2014年12月-英语A级考试全真试题
2014年12月A级英语考试真题
2014年12月Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Public relations.B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive.B) Advertising costs more. D) Workers' salaries are higher.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To continue his study.B) To visit his friends. D) To find a chance to do business.4. A) He is good at programming. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is suitable for the job. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.Conversation l6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down.7. A) To have his own business. C) To move to another city.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The manager assistant. D) The sales manager.9. A) He's giving a lecture. C) He’s speaking on another phone.B) He's attending a meeting. D) He’s away on a business trip.10.A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to call back.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to attend a party.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It’s my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I’ll introduce our factory to you.Our company ll in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world. We 12 of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily．We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to14 our products.I hope you will 15 doing business with us. Thank you.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passage. You will hear a recorded passage．After that you’ll hear five questions. Bo th the passage and the questions will be read two times．When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ___________________ of an oral presentation.17．What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ____________________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning, ______________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ____________________ to your listeners.20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ______________ and set the proper tone.Part II Structure (10minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.2l. ______ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation ______ enabled me to be an engineer in thisworld-famous company.A) when B) who C) what D) that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars ______ more andmore serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access ______up-to-date information about youraccounts in our bank.A) in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B) charge C)charged D) having charged26. We have to investigate as ______ customers as possible in order to make sure ofthe potential of the market.A) many B) much C) more D) most27. As long as you keep on ______ hard, you’11 get promoted sooner or later.A) work B) be working C) worked D) working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ______ are small businesses.A) which B) that C) whose D) it29. ______ by all the team members, they finally got the big project for theircompany.A) To be supported C) SupportingB) Having supported D) Supported30. This article tells the readers ______ they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A) that B) what C) which D) howSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fi11 in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason)______.32. Generally speaking, once you (make) ______ the payment, the goods should bedelivered within a week.33. It is said that advertising is the (expensive) ______ of all the promotionalactivities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable lossof its (invest) ____＿.35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) ______ in London nextFriday.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage. You will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company. GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices. We have highly qualified staff, we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or "green” programs. Our new "green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community.For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will ______.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more natural resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Haulage Division is _______A) profit B) safety C) efficiency D) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, "we are always mindful o f…” means “______”.A) we are a1ways worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices, accordingto the second paragraph?A) Continually upgrade them.B) Keep using the traditional methods.C) Hire new workers to clean the environment.D) Import new techno1ogy from overseas companies.40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste managementprogram?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advances in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61%. Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal Service Mail Sorters（分拣员）After losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018. With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax, this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office Support WorkersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009. Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo ProcessorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology andglobal economic changes, ________.A) many jobs are disappearing sharplyB) many new occupations are emergingC) people are attracted to higher-paying jobsD) part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that ______.A) stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB) fewer people are qualified as stage performersC) there is less investment in stage performancesD) stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that ________.A) office workers can work on a flexible work systemB) professionals are able to do their own office workC) secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD) employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might declineby ________.A) 61% B) 43% C) 30% D) 24%45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A) Advanced TechnologiesB) Rising UnemploymentC) Disappearing CareersD) Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to all sales representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Insurance Company (AIL), sales representatives have servants’ hearts. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage（承保范围）. We also believe whole-heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative. Just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimit ed. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work and how fast you want to advance. At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to online jobs from home. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A --- Cost of goods soldB --- Channel of distributionC --- Commission percentD --- Competitive advantageE --- Current assetsF --- Current debtG --- Direct cost of salesH --- Earning before taxesI --- Effective demandJ --- Advance paymentK --- Advising bankL --- Letter of creditM --- Paying bankN --- Capital marketO --- Cost and freightP --- Import licenseQ --- Joint ventureExamples: (A）售出货物成本（H）税前收益Task 5Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan.A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs．Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing, books, a laptop, lab fees, and more.Other benefits include:一Make no payments until six months after leaving school一Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option一Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer （联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate, Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721.Our Student Loan Specialists are here to help you through the process --- from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo __________________ loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible __________________ expenses·58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after _________________.59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of _____________ and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through _____________ in your application.Part IV Translation – English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentence numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A), B) and C). You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for theparagraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided thatsalary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A) 公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适时。
A级全真试题2014.12
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2014年12月)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) ,C) and D) given in your test paper. Then, you should mark the corresponding letter on, the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example : You will hear :You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.C) An air trip. D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. B) Financial affairs.C) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed: B) Advertising costs more.C) Raw materials are more expensive. D) Workers' salaries are higher.3. A) To look for a dream job. B) To visit his friends.C) To continue his study. D) To find a chance to do business.4. A) He is good at programming. B) He is suitable for the job.C) He is nice and kind. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. B) Buyer and seller.C) Doctor and nurse. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation l6. A) He was too busy. B) He got a new offer.C) His company has moved away. D) His company has closed down.7. A) To have his own business. B) To do social work.C) To move to another city. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. B) The manager assistant.C) The office secretary. D) The sales manager.9. A) He's giving a lecture B) He's attending a meeting.C) He's speaking on another phone. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. B) Telling him to send a sample.C) Asking him to call back. D) Asking him to attend a party.Section CDirection: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you.Our company 11 in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world. We 12 of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to 14 our products.I hope you will 1 5 doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirection: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase(in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning, .19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to the speaker? Because it is the to your listeners.20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw and set the proper tone.Part ⅡStructure (10 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirection: In this section，there are 10 incomplete sentences．You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through21. you are clear about what you want, you probably won't get the help you need.A) Unless B) As C) If D) Since22. impressed us most was the examples you used to make it easy to follow your lecture.A) That B) What C) It D) Which23. According to the plan, we our second project by the end of 2015.A) have completed B) will have completedC) completed D) had completed24. What can you do if you find out a company with a name that is similar your brand name?A) in B) with C) for D) to25. The format of business letters has slowly changed over time with business culture less and less formal.A) get B) gets C) getting D) got26. When you call the emergency services, please give us as information as possible.A) many B) much C) more D) most27. If the company in training its new staff, it would have avoided many of' its problems.A) had invested B) invests C) invested D) have invested28. In the past week, we have trained those people task is to assess practice in the workplace.A) whom B) that C) which D) whose29. training and practicing for a few years, the business is growing steadily.A) Having finished B) To have finished C) Have finished D) To finish30.In Europe, Amazon is benefiting from the fact online shopping is still at an early stage of growth.A) which . B) who C) that D) whatSection BDirection: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. The staff in their customer service are always helpful, friendly, (cheer) ____ and eager to help.32. Once we have received the goods back from you, we (give) ____ you a refund for the cost of the product.33. First-class seats on a British Airways flight are considerably ( expensive) ____ than business- class seats.34. Technology is ever changing within the industry and there is always a new piece of ( equip) ____ to use.35. The 2010 World Cup (host) ____ in South Africa, which was the first World Cup hosted on African soil.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company. GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices. We have highly qualified staff, we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or "green" programs. Our new "green" waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community.For more information, contact GFL at ********************.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn't allow any conduct that will .A) cause any noise to the environment B) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more natural resources D) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profit B) safety C) efficiency D) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, "we are always mindful of. . . " means " ".A) we are always worried about... B) we always look forward to ...C) we are always aware of... D) we always put up with...39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices, according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade them.B) Keep using the traditional methods.C) Hire new workers to clean the environment.D) Import new technology from overseas companies.40. What can we learn about the company's new "green" waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worseB) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Direction: This task is the same as Task l. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advances in technology and changes in the global economy. Thefollowing is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61070. Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal Service Mail Sorters(分拣员) .After losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018. With more automatic processes for mail sort.ing and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax, this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office Support WorkersAbout 300,000 0ffice support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009. Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo ProcessorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio OperatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43% .41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A) many jobs are disappearing sharplyB) many new occupations are emergingC) people are attracted to higher-paying jobsD) part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that .A) stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB) fewer people are qualified as stage performersC) there is less investment in stage performancesD) stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that .A) office workers can work on a flexible work systemB) professionals are able to do their own office workC) secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD) employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by .A) 61% B) 43% C) 30% D) 24%45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A) Advanced Technologies B) Rising UnemploymentC) Disappearing Careers D) Global EconomyTask3.Direction: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, youare required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Insurance Company(AIL), sales representatives have servants' hearts. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围). We also believe whole-heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative. Just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you're worth based on how hard you work and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life's independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Task 4Direction: The following is a list of terms used in International Trade. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to（与……等同）those given in Chinese in the table below. Then, you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Cost of goods sold J —Advance paymentB—Channel of distribution K—Advising bankC—Commission percent L—Letter of creditD—Competitive advantage M—Paying bankE—Current assets N—Capital marketF—Current debt O—Cost and freightG—Direct cost of sales P—Import licenseH—Earning before taxes Q—Joint ventureI—Effective demandExamples:(A)售出货物成本(H)税前收益Task 5Direction: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5questions ( No.56 to No.60)that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan.A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing, books, a laptop, lab fees, and more.Other benefits include:——Make no payments until six months after leaving school——Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option——Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate.Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number l-877-315-7721.Our students Loan Specialists are here to help you through the process-from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate. 60.What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C). You should choose the best translation, and mark the corresponding Letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适时。
A级听力(2012-2014)
2014年12月（A级）听力真题Section A1. A. production planningB。
public relationsC. Financial affairsD. Import and Export2. A. more workers are neededB. advertising costs moreC。
worker’s salaries are higher D. Raw materials are more expensive 3。
A。
to look for a dream jobB. to continue his studyC。
to find a chance to do business D. to visit his friend4。
A。
he is suitable for the jobB。
he is good at programmingC. he is nice and kindD. he finds the job difficult5。
A, buyer and sellerB。
interviewer and intervieweeC。
doctor and nurseD。
shop assistant and customer Section BConversation 16。
A。
he was too busyB。
he got a new offerC。
his company has closed downD。
his company has moved away7. A。
to move to another cityB.to do social workC. to have his own businessD. to go to study abroadConversation 28. A。
the chief engineerB. the sales managerC. the office secretaryD。
2014年12月大学英语指导应用能力考试A级考试卷及部分问题详解
2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A To move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Ourcompany __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promo ted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections：There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensivewaste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupportgflenv..36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What c an we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required tocomplete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s in dependent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’ hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.（）现有债务（）预付款52.（）信用证（）合资企业53.（）竞争优势（）有效需求54.（）付款银行（）成本加运费55.（）直销成本（）资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhileinvestment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutelynecessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。
2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案解析
2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A T o move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a wordor a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to the speaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections：There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You shouldread the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B) C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green”programs .Our new “green”waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will .A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green”waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by 2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’heart. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. Whatmakes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.（）现有债务（）预付款52.（）信用证（）合资企业53.（）竞争优势（）有效需求54.（）付款银行（）成本加运费55.（）直销成本（）资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。
大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案#.(优选)
2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A To move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections：There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our servicesplay an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will .A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “ ”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members makeevery effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’ hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.（）现有债务（）预付款52.（）信用证（）合资企业53.（）竞争优势（）有效需求54.（）付款银行（）成本加运费55.（）直销成本（）资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。
2014年12月大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案
2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A To move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections：There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our servicesplay an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will.A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members makeevery effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American In come Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’ hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.（）现有债务（）预付款52.（）信用证（）合资企业53.（）竞争优势（）有效需求54.（）付款银行（）成本加运费55.（）直销成本（）资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。
201412-3A英语四级真题
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Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1.A) Production planning. C) Public relations.B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export.2. A)More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive.B)Advertising costs more. D)Workers' salaries are higher.3.A)Tolookforadreamjob. C)To continue his study.B)Tovisithisfriends. D)Tofindachancetodobusiness.4.A)He is goodatprogramming.C)He is niceandkind.B)He is suitableforthejob.D)Hefindsthejobdifficult.5.A)Interviewerandinterviewee.C)Doctor and nurse.B)Buyerandseller. D)Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin.Conversation l6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down.7. A) To have his own business. C) To move to another city.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28.A)Thechiefengineer.C) The office secretary.B)Themanagerassistant. D) The sales manager.9.A)He's givingalecture. C) He’s speaking on another phone.B)He's attendingameeting. D) He’s away on a business trip.10.A)Tellinghimto meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to call back.B)Tellinghimtosendasample.D)Askinghimtoattendaparty.SectionCDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.You are required to put the missing words or phrases on th Answer sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.LadiesandGentlemen,It’s myhonortobetheguidetoshowyouaroundourcompany. Firstofall,I’ll introduceourfactorytoyou.Ourcompanyllinthe1980s.Wemainlyproduceelectronicgoodsandexportthemallove rtheworld.We 12 ofaboutUS$80millionlastyear,andourbusiness is growingsteadily．We nowhaveofficesinAsia,North AmericaandEurope,withabout1500employees,andweareworkinggladlyto 13 ofourcustomers.Inordertofurtherdevelopouroverseasmarket,weneedmoreagents to14 our products.I hope you will 15 doing business with us. Thank you.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passage. You will hear a recorded passage．After that you’ll hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times．When you hear a question,you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase(in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16.Whatdidthespeaker talk about last time?The ___________________ ofanoralpresentation. 17．Whatdoesthespeaker wanttotalkabouttoday?The ____________________ ofapresentation.18.Whatdoesatypicalpresentationconsistof?Thebeginning, ______________________.19. Whyisthebeginningofapresentationthemostimportantpart,accordingtothespeaker?Becauseitis the ____________________ toyourlisteners.20.What is theroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyourpresentation?Itcandraw ______________ andsetthepropertone.Part IIStructure (10minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.SectionADirections:In this section thereare 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by decidingonthe most appropriate word orwords from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)andD).Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.2l. ______ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A)UnlessB)UntilC)WhileD)Since22. Itwasyourrecommendation ______ enabled me to be an engineer in thisworld-famouscompany.A)whenB)whoC)whatD)that23.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcars______moreandmoreseriousinmanycities.A)becomeB)becameC) is becomingD)hadbecome24.Weunderstandyouneed easy access ______up-to-date information aboutyouraccountsinourbank.A)inB)toC)forD)with25.It is commonpractice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A) tochargeB)chargeC)chargedD)havingcharged26.We havetoinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket.A) many B) much C) more D) most27.Aslongasyoukeepon ______hard,you’11getpromotedsoonerorlater.A)work B) be working C)workedD)working28. Thereare 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of ______ are small businesses.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)it29. ______ byalltheteam members,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheir company.A)Tobesupported C) SupportingB)Havingsupported D) Supported30. This article tells the readers ______ they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A) that B) what C) which D) howSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fi11 in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write theword or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason)______.32. Generally speaking, once you (make) ______ the payment, the goods should bedelivered within a week.33. It is saidthatadvertising is the(expensive) ______ofallthepromotionalactivitiesundertakenbybusinesses.34.Thecompanysufferedgreatlyduringtheeconomiccrisis,withconsiderable lossofits(invest) ____＿.35.It is reportedthataninternationalconference (hold) ______inLondonnextFriday. PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage. You will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. We trytoensurethatGFLSolid WasteHaulage (清运) Division is acompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces. We nevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthe communitiesweserveatrisk.At GFL, safety is morethanaprogram;it is acorevalueofourcompany.GFL is equallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveina ndwe serve.We believethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentand we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste managementsolutionsforourcustomers.Wearecommittedtothesafetyofour workersandhaveprograms inplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighl yqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefully committed tokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironment clean.Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedispos altocomprehensivewastemanagementor"green” programs.Our new "green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community.Formoreinformation,contactGFL at ********************.36.Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn’tallowanyconductthatwill ______.A)causeanynoisetotheenvironmentB)producewasteinthecommunitiesC)wastemorenaturalresourcesD)doharm to itscustomers37.ThecorevalueofGFLSolid Haulage Division is _______A)profitB)safetyC)efficiencyD)responsibility38.Inthefirstparagraph,"wearealwaysmindful of…”means “______”.A)wearea1waysworriedabout…B)wealwayslookforwardto…C)wearealwaysawareof…D)we always putup with…39.WhatdoesGFLdowithitsworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A)Continuallyupgradethem.B)Keepusingthetraditionalmethods.C)Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment.D)Importnewtechno1ogyfromoverseascompanies.40.Whatcanwelearn aboutthecompany’s new “green” wastemanagement program?A)Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse.B)Theprogram is becomingmoreandmorepopular.C)Wastemanagement has remained unchanged.D)Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Manyjobshavebeenlostandtheymaynotbecomingback.Someoccupationshadalread ybeendecliningforyearsduetoadvancesintechnologyandchangesintheglobaleconomy.T hefollowing is alistofcareersthataredisappearing.Stage PerformersThefive-yeardeclineforthiscareerwasasurprising61%.Stageperformanceshavefalle noutoffashionandhavebeenalmostentirelyreplaced withmoviesandhomeentertainmenttechnologies.PostalServiceMailSorters（分拣员）Afterlosingalmost57,000jobsbetween2004and2009,afurther30%declineinthisocc upationcanbeseenby2018.Withmoreautomaticprocessesformailsortingandincreasingco rrespondenceviae-mailandfax,thisjob is quicklybecoming unnecessary. OfficeSupport WorkersAbout300,000officesupportjobsdisappearedbetween2004and2009.Secretariesand fileclerksarenolongerindemandascompaniescutcosts.Moreover,technologieslikevoice mailandeasy-to-usewordprocessors haveenabledprofessionalstodotheirownofficework. PhotoProcessorsWiththeriseofdigitalphotographyandautomaticprinting,positionsformanualphoto printersarerapidlydisappearing.Theoccupationhasbeensteadilylosingjobsinthelastfivey earsandtheremightbea24%declineby2018.RadiooperatorsAstechnologyadvances,theneedforworkerstomonitorcommunicationsviaradiotele phoneequipment is disappearing.Thisalreadysmallfieldsawafive-yeardeclineof43%. 41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,becauseoftheadvancesintechnologyandglobaleconomicchanges, ________.A)manyjobsaredisappearingsharplyB)manynewoccupationsareemergingC)peopleareattractedtohigher-payingjobsD)part-timejobshavebecomemorepopular42. Onereasonwhythecareerofstageperformers is declining so fast is that ______.A)stageperformerscannolongerearn bigmoneyB) fewerpeoplearequalifiedasstageperformersC)there is lessinvestmentinstageperformancesD)stageperformanceshavebecomelesspopular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that ________.A) office workers can work on a flexible work systemB) professionals are able to do their own office workC) secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD) employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might declineby ________.A) 61% B) 43% C) 30% D) 24%45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A) Advanced TechnologiesB) Rising UnemploymentC) Disappearing CareersD) Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to all sales representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Insurance Company (AIL), sales representatives have servants’ hearts. Our team members make every effort to protect hard-working, middle-incomefamilies withinsurancecoverage（承保范围）.We alsobelievewhole-heartedlyingivingbacktothecommunitiesinwhichweoperate.America n Income Life givesoffitstimeandresourcestohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.Salesexperienceisnotrequiredtobearepresentative.Justthe willingnesstoworkhard. Whatmakes American Income Life unique is thatourworksystemenablesoursalesteamtofocusonselling,which is whatmakesthiscareertrulyopportunityunlimited.Simplysaid,youearnwhatyou’reworthbasedonhowhardyouworkandhowfastyouwanttoadvance.At American IncomeLife youwillfindacareer,notajob.Youwillalsofindfreetrainingopportunities,andleadershi pexperience,too.American Income Life’sindep endentagencyofficesprovidesalestrainingfocusedoninsurancesales.Training includesworkingone-on-onewithexperiencedsalesagentsbothintheclassroomandinthefi eld.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to online jobs from home. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A --- CostofgoodssoldB --- ChannelofdistributionC --- CommissionpercentD --- CompetitiveadvantageE --- CurrentassetsF --- CurrentdebtG --- DirectcostofsalesH --- EarningbeforetaxesI --- EffectivedemandJ --- AdvancepaymentK --- AdvisingbankL --- LetterofcreditM --- PayingbankN --- CapitalmarketO --- CostandfreightP --- ImportlicenseQ --- JointventureTask 5Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan.A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs．Wells Fargo privatestudentloansmaybeabletohelp you payforalleligibleeducation-relatedexpenses,includingtuition,housing,books,alaptop,labfees, andmore.Otherbenefitsinclude:一Makenopaymentsuntilsixmonthsafterleavingschool一Selectacompetitivefixedorvariableinterestrateoption一ReduceyourloancostwithourinterestratediscountsApplyingwithaco-signer（联署人；担保人）may improveyourchanceofgettingapprovedandhelp youqualifyforalowerinterestrate,Learn moreaboutundergraduatestudentloansfortraditionalcollegesanduniversitiesorcareerand communitycolleges.Orcallourtoll-freenumber 1-877-315-7721.OurStudentLoanSpecialistsareheretohelpyouthroughtheprocess --- from helpingyoumakeaninformedchoiceontheloanthatmeetsyourneeds,tohelpingyouestimatehowmuchyoumayneedtoborrow.56.What is introducedinthepassage?A Wells Fargo __________________ loan.57.What expensescanbepaidwiththeloan?Alleligible __________________ expenses·58.What is theadvantageoftheloanintermsoftherepaymentperiod?Nopayment is madeuntilsixmonthsafter _________________.59. Whyareyouadvisedtoapplyforyourloan withaco-signer?Tohaveabetterchanceof _____________andbeingqualifiedforalowerinterestrate. 60.WhatcantheStudentsLoanSpecialistsdotohelpyouinyourapplication?Theycanhelpyouthrough _____________inyourapplication.Part IV Translation – English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentence numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translationmarked A), B) and C). You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided thatsalary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A) 公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适时。