[教学]20082010上海高考英语语法考点回结【附：19992009上海高考英语语法真题汇总】
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)
中英合作采购与供应管理职业资格证书考试计划一、指导思想中国采购与供应管理职业资格证书、英国皇家采购与供应认证证书是根据中华人民共和国职业教育法、中华人民共和国劳动法和国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定精神而设立的，其目的是面向未来中国经济的发展，提高我国采购与供应管理人员的业务素质、管理水平和职业能力，促进我国采购与供应专业人士参与国内、国际竞争的能力。
二、培养目标中国采购与供应管理职业资格证书、英国皇家采购与供应认证证书考试是为了培养适合我国采购与供应职业发展需要和满足不同层次需求的采购与供应专业管理人士。
其基本要求是通过有关课程的学习，培养理论知识够用、职业技能实用的采购与供应管理应用型人才。
三、证书种类1．中国采购与供应管理职业资格证书分为初级、中级和高级三种，由中交协和教育部考试中心(全国考办)共同签发。
2．英国皇家采购与供应认证证书分为“CIPS采购与供应高级国际证书”(CIPS 三级)和“CIPS采购与供应基础文凭”(ClPS四级)两种证书。
3．中国采购与供应管理职业资格证书与英国皇家采购与供应认证证书相对应。
中国采购与供应管理职业资格证书(初级)与英国皇家采购与供应CIPS三级证书考试课程相同，中国采购与供应管理职业资格证书(中级)与英国皇家采购与供应CIPS四级证书考试课程相同。
中国采购与供应管理职业资格证书(高级)课程包括中级证书的五门课程和另外2门高级证书课程。
四、课程设置与中英证书的对应关系序号课程代码课程名称学分证书等级备注中国证书英国证书1 05727 采购原理与战略 5 初级证书课程CIPS三级证书课程2 05729 国际物流 5 初级证书课程CIPS三级证书课程3 05730采购环境与供应市场分析6 初级证书课程CIPS三级证书课程4 05731采购绩效测量与商业分析6 初级证书课程CIPS三级证书课程5 05732 采购过程与合同管理6 初级证书课程CIPS三级证书课程6 03611 采购与供应谈判 5 中级证书课程CIPS四级证书课程7 03612 采购环境 5 中级证书课程CIPS四级证书课程CIPS四级证书课8 03613 采购与供应关系管理 6 中级证书课程程CIPS四级证书课9 03614 采购法务与合同管理 6 中级证书课程程CIPS四级证书课10 03615 采购绩效管理 5 中级证书课程程11 03617 采购与供应链案例 5 高级证书课程CIPS六级证书课12 03618 采购项目管理 6 高级证书课程二程选CIPS六级证书课一13 03619 运作管理 6 高级证书课程程1．通过序号为1～5门课程的考核，可获得英国采购与供应学会颁发的“CIPS采购与供应高级国际证书”(CIPS三级证书)，同时获得中交协和教育部考试中心(全国考办)共同签发的中国采购与供应管理职业资格证书（初级）。
上海高三英语语法知识点
上海高三英语语法知识点在高三阶段，英语语法的掌握对于学生的英语学习非常重要。
正确运用语法规则可以提高学生的语言表达水平，从而提高阅读、写作和听说能力。
下面是一些上海高三英语学生需要掌握的语法知识点。
1. 名词名词作为句子中的主语或宾语，必须与动词保持一致。
例如：- The book is on the table.（主语为单数，动词用单数形式）- The books are on the table.（主语为复数，动词用复数形式）2. 代词代词用于替代名词，并根据其在句子中的角色来选择正确的形式。
例如：- My brother is a doctor. He works at a hospital.（代词"he"代替了"my brother"）- The car is mine. It is black.（代词"it"代替了"the car"）3. 动词时态动词时态用于表示动作发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
例如：- I study English every day.（一般现在时）- She watched a movie last night.（一般过去时）- We will go to the beach tomorrow.（一般将来时）4. 形容词和副词形容词用来描述名词的特征，副词则用来描述动词的方式。
形容词和副词在句子中通常位于名词或动词之前。
例如：- He is a tall man.（形容词）- She speaks English fluently.（副词）5. 连词连词用于连接两个句子或短语。
常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和关联连词。
例如：- I like singing and dancing.（并列连词"and"连接两个动词）- He didn't come to the party because he was sick.（从属连词"because"连接两个句子）6. 句型学生需要掌握各种不同的句型，包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等。
上海高三语法知识点
上海高三语法知识点Shanghai Senior Three Grammar Knowledge PointsIntroduction:Grammar is an essential aspect of language learning and plays a crucial role in effective communication. In this article, we will explore key grammar knowledge points that are important for high school seniors in Shanghai. By understanding and applying these grammar rules, students can improve their language skills and enhance their overall academic performance.1. Parts of Speech:1.1 Nouns: Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They can be classified as common nouns, proper nouns, abstract nouns, or collective nouns. Understanding their usage helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences.1.2 Pronouns: Pronouns are used as substitutes for nouns. They can be personal pronouns (e.g., I, you, he, she), possessive pronouns (e.g., mine, yours, his, hers), demonstrative pronouns (e.g., this, that, these, those), or relative pronouns (e.g., who, whom, which, that).1.3 Verbs: Verbs are action words and indicate what the subject of the sentence does. They can be categorized as transitive or intransitive verbs. Students should pay attention to verb conjugation, tenses, and correct usage of auxiliary verbs.1.4 Adjectives: Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns. They provide additional information about the noun or pronoun in terms of size, color, shape, etc. It is important to understand the correct placement of adjectives in a sentence.1.5 Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They express time, place, manner, degree, or frequency. It is crucial to use adverbs correctly when conveying precise information in a sentence.2. Sentence Structure:2.1 Subject and Predicate: A sentence consists of a subject, which represents the main topic, and a predicate, which expresses the action or state of the subject. Students should understand how to identify the subject and ensure subject-verb agreement.2.2 Clauses: Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject anda verb. They can be independent clauses (expressing a completethought) or dependent clauses (not expressing a complete thought). Correct placement and punctuation of clauses help in constructing coherent sentences.2.3 Sentence Types: Understanding the differences between declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences allows students to convey their intended meaning accurately.3. Punctuation:3.1 Comma Usage: Proper comma usage is crucial in separating items in a list, joining independent clauses, setting off non-essential information, and indicating direct speech.3.2 Apostrophes: Apostrophes are used to indicate possession or contraction. It is important to know when and where to use apostrophes correctly in order to avoid confusion and maintain grammatical accuracy.3.3 Quotation Marks: Quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech or to enclose titles of short works, such as articles or poems. Students should understand when and how to use quotation marks appropriately.Conclusion:Mastering grammar knowledge points is a fundamental step in becoming proficient in the English language. By understanding the parts of speech, sentence structure, and punctuation rules, high school seniors in Shanghai can enhance their writing and speaking abilities. Regular practice and application of these grammar rules will undoubtedly lead to improved language skills and academic success.。
上海高考实用英语语法复习笔记[宝典]
![上海高考实用英语语法复习笔记[宝典]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7b30cd2a763231126fdb1125.png)
上海高考实用英语语法笔记第一部分词法Chapter 1. 主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致是指：1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二、相关知识点精讲1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如：Reading and writing are very important.注：当主语由and连结时,如果表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
2、主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
例如：Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。
2008上海高考真题英语(word解析)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month.2. A. She doesn't play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil marketC. At a science museum.D. At a gallery.4. A. Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood.C. Go to the bookstore.D. Take a walk.5. A. A. taxi driver. B. A passenger.C. A car cleaner.D. A mechanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuckC. Turn to her colleague for help.D. Restart the machine7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will begin at noon. B. She'll present her work to the man.C. She'd like to invite the man for lunch.D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory.D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didn't need to be painted. B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem.D. The woman should have been more careful.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Worried. B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Juana's reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission.C. It bought Juana's dishwashers.D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Juana's waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Don't touch animals under any circumstances.B. Don't take away any natural objects from the park.C. Don't leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.D. Don't transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guide's interest. B. To improve the unique environment.C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to26. — Do you want tea or coffee? —______. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is______ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She______ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates29. According to the air traffic rules, you______ switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle______ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried31. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that______ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before32. In recent years many football clubs______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run33. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about______ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that35. Something as simple as______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk36. It has been proved______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that37. Ideally______ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the AVw York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located38. We went through a period______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which39. So much of interest______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer40. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. AlthoughSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that thereFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a41 voce in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) 42 Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year 44 (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be 46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system 47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the 48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which 49 African-Americans the right to vote.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children 54 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout 56 at other players or cheer when their child behaves 57 As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured 59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60_this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches 61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better 62 They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to 63 , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive 51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted 52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation 53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence 54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect 55. A. winning B. practicing C. fun D. sport 56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults 57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely 58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible 59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all 60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with 61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance 62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions 63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy 64. A. bodyB. fameC. healthD. spiritSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)ASK LASKASYOU ’VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE'S GOT ANSWERSMy children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football inthe playground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now theschool says there must be nohomework because the local secondary school can't keep up with the amount of homeworkgiven in the primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled DadIt can't if enough parents do something about it. It is not just schools. We live in a society which wishes to get ridof risk. However, schools should have a little common sense and courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow upself-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential. Complain,loudly.I have a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in front of the mirror every day. I tellher to go easy. She just gets mad or bursts into tears. How can I make her understand she's beautiful the way she is.Plain MomYou can't. Your daughter is at the age when she's trying to look beautiful, trying on new masks. And if her friendsall dress up as she docs, you're in for an extra hard time. Support her and tell her she's beautiful — even if she looksridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa (健康美容中心). Let her try various looks until she'scomfortable in her own skin.65. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?A. The school is afraid that children might be injured.B. The school is not sensible and confident.C. The children don't have enough time to do homework.D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.66. What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter______.A. becomes madB. cries a lotC. spends much rime before the mirrorD. is not beautiful enough67. The solution to Plain Mom's problem is to______.A. make her daughter look less ridiculousB. let her daughter dress up like her friendsC. make her daughter go to a spa every weekD. let her daughter feel herself what beauty is(B)Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well —she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through." she said. "After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life."Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm."The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay." said Zoe. "Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless."Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. "It's a hard life, physically very tiring." she says. "In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners."Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing — watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, "It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had. I could never go back to city life now."68. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a______ life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring69. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that______.A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales more than London70. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome.B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding.71. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing.D. Kill two birds with one stone.(C)A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.University tuition fees (学费)are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15 from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.72. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently.B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.73. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".A. to raise the student loansB. to improve the school facilitiesC. to increase the upper limit of the tuitionD. to lift the school building roofs74. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issuesB. should learn 10 manage their finances wellC- should maintain a positive attitude when facing loansD. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance75. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C. Financial planning is a required course at college.D. Young people should become responsible adults.(D)The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or S10 billion altogether.Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods — tree crops, grasses and wood products — but there's no case for the government to pay to put the world's dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond —which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather —can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.76. An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries In a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds77. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale78. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry wealB. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poorC. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.79. In the passage, the author calls on us to______.A. slow down but not to stop economic.B. develop tree crops, grasses and wood productsC. achieve economic growth and political stabilityD. act now so as to relieve the global food shortageSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra80.The causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases. There may be psychological problems from early childhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts) that trigger the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim. Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life- To be popular, you are supposed to eat, eat, eat.81. But in real life most people, if they keep consuming like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in society — to stay slim and trim. Models in ads, even those shown earing fairy foods, are usually physically lit and quite thin. All of these pressures put teens in a terrible situation. The ".solution" that some teens choose is to deny themselves all the time so as to keep temptation away. Bui soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia or ballerina.82. Once an earing disorder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who's never suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think. "It's simple — just tell them to eat more!" Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and arc receiving physical care, nutritional therapy, and psychiatric care, many don't improve much.83. Our society's obsession with thinness, together with a constant emphasis on the theme that rich food means pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on the one hand and self-denial on the other can bring about anorexia or bulimia — or both. Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight they lose, they are still too fat Therefore, it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a healthy and realistic self-image. Don't compareyourself with the models and actors in the media. Set your sights more realistically by comparing yourself with family and friends, if anyone.84.Self-denial is the typical first step toward a caring disorder. Eventually, desires for what you've denied yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly fierce self-control. The answer is not of course. 10 eat all the snacks and trace you fancy. But 10 avoid that first step that leads to overeating, strive for a good and healthy diet. Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research demonstrates that miss kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。
2008高考英语第二轮复习经典语法讲解及试题集(01)
2008高考英语第二轮复习经典语法讲解及试题集（01）冠词1. 冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物.也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。
冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表：不定冠词修饰可数名词.其意思为"一个"；定冠词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，往往表特指.其意思相当于"这个"，单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中，一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词，或者加定冠词)。
这时不妨可用"一个"或"这个(种)"来检验。
（1）---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a（2）Most animal have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; /2.不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法（1）不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。
（2）不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。
Before I go to work every morning, I've a light breakfast.我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。
沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结
沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结英语作为一门重要的学科，对于高中生来说尤为重要。
为了帮助广大考生更好地复习备考，以下是沪版英语高考知识点的归纳总结。
一、语法知识点1.时态与语态（1）一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或事实。
（2）一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
（4）被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
2.句子成分与结构（1）主语：句子中的施事者或动作的发出者。
（2）谓语：句子中主语所表示的动作或状态。
（3）宾语：句子中接受动作的对象或表达所指的人或事物。
（4）定语：修饰名词或代词的词语。
（5）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语。
3.从句与主从复合句（1）名词性从句：可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。
（2）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
（3）状语从句：修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
二、词汇与短语1.常用词汇（1）动词：包括实义动词和情态动词。
（2）名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词。
（3）形容词：用于修饰名词。
（4）副词：用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
2.常用短语（1）介词短语：用于表示时间、地点、原因等。
（2）固定搭配：由两个或更多个词语组成，具有固定意义。
三、阅读理解1.题目类型与解题技巧（1）主旨大意题：通过理解文章主题和段落大意进行判断。
（2）细节理解题：根据文章中的具体信息进行解答。
（3）推理判断题：通过分析文章中的隐含信息进行推理。
2.阅读策略与技巧（1）快速阅读：快速浏览文章，了解整体内容和结构。
（2）略读：根据题目要求，迅速找到相关信息进行解题。
（3）精读：仔细阅读和理解文章，把握文章细节和作者观点。
四、写作技巧与范文1.写作类型与要求（1）记叙文：叙述一个故事或经历，包括开头、中间和结尾。
（2）说明文：对某个事物或概念进行解释或描述。
（3）议论文：对某个问题或观点进行辩论或讨论。
2.写作技巧（1）合理运用词汇和短语，使文章内容更加丰富多样。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)
一、问答题1、怎么理解中国特色社会主义文化发展道路的内涵？中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,是马克思主义文化理论与中国改革发展实际相结合的产物,是党在民主革命时期探索新民主主义文化发展道路、新中国成立后探索社会主义文化发展道路的基础上,适应改革开放时代要求的社会主义文化发展道路,是继承民族文化优秀传统,走在时代进步潮流前列,代表广大人民群众文化利益的文化发展道路,是富于改革创新精神、保持与时俱进品格的文化发展道路。
中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,确定了文化的基本属性,这就是中国特色社会主义的文化,它既同封建主义、资本主义腐朽思想文化划清了界限,也同僵化的思想文化划清了界限;确定了文化的根本任务,这就是坚持以人为本,满足人民日益增长的精神文化需求,保障人民基本文化权益;确定了文化的前进方向,这就是面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化;确定了文化的发展动力,这就是深化文化体制改革,构建有利于文化科学发展的体制机制,不断解放和发展文化生产力;确定了文化的发展途径,这就是一手抓公益性文化事业、一手抓经营性文化产业,一手抓努力构建覆盖城乡、惠及全民的公共文化服务体系,一手壮大文化产业、繁荣社会主义文化市场;确定了文化的发展格局,这就是以公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的文化产业格局,以民族文化为主体、吸收外来有益文化的文化对外开放格局;确定了文化的发展战略,这就是提升国家文化软实力,实施文化“走出去”战略,充分发挥文化在综合国力竞争中的重要作用;确定了文化建设的领导力量和依靠力量,这就是始终坚持党对文化工作的领导,充分发挥人民群众在文化建设中的主体作用,最大限度地发挥广大文化工作者的积极性主动性创造性。
中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,建立在对新时期文化发展规律深刻认识的基础上,经历了改革开放以来文化发展实践的检验,为社会主义文化的繁荣发展提供了宽广的发展空间和良好的发展机制,是当代中国文化发展的正确道路。
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2008-2010年上海高考英语语法分类归纳附：1999-2009语法真题一、动词（重点中的重点,,,,,共21题）,,,,,对近三年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式各一题。
（2010年,,,,,7题）28.,,,,,Every,,,,,few,,,,,years,,,,,,the,,,,,coal,,,,,workers,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,their,,,,,lungs,,,,,X-rayed,,,,,to,,,,,ensure,,,,,th eir,,,,,health.（时态）A.,,,,,are,,,,,having,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,have,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,have,,,,,had,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,had,,,,,had 29.,,,,,---Sorry,,,,,,Professor,,,,,Smith.,,,,,I,,,,,didn't,,,,,finish,,,,,the, ,,,,assignment,,,,,yesterday.---Oh,,,,,,you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,have,,,,,done,,,,,it,,,,,as ,,,,,yesterday,,,,,was,,,,,the,,,,,deadline.（情态动词）A.,,,,,must,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,, ,,,mustn't,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,should,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,shouldn't 31.,,,,,The,,,,,church,,,,,tower,,,,,which,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,wi ll,,,,,be,,,,,open,,,,,to,,,,,tourists,,,,,soon.,,,,,The,,,,,work,,,,,is,,,,,al most,,,,,finished.（时态与语态）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,has,,,,,restored,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,has,,,,,b een,,,,,restored,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,is,,,,,restoring,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,is, ,,,,being,,,,,restored32.,,,,,I,,,,,had,,,,,great,,,,,difficulty,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,th e,,,,,suitable,,,,,food,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,menu,,,,,in,,,,,that,,,,,restaurant.（动名词）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,find,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,B.,,,,,found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,, ,,to,,,,,find,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D .,,,,,finding33.,,,,,Lucy,,,,,has,,,,,a,,,,,great,,,,,sense,,,,,of,,,,,humor,,,,,and,,,,,alw ays,,,,,keeps,,,,,her,,,,,colleagues,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,with,,,, ,her,,,,,stories.（过去分词）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,amused,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,, ,amusing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,to,,,,,amuse,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,amused35.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,city,,,,,center,,,,,,we,,,,, saw,,,,,a,,,,,stone,,,,,statue,,,,,of,,,,,about,,,,,10,,,,,meters,,,,,in,,,,,he ight.A.,,,,,Approaching,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Approached,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,To,,,,,approach,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,, To,,,,,be,,,,,approached（现在分词）40.,,,,,That,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,only,,,,,way,,,,,we,,,,,can,,,,,imagine,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,overuse,,,,,of,,,,,water,,,,,in,,,,,stu dents',,,,,bathrooms.,,,,,（不定式）A.,,,,,reducing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,to, ,,,,reduce,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,reduced,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,reduce（2009年,,,,,7题）27.,,,,,It,,,,,______,,,,,have,,,,,been,,,,,Tom,,,,,that,,,,,parked,,,,,the,,,,,car,,,,,here,,,,,,as,,,,,he,,,,,is,,,,,t he,,,,,only,,,,,one,,,,,with,,,,,a,,,,,car.,,,,,(情态动词)A.,,,,,mayB.,,,,,canC.,,,,,mustD.,,,,,should29.,,,,,Mary,,,,,went,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,box,,,,,office,,,,,at,,,,,lunch,,,,,time,,,,,,but,,,,,all,,,,,the,,,,,tickets,,,, ,______,,,,,out.,,,,,(时态)A.,,,,,would,,,,,sellB.,,,,,had,,,,,soldC.,,,,,have,,,,,soldD.,,,,,was,,,,,selling31.,,,,,A,,,,,small,,,,,plane,,,,,crashed,,,,,into,,,,,a,,,,,hillside,,,,,five,,,,,miles,,,,,east,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,city ,,,,,,_____,,,,,all,,,,,four,,,,,people,,,,,on,,,,,board.,,,,,(现在分词)A.,,,,,killedB.,,,,,killingC.,,,,,killsD.,,,,,to,,,,,kill33.,,,,,With,,,,,the,,,,,government’s,,,,,aid,,,,,,those,,,,,______,,,,,by,,,,,the,,,,,earthquake,,,,,have,,,,,m oved,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,new,,,,,settlements.,,,,,(过去分词)A.,,,,,affectB.,,,,,affectingC.,,,,,affectedD.,,,,,were,,,,,affected35.,,,,,Bill,,,,,suggested,,,,,______,,,,,a,,,,,meeting,,,,,on,,,,,what,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,for,,,,,the,,,,,Shanghai, ,,,,Expo,,,,,during,,,,,the,,,,,vacation.,,,,,(动名词)A.,,,,,having,,,,,heldB.,,,,,to,,,,,holdC.,,,,,holdingD.,,,,,hold36.,,,,,During,,,,,the,,,,,period,,,,,of,,,,,recent,,,,,terrorist,,,,,activities,,,,,,people,,,,,_______,,,,,not,,,,, to,,,,,touch,,,,,any,,,,,unattended,,,,,bag.,,,,,(时态与语态)A.,,,,,had,,,,,always,,,,,been,,,,,warnedB.,,,,,were,,,,,always,,,,,being,,,,,warnedC.,,,,,are,,,,,always,,,,,warningD.,,,,,always,,,,,warned39.,,,,,David,,,,,threatened,,,,,______,,,,,his,,,,,neighbor,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,police,,,,,if,,,,,the,,,,,damages, ,,,,were,,,,,not,,,,,paid.,,,,,(不定式)A.,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,reportedB.,,,,,reportingC.,,,,,to,,,,,reportD.,,,,,having,,,,,reported （2008年,,,,,7题）28.,,,,,—,,,,,Do,,,,,you,,,,,know,,,,,if,,,,,Terry,,,,,will,,,,,go,,,,,camping,,,,,this,,,,,weekend?,,,,,—Terry?,,,,,Never!,,,,,She,,,,,______tents,,,,,and,,,,,fresh,,,,,air!,,,,,（时态）A.,,,,,has,,,,,hated,,,,,B.,,,,,hated,,,,,C.,,,,,will,,,,,hate,,,,,D.,,,,,bates29.,,,,,According,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,air,,,,,traffic,,,,,rules,,,,,,you,,,,,______switch,,,,,off,,,,,your,,,,,mobil e,,,,,phone,,,,,before,,,,,bearding.,,,,,（情态动词）A.,,,,,may,,,,,B.,,,,,canC.,,,,,would,,,,,D.,,,,,should30.,,,,,My,,,,,sister,,,,,,an,,,,,inexperienced,,,,,rider,,,,,,was,,,,,found,,,,,sitting,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,bicycle,,, ,,______to,,,,,balance,,,,,it.（现在分词短语,,,,,表伴随状况）A.,,,,,having,,,,,tried,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,trying,,,,,C.,,,,,to,,,,,try,,,,,D.,,,,,tried32.,,,,,In,,,,,recent,,,,,years,,,,,many,,,,,football,,,,,clubs,,,,,______as,,,,,business,,,,,to,,,,,make,,,,,a,,,, ,profit.,,,,,（时态与语态）A.,,,,,have,,,,,run,,,,,B.,,,,,have,,,,,been,,,,,run,,,,, C,,,,,had,,,,,been,,,,,run,,,,,D.,,,,,will,,,,,run33.,,,,,If,,,,,there's,,,,,a,,,,,lot,,,,,of,,,,,work______,,,,,,I'm,,,,,happy,,,,,to,,,,,just,,,,,keep,,,,,on,,,,,until,, ,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,finished.,,,,,（不定式,,,,,作后置定语）A.,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,B.,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,doing,,,,,C.,,,,,done,,,,,D.,,,,,doing35.,,,,,Something,,,,,as,,,,,simple,,,,,as,,,,,______some,,,,,cold,,,,,water,,,,,may,,,,,clear,,,,,your,,,,,mi nd,,,,,and,,,,,relieve,,,,,pressure.,,,,,（动名词短语,,,,,作主语）A.,,,,,to,,,,,drink,,,,,B.,,,,,drinking,,,,,C,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,drinking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,drunk37.,,,,,Ideally,,,,,______for,,,,,Broadway,,,,,theatres,,,,,and,,,,,Firth,,,,,Avenue,,,,,,the,,,,,New,,,,,York, ,,,,Park,,,,,hotel,,,,,is,,,,,a,,,,,favourite,,,,,with,,,,,many,,,,,guests.,,,,,（过去分词短语,,,,,作原因状语）A.,,,,,locating,,,,,B.,,,,,being,,,,,located,,,,,C.,,,,,having,,,,,been,,,,,located,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,located二、介词（共3题,,,,,每年考1题）25.,,,,,Sean,,,,,has,,,,,formed,,,,,the,,,,,habit,,,,,of,,,,,jogging,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,tree-lined,,,,,avenue,,,,,for,,,,,two,,,,,hours ,,,,,every,,,,,day.（10年,,,,,地点）A.,,,,,between,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,along,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,below,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,with25.,,,,,Four,,,,,Chinese,,,,,models,,,,,were,,,,,______,,,,,the,,,,,14,,,,,people,,,,,awarded,,,,,prizes,,,,,o n,,,,,Friday,,,,,at,,,,,the,,,,,World,,,,,Supermodel,,,,,Competition.（09年,,,,,范围,,,,,）A.,,,,,amongB.,,,,,betweenC.,,,,,alongD.,,,,,beside25.,,,,,The,,,,,two,,,,,sportsmen,,,,,congratulated,,,,,each,,,,,other,,,,,______,,,,,winning,,,,,the,,,,,mat ch,,,,,by,,,,,shaking,,,,,hands.（08年,,,,,搭配中的介词,,,,,）A.,,,,,with,,,,,B.,,,,,on,,,,,C.,,,,,in,,,,,D.,,,,,to三、代词（共3题,,,,,每年考1题）27.,,,,,If,,,,,our,,,,,parents,,,,,do,,,,,everything,,,,,for,,,,,us,,,,,childre n,,,,,,we,,,,,won't,,,,,learn,,,,,to,,,,,depend,,,,,on,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,（10年,,,,,反身代词）A.,,,,,themselves,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,them,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,us,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,ourselves26.,,,,,–Wow!,,,,,You’ve,,,,,got,,,,,so,,,,,many,,,,,clothes.--But,,,,,_____,,,,,of,,,,,them,,,,,are,,,,,in,,,,,fashion,,,,,now.（09年,,,,,不定代词）A.,,,,,all,,,,,B.,,,,,bothC.,,,,,neitherD.,,,,,none26.,,,,,—,,,,,Do,,,,,you,,,,,want,,,,,tea,,,,,or,,,,,coffee?,,,,,—______.,,,,,I,,,,,really,,,,,don't,,,,,mind.,,,,,（08年,,,,,不定代词）A.,,,,,None,,,,,B.,,,,,Neither,,,,,C.,,,,,Either,,,,,D.,,,,,All四、搭配（共4题）26.,,,,,It,,,,,took,,,,,us,,,,,quite,,,,,a,,,,,long,,,,,time,,,,,to,,,,,get,,,, ,to,,,,,the,,,,,amusement,,,,,park.,,,,,It,,,,,was,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,journey.（10年,,,,,复合/合成形容词）A.,,,,,three,,,,,hour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,a,,,,,three-hours,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,a,,,,,three-hour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,three,,,,,hours30.,,,,,In,,,,,ancient,,,,,times,,,,,,people,,,,,rarely,,,,,travelled,,,,,long,,,,,distances,,,,,and,,,,,most,,,,,farmers,,,,,only,,,,,travelled,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,local,,,,,market.,,,,,（10年,,,,,句意）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,longer,,,,,than,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,more, ,,,,than,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,as,,,,,much,,, ,,as,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,as,,,,,far,,,,,as 28.,,,,,The,,,,,Great,,,,,Wall,,,,,is,,,,,_______,,,,,tourist,,,,,attraction,,,,,that,,,,,millions,,,,,of,,,,,people ,,,,,pour,,,,,in,,,,,every,,,,,year.（09年,,,,,语法,,,,,such/so…that句型）A.,,,,,so,,,,,a,,,,,well-k nownB.,,,,,a,,,,,so,,,,,well-knownC.,,,,,such,,,,,well-known,,,,,aD.,,,,,such,,,,,a,,,,,well-known27.,,,,,In,,,,,my,,,,,view,,,,,,London's,,,,,not,,,,,as,,,,,expensive,,,,,in,,,,,price,,,,,as,,,,,Tokyo,,,,,but,,,,,T okyo,,,,,is,,,,,______in,,,,,traffic.（08年,,,,,形容词比较级,,,,,）A.,,,,,the,,,,,most,,,,,organized,,,,,B.,,,,,more,,,,,organizedC.,,,,,so,,,,,organized,,,,,as,,,,,D.,,,,,as,,,,,organized,,,,,as五、从句（重点中的重点,,,,,共14题,,,,,重在考查连接词）1、状语从句（共5题）34.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you,,,,,may,,,,,have,,,,,,you,,,,,sh ould,,,,,gather,,,,,your,,,,,courage,,,,,to,,,,,face,,,,,the,,,,,challenge.（10年,,,,,让步状语从句）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,However,,,,,a,,,,,serious,,,,,problem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,What,,,,,a,,,,,serious ,,,,,problemC.,,,,,However,,,,,serious,,,,,a,,,,,problem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,What,,,,,serious,,,,,a,,,,,problem 39.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,our,,,,,manager,,,,,objects,,,, ,to,,,,,Tom's,,,,,joining,,,,,the,,,,,club,,,,,,we,,,,,shall,,,,,accept,,,,,him ,,,,,as,,,,,a,,,,,member.,,,,,(10年,,,,,条件状语从句)A.,,,,,Until,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Unless,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,If ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,D.,,,,,After32.,,,,,You,,,,,can’t,,,,,borrow,,,,,books,,,,,from,,,,,the,,,,,school,,,,,library,,,,,_______,,,,,you,,,,,get,,,, ,your,,,,,student,,,,,card.（09,,,,,时间状语）A.,,,,,beforeB.,,,,,ifC.,,,,,while,,,,,D.,,,,,as31.,,,,,—,,,,,Are,,,,,you,,,,,ready,,,,,for,,,,,Spain?—,,,,,Yes.,,,,,1,,,,,want,,,,,the,,,,,girls,,,,,to,,,,,experience,,,,,that,,,,,______they,,,,,are,,,,,young.,,, ,,（08,,,,,时间状语从句）A.,,,,,while,,,,,B.,,,,,until,,,,,C.,,,,,if,,,,,D.,,,,,before40.,,,,,______well,,,,,prepared,,,,,you,,,,,are,,,,,,you,,,,,still,,,,,need,,,,,a,,,,,lot,,,,,of,,,,,luck,,,,,in,,,,,m ountain,,,,,climbing.,,,,,（08,,,,,让步状语从句）A.,,,,,However,,,,,B.,,,,,Whatever,,,,,C.,,,,,No,,,,,matter,,,,,D.,,,,,Although2、名词性从句（共6题）36.,,,,,One,,,,,reason,,,,,for,,,,,her,,,,,preference,,,,,for,,,,,city,,,,,life ,,,,,is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,she,,,,,can,,,,,have,,,,,easy,,, ,,access,,,,,to,,,,,places,,,,,like,,,,,shops,,,,,and,,,,,restaurants.（10年,,,,,表语从句）A.,,,,,that,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,ho w,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,w hat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,why 37.,,,,,When,,,,,changing,,,,,lanes,,,,,,a,,,,,driver,,,,,should,,,,,use,,,,,hi s,,,,,turning,,,,,signal,,,,,to,,,,,let,,,,,other,,,,,drivers,,,,,know,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.（10年,,,,,宾语从句）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,he,,,,,is,,,,,entering,,,,,which,,,,,lane,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,which,,,,,lane,,,, ,he,,,,,is,,,,,enteringC.,,,,,is,,,,,he,,,,,entering,,,,,which,,,,,lane,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,which,,,,,lane,,,,,is,,,,,he,,,,,e ntering37.,,,,,It,,,,,is,,,,,not,,,,,immediately,,,,,clear,,,,,_______,,,,,the,,,,,financial,,,,,crisis,,,,,will,,,,,soon,,,,, be,,,,,over.（09年,,,,,主语从句）A.,,,,,sinceB.,,,,,whatC.,,,,,whenD.,,,,,whether40.,,,,,As,,,,,a,,,,,new,,,,,diplomat,,,,,,he,,,,,often,,,,,thinks,,,,,of,,,,,______,,,,,he,,,,,can,,,,,react,,,,,mo re,,,,,appropriately,,,,,on,,,,,such,,,,,occasions.（09年,,,,,宾语从句）A.,,,,,whatB.,,,,,whichC.,,,,,thatD.,,,,,how34.,,,,,As,,,,,his,,,,,best,,,,,friend.,,,,,I,,,,,can,,,,,make,,,,,accurate,,,,,guesses,,,,,about,,,,,______he,,,,, will,,,,,do,,,,,or,,,,,think.,,,,,（08年,,,,,宾语从句）A.,,,,,what,,,,,B.,,,,,which,,,,,C.,,,,,whom,,,,,D.,,,,,that36.,,,,,It,,,,,has,,,,,been,,,,,proved,,,,,______eating,,,,,vegetables,,,,,in,,,,,childhood,,,,,helps,,,,,to,,,,,p rotect,,,,,you,,,,,against,,,,,serious,,,,,illnesses,,,,,in,,,,,later,,,,,life.,,,,,（08年,,,,,主语从句）A.,,,,,if,,,,,B.,,,,,because,,,,,C.,,,,,when,,,,,D.,,,,,that3、定语从句（共3题）38.,,,,,Wind,,,,,power,,,,,is,,,,,an,,,,,ancient,,,,,source,,,,,of,,,,,energy,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,we,,,,,may,,,,,return,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,, near,,,,,future.（10年,,,,,介词+关系代词）A.,,,,,on,,,,,which,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,by,,,,,w hich,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,to,,,,,which,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,from,,,,,which 34.,,,,,Mozart’s,,,,,birthplace,,,,,and,,,,,the,,,,,house,,,,,______,,,,,he,,,,,composed,,,,,“The,,,,,Magic,, ,,,Flute”,,,,,are,,,,,both,,,,,museums,,,,,now.（09年,,,,,关系副词）A.,,,,,whereB.,,,,,whenC.,,,,,thereD.,,,,,which38.,,,,,We,,,,,went,,,,,through,,,,,a,,,,,period,,,,,______communications,,,,,were,,,,,very,,,,,difficult,,,, ,in,,,,,the,,,,,rural,,,,,areas.（08年,,,,,介词+关系代词）A.,,,,,which,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,whose,,,,,C.,,,,,in,,,,,which,,,,,D.,,,,,with,,,,,which六、反意疑问句（共1题）30.,,,,,Sally’s,,,,,never,,,,,seen,,,,,a,,,,,play,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,Shanghai,,,,,Grand,,,,,Theatre,,,,,,______?（09年,,,,,前否定后肯定）A.,,,,,hasn’t,,,,,sheB.,,,,,has,,,,,sheC.,,,,,isn’t,,,,,sheD.,,,,,is,,,,,she七、倒装（共2题）38.,,,,,Hearing,,,,,the,,,,,dog,,,,,barking,,,,,fiercely,,,,,,away,,,,,______.（09年,,,,,全部倒装）A.,,,,,fleeing,,,,,the,,,,, thiefB.was,,,,,fleeing,,,,,the,,,,,thiefC.the,,,,,thief,,,,,was,,,,,fleeingD.,,,,,fled,,,,,the,,,,,thief39.,,,,,So,,,,,much,,,,,of,,,,,interest,,,,,______that,,,,,most,,,,,visitors,,,,,simply,,,,,run,,,,,out,,,,,of,,,,,ti me,,,,,before,,,,,seeing,,,,,it,,,,,all.(08,,,,,部分倒装)A.,,,,,offers,,,,,Beijing,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Beijing,,,,,offersC.,,,,,does,,,,,Beijing,,,,,offer,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Beijing,,,,,does,,,,,offer1999-2009：21,,,,,The,,,,,news,,,,,that,,,,,they,,,,,failed,,,,,their,,,,,driving,,,,,test,,,,,discouraged,,,,,him,,,,,,___?A.,,,,,did,,,,,they,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,didn't,,,,,they,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,did,,,,,it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,didn't,,,,,it22.,,,,,They,,,,,are,,,,,not,,,,,very,,,,,good,,,,,,but,,,,,we,,,,,like___.A.,,,,,anyway,,,,,to,,,,,play,,,,,basketball,,,,,with,,,,,them,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,to,,,,,play,,,,,basketb all,,,,,with,,,,,them,,,,,anywayC.,,,,,to,,,,,play,,,,,with,,,,,them,,,,,basketball,,,,,anyway,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,with,,,,,them,,,,,to,,,, ,play,,,,,basketball,,,,,anyway23.,,,,,My,,,,,sister,,,,,met,,,,,him,,,,,at,,,,,the,,,,,Grand,,,,,Theatre,,,,,yesterday,,,,,afternoon,,,,,,so,,,,,h e,,,,,___,,,,,your,,,,,lecture.A.,,,,,couldn't,,,,,have,,,,,attended,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,needn't,,,,,have,,,,,attendedC.,,,,,mustn't,,,,,have,,,,,attended,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,shouldn't,,,,,have,,,,,attended24.,,,,,My,,,,,uncle,,,,,___,,,,,until,,,,,he,,,,,was,,,,,forty-five.A.,,,,,married,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,didn't,,,,,marriedC.,,,,,was,,,,,not,,,,,marrying,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,would,,,,,marry25.,,,,,Not,,,,,a,,,,,single,,,,,song,,,,,___,,,,,at,,,,,yesterday's,,,,,party.A.,,,,,she,,,,,sang,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,sang,,,,,she,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,did,,,,,she,,,,,sing,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,she,,,,,did,,,,,sing26.,,,,,___,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,land,,,,,in,,,,,that,,,,,district,,,,,___,,,,,covered,,,,,with,,,,,trees,,,,,and,,,,,gras s.A.,,,,,Two,,,,,fifth,,,,,…,,,,,is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Two,,,,,fifth,,,,,…,,,,,areC.,,,,,Two,,,,,fifths,,,,,…,,,,,is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Two,,,,,fifths,,,,,…,,,,,are27.,,,,,___,,,,,she,,,,,couldn't,,,,,understand,,,,,was,,,,,___,,,,,fewer,,,,,and,,,,,fewer,,,,,students,,,,,sho wed,,,,,interest,,,,,in,,,,,her,,,,,lessons.A.,,,,,What,,,,,…,,,,,why,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,That,,,,,…,,,,,whatC.,,,,,What,,,,,…,,,,,because,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Why,,,,,…,,,,,that28.,,,,,Recently,,,,,I,,,,,bought,,,,,an,,,,,ancient,,,,,vase,,,,,,___,,,,,was,,,,,very,,,,,reasonable.A.,,,,,which,,,,,price,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,the,,,,,price,,,,,of,,,,,whichC.,,,,,its,,,,,price,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,the,,,,,price,,,,,of,,,,,those29.,,,,,Someone,,,,,is,,,,,ringing,,,,,the,,,,,doorbell.,,,,,Go,,,,,and,,,,,see,,,,,___.A.,,,,,who,,,,,is,,,,,he,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,who,,,,,he,,,,,is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,who,,,,,is,,,,,it,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,who,,,,,it,,,,,is30.,,,,,She,,,,,found,,,,,her,,,,,calculator,,,,,___,,,,,she,,,,,lost,,,,,it.A.,,,,,where,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,when,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,in,,,,,which,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D., ,,,,that31.,,,,,He,,,,,sent,,,,,me,,,,,an,,,,,e-mail,,,,,,___,,,,,to,,,,,get,,,,,further,,,,,information.A.,,,,,hoped,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,hoping,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,to,,,,,hope,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D,, ,,,hope32.,,,,,I,,,,,know,,,,,nothing,,,,,about,,,,,the,,,,,young,,,,,lady,,,,,___,,,,,she,,,,,is,,,,,from,,,,,Beijing.A.,,,,,except,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,except,,,,,for,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,except,,,,,that,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,besides33.,,,,,What,,,,,he,,,,,has,,,,,down,,,,,is,,,,,far,,,,,from,,,,,___.A.,,,,,satisfactory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,satisfied,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,satisfaction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,D,,,,,satisfy34.,,,,,You're,,,,,standing,,,,,too,,,,,near,,,,,the,,,,,camera.,,,,,Can,,,,,you,,,,,move,,,,,___?A.,,,,,a,,,,,bit,,,,,far,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,a,,,,,little,,,,,farther,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,a,,,,,bit,,,,,of,, ,,,farther,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,a,,,,,little,,,,,far35.,,,,,Greenland,,,,,,___,,,,,island,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,world,,,,,,covers,,,,,over,,,,,two,,,,,million,,,,,square, ,,,,kilometres.A.,,,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,largest,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,that,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,largestC.,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,largest,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,the,,,,,largest36.,,,,,If,,,,,only,,,,,he,,,,,___,,,,,quietly,,,,,as,,,,,the,,,,,doctor,,,,,instructed,,,,,,he,,,,,wouldn't,,,,,suffer, ,,,,so,,,,,much,,,,,now.A.,,,,,lies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,lay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,had,,,,,lain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,shouldn't,,,,,lie37.,,,,,in,,,,,1636,,,,,,Harvard,,,,,is,,,,,one,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,most,,,,,famous,,,,,universities,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,, United,,,,,States.A.,,,,,Being,,,,,founded,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,It,,,,,was,,,,,founded,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,Founde d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Founding38.,,,,,An,,,,,awful,,,,,accident,,,,,___,,,,,,however,,,,,,occur,,,,,the,,,,,other,,,,,day.A.,,,,,does,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,did,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,has,,,,,to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,had, ,,,,to39.,,,,,The,,,,,___,,,,,boy,,,,,was,,,,,last,,,,,seen,,,,,___,,,,,near,,,,,the,,,,,East,,,,,Lake.A.,,,,,missing,,,,,…,,,,,playing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,missing,,,,,…,,,,,playC.,,,,,missed,,,,,…,,,,,played,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,missed,,,,,…,,,,,to,,,,,play40.,,,,,Tony,,,,,was,,,,,very,,,,,unhappy,,,,,for,,,,,___,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,party.A.,,,,,having,,,,,not,,,,,been,,,,,invited,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,not,,,,,having,,,,,invited C,,,,,having,,,,,not,,,,,invited,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,not,,,,,having,,,,,been,,,,,invited 41,,,,,---,,,,,Shall,,,,,I,,,,,help,,,,,you,,,,,with,,,,,that,,,,,suitcase?---,,,,,___.A.,,,,,It's,,,,,all,,,,,right,,,,,,thanks.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Yes,,,,,,go,,,,,ahead,,,,,please.C.,,,,,I,,,,,don't,,,,,want,,,,,to,,,,,trouble,,,,,you,,,,,too,,,,,much.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,No,,,,,,please,, ,,,don't,,,,,do,,,,,it.42,,,,,---,,,,,You've,,,,,given,,,,,us,,,,,a,,,,,wonderful,,,,,Chinese,,,,,dinner,,,,,,Mrs.,,,,,Wang.---,,,,,____.A.,,,,,Oh,,,,,,I'm,,,,,afraid,,,,,I,,,,,didn't,,,,,cook,,,,,very,,,,,well.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,I'm,,,,,glad,,,,, you,,,,,enjoyed,,,,,itC.,,,,,Come,,,,,again,,,,,when,,,,,you,,,,,are,,,,,free.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,it's,,,,,not,,,,,necessary,,,,, for,,,,,you,,,,,to,,,,,say,,,,,so43,,,,,---do,,,,,you,,,,,mind,,,,,if,,,,,I,,,,,keep,,,,,pets,,,,,in,,,,,this,,,,,building?---____.A.,,,,,I'd,,,,,rather,,,,,you,,,,,didn't,,,,,,actually.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Of,,,,,course,,,,,not,,,,,,it's,,,,,n ot,,,,,allowed,,,,,there.C.,,,,,Great!,,,,,I,,,,,love,,,,,pets.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,No,,,,,,you,,,,,can't.44---I,,,,,don't,,,,,have,,,,,any,,,,,change,,,,,with,,,,,me.,,,,,Will,,,,,you,,,,,pay,,,,,the,,,,,fare,,,,,for,,,,,m e?---____.A.,,,,,That's,,,,,fine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Nothing,,,,,seriousC.,,,,,Never,,,,,mind,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,No,,,,,problem45,,,,,---I,,,,,didn't,,,,,know,,,,,this,,,,,was,,,,,a,,,,,one-way,,,,,street,,,,,,officer.---____.A.,,,,,That's,,,,,all,,,,,right,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,I,,,,,don't,,,,,believe,,,,,youC.,,,,,How,,,,,dare,,,,,you,,,,,say,,,,,that,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Sorry,,,,,,but,,,,,that's,,,,,no,,,,,excuse46.,,,,,The,,,,,lion,,,,,is,,,,,considered,,,,,the,,,,,king,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,forest,,,,,as,,,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,a(n)____,,, ,,of,,,,,courage,,,,,and,,,,,power.A.,,,,,example,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,sign,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,mark,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,sy mbol47.,,,,,We,,,,,volunteered,,,,,to,,,,,collect,,,,,money,,,,,to,,,,,help,,,,,the,,,,,____,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,earthquake.A.,,,,,victims,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,folks,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,fellows,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,, villagers48,,,,,If,,,,,you,,,,,don't,,,,,take,,,,,away,,,,,all,,,,,your,,,,,things,,,,,from,,,,,the,,,,,desk,,,,,,there,,,,,won' t,,,,,be,,,,,enough____for,,,,,my,,,,,stationery.A.,,,,,area,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,place,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,room,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,surfa ce49.,,,,,It,,,,,is,,,,,widely,,,,,accepted,,,,,that,,,,,young,,,,,babies,,,,,learn,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,things,,,,,becaus e,,,,,certain,,,,,acts,,,,,lead,,,,,to,,,,,____.A.,,,,,reward,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,prizes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,awards,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,, results50.,,,,,I,,,,,wrote,,,,,him,,,,,a,,,,,letter,,,,,to,,,,,show,,,,,my____,,,,,of,,,,,his,,,,,thoughtfulness.A.,,,,,achievement,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,agreement,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,attention,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,appreciation51,,,,,One,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,advantages,,,,,of,,,,,living,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,top,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,floor,,,,,of,,,,,a,,, ,,highrise,,,,,is,,,,,that,,,,,you,,,,,can,,,,,get,,,,,a,,,,,good,,,,,___.A.,,,,,sight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,scene,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,view,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,look52.,,,,,---Excuse,,,,,me,,,,,,may,,,,,I,,,,,ask,,,,,you,,,,,some,,,,,questions?---Sorry,,,,,,I'm,,,,,too,,,,,busy,,,,,and,,,,,haven't,,,,,a,,,,,minute,,,,,to,,,,,____.A.,,,,,spend,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,spare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,share,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,stop53.,,,,,Although,,,,,the,,,,,working,,,,,mother,,,,,is,,,,,very,,,,,busy,,,,,,she,,,,,still____,,,,,a,,,,,lot,,,,,of,, ,,,time,,,,,to,,,,,her,,,,,children.A.,,,,,devotes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,spends,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,offers,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,, provides54.,,,,,When,,,,,I,,,,,opened,,,,,the,,,,,door,,,,,,a,,,,,parcel,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,floor,,,,,____my,,,,,eye.A.,,,,,met,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,caught,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,drew,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,attra cted55.,,,,,After,,,,,the,,,,,president,,,,,made,,,,,an,,,,,official,,,,,announcement,,,,,,she,,,,,expressed,,,,,her, ,,,,____opinion.A.,,,,,personal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,private,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,single,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,, ,,individual56.,,,,,Alice,,,,,laid,,,,,her,,,,,baby,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,sofa____,,,,,and,,,,,wrapped,,,,,it,,,,,with,,,,,a,,,,,bla nket.A.,,,,,silently,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,tenderly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,friendly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D., ,,,,comfortably57.,,,,,Fred,,,,,is,,,,,second,,,,,to,,,,,none,,,,,in,,,,,maths,,,,,in,,,,,our,,,,,class,,,,,,but,,,,,believe,,,,,it,,,,,o r,,,,,not,,,,,,he,,,,,____passed,,,,,the,,,,,last,,,,,exam.A.,,,,,easily,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,hardly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,actually,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,s uccessfully58.,,,,,Our,,,,,bodies,,,,,are,,,,,strengthened,,,,,by,,,,,taking,,,,,exercises.,,,,,_____,,,,,,our,,,,,minds,,,,, are,,,,,developed,,,,,by,,,,,learning.A.,,,,,Probably,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Likely,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,Similarly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D .,,,,,Generally59.,,,,,He,,,,,holds,,,,,an,,,,,important,,,,,position,,,,,in,,,,,that,,,,,company;,,,,,______,,,,,,I,,,,,don't,,,,,。