近五年考研真题英语常见单词
考研英语真题单词(英一)
2013（一）完形- 背景信息Part1 单词1、defendant n.被告defend v.保卫defensible a.合乎情理的plaintiff n.原告2、scale n.等级，级别；规模；比例；刻度3、float v.使汇率浮动4、fluctuate v.涨落，波动5、undo v.使无效，取消6、otherwise 并非如此；在另外的情况下Part2 短语1、sentence sb. ( to do ) 宣判2、minor part / role in a play 剧中的次要角色3、the big picture 整体情形4、in principle 原则上；大体上，基本上5、be otherwise 并非如此6、a defensible theory 站得住脚的理论7、on a scale of / from ... to ... 按...到...的等级a scale of wages / taxation 工资、税率的等级8、in conjunction with sb. / sth. 与sb. / sth. 在一起9、mark out of 从总分中给分10、float the pound / dollar 使英镑、美元的对外汇率浮动Text 1 - 快时尚Part1 单词1、bin n.箱子2、feverish a.发热的；焦躁不安的3、indictment n.起诉书indicate v.标示4、anticipate v.预期5、inventory n.存货6、turnaround n.周转7、accusation n.谴责accurate a.准确的8、strain v.滥用；拉紧restrain v.阻止9、Omnivore n.杂食者10、answer n.[僻]对等物11、knit a.针织的12、vanity n.虚荣心13、satire n.讽刺14、synonym n.同义词Part2 短语1、at odds with 与...相矛盾2、long accustomed to 长久以来，习惯于3、give away 捐赠4、towards the end of 在...即将结束之时5、as sb. is the first to note / mention /write 正如被...首次注意到一样6、knock off 迅速而轻松的完成7、collection line 某一时装系列Text 2 - 行为广告Part1 单词1、fraction n.部分friction n.竞争2、fine-grained a.精准的3、February n.二月January n.一月4、default v.系统默认值n.拖欠，违约Part2 短语1、make / enter into / forge alliance 联盟2、get cracking to do 立即着手做某事3、set off the row 挑起争论4、worse off 恶化better off 情况好转5、press on 坚定地继续6、on that count 在那一方面Text 3 - 人类光明未来Part1 单词1、glowingly ad.白热化地2、ill n.不幸，困难3、fulfillment n.完成，实现4、epidemic a.流行的5、tempt v.诱惑6、endure v.持续7、willfully ad.任性固执地8、dazzlingly ad.耀眼地9、fad n.时尚10、rosy a.美好的11、lot n.[僻]命运12、complicacy n.复杂Part2 短语1、by no means 绝不2、speak ill of ... 说...的坏话；批评3、tempt fate 玩命，冒很大的风险4、look up 查阅5、mark time 计时6、as so often 正如许多时候，用于引出“普遍适用，得到确认”7、a passing fad 一时的风尚8、improve the lot of ... 改善…的命运Text 4 - 移民法与三权分立Part1 单词1、provision n.条款2、overturn v.推翻3、defeat n.失败4、contest n.比赛；争夺v.质疑；争夺5、deprive v.剥夺6、contradict v.抵抗7、deliberately a.慎重地；故意地8、intrude v.闯入9、verify v.核实；查证10、status n.地位，身份statute n.法规11、intervention n.干预12、withhold v.保留；扣留13、defense n.辩护14、robust a.强有力的15、objection n.异议16、outweigh v.重于17、rightly a.合适地；理所当然地18、reject v.反对Part2 短语1、Alien and Sedition Acts 外国人与煽动叛乱法2、knock out 破坏；使无效3、fly too close to the sun 得意忘形，挑战权威4、intrude on 侵犯，违背5、the Court’s liberals 自由派大法官6、law enforcement 执法7、legitimate role 合法地位8、conflict with 与...相抵触9、turn on 以...为中心，取决于10、to the letter 丝毫不差；不折不扣新题型- 社会研究Part1 单词1、swollen a.浮肿的swallow v.吞咽2、eradicate v.根除3、category n.类别4、horizon n.地平线5、trick n.窍门6、inclusive n.包容7、stem v.阻止8、corporate n.企业9、marine a.海洋的10、mindset n.心态11、cross-cutting n.跨领域，交叉Part2 短语1、As for ... 自...起/到...为止2、root cause 根本原因3、as much about ... A as it is about B 不仅关乎B，还关于A4、be up in arms over 竭力反对5、higher education 高教翻译- 花园Part1 单词1、irrepressible a.抑制不住的2、strike v.突然想到strike - stuck3、fundamental a.根本的n.基本规律4、beyond 除...外5、inarticulate a.口齿不清的；沉默无言的artificial a.人造的6、sacred a.神圣的scare n.惊恐7、cruel a.残忍的crude a.粗糙的；未经加工的8、composure n.镇静9、discernible a.可识别的10、abiding a.持久的abide v.容忍11、clump n.丛生12、stuff v.填充13、implicit a.隐晦的explicit a.明确的explicate v.详细解说14、liberated a.放纵的15、synthetic a.合成的16、uncanny a.神秘的17、yearning n.思念，渴望Part2 短语1、it strikes me that ... 我突然意识到...2、as it is ... 正如...3、call forth 唤起，振作4、a yearning for sth. 对某物的渴望小作文- 邮件范文Dear Pro. JohnI am exceedingly delighted to recall the last successful English Speech Contest in which you were one of major judges. And today, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to be the judge again for this year's contest.We are much grateful for your hard work in teaching, and it is your warmhearted help that enable students to build up interest for English. Thus, compared with last year, more youngsters will participate in this contest. Duringthe past three years, you focused much eyesight and interest on teaching speech. Accordingly, it is appropriate for you to give participants professional advice he contest will be held in the Center of Students Activities at 18: 30 on May 21th.Please consider and accept our sincere invitation and we are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours trulyLi Ming译：尊敬的约翰教授，我非常高兴地回忆起上一次成功的英语演讲比赛，当时您是主要评委之一。
英语考研高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃，抛弃2. Abstract -摘要，抽象的3. Acquire -获得，学到4. Adequate -足够的，充分的5. Advocate -提倡，拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的，含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析，细查8. Apprehend -逮捕，理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的，发音清晰的10. Assess -评估，估价11. Attribute -归因于，属性12. Authentic -真实的，可信的13. Awe -敬畏，惊叹14. Bolster -支持，加强15. Capitulate -投降，屈服16. Censor -审查，检查17. Coherent -连贯的，一致的18. Comprehend -理解，领会19. Condone -容忍，原谅20. Constitute -构成，制定21. Convene -召集，集合22. Corroborate -证实，支持23. Counteract -抵消，对抗24. Credible -可信的，可靠的25. Delineate -描绘，描述26. Denounce -谴责，指责27. Derive -源自，得出28. Deviate -偏离，背离29. Diligent -勤奋的，努力的30. Discern -辨别，识别31. Discrepancy -差异，矛盾32. Disseminate -散播，传播33. Elicit -引出，探出34. Elucidate -阐明，解释35. Emphasize -强调，着重36. Endorse -支持，背书37. Evoke -唤起，引起38. Exacerbate -恶化，加剧39. Execute -执行，实施40. Explicate -解释，详细说明41. Facilitate -促进，使便利42. Feasible -可行的，可实施的43. Foster -促进，培养44. Garner -收集，储存45. Hinder -阻碍，妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设，猜测47. Illuminate -照亮，阐明48. Immerse -沉浸，专心致志49. Impede -阻碍，妨碍50. Implement -实施，执行51. Implicate -牵涉，涉及52. Incentivize -激励，鼓励53. Incite -煽动，激发54. Inquire -询问，查问55. Instigate -煽动，激起56. Integrate -整合，融合57. Intensify -加强，强化58. Invoke -援引，祈求59. Juxtapose -并列，并置60. Justify -证明合理，辩解61. Manifest -表明，显现62. Mitigate -缓和，减轻63. Necessitate -需要，使成为必要64. Negate -否定，取消65. Objectify -客观化，使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍，妨碍67. Ponder -沉思，考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的，实际的69. Precipitate -促成，加速70. Preclude -预防，排除71. Predominate -占主导地位，支配72. Proclaim -宣告，宣布73. Propel -推动，推进74. Quantify -量化，用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和，使一致76. Redefine -重新定义，重新界定77. Refute -反驳，驳斥78. Reinforce -加强，强化79. Reiterate -重申，反复说80. Remediate -纠正，改善81. Render -使成为，提供82. Repudiate -拒绝，否认83. Resonate -共鸣，引起共鸣84. Revise -修改，修订85. Sustain -维持，支撑86. Synthesize -合成，综合87. Validate -验证，证实88. Verify -核实，证明89. Vilify -诽谤，辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白，辩护91. Warrant -保证，担保92. Yield -生产，产出93. Zeal -热情，热忱94. Abate -减轻，减弱95. Belie -掩饰，证明为假96. Coalesce -联合，合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱，削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱，使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的，多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论，高谈阔论。
(完整版)英语常用考研词汇
1、经济贸易类25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects industries27.投资热点 investment hot spot2.损失企业 loss-making enterprises28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises29.按劳分配 distribute according to the4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the work performancemodernization drive30.打破平均主义 break / abandon5.跨国企业 transnational corporation /equalitarianmultinational corporation31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities6.乡镇企业 township enterprises32.保税区 bonded zone/ area7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises33.金融改革 banking system8.合资企业 joint ventures34.公民生产总值 Gross National Product9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project productivity36.下海经商 plunge into the private10.中兴国家经济 invigorate our state businesseconomy37.协调发展 coordinate the development11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding38.住所改革 housing reformsystem39.社会保障系统 social security system12.全面深入改革 deepen reform all round40.数字时代 digital times13.提高经济效益 improve economic results41.信息高速公路 the information14.增进效益 increase economic returns superhighway15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control42.虚假社区 virtual communitiesand management43.菜“蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket ”16.经济实力 economic strength project ( the non-staple food project)17.经济转轨 economic transformation44.拳头产品 knock-out products/18.经营体系 operative mechanism competitive products19.整顿经济序次 rectify economic order45.市场冷清 slack market20.引进竞争体系 introduce a competitive46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March mechanism to Quality campaign21.建立技术密集型企业 set up47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products technologically-intensive enterprises48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality22.招商引资 canvass business and commoditiesintroduce investment49.牟取暴力 reap colossal profits23.房地产 real estate50.提出索赔 lodge a claim24.经济特区 special economic zone51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 random charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.花销者协会 consumer’s association62.花销者购买力 consumer purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.控制花销 control / inhibit consumption65.无形财富 intangible assets66.有形财富 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需，刺激花销 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增添 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增添点 economic growth point ; growth engine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91.边缘效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁汰冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2、政治类101.不正之风 bad / harmful practice102.霸权主义 hegemonism103.奔小康 strive for a better-off life104.论资排辈 assign priority according toseniority105.连续发展 sustainable development106.重复建设 redundant project107.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108.多极化 multi -polarization109.科学技术是第一世产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 110.机构肥胖 overstaffing in organization111.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining112.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113.窗口行业 service trade114.核心竞争力 core competitiveness115.减员增效 downsizing of staff andimproving efficiency116.减少农民负担 reduce farmer ’ s burdens; lighten the burden on them117.超越式发展 great-leap-forward development118.跨世纪发展 trans-century project119.民主集中制 democratic centralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating121.强权外交 power diplomacy122.狼多肉少 overstaffing123.吞并公款 embezzle public funds124.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones 126.滥用权益 abuse one ’ s power; misuse one authority127.勤政建设 build a clean and honest government128.三步走战略 the three-step developmentstrategy129.三讲教育 three emphaseseducation — emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130.三峡工程 Three gorges project131.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132.思想僵直 fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’ s west134.发展是硬道理 Development is aninvariable truth135. 坚持四项基根源则 uphold the fourcardinal principles136.地方保护主义 regional protectionism137.拜金主义 money worship138.贿赂贿赂 give and take bribery139.走后门 get in by the back door / enter bythe back door140.和平演变 peaceful evolution141.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142.以权略私 abusing power for money143.拉关系 try to establish a relationship withsb.144.权钱交易 trading power for money145.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147.一“国两制”的原则 the principle of“ one country, two systems:”148.两大主题 two principle themes149.坚持一此中国立场stick to one-Chinaposition150’.s 全国人民代表大会 National People ’ s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world;accord with international norms173.可连续发展战略 strategy of sustainable 152.社会主义物质文明socialist material developmentwellbeing174.工业园区 industrial park153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and175.技术密集型产品 technology-intensive ideology product154.实现中华民族伟大中兴 bring about a176.新兴学科 new branch of sciencegreat rejuvenation of the Chinese nation177.边缘学科 frontier science155.左道旁门 unhealthy practices and evil178.高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband phenomena networks156.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing179.电脑病毒 computer virusesprogram180.电子商务 e-commerce; e-business157.知识产权 intellectual property right181.黑客 hacker158.综合国力 comprehensive national strength182.数字地球 digital globe159.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a183.局域网 local area networkminimum standard of living184.人工智能 artificial intelligence160.政企分开 separate government functions185.网上冲浪 web-surfingfrom enterprise management186.网络世界 cyber world161.与时俱进 keep pace with the times187.网上犯罪 cyber crime162.闲置人员 idle hand188.信息高速公路 information highland163.养老保险 endowment insurance189.网民 netizen164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central190.虚假现实 virtual realitytask of economic construction191.克隆 cloning165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence192.基因工程 genetic engineeringallowance for laid-off workers193.转基因食品 genetically modified food 166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook,194.“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft outlook on life and values Shenzhou VI167.脚扎实地 seek truth from facts195.掌上电脑 palm computer168.试点工程 pilot project196.主页 home page169.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient197.语音信箱 voice mailgovernment198.网络经济 cyber-economy170.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership199.网虫 netter; Internet geek3、教育与科学技术类200.网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 171.科技含量 technology content201.高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, 172.科教兴国 rely on science, technology and advanced technologyeducation to rejuvenate the nation202.科技扶贫 support poor areas usingtechnology203.科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs204.自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205.委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206.填鸭式授课 cramming method of teaching207.启示式授课 heuristic education208.复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209.论文争辩 thesis oral defense210.素质教育 quality -oriented education211.教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212.九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education213.德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics andlabor education214.知识产权 intellectual property215.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216.硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 217.双学位 double degree218.双向选择 two-way selection219.人才流失 brain drain220.陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament221.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 222.学术交流 academic exchanges223.学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224.德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225.攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree 226.文科生 students of liberal arts227.理科生 students of science228.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 229.择优录取 enroll the excellent students 230.毕业论文 graduation thesis231.毕业设计 graduation project232.义务教育 compulsory education233.高等教育 higher education234.选修课程 optional courses235.主修课程 major courses236.重点学科 key disciplinary areas237.德智体全面发展的学生 students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238.教育部 Ministry of Education239.博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values 4、文化社会生活类241.彩票 lottery ticket242.保健食品 health-care food243.暴发户 new rich; upstart244.民工潮 farmer ’ s frenzied hunt for work in cities245.下岗工人 laid-off workers246.人口老龄化 aging/ graying population 247.人口巅峰 baby boom248.人口负增添 negative population growth 249.流动人口 moving population250.收视率 viewing rate251.售后服务 after-sale service252.再就业工程 re-employment project253.自由职业者 free lancer254.性别歧视 sexual discrimination255.性价比 cost performance256.水货 smuggled goods257.水土流失 soil erosion258.文化浸透 cultural infiltration259.跳槽 job-hopping260.抢购 panic buying262.公益广告 public -interest advertisement263.让利 offer discounts264.出国热 craze for going abroad265.社会福利制度 the social welfare system266.享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267.世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 268.夜晚恋 twilight love269.贺岁片 New Year film270.记者招待会 press/ news conference271.卖淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272.制造假钞 make the false notes273.吸毒者 a drug addict274.销售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi -level marketing。
考研英语真题单词(英一
2011（一）完形- 笑与情绪Part1 单词1、impair v.损害；削弱2、sacrifice n.牺牲3、determine v.查明，主语（人或调查）决定，主语（某原因）4、manageable a.可操纵的；可处理的5、renewable a.可再生的；可延长有效期的6、decrease v.降低increase v.增长7、varnish n.清漆8、apparently ad.似乎（显然地）9、tone n.[僻]肌肉结实10、asthma n.哮喘11、subconscious a.潜意识的12、internal a.体内的，内心的13、exhaust v.筋疲力尽（+人）（+物，耗尽）14、suppress v.抑制15、jockey n.马骑师16、contract v.[僻]收缩（使动）Part2 短语1、despite sth. to the contrary 尽管有...与此相反claim / evidence / idea / advice statement2、the way = as 引导方式状语从句eg. the way walking does 就像散步一样3、in turn 轮流：强调顺序相应地：强调因果关系eg. Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利率下降，相应地，股票就上涨了。
4、die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息5、draw nearer the point of ... 近乎(做某事)6、up to 胜任，取决于，多达7、as for 至于，关于= as to8、not + v. +because 否定转移9、turn to 求助于；使用新东西eg. Many people here are turning to solar power.这的人都开始使用太阳能。
10、the other way around 相反地Text 1 - 古典音乐Part1 单词1、Philharmonic n.爱乐乐团2、sober a.有节制的sober-sided a.持重的，严肃的3、acclaim n.&v.称赞4、faint a.微弱的5、comparatively ad.比较上，相对地6、unpretentious a.谦虚谨慎的modest a.谦虚的7、air n.感受，印象8、formidable a.可怕的；令人敬畏的9、institution n.由来已久的风俗习惯，制度10、reject v.抵制11、cover v.涵盖12、vibrant a.生机勃勃的13、revitalize v.复兴revival v.复兴Part2 短语1、selling classical music 推销古典音乐2、lead an orchestra 指挥乐团3、strike sb. as sth. 给...印象4、faint praise 牵强的赞赏5、with no air of ... 没有...的架子6、to be sure ... but ... 诚然...但是...7、boot up 启动电脑Text 2 - 高管裸辞Part1 单词1、cloak n.斗篷；披风v.遮盖，掩盖2、vague a.含糊的，不明确的vogue a.流行的3、impulsive a.易冲动的4、arrogant a.傲慢的5、cloud v.使模糊；给...蒙上阴影6、cautious a.小心的curious a.好奇的7、hasten v.加速8、turnover n.人事变更率；人员调整率9、abound v.大量存在10、instruct v.指示11、sitting a.现任的12、conventional a.符合惯例的13、poach v.盗用，挖走14、invert v.翻转Part2 短语1、come out 公开表明2、line sth. up 安排好某事= line up sth.3、cloud one’s reputation 损坏某人的声誉4、take hold 开始完全控制5、stick with sb. / sth. 紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助）stuck with6、pick up 恢复，改善7、think of 记起think about 考虑8、instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事9、attend to 处理；对付10、all the way up 一路高升Text 3 - 新媒介Part1 单词1、rough a.大致的2、leverage v.利用3、alert n.警报4、inspire v.启发inspiring a.有启发的5、initiator n.创始人6、concerned a.相关的7、hostage n.人质8、campaign n.商业活动9、activist n.激进分子10、allegation n.说法；指控11、assert v.维护asset n.资产12、orchestra n.管弦乐well-orchestrated a.精心策划的Part2 短语1、paid media 付费媒介owned media 自有媒体earned media 赢得媒介sold media 出售媒介hijacked media 劫持媒介2、eager to ... 渴望3、become hostage to ... 成为...的人质4、make negative allegations about 对...提出负面指控5、engage with sb. 与…交流Text 4 - 育儿观Part1 单词1、dampen v.使扫兴2、insightful a.富有洞察力的3、provocative a.挑衅的4、fulfilling a.令人满意的5、past-tense n.过去式7、practically ad.几乎，实际上8、newsstands n.报摊9、pregnant a.怀孕的10、permanently ad.坚持不懈地11、celebrate v.颂扬12、procreation n.生育13、gape v.张开；裂开grape v.抓住14、then 所以，因此15、round-the-clock 日夜不停16、soothe v.安慰，抚慰17、ambiguous a.含糊不清的Part2 短语1、anything less than 绝非anything more than 不仅仅是2、day-to-day experience 日复一日的经验3、dampen one‘s moods 使人心情沮丧4、in the moment 当下5、Madonna-and-child image 圣母圣子图6、lean on 依靠7、the image of parenthood 为人父母形象8、in a small way 以细微的方式新题型- 人文学科专业化Part1 单词1、grounding n.基础训练2、canon n.原则，标准canoe n.独木舟3、glue n.胶4、post n.职位5、thesis-writing 论文写作6、variety n.种类7、transmissible a.可传递的transferable a.可转用的，行得通的8、faculty n.全体教员；系/院9、acquisition n.获得prerequisite n.先决条件10、otherwise ad.否则11、alike a.相似的12、holistic a.整体的13、quite ad.完全地，真正地14、exclusionary a.排外的15、academic a.学术的n.大学教师16、insist v.坚持resist v.阻碍17、subtle a.微妙的Part2 短语1、seize on 抓住，关注2、agree on ... 就...达成共识3、have / get a grounding in sth. 在...有基础4、cut across 与...相抵触；抄近路穿过5、take its toll ( on sb. / sth. ) 产生恶果翻译- 意识Part1 单词1、action n.作用；行动2、embody v.具体表现3、elsewhere 其他部分4、contention n.看法，观点5、justification n.正当理由6、rationalization n.合理化ration n.配置rational a.合理的7、jerk n.肌肉抽搐knee-jerk a.本能反应的8、biographer n.传记作家9、wrong v.使受委屈，不公；无理地对待10、disguised a.伪装Part2 短语1、desire and will 愿望和意志2、We are continually faced with a series of great opportunities brilliantl y disguised as insoluble problem.译：我们不断面临着一系列巨大的机遇，这些机遇被巧妙地伪装成无法解决的问题。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
(完整版)考研英语历年真题单词汇总,推荐文档
历年英语考研真题单词汇总AAbandon 放弃Abide 忍受Abnormalities 异常Abolish 废除Abound 富于、充满Abrupt 突然的、唐突的Absence 缺席Absolute 完全、绝对Abundant 丰富的、大量的Acceleration 加速Accept 认为、相信Acceptance 认可Acclaim 称赞、欢呼Accommodate 顾及Accommodation 膳宿、住处Accompany 伴随Account 描述Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚Accuracey 精确度Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购Activate 激发Address 对付、处理Adhered 坚持Admission 承认Adolescence 青春期Adoption 领养Adoptive 领养Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者Affirm 肯定、强化Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的Agony 苦恼Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置Alternative 供选择的Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的Analogy 类比Anecdote 轶事Anti-xxx 反……Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约Array 衣服、排列Arrogant 傲慢的Aspiration 抱负、渴望Aspire 渴望Assembly 装配、集会Assess 评估Assessment 评估Assimilate 吸收、同化Assist 帮助、辅助Associate 联系、联合Assumption 假定、设想Assure 保证Astray 迷路、丢失Attach 贴上、附属、伴随Attend 出席Attendant 服务员、侍者、伴随Attentive 留意Augmented 增加、增大Authentic 真实的Authority 权威Authorized 批准、授权Average 正常的、普通的Awkward 笨拙的、尴尬的BBackbone 主干网Barely 仅仅Barrier 障碍物Beard 胡须Bedrock 根底、基本原理Bias 偏爱Biased 偏见的Bid 出价、投标Bill 议案、法案Billboard 广告牌Biomass 生物量Boald 董事会Bold 英勇的、厚颜无耻的Boom 使兴旺、急速发展、繁荣Boost 增加Booth 货摊、公用电话亭Borne 忍受、负荷Bound 约束Boycott 联合抵制Bravery 勇气、勇敢Broad 宽的、辽阔的Brochure 手册Broker 经纪人Bruising 激烈的Bubble 泡沫Bureaucrat 官僚Bypass 绕开Byproduct 副产品CCalculating 计算、核算Calories 卡里路Campaign 运动Canned 录音的Capacity 能力captive 受牵制的Capture 夺得Carefree 无忧无虑的Carve 切开Casual 随意的Casually 自然地Casualness 偶然、漫不经心Categeory 种类、分类Cater 给养Cater 迎合、满足Cause 事业Celebrate 歌颂Celebrity 名人、名声Certificate 证明Channel 渠道Charge 命令、掌管Charter 特许Chatter 唠叨Chief 首领Chromosome 染色体Chronic 长期的Chronological 按时间顺序的Circulation 流通、发行量Circumstances 环境Cite 引用Civil 公民的、民间的、有礼貌的Civility 礼仪Claimed 要求、索取Clarify 阐明Classic 经典Clause 条款Clergyman 牧师Client 顾客、客户Cliff 悬崖Cling to 坚持Clinic 诊所、临床Cloak 隐身、隐藏Cognitive 认知的、认识的Collaboratively 协作Collapse 倒塌Colllective 集体Colonial 殖民地的Column 专栏Combative 好战的Command 控制、命令Commerce 商业、贸易Commercial 营利的、商业的Commitment 承诺Commodity 日用品、商品、货物Common 常见的、共同的Commonness 平庸Companion 同伴Comparatively 相对地、比较地、相当地Comparison 对照、比较Compassionate 富于同情心的Compensation 补偿Compile 编译、编辑Complementary 互补的Complete 彻底的、完成Compliance 服从、承诺Complicated 复杂的Component 成分、组建Compose 构成、写作Composition 作文、作品Comprehensive 详尽的、综合的、全面的Compromised 危害、妥协、让步Computational 计算的Conceivably 令人信服地Conceive 怀孕Conception 设想、构思、想法、理解Concession 让步、特许Condemn 谴责Conduct 引导、表现Conductor 指挥Confer 授予、赋予Confirm 证实、确认、确立、巩固Congress 国会Congressional 议会的Consent 赞成Conservation 保护、保持Conservative 保守的Consider 细想Consisted 组成Consistently 一贯地Consolidation 巩固、合并Conspicuous 显著的，显而易见的Constitute 构成、组建、建立Constitution 宪法Constraint 约束Contemplative 沉思的、冥想的Contempt 轻视Contemptible 不屑Contend 主张Content 需求Contest 比赛Context 环境、背景Contradictory 反驳的、抗辩的Controversial 有争议的Controversialis 争论者Conventional 常见的、惯例的、传统的Conversation 会话、交谈Conversely 相反地、反过来Coordination 同等、协调、协作、配合Cope 应付、处理Copyright 版权Corporation 企业Correlated 相关联Counsel 决策、讨论、建议、劝告Count on 依靠Counter-xxx 反……抗……Courageous 有胆量的Course 过程、进程、追赶Cover 行走（距离），占据（面积）Coverage 覆盖范围Craft 使用技巧Craze 狂热Credibility 可信度Credible 可信的Credit 信用Criteria 标准Critical 至关重要的Critique 批判Crucial 决定性的、重要的Crude 原油、粗糙的Cruelty 残酷Cult 崇尚Cultivate 培养、发展Cure 治疗Curve 曲线DDamn 谴责Dampen 抑制、打击Deadline 最后期限Deceptive 欺诈的、迷惑的、虚伪的Decisive 决定性的Declaration 声明、言论Dedicate 把……用于，以……奉献Deduce 推断、推论Deductible 可扣除的、可减免的Deem 认为Defensive 自卫的Deference 顺从Degradation 退化Deliberately 故意地Delicate 微妙的Deliciously 美味地、芬芳地Democratic 民主的、大众的Democratize 大众化Demographic 人口统计学的Demonstrate 论证、证明、表现Denote 表示Density 尊严Dentist 牙医Departed 离去、过去的、死去的departure 离开、离职Depict 描述、描画Desert 放弃、遗弃Deserve 应该、值得Desirable 有利的Despair 绝望的Desperate 令人绝望的Detect 察觉、发觉Deter 制止、阻止Deteriorate 恶化Determine 查明、确定、决定、形成Detrimental 有害的Devastating 极具破坏性的Device 设备Devise 设计、发明Differ 不一致、不同Diffuse 使（热量、气体等）散开、扩散Diluted 使稀释、变淡、削弱、降低Dim 愚蠢的、暗淡的Diminishing 衰减、削弱Directories 指南、目录Disapproval 不赞成Discard 丢弃、抛弃Disciplined 受过训练的Disclosed 揭露Discourse 论述、谈话disgrace 耻辱Disguise 隐瞒、掩饰Disintegrate 衰老Dismiss 解散、对……不屑一顾、驳回Disorder 小病Dispersed 分散、散开Display 陈列、展示Disproportionately 不相称的、不成比例的Disputable 有争议的Dispute 怀疑、争论Disregard 忽视、不顾Disruption 破坏Dissolved 溶解Distaste 厌恶的Distinctive 与众不同的Distort 使扭曲、使变形，曲解Distribution 分布、分配Diverse 多种多样的Divisive 分裂的Doctrine 学说Domestic 家庭的Dominant 占优势的Dominate 控制、支配Doom 命运、判决、注定Downgrade 低估Downshift 放慢生活节奏Dramatic 戏剧的、引人注目的、重大的、显著的Drawback 缺点Dreadful 可怕的、糟透的Drug 药Dual-xxx 双重……Duly 按时地、如期地Dumb 愚蠢的Duplication 复制、重复Durable 长期的、耐用的、持久的Dynamic 动态的EEfficiency 效率、功效Egregiously 惊人地Eightfold 八倍的Elaborate layout 布局精心Elegant 优雅的Element 要素、因素Elevate 提升Eliminate 消除、排除Elite 精英Elude 逃避Embrace 采纳Emerge 出现Emergence 出现、发生Emerging 形成的、出现的Emigrate 移居、民Employment 工作、职业Encodes 编码Encompass 包含、完成Encounter 遇到、遭遇、交锋Endeavour 尽力、竭力Energetic 精力充沛的Enforce 强迫、强制Engaged 从事、忙碌、约定、保证Enhance 加强、提高、增加Enlightening 有启发性的Enlist 征募Enormous 庞大的、巨大的、凶暴的Enraged 暴怒的Entail 必需、使承担Entrepreneurs 企业家Envision 想象、设想Epidemics 传染病Episode 情节、发生Equivalent 等价的、相等的Eras 时代Established 已经确定的、确立Estate 财产、房地产Esteem 尊敬Estimate 估计、判断Ethical 道德Evade 逃避、规避Evaluate 评估Evaluation 评价Evil 罪恶Evolution 演变、进化Evolve 演变Evolved 进化了的Exaggerate 夸大Examination 考试、检查Examine 检查、调查、审视Excess 过度、额外的Excessive 过多的、过分的Excluding 不包括，除去Exclusion 排除、排斥、驱逐Exclusive 独有的Excuse 借口Executive 执行者、经理Exemplified 示例Exert 发挥Exist 存在Existing 目前的、现存的Expand 扩大、增加、增强（尺码、数量、重要性）Expansion 膨胀、阐述Expectancy 期望、期待Experiment 试验、尝试Explanation 解释Exploitation 开发、开采、利用Exploration 探测、探究Explosive 爆炸的Exposure 暴露、揭露Express 表达Extend 扩充、延伸、伸展（长度、时间、范围）Extension 延期Extensive 广阔的、大量的Extensively 广阔地Extinguish 压制、偿清Extract 提取Extracted 提取Extravagantly 挥霍无度的Extreme 极度的FFacilitate 促进、帮助fading 衰退Faint 模糊的Faith 信念、信仰Fallout 辐射Fantastic 奇异的、空想的、不可思议的Fascination 着迷Fatal 致命的、重大的Fearsome 可怕Feasible 可行的、可能的Feature 特定的Feeble 虚弱的、薄弱的Feedback 反馈、成果Female 雌性Fetch 卖得、到达、（去）拿来、请来Fiction 小说、编造Financial 金融的、财政的Finite 有限的Flawed 有缺陷的Float 摇摆、漂浮Flourish 兴旺、繁盛、繁荣Fluctuating 波动Foggy 模糊的Folk 亲属、民间的Foremost 最重要的Foreseeable 可预见的Format 形式Formidable 可怕的Formula 准则、公式Formulate 规划Foster 造就、培养Fraction 部分Fragile 脆弱的、不稳定的Frame 结构、建造Framer 制定者Fruitless 毫无成果的Frustrate 对……感到沮丧Frustrated 挫败的Frustration 挫折Fulfill 履行、实现、满足Fulfill 履行Function 功能Functional 实用的Fund 资金、现金、为……提供资金GGarment 服装Gender 性别Generate 使形成、生殖、发生、生成Genetically 从基因方面Genre 风格、类型Glamorous 富有魅力的Glaring 耀眼的、明显的Glimpse 一瞥Gloom 阴暗、忧郁Gloomy 黑暗的、沮丧的Gossip 闲聊、闲谈Governance 管理、统治Grant 允许、授予、同意Grape 葡萄Graph 图片Gratification 满意、喜悦Graveyard 墓地Grievance 不满Grieving 伤心Grip 抓爪Ground 理由Groundless 无理由的Guard 保护Guarded against 提防的Guardian 监护人、守护者Guide 策略HHamper 限制Harden 硬化，使更坚定Hardly 刚刚、几乎不Harness 驾驭Hawk 叫喊Heaven 天堂Herd 兽群Heritage 遗产Highlight 突出Hinder 阻碍Hitherto 迄今Homogenize 同化Honor 给……以荣誉Horizon 范围、视野Hostile 敌对、敌意Hostility 敌意Household 日常的Humble 恭顺的、谦虚的、卑傲的Humbler 更低级的、更平常的Humiliation 丢脸、耻辱Hybrid 混合物、杂种的Hypocrisy 虚伪Hysteria 不兴奋的、竭斯底里IIdealized 理想化Identical 完全相同的Identify 识别、确定Ignorance 无知Illegally 非法的Illiquid 非流动的Illiterate 文盲的Illuminating 照亮的、有启发性的Illusion 幻想Illusory 虚幻的Illustrate 说明、图解、举例Imitate 模仿Immune 免于Impairing 损害、削弱Impartial 公正的Implication 含义、暗示、意义Implicit 暗示Implicitly 含蓄地Impressive 给人印象深刻的Impulse 念头、刺激、推动、冲动、欲望impulsive 冲动的Inborn 天生的Incentive 动机、刺激Incidence 发生率、范围Inclination 倾向Incline 倾向Incompatible 不相容的Incompetently 不合适地Incomplete 不确定Inconclusive 不确定的Incorporate 体现、合并Incredible 难以置信的Incurred 招致Indeed 其实、实际上Indefinite 期限不定的、模糊不清的Indicate 表明、指出Indicator 指示器Indice 标志Indifferent 漠不关心的Indignant 义愤的Indignation 愤慨Indirectly 间接地Indispensable 不可缺少的Induce 引诱Inevitable 不可避免的Inexorable 不可阻挡的Infancy 初期、早期Infection 传染病Inferior 下级、次品Infirm 衰弱的Inflating 充气的Inflation 通货膨胀Infrastructure 基础设施Ingenuity 创造力Ingredient 要素Inherently 内在地、本能地Inherited 遗传的Initial 最初的Initiaor 创始者Initiative 主动的、自发的Inject 注入Innate 先天的Innermost 内心的Innovation 创新、革新Insidious 隐蔽的Insignificant 无关要紧的Inspection 审查Instantly 立即地Instinct 天性、本能Institution 制度Instruction 指令、命令Insurance 保险Integrated 使合并、使结合、完整的Intellectual 理智的、聪明的、知识分子、学术的、知识Intelligence 情报Intend 想要、打算Intense 极度Intensely 强烈地、紧张地Intensify 增强Interaction 互相作用Interests 利率Interference 干涉、干扰Internal 内部的、体内的、内心的Interpretation 解释Intervention 介入、干预Intially 最初Intimate 精通的、私人的Intimately 密切地Intrinsic 本质的Introduce 推行、采用、实施、引进Intuitive 直觉的Invalid 无效Invasion 侵犯、入侵Inverted 倒转的、颠倒Invisible 看不见的Invitation 邀请Ironic 讽刺的Ironically 讽刺地Isolation 孤立JJealous 猜疑的Journal 期刊、日报、杂志、刊物Journalistic 新闻工作Junior 后进的Justice 法官Justified 合理的Justify 证明KKinship 亲属关系LLabor 劳动力Laboratory 实验室Lasting 持久的Launch 开始、启动Leakage 泄露Lean 倾斜、贫乏的、倾向、依赖Lean on 依靠Legal 立法的、法律Legislative 立法的Legislature 立法机构Legitimacy 合理、合法Legitimate 合理的、合法的Leisure 空闲、安逸Lest 唯恐、以免（表目的）Liberal 宽大的、自由的Likewise 同样地Limb 枝干Line 界限、边界Lineage 血统Liscense 特许、许可Literacy 教育Literary 文学的Lobby 游说、大厅Lodging 暂住、寄宿Logical 逻辑的Longstanding 长期的Looming 正在迫近的、隐隐约约的Lounge 休息室、闲逛Loyalty 忠诚Lump 混在一起Lure 诱惑Luxury 奢侈品MMad 着迷的、愚蠢的Maintenance 维护、保养、维持Majority 多数Manageable 可操纵的、可处理的Manipulation 操纵、操作Manufacture 制造业Margin 利润、优势Marine 海生的、海产的Markedly 明显地Marvel 对……感到惊异、奇迹Mass 大众的Massive 大量的、巨大的Masterpiece 杰作Mastery 优势、征服、掌握、统治权Mean 平均的Measurable 可测量的、可度量的、显著的、有明显影响的Mechanical 机械的Medical 医学、医疗Megamergers 强强联合Mental 精神的、脑的Mere 仅仅的Merely 仅仅Merger 合并、兼并Merit 绩效Mildly 适度Militantly 好战的Military 军人的、军队Minister 牧师、部长Minority 少数的Mischief 顽皮Miserable 痛苦Misery 痛苦Misinterpretation 误解Misinterprete 误解、曲解Moan 抱怨、悲叹MobilizeMock 嘲弄Mode 塑造、建造、方式、模式Moderate 缓和、使适中Modest 谦虚的、适度的Modification 改造、修改Modify 改良、修改Mold 塑造Monopolize 独占、垄断Monopoly 垄断Monotonous 单调的Motivate 激动Motive 动机Mournful 悲哀的、令人惋惜的Movement 运动Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multiple 复合的、多样的Multiply 相乘、增加Multually 互相地Mythical 神话的、虚构的NNarrow 缩小Narrowly 勉强地、狭窄的Nasty 肮脏的Native 本地的、当地的Negative 否定的Neglect 忽略Negligence 忽视Neural 神经Neurology 神经学Newsstand 报摊Nightfall 黄昏Nightmare 噩梦Noble 高尚的Nonconformist 不随大流Nonsense 废话、荒谬的Norm 规范、标准Notably 尤其Notion 概念、见解Novel 新奇的、新颖的Novelty 新颖的东西Numerical 数字的Nurture 鼓励、培养、教养Nutrient 营养物OObjective 客观的Obligation 责任Obscure 模糊的Obscuring 模糊的Obsessed 着迷的Obsess-xxx 热衷于Odd 几率、差别Oponent 反对Oppose 反对Orchestra 乐团Ornament 装饰Otherwise 否则、不然Outline 大纲、轮廓Outlook 世界观Outweight 更有价值Overall 总体Overestimate 高估Overfunding 过度拨款的Overlapping 重复Overlook 忽视、忽略Overrated 评价过高的Overstrate 夸大PPanic 恐慌Panicked 恐慌的Paradoxical 矛盾的Parallel 相应的Paralysis 停顿Paraphrase 改述、释义Partial 局部的Passionate 热烈的、热情的Pastimes 消遣Patent 授予专利、专利Patrolled 审查Peak 山峰Peculiar 奇特的Peer 窥视、同辈Peers 平辈Penalty 罚款Penny 便士Pension 津贴Perceive 认知、理解Perceptive 感知的、直觉的Performative 表述行为Perish 死亡Permanent 终身的Permanent 永久的Permissive 许可的、放纵的Permit 许可、允许Perpetual 连年的Perpetuate 保存、保持Perplex 使困惑Perplexing 令人费解的Persist 存留、持续Persistent 固执的、坚持的、持久的Personnel 全体人员Perspective 观点、远景Persuasive 有说服力的Pervasive 普遍的、普通的Pharmaceutical 药物、制药学的Philosophical 哲学的Phony 虚伪的Plea 恳求、请求Plead 恳求、借口Pledging 保证Point 分数Pointless 无意义Poisonous 有毒的Ponder 思考Pool 淤积、投资Populate 居住于、构成人口Portion 分配、命运Posing a contrst 形成对照Position 职位、工作Postmodern 后现代的Posture 姿势Potential 潜在的、潜能Practitioner 从业者Preach 宣扬、鼓吹Precede 优于、优先，在……之前发生Precious 珍贵的Precisely 精确地Precision 精通、精确、精密Predecessor 前辈Predict 预测Prejudice 偏见Prejudice 偏见Prescribe 规定、开药方Presence 出席、参加Presently 马上、很快Preserve 保留President 总裁Pressing 迫在眉睫的Prestige 名声Presumably 很可能、大概Presumptively 假定地Prevailing 流行的Prevalent 流行的、普通的Previous 先前的、以前的Previously 预先的Primacy 首位Primary 主要的Primitive 原始的Principal 主要的，最重要的Prior 在前、优先的Private 私有的Privately 秘密地、私下地Privilege 特权、优待、特免Proclaim 声明、宣告Procreation 生育、生殖Profession 职业Professionalisation 职业化Proficiency 精通、熟练Proficient 精通Profound 渊博的、深刻的Prolong 延长Prominent 杰出的Promise 承诺Promising 有希望Promote 推销、推广、促销Prompt 提示Prone(to) 很可能做……、有……倾向的Pronounce 显著地、宣告、断言pronouncement 声明、宣告Proof 证明Propagation 传播、繁殖Proper 正常、正派Property 财产、财富Propose 建议、打算Propose 提议Prospect 前景Prosperity 繁荣、成功Protein 蛋白质Provided 倘若Provoke 激起、挑衅、诱发Prudent 谨慎的、精明的Publication 出版、发表Puritan 清教Pursue 追赶Pursuit 职业、追赶、追求QQualification 资格Query 询问Quest 寻找、追寻Quote 引用RRadical 激进的、彻底的Rage 流行、愤怒Raise 提起、提出Rally 召集Random 偶然Range 变化、变动Rank 排、队列Rare 稀罕的、珍贵的Readily 容易地Readiness 意愿Reaffirming 重申Reap 收获Rear 养育、抚养Reason 论证、推理Recall 召回Recession 衰退期Recipient 收件人、接受者Recitation 背诵、朗诵Recommend 推荐Recovery 恢复、痊愈Recruit 招聘Recurring 循环的、再发的Redundancy 冗余的Reference 引用、证明、介绍信Refreshing 提神的Refusal 拒绝Refutation 推翻Region 地域、地区Registered 注册Regulation 条例Reinforce 强化Reject 拒绝、排斥Relevant 有关的、中肯的Religious 虔诚的Reluctant 不情愿的、勉强的Remain 剩下的、剩余的、残存的Remark 言论Remedy 治疗、补救Reminder 提醒Remold 改造Render 致使、给予补偿Renewable 可再生的、可延长有效期的Repeat 重复Repel 推开、赶走、驱除Repertoire 节目、曲目Repository 储藏室、仓库Representation 代表权Rescue 援救、营救Resent 怨恨、厌恶Reserve 保留Resident 移民、居民Resignation 辞职Resistant 反抗Resort 求救、求助Respectively 分别地Restore 恢复、使回复Restore 修复、恢复Restraint 抑制、克制、约束Retail 零售商Retain 留住、保留、保持Retreat 撤退Retrospect 回想、回顾、追溯Revaluate 重新评估Revenue 税收Reverse 失败、相反、倒转Review 回顾、检查、评论Reviewer 评论家Revise 复习、修正Revitalizing 使……复兴、振兴Revival 恢复、复兴Revive 使恢复、复苏、复兴Rewarding 有价值的、有回报的Rigorous 僵化的、严格的、严厉的Rival 对手、竞争Rock 岩石Rocked 迅速增加Roll 卷入Rondom 随意的、胡乱的Rough 粗糙的、粗略的、艰苦的Rounghly 粗糙地、大约Routinely 常规的SSake 目的Scale 剥落Scandal 丑闻Scanty 缺乏Scene 场景Scenes 现象、景色Scholarly 博学的、学术的Scope 眼界、范围Scrutinize 细阅、细看Scrutiny 审查Scrutiny 审查Sector 部门Secular 长期的Secure 安全的、保护Secured 获得的、安全的Securing 获取Seething 沸腾的Segment 部分Seldom 极少的self-deception 自欺欺人Senate 参议院Sensitivity 机密Sentiment 观点、看法Sequence 序列Sermon 说教Servant 佣人、公务员Setback 挫折、退步Severe 严峻的Severity 严格、严重Shadow 阴影Shape 形成、影响Shared 共同的Shareholder 股东Sharp 强烈的、突然的Shield 包庇、避开Shift 变化、移动Shinking 萎缩的Shipper 运货商Shot 射击Signs 迹象、征兆、标记、标志Similation 同化Simply 仅仅Simulation 模仿、假装Sizable 相当大的Skeptical 怀疑的Slack 疏忽Slip 滑倒Solely 单独地Solidly 稳固地Soothing 令人宽慰的Sought 寻找Source 来源、起源Sovereignty 主权Sows 播种Span 范围、持续、跨度Spare 饶恕、节约、剩余Speciality 专业、专长、特性Specialization 专业化Species 物种Specified 指定、规定、详细说明Sphere 范围Spies 间谍、侦探Sponsor 主办、提倡、赞助Spontaneous 自动的、自发的Spook 间谍Spotlight 使公众注意Spouse 配偶Spurred by 驱使Squeezed 勒索、压榨Stabilizing 使稳定、稳固Staff 支撑、职员的Stain 玷污Staining 拉紧、延伸Stakeholder 利益相关者Standardize 标准化Startling 令人吃惊的State 政府State 州Stateman 政治家Statistical 统计的Statistics 统计Status 情形、地位Steel 钢制品Steep 陡峭Steer 控制、引导、驾驶Stem 阻止Stem from 来自于Steward 管理Stick 坚持Stimulate 刺激、鼓舞Stimulus(stimuli复) 刺激、促进因素stock 股票、股市Stock 平凡的、存货、常备、血统Strain 拉伤、拉紧Strategy 战略Stress 强调Stretch 伸展Strict 严格的Strictly 严格地、完全地Striking 打击的String 线、细绳、扎Stripe 种类Strive 努力Strolling 散步、溜达、闲逛Stuck 卡住Stunning 极好的、使大吃一惊Stylish 时髦的Stylist 文体学家Subconscious 潜意识的Subject（to）经历、遭遇、服从于……、受……支配的Subjective 主观的Submission 服从、提交Submit 主张、提交、服从Subscribe 签署、赞成Subsequent 随后的、后来的。
考研英语必背 写作最常用的单词 已排版
68、 present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的
69、 pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫,
强制, 紧迫 70、 priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权 71、 producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演 出人, (电影)制片人 72、 Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护 73、 Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护 74、 Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚 75、 quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质 76、 realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、 reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、 relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联 79、 report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说, 80、 Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠 的, 可依赖的, 负责的 81、 retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商 82、 Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露 83、 satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪 的 84、 significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性 85、 similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的 86、 situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物 等的)位置 87、 slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语 88、 Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始 资料, 发起者 89、 statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量 90、 steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、 Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略 92、 Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足 可支撑的, 养得起的 93、 totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地 94、 traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交 通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、 Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地
考研英语高频词汇(整理打印版)
高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有，不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收，理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的；摘要9. abundance—abundantly =rich充足；大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近；获得13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿；以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就，完成15. account for 解释；占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人；熟悉（with）21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive获得；学会；习得；合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地；主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼；强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰；崇拜30. admission 录取；允许进入；门票31. adopt 领养；采纳32. adventurous 冒险的；历险的33. advisability—advisable —advisor—advisory可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持；拥护（者）35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系；酷爱37. afford 买得起；承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人；主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的，好斗的；积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony （身心的）极大痛苦44. aid = help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的；与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述；声称50. allocation 分配，拨给（款项）51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变（衣服大小和容貌）56. alternative—alternatively选择；可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的；模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心；野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到；到达63. ample 大的；充足的64. analogous 类似物，近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚；停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备；装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application用具；器具—申请；应用79. appreciate 欣赏；理解；感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径；接近82. appropriate 合适的；恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士；仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的；刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合；组装91. assert 断言；声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排；布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance = help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on假设；承担；呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地；随意地103. attach importance to 强调；重视104. attain 达到；获得105. attempt 企图；试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员；查帐人110. augment 扩大；增加；提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的；平均的116. awaken 唤醒；唤起117. aware意识到；知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁；中坚121. bait 鱼饵，诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价；便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的；对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的，激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的；冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金；意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定；装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车；阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种；血统；滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡；充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块；大量176. bunch 一束；一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话；召集186. campaign （没有硝烟的）战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力；容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现；完成195. carry weight 有影响；有份量；有力196. casual—casually 随意地197. cater to 迎合，满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心；谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥；巩固，加强201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串；连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道；渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片；芯片；电脑211. circuits 电路；封闭线路212. circumstance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civiliz国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称（对…具有所有权）216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类218. classic 古典的；经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人；顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆；复制225. cluster 簇；丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗；对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步；成长234. command 掌握；精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的；广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金；回扣—犯（罪，错误）237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤（固定往返于两地之间）240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补；245. competently能干地246. competition—competitiveness—competitor 竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的，综合的252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念；概念255. concern担心，关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为；进行，实施261. confer—conference商讨；授予—会议262. confess承认（坏事）263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守；符合267. confront—confrontation面对；面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative保护；保守—保护的；保守的275. considerably相当大地，相当多地276. consist—consistently包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固；加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的283. contemporary当代的；同时代的284. contempt—contemptible轻视；蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张；争辩286. context上下文；环境（抽象）287. continually—continuous断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同；收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾，对立，反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致，造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致；通信—有联系的302. costly昂贵的303. council市议会，市政厅304. counsel劝告，忠告/ 法律顾问305. counterbalance—counterpart平衡力，起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courageous 无畏的，勇敢的307. course路线；课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的，关键的—批评地，关键地—批评家315. crop收获，收割316. crucial关键的317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养319. cure治愈；疗法320. customary—customize习惯的，惯例的—顾客化（按顾客意见做）321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. database数据库326. dazzlingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理；和…有关328. deceptive欺骗性的329. declaration宣告330. decline下降；拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎；推断333. deem=think 认为；相信334. deepen深化335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御；辩护—被告—后卫338. deference尊重，遵从，服从，顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. degradation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的，易损的345. deliver—delivery送货；发言的方式技巧346. demand要求；需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的351. deny否认；否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写，描绘354. depletion削减；消耗355. depression抑郁症；经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代358. desert沙漠；遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. devalued 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异；区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的；数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间；维度379. diminish 逐渐变小；逐渐消失380. directory 电话簿381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别；识别385. discipline 纪律；学科386. discomfort 不舒适387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意；不满足389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视；鉴别；区别392. disgraced 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dishonest 不诚实395. dishonor 丢脸396. disintegrate 分解；瓦解；崩溃397. disjunction 不交汇398. disorder 无序；紊乱399. disorganized无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dispassion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. disregard漠视，不关心405. dissatisfaction 不满意406. dissolve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. distaste for 无品味409. distinction—distinctly 区别；明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲；扭曲412. distract 使分心413. distrust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的，多样的—多元化，多样化415. diversion 偏离，转向416. divisive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的；家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导，支配422. doom 注定；劫数423. dosage—dose 剂量424. downscale 裁员425. downshifting 下降趋势426. downsize 裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿，初稿429. dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟；制订432. drawback 缺陷，不足433. dread—dreadful 可怕；可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubiously 怀疑地，犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的；沉闷的439. duplication=copy 复制440. durable 耐久的441. dwell 居住，详细讨论，总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eagerness 热心，渴望444. effect 影响；导致—效果445. effortless 毫不费力的446. elaborate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起，举起，升高450. eliminate—elimination 消除451. elite—elitism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱，包含；体现454. emerge—emergence 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出，散发458. emphasis 重点459. encounter 遇见460. endanger 使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. endless 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energetic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强，增强467. enlighten 启发468. enlist 注册；招募469. enquiry 询问；调查470. enrich 使丰富471. ensure 确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业；企业474. entertainer 娱乐者475. enthrone 使就任；提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的，热情的477. entirely 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equate…with 等同于485. equivalent 相等的486. essential 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. evenly 均匀的489. eventually =in the end最终的490. evolutionary—evolve进化的，发展的—进化，发展491. exaggeration 夸张492. exceed 超except for除了exception—exceptional 例外—格外的493. excessive过多的，过度的494. exchange交换，交流495. executive行政管理的（人员）496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expansion 扩充502. expectation 期望503. explanatory 解释性的504. explicitly 明确地505. exploitation 开发、利用506. explosion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—exposure暴露508. expressive表达能力强的；富有表现力的509. extend—extended family 延伸—大家庭510. external外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造，伪造516. factual事实的；真实的517. faculty才能；教职工；学院518. fade—fading褪色，逐渐消失519. faithfully忠诚地；忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的；夸张的526. far-reaching（影响）深远的527. fascination魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的；多产的534. feverishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政；提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理；固定542. flat 扁平的；断然的543. flaw 瑕疵；缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣；昌盛；兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. forcefully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订；确切表达—公式；确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气；发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight （运输）货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequently 经常561. frown 皱眉；反对562. fruitful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustration 挫败564. fuel 燃料；加燃料，促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—functional 功能；起作用567. further 进一步；推进568. futurist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. generalization 归纳572. generate—generation—genetically 产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住，陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生，导致578. give rise to 产生，导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. globalization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的；不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. goodness 善良，美德，精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住；理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. grievance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证，担保；质保599. guard against 防御，抵制，防止600. guidance—guideline 指导—指南601. guilty 有罪的；内疚的602. habitual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分；减半604. handicap 残疾；不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口；庇护607. harmonious 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. headline 头条613. head-scratching 令人头疼的614. heavily 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产（文化）617. hesitate 犹豫618. highlight 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. historian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止；抑制；克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子；钩住624. horizon 地平线；眼界；（知识的）范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人；男主持人628. hostility—hostile 敌意629. household 家庭630. humane—humanity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的，谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩；耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyperactive 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identifiable—identify识别；辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignorance—ignorant 无知；不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagination—imaginative 想象力—富有想象的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. immoral 不道德的647. immune to —immunization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact （深远的）影响649. impartial 公正的，不偏袒的650. impatient 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的，强制性的652. impetus 推动；刺激；促进653. implementation 实施654. implication 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. impolite 不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. impoverished 使贫困659. impractical 不切实际的660. imprison 囚禁661. improper 不恰当的662. impulse 冲动；刺激；推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持，赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻；马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求，搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事；不顾678. in the light of 鉴于，考虑到。