辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013届高考预测卷(含答案)
(NEW)辽宁省2013届省重点中学协作体领航高考语文预测试卷及答案网页版

辽宁省 2013 届省要点中学协作体领航高考展望试卷语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读( 9 分,每题 3 分)阅读下边的文字,达成1— 3 题。
如何议论儒学传统的价值陈卫平以如何的尺度来议论儒学传统,这是议论儒学传统的今世价值一定波及的问题。
对于议论传统文化的尺度,曾有一个“民主性”、“封建性”的二分法。
但是,这样的议论尺度在实践中裸露出了缺点。
缺点之一,这其实是一个政治标准。
儒学传统作为对两千多年中国社会产生巨大而深重影响的文化遗产,明显不可以只有政治性这个维度。
缺点之二,这很简单以致儒学传统只有负面价值的结论。
因为儒学传统主假如在封建社会形成和发展的,很难有很多民主性的精髓能在此中萌发发育。
1957 年冯友兰提出了有名的“抽象继承法”,从详细意义和抽象意义这两个尺度来议论儒学传统。
他以为就前者而言,儒学传统没有什么今世价值;但就后者而言,几乎都能够剖析出在今世还有价值的东西。
可是,儒学传统绝不是详细和抽象互不相关的两橛,并且只有来自详细的抽象,才是有真切内涵的抽象,不然只好是没有基础的主观臆断。
所以,“抽象继承法”是没法说通的。
假如把确定儒学传统议论尺度的问题放在以什么尺度议论传统文化的视域里进行观察,那么就应当着眼于文化的价值天性:工具价值和内在价值。
从工具价值的角度来议论儒学传统,它的价值取向无疑都有落伍于今时节代的性质,但并不是完整没有正面的时代意义;从内在价值的角度来议论儒学传统,又蕴涵着我们民族富裕创立性的智慧,但也并不是没有某些偏颇;所以,一定将这两个尺度联合起来。
近二十多年来,激进主义和守旧主义在议论儒学传统上形成了对峙。
贯穿于19 世纪80 年月以“完全反传统”为旌旗的激进主义,视儒学传统为走向现代化的“包袱”;盛行于19 世纪90 年月以“国学热”为现象的守旧主义,认可和响应国外新儒家的“儒学中兴”说,甚而主张以“儒家”为国教。
二者的对峙,与两方所持用的价值尺度相关。
辽宁沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013高三上领航高考预测-(三(精)

2013届省重点中学协作体领航高考预测试卷3语文第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
传统曲艺的文化空间与传承传统曲艺是非物质文化遗产中不可或缺的重要组成部分,截至目前为止,被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录第一、二批的项目共计96个。
随着非遗保护工作的深入开展,相继有不少原本濒临灭亡的古老曲种被列入非遗项目并确立了传承人,一改原先岌岌可危的生存状况,使其艺术血脉得以延续。
不过,申遗成功并不等于前途无忧。
我们注意到一些地方“重申报,轻保护”的现象比较严重,尤其是在经济欠发达地区,不仅缺乏较完备和有效的非物质文化遗产保护体系,而且简单片面地将非遗项目直接挂钩于经济利益,或者人为地将非遗项目作为旅游产业进行市场经营,或者热衷于斥巨资打造场面豪华的“非遗展演”,却根本无视或者有意忽略了其自身的历史价值、人文价值以及当下传承的延续性。
因此,在这种..被扭曲的空间氛围中“传承”着的曲艺曲种,其生命的走向和归宿着实堪忧。
早在2005年,就有专家曾指出:“活态文化遗产的传承不同于博物馆的保存。
保护是在保存的基础上发展传承。
现在一些产业化的操作方式是一柄双刃剑,一方面将这些传统文化的东西导入了现代社会,一方面又因为经济利益的驱动形成了一种建设性的破坏,让这些东西失去了本色。
”然而,耳闻目睹一些地方无视传承规律的过度开发以及市场异化现象,不由令人对这些终于跻身非物质文化遗产名录的代表作的未来命运产生更大的困惑与担忧。
作为说唱艺术的传统曲艺,其传承的方式归根结底也在“活态”二字上。
众所周知,曲艺源自民间,历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人民群众喜闻乐见的民族民间艺术形式之一。
随着时代的发展,社会的进步,传统曲艺如何在新时期背景下求得合适的生存发展空间,无疑成为当下迫切需要解决的问题。
所谓“艺以人传”,演员队伍的培养理应是曲种传承的关键所在。
尽管一些被列入非物质文化遗产名录的地方曲艺曲种终于摆脱了一度濒临灭亡的窘境,重新获得了生存发展的机遇,但不容忽视的是,其中一些曲种的传承人大都年事已高,一旦辞世便意味着“人亡艺绝”的严峻形势。
辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013届高三领航高考预测(十一)文科综合试题

2013届省重点中学协作体领航高考预测试卷11文综说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分300 分,考试时间150分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共140分)一、本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共计140分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
晨昏线与北半球纬线圈相切于M点,读右面M点纬度的年变化示意图,完成1—2题。
1.下列叙述正确的是A.M点从①到②时,北京的昼长逐渐变长B.M点从③到④时,北京的昼长逐渐变短C.M点从④到⑤时,太阳直射点向北移D.M点位于①③时,全球昼夜等长2 当M位于④时,下列叙述正确的是A.此时太阳直射在北回归线上B.晨昏线与地轴的夹角达到最大值C.长江口的流量达到最小值D.南极洲此时出现极昼右图是我国北方某城一个小型大棚蔬菜生产模式图,棚顶用塑料薄膜密封,背面是冬季用以御寒和提高棚内温度的挡风墙,侧面是惟一一个进出大棚的工作门。
回答3~5题。
3.理论上工作门打开时,门槛处的水平气流方向一般A.向南 B.向北C.向东 D.向西4.春节期间,大棚内的蔬菜上市时,b处附近的蔬菜长势明显不如a处,但口感却优于a处,原因是①a处土壤条件好②b处水分条件好③a处热量条件好④b处温差大⑤b处温度高A.②③B.③④C.④⑤D.①⑤5.经测算,某日11点55分(北京时间)时,该大棚内(含地面)单位时间直接获得的太阳辐射能达到一天中的最高值,该大棚可能位于A.山东省B.河南省C.山西省D.陕西省河流的中下游侧蚀作用明显,河流不断地侵蚀河岸、扩展河床,致使河道不断弯曲,以致河道变迁。
读长江下荆江段曲流分布示意图(图4),回答6~7题。
图4长江下荆江段曲流分布6.右图中数字代表曲流发育过程废弃的某些古河道,下列叙述正确的是A.河道甲侧比乙侧流速快,相同的河曲在南半球则相反B.河道甲侧比乙侧流速慢,相同的河曲在南半球则相反C.③④⑨形成的时间相同,时间较早;①⑥⑦形成的时间相同,时间较晚D.③⑥⑨形成的时间相同,时间较早;①④⑦形成的时间相同,时间较晚7.就光谱特性而言,水体对太阳光的吸收、反射、透射能力总体是吸收大于反射。
辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013届高三领航高考预测 十 理科综合试题(附答案)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2013届省重点中学协作体领航高考预测试卷10理科综合本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,其中第Ⅱ卷第30~37题为选 考题,其它题为必考题。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
5.做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
可能用到的原子量 H:1 C:12 O:16 Na:23 K:39 Fe:56 Cu:64 Zn:65 Al:27第I 卷(选择题 共126分)一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.HIV 病毒增殖过程中,不是由T 淋巴细胞直接提供的是( )A .核糖核苷酸B .脱氧核苷酸C .氨基酸D .逆转录酶2.经测定某大分子化合物含C 、H 、O 、N 、S 等元素,该化合物不可能具有的功能是( )①与抗原发生特异性结合 ②用于基因工程获得黏性末端③与突触后膜上的受体结合 ④细胞中新蛋白质合成的直接模板⑤通过信息传递来调节机体生命活动 ⑥吸收并转化光能 ⑦维持血浆pH 值稳定A .①②④⑤B .②③⑤⑥C .③④⑤⑥D .③④⑥⑦3.用特异性的酶处理某种生物细胞的最外面部分,发现降解产物主要是葡萄糖,分离并分析该细胞的某些细胞器,发现都含有尿嘧啶,则下列说法正确的是( )A .这些细胞器均具有双层膜结构B .这些细胞器直接参与的生理过程均有水生成C .这些细胞器中含有尿嘧啶的物质在这些结构中作用均相同D .这些细胞器的功能均和能量转换直接相关,且其中之一可将光能转化成化学能4.一位在南极科学考察站工作的科学家,当他由温暖的室内来到寒冷的户外时,其下列各项生理变化与右图变化趋势相符的是( )① 甲状腺激素分泌量的变化 ②酶活性的变化③身体耗氧量的变化 ④汗腺分泌量的变化⑤抗利尿激素分泌量的变化A .①③B .①③⑤C .②③④⑤D .①②③5. 用燕麦幼苗做如下两个实验,以下说法正确的是( )①组实验:将切下的胚芽鞘尖端C 水平放置,分别取两个琼脂块A 、B 紧贴在C 切面上,数小时后如图中的甲所示处理。
辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013届高三领航高考预测(十一)英语试题.pdf

2013届省重点中学协作体领航高考预测试卷11 高考导航英语 命题人(营口高中 ) 第I卷(115分) 第一部分 听力测试(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What will they do tonight?A. Play music.B. Dance.C. Listen to music. 2. What can you learn from the dialogue? A. Jim is Frank’s brother. B. Jim is Frank’s teacher. C. Jim is Frank’s friend. 3. What is wanted in the ad?A. Waiter.B. Waitress.C. Cook. 4. What was the result?A. Italy won the game.B. France won the game.C. Both were winners. 5. Does the woman enjoy her job now?A. Yes. Very much.B. No.C. It’s not mentioned yet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Who are the speakers?A. A passer-by and a policeman.B. A passer-by and a driver. C. A passenger and a taxi-driver. 7. What is the woman’s house number? A, 1323. B. 3023. C. 4023. 8. Why can’t the man turn left? A. It is rush hour. B. It is a one-way street. C. The street is narrow. 请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013届高三领航高考预测(3)物理试题及答案

辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013届高三领航高考预测(三)物理试题14、小明希望检验这样一个猜想:从斜面滑下的小车,装载物体的质量越大,到达斜面底部的速度越快。
图示为两种不同直径车轮(颜色不同),装有不同木块(每个木块的质量相同)从不同高度释放的小车。
你认为小明应该选用哪3种情况进行比较( )A. G T XB. O T ZC. R U ZD. S T U15、如图所示,将质量为2m的长木板静止放在光滑的水平面上,一质量为m的小铅块(可视为质点)以水平初速度v由木板左端滑上恰在木板的右端与木板相对静止,铅块运动过程中所受摩擦力始终不变.现将木板分成长度和质量均相等的两段后紧挨着仍放在水平面上,让小铅块仍以相同的初速度由左端开始滑动,则小铅块将A.滑到右端与木板保持相对静止B.在滑到右端前就与木板保持相对静止C.滑过右端后飞离木板D.以上答案均有可能16、上海磁悬浮线路需要转弯的地方有三处,其中设计的最大转弯处半径达到8000米,用肉眼看几乎是一条直线,而转弯处最小半径也达到1300米。
一个质量50kg的乘客坐在以360km/h不变速率驶过半径2500米弯道的车厢内,下列说法正确的是A.乘客受到来自车厢的力大小约为200NB.乘客受到来自车厢的力大小约为539NC.弯道半径设计特别长可以使乘客在转弯时更舒适D.弯道半径设计特别长可以减小转弯时列车的倾斜程度17、1789年英国著名物理学家卡文迪许首先估算出了地球的平均密度.根据你所学过的知识,估算出地球密度的大小最接近(地球半径R=6400km,万有引力常量G=6.67×10-11N•m2/kg2)A.5.5×103kg/m3 B.5.5×104kg/m3C.7.5×103kg/m3 D.7.5×104kg/m318、如图所示,斜面体M 放置在水平地面上,位于斜面上的物块m 受到沿斜面向上的推力F 作用。
辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013届高三领航高考预测(九)理科综合试题

2013届省重点中学协作体领航高考预测试卷9高考导航理综合试题 命题:盘锦市高级中学一、选择题 本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列图表是有关某种酶的实验处理方法及实验结果,其中叙述正确的是A .甲物质可能抑制该酶的活性B .该酶比较适合在40℃的环境下起作用C .该酶在中性环境下的催化效率比碱性环境高D .该酶在作用35min 后便失去活性2.下图表示生物体部分代谢过程,有关说法正确的是A .各种生物都通过过程②为自身生命活动提供能量B .能进行过程③的生物是原核生物,在生态系统中属于生产者C .②和④过程不能在生物体的同一细胞内进行D .过程①只有在有光的条件下才能进行3.下列关于等位基因A 与a 的叙述不正确的是A .基因A 与a 空间结构不同B .基因A 与a 碱基种类相同C .基因A 与a 碱基排列顺序不同D .基因A 与a 碱基数目可能不同4. 人的X 染色体和Y 染色体大小、形态不完全相同,但存在着同源区(Ⅱ)和非同源区(Ⅰ、Ⅲ),如图所示。
下列有关叙述错误的是A .Ⅰ片段隐性基因控制的遗传病具有交叉遗传的特点B .Ⅲ片段基因控制的遗传病,患病者中没有女性C .出现Ⅱ片段基因控制的遗传病的家庭,后代男女患病率相等D . X 、Y 染色体互为同源染色体5.下图表示某种处于平衡状态的生物种群因某些外界环境变化导致种群中生物个体数量改变时的四种情形,下列有关产生这些变化的原因的分析中,正确的是22(1)若图①所示为草原生态系统中某种群,则a 点后的变化原因可能是过度放牧(2)若图②所示为某发酵罐中菌种数量,则b 点后的变化原因可能是增加营养供应(3)图③中c 点后发生的变化表明生态系统的抵抗力稳定性有一定限度(4)图④曲线可用于指导海洋捕捞A .只有一种说法正确B .只有两种说法正确C .只有三种说法正确D .四种说法都正确6.在1957年,美国的生态学家H.T.Odum 对佛罗里达州的银泉进行了生态系统营养级和能量流动情况的调查,右表是调查结果。
辽宁省沈阳二中等重点中学协作体2013届高三领航高考预测(二)理科综合试题.pdf

(5)Na+、K+、AlO2-、HCO3-
(6)Ca2+、Na+、SO42-、CO32-
在水溶液中能大量共存的是(
)
A.(1)和(6) B.(3)和(4) C.()和(5) D.()和(4)
. 拟从含FeCl3、FeCl2、CuCl2废液回收的Cu用铜和石墨作电极进行电解当观察到阴极上有少量气泡产生时,即停
D.氢气、氧气储存能量的总和加上反应热等于液态水储存的能量
10.三氟化氮(NF3)是一种新型电子材料,它在潮湿的空气中与水蒸气能发生氧化还原反应,其反应的产物有:
HF、 NO 和 HNO3 。则下列说法错误的是:
A.反应过程中,被氧化与被还原的元素的物质的量之比为1:2
B.NF3是一种无色、无臭的气体,因此NF3在空气中泄漏时不易被察觉
用的器材如下:
A、滑动变阻器(阻值范围0-200Ω)
B、滑动变阻器(阻值范围0-1750Ω)
C、电阻箱(阻值范围0-999Ω)
D、电阻箱(阻值范围0-99999Ω)
E、电源(电动势6V,内阻0.3Ω)
F、电源(电动势12V,内阻0.6Ω)
按实验要求,电路图中的R最好选用_____________,R’最好选用_____________,E最好选用_____________。(填
方程式___________________________________________________________。
(5)化工生产中的重要反应④的离子反应方程式为________________________________
(6)检验集气瓶中气体是否为D单质的操作是____________________________________
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2013届省重点中学协作体领航高考预测试卷7英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
(满分150 分)第一卷( 选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. As ________ rule, apples are sold by ______ weight and eggs by _______dozen.A. a; 不填;theB. a; the; theC. a; a; theD. the; 不填;不填22.The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. to helping; being23. ___________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. unlessD. As long as24. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who_____ to visit the museum______asked to be at the school gate before 6 :00 in the morning.A. are ; areB. is; isC. is ;areD. are ;is25.There were two boys in the lab, _______ did the experiment successfully.A. the clever of whomB. the cleverer of whomC. the cleverer of themD. the more clever of them26. ----Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.----Yes, that might _____ his low score in the last test.A. stand forB. apply forC. account forD. call for27. It’s quite some time ______ our teammate Wang Qiang got injured in the foot, but we firmlybelieve it won’t be long _________ he recovers from it.A. since; beforeB. before; sinceC. after; whenD. when; after28. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-termteachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpingB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped29. I don’t suppose Jim could have done so well in yesterday’s exam , ____________?A .do I B. did he C. has he D. could he30. Due to the fact _______there is plenty to see, it would be better if you made a list before hand of ______exactly you want to go.A. what; whereB. that ; whereC. that; whichD. which; when31. The housing problems we are looking forward to seeing _______ have attracted thegovernment’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve32. ----Is it the first time you _______ Beijing?----No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn’t so bea utiful.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came33. Class regulations state _____ is the last to leave the classroom _____ off all the lights.A. no matter who; should turnB. whoever; shall turnC. whomever; turnsD. whoever; turn34. Mr. Green didn’t understand ________made his daughter so absent-minded.A. how that was B what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that35. ----I am going to come to meet you tomorrow. Shall I bring something to read?----OK, ______________.A. That’s all right.B. Come on.C. So much the better.D. Take it easy.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I don’t remember her name and would not recognize her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do__36__the kindness given by a stranger and the difference it has made in my life.One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to __37__ . She smiled brightly as I got into her car, the car of a __38__I did not even know her name, but here I was , along with four others I __39__from our low-income neighborhood, on our way to church.As we __40__ into the parking lot, I remember how beautiful the old stone building was with its tall steeple(尖塔)and stained glass windows. The__41__seemed long, and not accustomed to the rituals(仪式)of the Catholic Church, I felt out of place. Once the service had ended, I __42__ to be taken home, but __43__ we headed in the opposite direction. We were taken to a small__44__with the furnishings that portrayed a simple lifestyle. Two tables were set up with large boxes__45__ puzzles. As she made us hot chocolate, we were__46__ to begin working the puzzles. It was a quiet and happy time.I came to __47__ Sundays,to hot chocolate, to puzzles that__48__ where we had left off the week before, and to the love I felt whenever she __49___at me .Once our 1,000-piece puzzles had been completed, she no longer came to__50__us up on Sundays .I was told she was__51__ and no longer able to travel. However, I _52__ if perhaps it was time for her to ―rescue‖the next group of children. To give them hope that kindness still__53__ and can be found within those we call strangers.I am forty-four years old now and often show__54__to strangers when given the chance. I know she may not move amongst us now, but I hope she smiles when she sees that her efforts to reach out to those less fortunate__55__.36. A. forget B. understand C. remember D. see37. A. school B. college C. hospital D. church38. A. friend B. stranger C. teacher D. leader39. A recognized B. described C. realized D. offered40. A. pulled B. pushed C. broke D. stopped41. A. service B. holiday C. cure D. ceremony42. A. imagined B. recommended C. expected D. expressed43. A. besides B. except C. instead D. still44. A. park B. apartment C. field D. path45. A. consisting B. concluding C. including D. containing46. A. instructed B. explored C. convinced D. determined47. A. pay attention to B. devote to C. look forward to D. lead to48. A. covered B. replaced C. changed D. remained49. A. stared B. smiled C. threw D. glared50. A. make B. pick C. take D. bring51. A. lost B. gone C. ill D. old52. A. wondered B. wandered C. hoped D. insisted53. A. gathers B. exists C. drops D. moves54. A. respect B. guidance C. signs D. kindness55. A appear B. fade C. continue D. create第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABEIJING—Seven prestigious universities in China announced Sunday that they would begin using the same independent exam —besides the national one —to test students hoping to gain entrance to them in 2011.The seven are Peking University, Beihang University, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Xiamen University and Hong Kong University.Students who want to gain entrance to any of the seven universities will only have to sit one independent exam, according to the joint announcement.―This will help lighten the students’ load, otherwise they must take several exams for different universities ,‖said the announcement.Passing the exam could result in more than one interview chance, giving the students more opportunities to choose their favorite universities.China’ s college entrance exam system is undergoing reform as universities aim to select students based on independent criteria rather than just using the results of the national exam.In 2003, Peking University and another 21 universities were allowed to pilot (试用) the reform by using their own criteria to independently select five percent of their students.Now nearly 80 universities across the country have the right to select talented students based on their own exams.Education experts regard universities selecting students according to independent examinations as conducive (有助的) to better understanding where the students’ talents lie.Although this may be the case, it has also created problems as students may sit many different exams as they often apply for a number of universities.To relieve students from such pressures, the national education outline (2010—2020) releasedin July this year encourages high-level universities to group together to use the same exams.56. If students want to be admitted to the seven prestigious universities, they can______.A. only pass the interview.B. only take the national exam.C. only take the independent exam.D. either take the national exam or take the independent exam.57. What’s the purpose of students sitting one independent exam to gain entrance to the seven universities?A. It can reduce students’ load to take several exams.B. The universities will have the same standard to test students.C. There will be less trouble marking students’ test papers.D. It can avoid fierce competition among these universities.58. If students pass the independent exam, they will ______.A. take the national exam.B. have one or more interview chances.C. be admitted to one of the universities.D. he trained to be adapted to universities life and studies.59. What is the advantage of universities selecting students according to independent examinations?A. Students needn’t take the national exam.B. Students ’education cost can be lowered.C. Students’ abilities and talen ts can be better found.D. It can encourage middle schools to recommend more qualified students.B Array For nearly 100 years, theheartbroken Little Mermaid hassat on a rock looking out overCopenhagen's port but now thesculpture ,based on the famousfairytale, is heading back out tosea, set for China.The small bronze statueinspired by the tale of authorHans Christian Andersen andunveiled in 1913, is a majortourist attraction in Copenhagen. But her life hasnot always been easy. She has been beheaded twice, had her arm cut off, was blown off her rock in2003 and was dressed in a Muslim headscarf two years ago in a protest - but she never left hernative country.This week she was lifted from the harbor, boxed, and shipped to Shanghai where she is thestar guest in the Danish Pavilion at EXPO 2010 which runs until October 31. Details over her tripwere not revealed due to security issues."The Little Mermaid," published in 1837, is a sad story about a mermaid who falls in lovewith a prince and gives up her life in the sea and her tail for legs.The fairytale has been adapted many times into stage shows and into a Disney movie.Copenhagen mayor Frank Jensen said in a statement that the loan of The Little Mermaid was part of a cultural exchange between Denmark and China. "I am convinced that she will be an excellent ambassador of Denmark, particularly since the Chinese already are very fond of Hans Christian Andersen and his fairytales," he said in a statement.Her departure from Copenhagen will not leave the harbor empty. Chinese artist Ai Weiwei has created a video installation(设备/装置)to be installed at her spot.The Little Mermaid's 165 cm (65 inches) tall sculpture, which sits on a granite block, was created in 1913 by Edvard Eriksen.60. The following statements are true EXCEPT________________.A. the statue of The Little Mermaid will be given to China as a giftB. the statue of The Little Mermaid is a major tourist attraction in CopenhagenC. The Little Mermaid is a famous fairytale written by Hans Christian AndersenD. the story of The Little Mermaid was once adapted into a Disney movie61.The underlined word ―departure‖ here means_______________.A. escapingB.retiringC. arrivingD. leaving62. From the passage, we can infer that ________________.A. Chinese artist Ai Weiwei has created another Little Mermaid insteadB. the Danish people don’t like the statue of The Little MermaidC. the statue of The Little Mermaid will return to Denmark in the futureD. Edvard Eriksen wrote the story of the Little MermaidCHow the Iron of Tomorrow Can Change Your Lifestyle Today.(the first Self Cleaning Iron)General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow. The iron can clean itself inside where an iron gets dirty. Because it cleans itself each time you empty it. How? With a push of a magic blue button.◆The magic blue buttonThe first thing you’ll notice that’s different about this iron is the blue button on the side. It’s marked "Self Clean". Push this blue button, and you can wash out loose mineral deposits(沉淀物) that remain and block up inside. Push this button, and you’ve made life a lot easier.◆Less chance of brown spotsSure, Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut down on brown spots. (Those ugly spots that happen on nice, cleanly pressed clothes.) Because a Self Cleaning Iron becomes clean each time you press that magic blue button.◆Steams better longerCommon sense tells you that if you’ve an iron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of time. In other words, it st eams better longer. That’s another joy of ow ning General Electric’s Self Cleaning Iron.◆What does it mean to youToday you are doing so much more than just running a house and running after the kids. You’re working. You’re going to school. It’s all part of your lifestyle. The iron can change that lifestyle by giving you less trouble before you iron. If we can make it easier for you to be a better wife, a better mother, a better housekeeper, we want to. The new Self Cleaning Iron is another one of Home-Makers from General Electric.Lifestyle .We are with yours. General Electric.63. This passage is ________.A. an introduction to General ElectricB. an operating instruction of Self Cleaning IronC. an advertisement of Self Cleaning IronD. a description of the change of lifestyle64. This iron can clean itself by ________.A. emptying itselfB. washing out mineral depositsC. blocking up mineral depositsD. giving off more steam65. According to the passage, what is most likely to attract the customers?A. It is made by General Electric.B. The iron will not produce mineral deposits.C. There will be fewer brown spots on pressed clothes.D. Their clothes will be cleaned at the same time.66. Self Cleaning Iron can help change your lifestyle because________.A. you can run your house betterB. you don’t have to run after the kidsC. you can use it while you are workingD. we want you to be a better housekeeperDYou never see them, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They're known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to(易遭受)impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.67. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A. Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.B. The total number of passengers on board.C. The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.D. Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.68. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A. New materials became available by that time.B. Too much space was needed for its installation.C. The early models often got damaged in the crash.D. The early models didn't provide the needed data.69. Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?A. To distinguish them from the colour of the plane.B. To caution people to handle them with care.C. To make them easily identifiable.D. To obey international standards70. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A. There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B. There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.C. They have stopped sending homing signals.D. They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。