2020河南中考英语(人教版)一轮全能提分()第1部分 第20讲 九年级(全一册)Units 7-8
3．express(v．)→ eexxprpersseiosnsion (n．)表情；表达方式；表示 ★ eexxprpersseosnseosenlfeself 表达自己的思想
4．poem(n．)→ popetoet (n．)诗人
5．noise(n．)→ nnoiosyisy (adj．)吵闹的
He pointed his finger towards Andorra at once, but became angry and confused(迷 惑的)． He had 4． nenveevr er heard of Andorra, and couldn't understand why his homeland of Taured wasn't there． According 5． toto him, it should have been there
4．
good
good
points in people and learn from them．
Second, you should try to learn new 5． Skskilills
ls and new things every
day． Reading a newspaper or a 6． fewfew pages of a book every day also helps you．
2．circle(n．)圆圈 (v．)环绕 如：Have you seen the road that circles the city？ 你看到那条环城路了吗？ 3．field(n．)田野；场地；专业；学科；领域 如：Are your parents experts in their chosen field？ 你的父母都是他们各自选定的专业中的专家吗？
熟词新义
1．coat(n．)外套；外衣；涂层；皮毛 (v．)给……涂上 如：The workers have already given the walls a second coat of paint． 工人已经给墙刷上了第二层涂料。 The dog with a smooth coat belongs to me． 那只皮毛光滑的狗是我的。 Do your children like the cookies coated with chocolate？ 你的孩子喜欢涂有一层巧克力的曲奇吗？
for over 1,000 years! And the officials found his passport had been stamped by many
airports around the world．
The officials were confused and took him to a local 6． hohteoltel ． They placed him
6．land(v．)使陷于困境；使不得不应对；成功得到；着陆；降落 (n．)陆地 如：What angers me most is that all the complaints always land on my desk． 让我最为愤怒的是，投诉总要我来处理。 The lady landed a part-time job． 那位女士谋到了一份兼职工作。
语法 1．含有情态动词的被动语态 2．情态动词 must, 测
写作话题 1．规则(Rules) 2．神秘的事物(Mysteries)
从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A
good at
have secret few
充满活力
8．regret(n．& v．)→ rreegrgertfeutlful (adj．)后悔的 9．lead(v．)→ lelded (过去式/过去分词)带路；领导 → lleeaadderer (n．)领导；领袖 ★ leleadatdo to 导致；通向 10．safe(adj．)→ ssaafefteyty (n．)安全；安全性 11．educate(v．)→ edeudcauticoantion (n．)教育 → eedducuatcioantailonal (adj．)教育的；有教育意义的
Third,7． sstatrat rt the day in the right way． When you get up in the morning, look
8． aat t yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today．
第二十讲 九年级(全一册)Units 7－8
注：表格中标★部分为词汇相关短语。
词汇攻关
1．manage(v．)→
manager
manager
(n．)经理
→ mmaanangaemgeenmt ent (n．)经营；管理
2．society(n．)→ ssoocciailal (adj．)社会的
★ mmodoedrnesronciestoyciety 现代社会
4．smoke(v．)冒烟；吸烟 (n．)烟 如：The chimney was smoking badly． 烟囱里浓烟滚滚。 5．lift(v．)举起；抬高 (n．)电梯；搭便车 如：Let's take the lift to the second floor． 我们一起乘电梯去二楼吧。 Could you give me a lift to the airport？ 我可以搭你的便车去机场吗？
12．bad(adj．)→ bbaadldyly (adv．)拙劣地；差地 → wworoserse (bad 和 badly 的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) → wworostrst (bad 和 badly 的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) ★ bbeebabdafodr for 对……有害；对……不利 13．sleep(v．)→ ssleleepeypy (adj．)困倦的；瞌睡的 → aassleleepep (adj．)睡着的 ★ slseleepewpelwl ell 睡得好
重点短语 1． getgoente'osneaer's psieeracerds pierced 扎耳洞 2． worwryoarbrouyt afabilionug ta tfeastiling a test 担心考试不及格 3． passpaatessst a test 通过考试 4． talktbaalckk back 回嘴；顶嘴 5． keekpe…eapw…ay afrwomay from 避免接近；远离 6． mmaakekoenoe'nseo'wsn odewcinsiodnecision 自己做决定
are good habits? 2． HHowow for you．
can you getinto good habits? H ere are som e suggestions
First, everyone 3． hhaass
his advantages． You should always look for the
6．Britain(n．)→ BBrritiisthish (adj．)英国(人)的
★ iinnBBritraiintain 在英国
7．energy(n．)→ eenneergregtiec tic (adj．)精力充沛的；充满活力的
★
be full of energy
be full of energy
in a room with two 7．
It w as a hot day in July,1954．A m an arrived at H aneda A irport in Japan ． H e looked the sam e as others．
1． BBuut t w hen checking his passport,the officials(官员)saw thathe cam e from a country called T aured．T he passportlooked 2． rerael al ， butthe problem w as thatthere w as no such country as T aured．So they asked the m an to point3． ooutut w here his country w as on a m ap．
重点句型 1．Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs． 不应该允许学生做兼职工作。 2．Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes． 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。 3．Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream． 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
7． ggeteitn ithne twhaey owf…ay of… 挡……的路 8． be sbereiousserabioouut…s about… 对……认真 9． run rafutenr after 追逐；追赶 10． at athte tshameestaimme e time 同时；一起 11． in ianceartacinerwtaayin way 以某种方式 12． comcommunmicautenwiictha…te with… 与……交流
Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal． Making a plan is the 9． mmostost important step to achieve your goal． Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal．
2020河南中考英语(人教版)一轮全能提分()第1部分 第19讲 九年级(全一册)Units 5-6
In 1875, the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent( 专利)for their 7． ssttoorere ． That meant no one else could copy it without 8． ththeireir permission． In 1928 the Levi Strauss Company registered(注册)the word “Levi's” as a brand for their product．
布)． Levi Strauss worked together 5． wwiitthh
a clothing maker named Jacob
Davis． Davis had invented rivets(铆钉)for jeans． These rivets were made of metal and they helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans 6． ssttrroongnegr er ．
17．sudden(adj．)→ ssuudddednleynly (adv．)突然地
18．popular(adj．)→
popularity
popularity
(n．)受欢迎，普及
19．music(n．)→ mmusuicsailcal (adj．)音乐的；有音乐天赋的
★ clacslsaicsaslimcauslicmusic 古典乐
2．smell(n．)气味 (v．)发出……气味；闻到 如：The old house smelled damp． 那间旧房子里有潮气。 I just smelled the roses taken out of the vase． 我刚才闻了闻从花瓶里取出来的玫瑰。
2020河南中考英语(人教版)一轮全能提分()第2部分 题型5 补全对话
B：Wow! That's interesting．OK．79．What about your dad/father/ What's your
father/dad like/ Can you tell me something about your dad/father
？
A：My dad is very funny．But I don't think he knows he's very funny． B：80． Then he must be very interesting/ That's interesting/cool/OK/ He is really funny/ How lucky you are/ I like him/ … ．Sounds like a nice family．
3问2答
1．通读对话，初步理解。 考生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍，并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系、 谈话地点、谈论话题等基本情况，从而对症下药，从记忆中提取所需的习惯用语，为顺 利完成此题做好准备。 2．分析对话，试填答案。 根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。在答句中找到问句的依据，在 问句中找到答句的内容或方向，做到“所答即所问，所问即所答”。
2020河南中考英语(人教版)一轮全能提分()第1部分 第17讲 九年级(全一册)Units 1-2
songs, English movies, in which you may know more about the western food, clothes, buildings, 6． Ffesetsivtailvsal s and customs． Once you do that, you'll find the
2．speed(n．)速度 (v．)(使)加速；超速行驶 如：The drugs will speed her recovery． 这些药会促进她的康复。 3．tie(n．)领带；绳 (v．)捆；束 如：Can you help me tie my tie？ 你能帮我打领带吗？
4．treat(n．)款待；招待 (v．)招待；请(客)；对待；看待 如：She treated him to lunch． 她请他吃午饭。 5．patient(n．)病人 (adj．)有耐心的 如：The patient is too weak to speak． 这位病人太虚弱了，不能说话。
Everyone is born with the 1．
ability ability to master a language or several
2．
languages
Language
s ． But can you make it? It depends． First of all, the language
语法
1．介词 by 的用法 2．由 that, if, whether 引导的宾语从句 3．感叹句
写作话题 1．学着如何学习(Learning how to learn) 2．节日(Festivals)
从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A
2020河南中考英语(人教版)一轮全能提分()第1部分 第18讲 九年级(上册) Unit 4
4．There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域中很有用。 5.Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping at home. 多亏了网络，人们可以在家里购物。 6．It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 这证明中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大进步。 7．With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. 在电脑的帮助下，医生可以很容易地发现疾病，并且解决其他问题。
your
tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does.It will make your breath 7. fresfhresh ， too.
Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was an 8.
11．doubt(n.& v．)→ ddooubutfbutl ful (adj.)拿不定主意的；不确定的；令人生疑的
12．connect(v.)→ ccoonnnencteiocntion (n.)联系，关联
★ connect…with…
把……和……连接起来
13．weigh(v.)→ wweeiigghht t
2020河南中考英语九年级模拟测试卷 附答案
中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
ARight after the National Day holiday in 2019, a few great movies were set to hit the big screens:Gemini ManGemini Man is anunusual Hollywoodsci-fi action movie inwhich a governmentassassin is being hunteddown by his own clone.The story was sold by Darren Lemke to a studio in 1997. Now, at long last, Ang Lee has directed Gemini Man, and he's used cutting-edge digital de-aging to let Will Smith play both the experienced assassin and his much younger doppelganger.Jojo RabbitDuring World War II, a10-year-old German boywants to be a loyal Nazi,only to discover that hismother is hiding aJewish girl in theirhouse. It may not sound like the stuff of a big-hearted comedy, but Taika Waititi can make anything warm and funny. As well as writing and directing Jojo Rabbit, Waititi plays as the boy's imaginary friend, a fool Adolf Hitler.Terminator: Dark FateIt's been a long whilesince a Terminatorsequel has been worthgetting excited about.Terminator 3: Rise ofthe Machines wasn't upto much, and Terminator: Salvation and Terminator: Genisys had so many imperfections that they almost ruined all of them. Yet Terminator: Dark Fate is so great that you can pretend that this is the real Terminator 3, and that none of the other sequels ever existed.Doctor SleepIt's either very brave orstupid to make asequel to one of thegreatest horror moviesin cinema history, butMike Flanagan hasdone it. You canexpect to see blood flowing from lifts, ghost-like twin girls and scary carpet patterns. Get ready to hold your breath?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020河南中考英语(人教版)一轮全能提分()第2部分 题型6 书面表达
2．做好构思。审题以后，根据所需要的内容要点，列好提纲。
3．准确、恰当地选词造句。建议选择自己熟悉的、最有把握的句型和表达方式。 在遇到困难的时候，可以思考一下是否可以用另外一种方式来表达同样的内容。
4．注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。 5．根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。 6．注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
【写作步骤】 第一步：审题。 1．审体裁：记叙文； 2．审内容：内容要点； 3．审时态：一般将来时； 4．审要求：80 词左右。
第二步：“鱼骨”式写作。 总领句，写出“我”想和哪位名人共进午餐； 第一段开头段(引出下文)； 第二段主体段(按照要求围绕两方面展开描述)； 第三段结尾段(总结升华感情)。
【名师点评】 这篇例文根据题目要求，写出了题目中要求的所有要点内容，没有遗漏要点，内容 完整。短文结构清晰，分为三段。第一段开头就写出了自己想与之共进午餐的名人是谁， 并对这位名人有个整体上的简单介绍。第二段先对这位名人进行了详细介绍，表明自己 想与之进餐的原因。然后清晰地表达了在进餐期间，自己想要和这位名人谈论的内容。 第三段则表达了自己的期待。文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范、用词准确、句 式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。语意连贯、表达流畅。
One possible version： I'd like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, the founder of the well－known Chinese tech company Huawei． Mr．Ren is considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead ． And under his leadership, Huawei has become a high － tech giant worldwide．Over the lunch, I will listen to his success story．Then I will ask him what is important to make it happen．If time permits, I'll ask for his advice for us teenagers today． I'm expecting this lunch already．
2020年河南省中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前
2020年河南省初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力理解1~20.【答案】略二、阅读理解21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Liverpool MUSIC一栏中“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story.”，可知在这里我们可以了解到一个乐队组合，也就是举世闻名的披头士乐队，故选A。
【考点】细节理解22.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
根据Liverpool SPORT一栏中“Adult £15. 00 Under-16s and students £9. 00 Child under five Free”，可知一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们应该付1515939++=，故选D。
【考点】推理判断23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据Liverpool MUSEUM一栏中“Open daily 10 a. m-5 p. m.”，可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7个小时，故选B。
【考点】细节理解24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据Liverpool SHOPPING一栏中“Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE.”，可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心，故选D。
【考点】细节理解25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
根据“Liverpool MUSIC; Liverpool SPORT; Liverpool MUSEUM; Liverpool SHOPPING”，及其对它们营业时间和费用的介绍，可知这篇文章可能来自于一本旅游杂志，故选C。
【考点】推理判断26.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第3段中“‘Listen, and you'll learn something.’Mrs. Jacobs tried every day”可知Mrs. Jacobs希望Simon在课堂上听讲。
聚焦中考英语 一轮复习专用 第20讲 九年级Units 11—12
聚焦中考——河南专版第20讲 九年级Units 11—12•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级friendly friendship powerfulbankerexaminewealthy•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级comfortable uncomfortableweight noddednodding agreement disagreedisappointmentdisappointing•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级oversleptrangrungexpectedunexpected worker burned/burnt burning•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级Westerndiscoveryofficerofficial believable unbelievable disappear appearance•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级friends withleave out call into start with kick offrather thanpull togetherbe sure•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级to one's surprisein agreementrush out give a liftbe full ofbe about tostare atin disbelief•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级 show upby the end ofleave for get dressedstay upsell outrun away•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级would ratherlisten to drove crazy•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级The morethe more in common make happyNeither nor•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级take position searched forlet down•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级yourself hard onputpressure By the time•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级go off waiting in line•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级相关短语：make it 及时抵达，成功；make a cake 做蛋糕；make a contributionto 致力于……；make a decision 作决定；make up one's mind 下决心；make a difference 有影响；起作用；make an effort 作出努力；make (a) noise 制造噪音；make a mistake 犯错误；make a living 谋生；make a mess 弄得一团糟；make faces 做鬼脸；make...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归；make one's way 前往，费力地前进；make room for 为……腾空间；make sentences 造句；make sure 确信；make the bed 整理床铺；make up 由……组成。
2020河南中考英语(人教版)一轮全能提分()书面表达高频话题突破——行为准则
【学以致用】 (2019广西梧州)为配合学校开展“争当新时代好学生”活动,校英语社
团将举办以“How to Be a Good Student”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下 内容要点,写一篇参赛短文。 内容要点: 1.认真听课,努力学习; 2.礼貌待人,遵守规则; 3.助人为乐,关爱他人; 4.保护环境,节约能源; 5.…… 要求:1.文章必须包括所给内容要点1-5项,可展开思路,适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。 3.词数不少于80。
I am sure you will be a good student if you follow the rules above.
We should try our best to make our world more and more beautiful.Finally, Never give up.If you meet difficulties, you can ask teachers or students for help.
书面表达高频话题突破——行为准则
书面表达高频话题突破——行为准则 【命题解读】
分析近五年来与“行为准则”话题相关的书面表达可看出,此话题 通常从以下角度进行命题: 1.介绍自己学校和家里的日常行为规范。 2.介绍保护环境方面人们的行为规范。 【典题分析】
假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否 感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
【范文欣赏】 A country has its laws and a family has its rules.My
family also hmust be cleaned every day.Next, I
河南人教版中考英语 第20课时 九年级(全) Units 9~10
第20课时 九年级(全) Units 9~10一、单项选择1.(2018河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house. A.herB.hisC.myD.your2.(2018福建)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?—In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages3.(2018江西)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try4.(2018河南实验中学二模)—Why are you so happy?—I’ve got the good news my dad will buy me a watch on my birthday.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that5.(2018河南平顶山一模)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.Tom likes does some shopping at night.B.My favourite subject is a Chinese.C.Did Mr. Green teach you math last year?D.Can you tell me what did the teacher say just now?6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特)Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China.A.that;are studyingB.which;have studiedC.who;studyD.who;studies7.(原创)Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who8.(原创)We try our teacher down.A.not letB.letC.to letD.not to let9.(原创)Please be sure to arrive at the school gate .A.on timeB.in timeC.at timesD.at all times10.(原创)Children like cartoons are funny.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that11.We don’t need to rush. We still have time.A.plenty ofB.a fewC.a number ofD.a little bit12.We prefer swimming rather than TV.A.to go;watchB.going;watchingC.to go;watchingD.going;watch13.—Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.— , we won’t wait for him any more.A.After allB.In that caseC.For exampleD.Above all14.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.A.read;be supposed toB.reading;is supposedC.reading;is supposed toD.read;are supposed to15.The plane will soon. Everybody should get seated with safety belts.A.turn offB.get offC.take offD.show off二、完形填空 (2018河南洛阳二模)A mother and a baby camel were lying around under a tree.The baby camel asked,“Mom, may I ask you some 1 ?”“Sure! My son, is there anything 2 you?”“ 3 do camels have humps(驼峰)?”the baby camel asked.The mother camel considered this and said,“Well , son. We are desert animals. We need the humps to 4 water so we can live with very little water.”The baby camel thought 5 a moment and then said, “Okay, then why are our legs long and our feet rounded?”The mother camel replied,“Son, they are for walking in the desert. You know with these legs I can move around the desert 6 than anyone does!”The baby camel asked, “Why are our eyelashes(睫毛) long? 7 they get in my way.”The mother camel with 8 said,“Those long thick eyelashes can protect your eyes from the desert sand 9 it blows in the wind.”The baby camel 10 and then he said, “I see. So the humps are to store water in the desert, the legs are for walking in the desert and these long eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert sand. Then why we are in the zoo?”1.A.problems B.questions C.puzzles D.answers2.A.caring B.moving C.helping D.troubling3.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where4.A.pour B.store C.waste D.lift5.A.in B.at C.for D.with6.A.lower B.better C.worse D.slower7.A.Never B.HardlyC.SeldomD.Sometimes8.A.care B.pride C.anger D.pleasure9.A.when B.before C.after D.unless10.A.missed B.wished C.asked D.thought三、阅读理解 (2017河南安阳一模)It can be difficult to make friends when you don’t know many people.Over years ofexperience and studying social skills,I discovered that it’s possible to make friends without eventrying.Here are just a few strategies(策略)that you can use.Be seen without trying to get attention.You don’t have to say anything witty(诙谐的)or anything interesting to get people’sattention.All you have to do is to place yourself in environments where people will see you.Thiscan be done anywhere you go,such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.Use the power of listening.When you listen to other people,they’ll keep talking.Listening is a useful tool to build thetrust and friendship between people.Just give them good eye contact and show with your bodylanguage that you care.Think about what you can give to other people.We always think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends,but thatthinking needs to be flipped around.Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone youjust met to drink a cup of coffee.Always have 3 good stories to tell other people.When you have at least a few stories to share with others,you’ll never run out of things to talkabout.Smile like there’s no tomorrow.A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you’re meeting newpeople.Trying to smile when meeting with someone will help you a lot.1.How many strategies for making friends are mentioned in this passage? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.The underlined part“be flipped around” means“ ”in Chinese.A.被考虑B.被尝试C.被扭转D.被传播3.If you want to get trust from a person that keeps talking to you, you should .A.smile at himB.let him goC.give something to himD.listen to him4.If a person often says something witty or something interesting,maybe he wants to .A.get people’s attentionB.help othersC.get something from othersD.tell good stories5.What is the best title for this passage?A.What is the most important thing in making friends?B.Why is it difficult to make friends?C.What can we learn from friends?D.How can you make friends?四、任务型阅读 (2017河南许昌一模)Does someone in your family drive? Does he or she have road rage(路怒症)? 1 Peopleare turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car. 2 They cut in front of others, run red lights, drive above the speed limit and don’t consider other drivers. These kinds of behavior can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or even death. 3 Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.Keep your driving environment calm. Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road rage at bay. 4 Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others.Allow yourself plenty of time. Being late will make you anxious and impatient, so you’ll be more likely to get angry at other drivers. 5 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。