初中英语语法过关 ——动词的短语搭配专项练习题 精选50题 (有答案)
初中英语语法过关——动词的短语搭配专项练习精选50题( )1.Wake up, Jack. It's time to________ and eat your breakfast, or you'll be late for school．A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off( )2. I have to go now. Please remember to________ all the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn down C turn up D. turn on( )3. If you see any litter (垃圾) on the ground , you’d better ________.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on( )4. All of us helped her with her English, so she didn’t ________.A. fall offB. fall downC. fall behindD. fall over( )5. ________ my father’s help, I learned to ride the bicycle.A. Thank toB. Thank forC. Thanks forD. Thanks to( )6. The man asked his son to ________ the new word himself in a dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look into( )7. Jonny came here to ________ that everything was all right.A. think overB. look overC. try outD. make sure( )8. I think teachers are the most hardworking people. Do you ________ me?A. go on withB. catch up withC. agree withD. laugh at( )9. Linda ________ at ten last night and soon ________ because she was too tired.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept( )10.David enjoys ________ music at weekend,but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.to listen;to go outB.listen to;going toC.listening to;go outD.listening to;to go out( )11. — A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.— Really? I can’t wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out( )12. My sister is upset these days. We should find out something to ______ her ______.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away( ) 13. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 14. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 15. The plane will ________ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 16. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on( ) 17. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up( ) 18. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 19. — What does your mother _______? — She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( ) 20. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 21. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 22. — Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?— No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 23.— Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?— I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 24. Have you _______ your new classmates yet ?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( ) 25. The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at( ) 26. Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 27.— Could I speak to Lily, please?— ________ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) 28.I am sure those scientists will ________ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( ) 29.— Tim, ______ your T shirt at once! It looks so dirty.— Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 30.— Could you come to my home this weekend?— I’m afraid I can’t. I________ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 31.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people________ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 32.— These problems are too difficult to________ . Could you please give me some advice?— There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 33.— I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere.— I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 34.— Hi, Jim, what are you doing now?— I’m writing to my friend, Tom. He moved to America last week．He must be________ receiving my email.A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to( ) 35. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ________ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 36. It is impolite to ________ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 37.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell( ) 38. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 39.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.— I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 40. More and more waste has________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. ta ken upD. taken off( ) 41.Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.A. given awayB. handed outC. put upD. run out of( ) 42.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up( ) 43. —Would you mind ________my little sister while I am away?—Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 44.My parents and I like to ________ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.A. run offB. hang outC. dress up D．get off( ) 45. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off( ) 46. They are going to________a hospital to help poor people．A．write down B. hand out C．set up D．give up( ) 47. Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become wourried.A argue withB deal withC quarrel withD come up with( ) 48.The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on( ) 49. If you ________for your favorite TV programs tonight, you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A stay upB set upC pick upD fix up( ) 50.—Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ________ the trash?—Yes, sure.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take out【参考答案】1—5 AABCD 6—10 BDCCD 11—15 BABBB 16—20 AABBB 21—25 CBCDB 26—30 AABAB 31—35 CACBB 36—40 DCBAC 41—45 ADCBC 46—50 CBCAD。
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。
初中英语语法过关 ——动词的时态、语态专项练习 精选50题
初中英语语法过关——动词的时态、语态专项练习精选50题动词的时态：( )1.—Do you like the skirt?—Yes.It ________ soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt( )2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked( )3.Do you know if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I’m afraid he’s not in at the moment.I think he _____ back soon.A.cameB.has comeC.will beD.was( )5.Look at those big black clouds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.is going to( )6.Don’t talk loudly here.My little baby________ .A.has gone outB.is sleepingC.sleepsD.went to school( )7.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who _____ it?A.writesB.has writtenC.was writingD.wrote( )8.—Your e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it.—Hul123 @ .A.don’tB.can’tC.didn’tD.won’t( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I _______it for two years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( )10.—_______ to the United States?—No,never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they _______ to Shanghai.A.had movedB.movedC.will moveD.have moved( )12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I ______ him several times since last month.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.had seen( )13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What’s that?I ______about something else.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.had thoughtD.was thinking( )14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.A.takeB.tookC.am takingD.was taking( )15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No,he _______ by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left( )16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy. And I think it _______.A.was rainingB.is going to rainC.is rainingD.rained ( )17.—My sister will go to Hainan tomorrow.I’ll see her off at the airport.—Oh,when______ her plane ________?A.did;take offB.does;take offC.has;taken offD.was;taking off( )18.It ______ over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.wasB.had beenC.isD.will be( )19.Don’t make any noise.We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listenB.are listeningC.listenD.have listening( )20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom_______.A.smokesB.had smokedC.smokedD.is smoking( )21.I used to love this film when I was young,but I ______ it that way any more.A.don’t feelB.didn’t feelC.haven’t feltD.hadn’t felt( )22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?—Yes,she was.She ____ them for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen( )23.—Has your mother finished her report?—Sorry,I don’t know.She ______ it this morning.A.is writingB.wroteC.writesD.has written( )24.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be( )25.—Jenny wants to know if you ____ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rainB.go on;rainsC.will go on;rainsD.go on;will rain( )26.—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ______ for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare ( )27.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o’clock.It ______ for 15 minutes.A.was onB.beganC.has begunD.has been on( )28.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I _______ it at home this morning.A.was leavingB.have leftC.had leftD.left( )29.—How was your day off?—Pretty good! I _____ the science museum with my classmates.A.visitB.visitedC.am visitingD.will visit ( )30.—Where ____ you _____ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did；haveB.are；havingC.will；haveD.do；have动词的语态：( )31.Boiled water _______ for free here in the daytime.A.offerB.offeredC.is offeringD.is offered ( )32.—What a nice room!—Yes.It _______ every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.has cleanedD.is cleaned ( )33.—Dad,please open the door. It_____ .—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locksB.lockedC.is lockedD.was locked ( )34.Mrs Johnson’s funny story _____ by everyone who heard it.ughed atB.was laughedughedD.was laughed at( )35.I believe that those mountains _____ with trees in a few years.A.are coveredB.will be coveredC.are coveringD.will cover( )36.Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at school.A.can be takenB.may be takenC.must be takenD.might be taken( )37.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No,I _______.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite( )38.Please don’t stand up in class until you______ .A.were told toB.are told toC.were toldD.are told( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?—Sorry,I don’t know.A.does;inventB.did;inventC.was;inventedD.was;inventing( )40.—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well,I’m thinking about the working time.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered( )41.Students _______ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.askB.askedC.are askedD.were asked( )42.—God,your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t cleanC.was cleanD.wasn’t cleaned( )43.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months.A.has openedB.has being openedC.has been openD.was open( )44.So far,all the walls ______ white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.A.have been paintedB.have paintedC.are paintedD.painted( )45.The lights in the room ______ before you leave.A.must turn offB.will turn offC.are turned offD.must be turned off( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.A.explainsB.is explainedC.will be explainedD.explained( )47.—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can.It ______ often ______ by us kids.A.is;singingB.does;singC.has;sungD.is;sung( )48.—Students should _____ to smoke or drink.—Sure.They are both bad habits.A.allowB.be allowedC.not allowD.not be allowed( )49.—Can I take the magazines out?—No,Sir.They ______ out of the reading-room.It’s a rule.A.needn’t be takenB.can’t takeC.mustn’t be takenD.may take( )50.—I don’t know how to take care of these flowers.—It’s easy.This kind of flowers ________ only once a week,and that twice a week.A.is wateredB.waterC.should be wateredD.should water【参考答案】1—5 CACCD 6—10 BDCBA 11—15 DCDDC 16—20 BBCBA 21—25 ADBBC 26—30 BDDBA 31—35 DDCDB 36—40 CBBCC 41—45 CDCAD 46—50 BDDCC。
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。
选项B“for”、选项C“on”、选项D“at”都不能与“be busy”搭配。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案解析：A。
“help sb do sth”和“help sb to do sth”都是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B“washes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用在这里。
选项C“washing”是动名词形式，也不符合搭配。
选项D“to washing”的搭配错误。
3.She is good at_____English songs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，不符合搭配。
选项B“sings”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不行。
选项D“to sing”不是正确的搭配。
4.The teacher asked us to_____our homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand on答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”，符合语境。
“hand out”是“分发”，“hand over”是“移交”，“hand on”是“传递”，都不符合这里要求上交作业的语境。
5.My brother likes_____basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
中考英语 动词短语练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
2．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。
”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。
句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
4．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
初中英语语法及固定搭配附综合练习题(含答案)
初中英语语法及固定搭配附综合练习题(含答案)1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from… 和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子 because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方 /at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up b e made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小 turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看 ,翻阅，浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利);get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理;pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完;give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料;make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出初中英语固定搭配练习题1．The great lesson made a big difference _____ my life.A．for B．on C．to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这节重要的课对我的生活有很大的影响。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
初中英语语法过关 ——动词的时态、语态专项练习 精选50题
初中英语语法过关——动词的时态、语态专项练习精选50题动词的时态：( )1.—Do you like the skirt?—Yes.It ________ soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt( )2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked( )3.Do you know if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I’m afraid he’s not in at the moment.I think he _____ back soon.A.cameB.has comeC.will beD.was( )5.Look at those big black clouds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.is going to( )6.Don’t talk loudly here.My little baby________ .A.has gone outB.is sleepingC.sleepsD.went to school( )7.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who _____ it?A.writesB.has writtenC.was writingD.wrote( )8.—Your e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it.—Hul123 @ .A.don’tB.can’tC.didn’tD.won’t( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I _______it for two years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( )10.—_______ to the United States?—No,never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they _______ to Shanghai.A.had movedB.movedC.will moveD.have moved( )12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I ______ him several times since last month.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.had seen( )13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What’s that?I ______about something else.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.had thoughtD.was thinking( )14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.A.takeB.tookC.am takingD.was taking( )15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No,he _______ by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left( )16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy. And I think it _______.A.was rainingB.is going to rainC.is rainingD.rained ( )17.—My sister will go to Hainan tomorrow.I’ll see her off at the airport.—Oh,when______ her plane ________?A.did;take offB.does;take offC.has;taken offD.was;taking off( )18.It ______ over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.wasB.had beenC.isD.will be( )19.Don’t make any noise.We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listenB.are listeningC.listenD.have listening( )20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom_______.A.smokesB.had smokedC.smokedD.is smoking( )21.I used to love this film when I was young,but I ______ it that way any more.A.don’t feelB.didn’t feelC.haven’t feltD.hadn’t felt( )22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?—Yes,she was.She ____ them for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen( )23.—Has your mother finished her report?—Sorry,I don’t know.She ______ it this morning.A.is writingB.wroteC.writesD.has written( )24.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be( )25.—Jenny wants to know if you ____ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rainB.go on;rainsC.will go on;rainsD.go on;will rain( )26.—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ______ for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare ( )27.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o’clock.It ______ for 15 minutes.A.was onB.beganC.has begunD.has been on( )28.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I _______ it at home this morning.A.was leavingB.have leftC.had leftD.left( )29.—How was your day off?—Pretty good! I _____ the science museum with my classmates.A.visitB.visitedC.am visitingD.will visit ( )30.—Where ____ you _____ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did；haveB.are；havingC.will；haveD.do；have动词的语态：( )31.Boiled water _______ for free here in the daytime.A.offerB.offeredC.is offeringD.is offered ( )32.—What a nice room!—Yes.It _______ every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.has cleanedD.is cleaned ( )33.—Dad,please open the door. It_____ .—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locksB.lockedC.is lockedD.was locked ( )34.Mrs Johnson’s funny story _____ by everyone who heard it.ughed atB.was laughedughedD.was laughed at( )35.I believe that those mountains _____ with trees in a few years.A.are coveredB.will be coveredC.are coveringD.will cover( )36.Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at school.A.can be takenB.may be takenC.must be takenD.might be taken( )37.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No,I _______.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite( )38.Please don’t stand up in class until you______ .A.were told toB.are told toC.were toldD.are told( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?—Sorry,I don’t know.A.does;inventB.did;inventC.was;inventedD.was;inventing( )40.—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well,I’m thinking about the working time.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered( )41.Students _______ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.askB.askedC.are askedD.were asked( )42.—God,your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t cleanC.was cleanD.wasn’t cleaned( )43.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months.A.has openedB.has being openedC.has been openD.was open( )44.So far,all the walls ______ white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.A.have been paintedB.have paintedC.are paintedD.painted( )45.The lights in the room ______ before you leave.A.must turn offB.will turn offC.are turned offD.must be turned off( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.A.explainsB.is explainedC.will be explainedD.explained( )47.—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can.It ______ often ______ by us kids.A.is;singingB.does;singC.has;sungD.is;sung( )48.—Students should _____ to smoke or drink.—Sure.They are both bad habits.A.allowB.be allowedC.not allowD.not be allowed( )49.—Can I take the magazines out?—No,Sir.They ______ out of the reading-room.It’s a rule.A.needn’t be takenB.can’t takeC.mustn’t be takenD.may take( )50.—I don’t know how to take care of these flowers.—It’s easy.This kind of flowers ________ only once a week,and that twice a week.A.is wateredB.waterC.should be wateredD.should water【参考答案】1—5 CACCD 6—10 BDCBA 11—15 DCDDC 16—20 BBCBA 21—25 ADBBC 26—30 BDDBA 31—35 DDCDB 36—40 CBBCC 41—45 CDCAD 46—50 BDDCC。
中考英语词汇搭配单选题50题(带答案)
中考英语词汇搭配单选题50题(带答案)1.She is good ______ playing the piano.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案：A。
“be good at”表示擅长做某事。
“be good in”无此固定搭配。
“be good on”无此固定搭配。
“be good with”表示善于应付……。
本题题干说她擅长弹钢琴，所以选A。
2.He is interested ______ collecting stamps.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A。
“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣。
“be interested on”无此固定搭配。
“be interested at”无此固定搭配。
“be interested with”无此固定搭配。
本题题干说他对集邮感兴趣，所以选A。
3.They are busy ______ preparing for the exam.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B。
“be busy in doing sth”表示忙于做某事。
“be busy with sth”后面接名词。
“be busy on”无此固定搭配。
“be busy at”无此固定搭配。
本题题干说他们忙于准备考试，prepare 是动词，所以选B。
4.She is angry ______ him for being late.A.withB.atC.onD.about答案：A。
“be angry with sb”表示生某人的气。
“be angry at sth”表示因某事而生气。
“be angry on”无此固定搭配。
“be angry about sth”表示因某事而生气。
本题题干说她因为他迟到而生他的气，后面是人，所以选A。
5.He is fond ______ reading books.A.ofB.inC.onD.at答案：A。
“be fond of”表示喜欢。