 26 If you come by right now,the 27 28 dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? 29 30 31 Although this might be excellent advice in matters 32 A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a 33 34 or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee 35 generally requires the borrower to register something 36 that a lender 37 38 There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and commercial loans. A consumer loan is 39 factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy In a 40 Part-10Behavior 25 Social Behavior 26 The possible reason 27 28 of self” is much more likely to lead to depression romance too early. During growing up, 29 Parents 30 31 seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, 32 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society failure to exercise. The line of thought 33 34 nights but does not drive while drunk, 35 36 someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body‟s special needs.37 38 ) may be “well,” in this new sense,39 40 perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, 37. BothPart-11Many children first learn the value of money 25 children learn from experience at an age 26 27 case, parents should make clear 28 , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. object is is 29 30 Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they future. 31 Do you know how 32 neurons 33 34 35 Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which researchers discovered 36 37 38 people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 39 40 relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else 13 。
上海高中英语语法填空专项训练
上海高中英语语法填空专项训练英语语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅关系到语言的准确性，也是英语考试中常见的题型之一。
本专项训练旨在帮助上海高中生提高英语语法填空的能力，通过练习，加深对英语语法规则的理解和应用。
一、名词的数和格1. 在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，如：apple - apples，而不可数名词通常保持不变，如：water。
2. 名词的格主要体现在所有格上，表示所属关系。
单数名词的所有格通常在词尾加's，如：the boy's book；复数名词以s结尾的，只加'，如：the boys' room。
练习：- The ___ (child) books are on the shelf.- She is one of my ___ (friend).二、动词的时态和语态1. 英语动词有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和结构。
2. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
练习：- The letter ___ (write) by Tom yesterday.- They ___ (not invite) to the party last week.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
2. 规则形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级加-est；不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式需要特别记忆。
练习：- Of the two sisters, Lily is ___ (tall) than Lucy.- This is the ___ (interesting) story I have ever read.四、冠词的使用1. 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。
上海高考grammar新题型-样题参考
高考样题：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2013年One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Fat her, but if I can pay less, __3__not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thin g could n’t __8__(possible) destroy a village.”“In th e beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up to day.”1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012年Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was proba bly the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids i n the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t w ear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The n ew boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1. wearing2. would buy3. pleased4. the5. Although6. harder7. which8. for9. if/whether 10.them.高考样题：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 专题四 第4讲 特殊句式
第4讲特殊句式考点一感叹句、祈使句和强调句“What a beautiful garden！① How beautiful the red flowers are！①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden，Mrs Green？”“Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③”“Yes，Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②”①为感叹句，结构为：What (＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主语＋谓语)或How＋adj./ad v.＋主语＋谓语。
②为祈使句，结构为：Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or＋句子”。
③强调句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
2．It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
I do hope to receive your early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。
3．当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
2023年历年专四语法真题总结附答案
专四语法真题集I.独立主格构造1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-42. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-43. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make greatdifferences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that7. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like3. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b成果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996 Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. thoughAnswers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项重要是时态方面旳，但能否做出对旳选择取决于对since从句旳判断) 条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提醒：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟旳是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. whenAnswer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like2. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t3. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995 Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you areAnswer: cVIII. 时态目前完毕进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointedAnswer: a b目前进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did sayAnswer: b (这道题旳a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中旳主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈说句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要有关旳副词how 和so 旳使用方法知识)2: b (类似前一题)3：bⅪ. 不定式、目前分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall3. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行构造1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否认用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 旳使用方法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词使用方法旳考察)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装旳考察)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c-真题、情态动词：53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. ()A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. ()A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案：DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（）A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.()A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used（）（）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案：CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. ()A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）()A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案：BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（）A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（）A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. ()A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案：DAA五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? ()A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中具有否认含义旳副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。
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1. Getting a good night sleep is directly related ____ not only how we feel next day but ourlong-term health as well.A. inB. fromC. throughD. to2. — Would you like steak or chicken?—____. I’m full now.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither3. Scientists are trying to develop a soya-based fuel for cars, which ____one day replace petrol.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. may4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice ______.A. as manyB. as muchC. so muchD. so many5. I’m sure that your letter _______ immediate attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. will getB. getsC. has gotD. is getting6. _________ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.A. Even thoughB. IfC. AsD. In case7. We can never expect a bluer sky ________ we create a less polluted world.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. when8. —Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast _______.—Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t realize it.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast9. _________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personaldance style.A. InfluencingB. InfluencedC. To InfluenceD. Be influenced10. It will be sad not to see you during the Christmas holiday ______families get togetherA. beforeB. whenC. thatD. since11. It cost me a fortune，but I don’t regret ______ a year traveling around the world.A. to spendB. to be spendingC. spendingD. spent12 Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy ____the battle against climate change.A. to winB. will winC. winningD. won13. Liu Xiang’s performance at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix has told his fans a fact _______he has been back on winning track.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. which14. — How was the televised concert last night?—Terrific! Rarely _______ such a large audience.A. a concert attractedB. did a concert attractC. a concert did attractD. attracted a concert15. The local government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibilityfor their children’s education.A. forcedB. forcingC. forceD. having forced16. Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information they need tosolve the problem.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether17. No one could keep calm ______ such an occasion when big applause burst againand again.A. forB. inC. onD. to18. You can take ______ half of the turkey. They are of the same weight and price.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. any19. In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday for the winter,______ Christmas.A. as important asB. less important thanC. much important thanD. more important than20. —Did you enjoy last night’s performance?—Yes, although Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ______ rather poorly.A. was playingB. was being playedC. was playedD. played21. Today isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ______?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it22. Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the“greenhouse gases”.A. having been producedB. producingC. to be producedD. produced23. —Don’t you know the school will provide us with everything, from bed sheets todrinking cups?— Yes. I am bringing this basin ______ I need it.A. for fear ofB. in caseC. as long asD. so that24. After midnight, long after his parents______ to bed, Tim turned on the TV again.A. have goneB. had been going C had gone D. were going25. Emily had the florist ______ the bouquet directly to the church where the weddingwould be held.A. to deliverB. deliverC. deliveredD. delivering26. People all over the world hold the belief _____ the economy will soon recover andlife will improve.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that27. John couldn’t resist ______ another look at the diamond necklace through theshop window.A. to takeB. to be taking C taking D. being taken28. ______really matters at a debate is not what you say but the way you say it.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. It29. The tower is so well preserved that it looks as it ______ a century ago.A. didB. wasC. used to beD. would30. The roots of the tree, _______ water is absorbed, should be well protected.A. of whichB. from themC. through whichD. from that31. ______ did the students realize that they were mistaken about spiders.A. It was until thenB. It was not until thenC. Not until thenD. Not until when32. I’d like you to take my picture ______stands one of the tallest buildings in theworld —— the Jinmao Tower.A. whichB. thereC. thatD. where33. Before the bridge-tunnel opened on October 31, 2009, Chongming Island was only accessible_____ferry.A. toB. onC. inD. by34. How _____ to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children.A. parents are closeB. are parents closeC. close parents areD. close are parents35. -- Mary, now you have a chance to study in Singapore for a year as an exchange student. Areyou interested?-- _____ that be true? Of course I’ll go.A. MayB. MightC. CanD. Must36. More than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with China’s own technology weredisplayed in the National Day military parade.A. developingB. developedC. being developedD. to be developed37. Learn to recognize the symptoms of H1N1 and understand what to do _____ you or a lovedone is infected.A. untilB. as far asC. even ifD. in case38. Dried foods are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, _____ little storagespace.A. which haveB. which hasC. who haveD. that has39. Many believe that the world will end on December 21, 2012 according to the MayanProphecy, _____?A. don’t theyB. won’t itC. isn’t itD. will they40. For me, living a low-carbon life means _____ public transportation to school.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken41. During the 60 years since the founding of the New China, we _____ through millions of upsand downs.A. will goB. have goneC. wentD. are gone42. The three heroes, together with some of their brave schoolmates, jumped into the river tosave the drowning boys despite the fact _____ none of the 19-year-olds could swim.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. /43. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, fatherand person.A. focusingB. focusC. be focusedD. focused44. _____ having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still liewith those who are a part of our daily lives.A. AsB. OnceC. WhileD. When45. I’m frustrated after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.-- Behind every misfortune _____!A. lies an opportunityB. does an opportunity lieC. an opportunity liesD. is an opportunity lying46. Spread of 2009 H1N1 virus is thought _____ in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. occurred47. As a basketball player, I always keep in mind that it’s not the winning, but the taking part_____ counts.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. /48. _____ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.A. Having neglectedB. Being neglectedC. To be neglectedD. Having been neglected25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29.A30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B40. D25～40 CBDCD DBCBD CAACCD25-40 D C C B D C A B B A D C A B C D。