2021年中考英语语法专题复习 常用的高频短语及固定搭配

2021年中考英语语法专题考点（四）：常用的高频短语及固定搭配高频短语及固定搭配：
（一）be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻烦
be careful of 小心……
be late for 因……迟到
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth 忙于……
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be excited about 对某事激动
be angry with 对某人愤怒
be mad at 疯狂于；对某人生气
be friendly to 对……友好
be pleased with 对……感到高兴
be satisfied with 对……很满意
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
be strict with 对……严格
be strict in 在……方面严格
be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
be glad to do 很高兴去做……
be good for 对……有好处
be bad for 对……有害处
be good at = do well in 擅长
be able to do 能去做……
be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表… 的缩写
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗憾
be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到
be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉
be strict in doing sth严于做某事
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 应该做某事
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
be sure that 对…有信心
be sure to do sth一定会做某事
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
be worth doing 值得做
be（feel）afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（二）动词结构及其他
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun 玩得高兴
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞，休假
have 时间off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低
turn up 调高
turn in 交出，上交turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
call sb sth
care for关心
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么
dance to 随着……跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
enjoy +doing 喜欢，享受做某事（三）介词结构及其他
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……结尾
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及时
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物内的前面
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
because+句子；because of +短语a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 所有种类
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天。