单词辨音技巧及练习_共2页

单词辨音技巧及练习语音:语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。

同时，语音与拼写有着密切的关系，英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。

下面把读音规则总结如下1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。

ee [i：][?:] [?:][i?] [??][a:] slee p, agree, dee p, meet her, certa inly, term lear n, early, heard, earth ear, hear, n ear, dear wear, p ear hearter ear在词中例外3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词i(y) 开音节[ai ] smile, wife, cry, try, by, my例外[i] give, live闭音节[i] film, thi nk, ill, fin ish例外[ai] climb, ninth在ild, ind 中[ai] beh ind, kind, child, mind例外[i] wi ndie [ai] lie, tie, die[i:] field, pi ece例外[e] frie ndir[?:] bird, first, dirty, shirt4、兀音字母o及字母组合在重读音节'中的读音分类说明读音例词0 开音节[?u] joke, rose, hope, smoke, close例外[u:]do, lose, who, shoe, whose, choose[u] woma n闭音节[?] clock, shop, 1 ost, hos pital, doctor例外[?u] most, cold, po st, hold, old0在m, n, v, th之前[?] come, son, love, brother, some, other例外[?u] bothoa [?u] boat, coat, road, goalO] / oy [?i] boy, enjoy, toilet, no ise, jo inou [au] mouth, shout, groun d, loud[u:] group, through, you[?] touch, young, eno ugh, countryou在ght之前[?:] bought, brought, thought, fought例外could[kud], would[wud], should[ ?ud] ow [au] dow n, how, tow n, brow n[?u] grow, win dow, know, show例外knowledge[ ?]or[?:] born, north, sp ort, horse[?:] word, world, worse, work例外foreign[ ?], forget[ ?]oo 多数情况下[u:] room, zoo, noon, cooloo在t, d, k之前[u] foot, good, book例外[u:] boot, food, shoot5、兀音子母u及字母组合在重读音:节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词[ju:] use, music, pup il, stude ntu 开曰节u在l, r, j之后[u:] true, ruler, blue, J une例外busy[i]闭音节[?] cut, just, ju mp, but, truck例外[u] put, full, pu sh, sugar, p ullur [?:] turn, nu rse, hurt, retur n6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音分类说明读音例词c c在e, i, y之前[s] nice, city, bicycle, decide, centre除了在e, i, y之前[k] cry, coat, crow nddelicious] ?]例外ch [t?] chair, teach, cha nge, rich□例外[k]school, Christmas, headache mach ine[ ?]ck [k] clock, ticket, p ick, cockg 在e之前[d?] large, cha nge, Germa n, vegetable[g] guess, grou p, glad, egggh [f] laugh, eno ugh, cough不发音fight, thought, throughh不发音[h] head, hand, hole, hithour, hon estth 在虚词，代词，亲属，地点方位形容词中[e]with, without, these, them, the n, tha n, thatfather, mother, brother, northern, souther n在名，动,形,数词中[0] teeth, tha nk, thi n, three, fourth, south wh 在0之前[h] who, whose, whole, whom除了在0之前[w] where, white, while, whatn在c,k前[?] thin k,tha nk,dri nk,un cle,m on key、、/:、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同, 请选出。

( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry( )2. A. duty B. stude nt C. bus D. excuse ( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D.山p( )5. A. dow n B. brow n C. yellow D. how( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same二、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不 同，请选出。

三、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不 同，请选出。

()8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom ()9. A. IhinkB. tha nkC._theyD. three()10. A. school B. Chin eseC. chairD.teacher)1. A . withB. thenC. clothesD . month)2. A . mea nB. mea ntC .breadD. heavy)3. A . popularB . halfC .auntD . last(broom)4. A . foodB. no OdleC .footD .)5. A . don 'B. hopeC .agoD. body)6. A . downB. crowC .howD .town()1、A 、bagB mapC thankD 、 c^ass()2、A 、noB rowC oneD 、 old四、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不 同，请选出。

)1. A . thinkB . thank C. English D. student )2. A. bus B. putC. cupD._u p )3. A . mother B. thirty C. fatherD . brother)4. A . my B . familyC. dutyD . sorry )5.A . pl easeB. meetC . friendD . jeep( (( (()3、A five B 、bike C 、fine D 、English)4、A 、desk B 、yesC 、elevenD 、pencil)5、A 、goodB 、 bookC 、after noonD 、 goodbye)6、A. goB. someC. sonD . mother)7、A. windowB . howC . nowD . down)8、A. usB. mumC . dutyD. but)9、A. ChinaB . schoolC . chairD . teacher)10、A . come B . niceC . coatD . clock( )6. A. nice B. license C. come D. pencil ( )7. A. sister B. sit C. son D. his ( )8. A. daughter B. morning C. or D. wrong ( )9. A. father B. dad C. bagD. family( )10. A. team B. jeeP C. yellow D. me。