2019年12月六级翻译指导及练习(6)
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译指导及练习(9)
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译指导及练习（9）CET翻译共有5句话。
分值占卷面总分5％。
我们的目标是全拿！文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所协助。
[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习[2] 答案和详解应试技巧汉语被动句译成英语被动句汉语被动句的构成大致可分为两类：一类带有明显的被动标记词（就是"被""让"那些）；另一类则没有这种标记词。
人们通常使用后一类型的被动句。
但不论哪一种类型，翻译成英语时基本上仍可使用被动语态。
我要高分1）用"被、通过、让、给、遭、由、受、为......所"等标记词表示被动语态的汉语被动句。
这类句子一般表示较强的被动意义，强调被动的动作。
例1 这本书已经被译成多种语言。
译文：The book has already been translated into many languages.简评：原文强调的是"这本书"已经被翻译成多种语言，并不强调是"谁"翻译了这本书，不强调"翻译"这个动作的施动者。
所以，英语译文采用被动语态完全符合原文表达内涵。
例2 这个水库的设计将由李教授领导的一个专门小组制订。
译文：The design for the reservoir will be made by a special group under the guidance of Professor Li.简评：中文句子使用被动语态为的是强调动作由谁执行，水库的设计者不是别人而正是李教授领导的专门小组。
将该句与"李教授领导的一个专门小组将制定这个水库的设计"相比，后一句的重点显然不突出。
英语译文仍采用被动语态，也起到强调动作执行者的作用。
例3 这个小男孩在放学回家的路上受了伤。
译文：The little boy was hurt on his way home from school.简评：小男孩受了伤，这是全句要表达的中心意思。
2019年12月第二套六级阅读译文
2019年12月第二套六级阅读译文第一部分：原文1. 题目：The Power of Empathy2. 内容：Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. It is a powerful and fundamental human tr 本人t that allows us to connect with others and build strong relationships. Empathy helps us to navigate social interactions, understand the perspectives of others, and respond to the needs of those around us. It is the key to effectivemunication and essential for creating a supportive andpassionatemunity.3. 意义：Empathy plays a crucial role in our personal and professional lives. In personal relationships, empathy helps us to deepen our connection with others, resolve conflicts, and provide support during difficult times. In the workplace, empathy enables us to collaborate effectively with colleagues, understand the needs of our clients and customers, and foster a positive and inclusive work environment. Empathy also plays a critical role in leadership, as it allows us to understand and motivate those we lead, and to make decisions that take into account the interests and well-being of our team members.4. 结论：In a world that is increasingly connected but alsodivided, empathy is more important than ever. It is through empathy that we can bridge our differences, understand the experiences of others, and work together to create a more just and inclusive society. By cultivating empathy in ourselves and promoting it in ourmunities, we can build a morepassionate and harmonious world for future generations.第二部分：译文1. 题目：共情的力量2. 内容：共情是理解和共享他人情感的能力。
2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析
2019年12月英语六级真题翻译答案及解析【翻译原文】梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅，激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【参考译文】Plum blossom, which originated in south China, tops the ten most famous flowers of China and has a planting history of more than 3000 years. In mid-winter, colorful plum flowers blossom boldly against the cold. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom, which symbolizes toughness, purity and grace, motivates a large body of individuals to move on regardless of the hardship. Many poets and painters gained inspiration from the flower and created countless immortal works ever sinceancient times. Ordinary people also love plum blossom, and often use them to decorate their home during the Spring Festival. Nanjing City has designated plum blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year. Thousands of people will visit Meihua Mountain to admire the plum blossom in snow despite of the coldness.【考点解析】①第一句：“梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
2019年12月六级答案完整版
2019年12月六级考试参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数。
写作（共三套，忽略套数，只核对内容）第一套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Social ResponsibilityAs we all know, responsibility is one of the most basic qualities. If we give up the responsibility, we are equal to give up the whole world. As far as I am concerned, we should have a high sense of responsibility to become an upright person.How can we cultivate social responsibility? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlooks, so that when they grow up, they will become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for us university students because we are the future pillars of our country. Last but not least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others throughall kinds of propaganda, because each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others.If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let's take our social responsibility and contribute to our society.第二套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Family ResponsibilityHome is a warm harbor for every family member. It brings us warmth, and gives us strength over the long course of our lives. While enjoying the benefits of the family, everyone should have a sense of family responsibility and contribute to the happiness of the family life.To begin with, as a member of the family, everyone is obliged to take on family responsibilities. Secondly, by taking family responsibilities, the relationship between family members can be strengthened, thus a harmonious family can be created, which can make each family member feel a sense of belonging. A good growing environment will influence one’s psychological development and ultimately one’s personal development. More than that, each person with a good sense of familyresponsibility will develop a good sense of social responsibility, which will do good to our society.To sum up, it is of great importance for everyone to have a sense of family responsibility, not only in that it strengthens family bond, thus do good to one’s personal development, but that it is beneficial to the social development. So, my dear friends, please take an active part in your family responsibilities!第三套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Community ResponsibilityWe all live in community. Community responsibility is an individual's duty or obligation to the community, which includes cooperation, respect and participation. The concept goes beyond thinking and acting as individuals to common beliefs about shared interests. With the development of society and interpersonal communication, it has gradually become a basic requirement for everyone.In my opinion, the sense of community responsibility is equally important to the development of community and the growth of individuals. As a college student, the sense of community responsibility means that we should give priority to the interests of the our schooland class. If everyone takes on our own responsibilities, we can not only make our school better, but also improve our moral standard. As a citizen, we should pay more attention to the collective interests and exercise our obligations as citizens, such as participating in community voting and promoting environmental protection, etc. If everyone contributes our part, everything around us will become better.All in all, all of us should assume our community responsibilities, take the collective interests first and think more about others. Only in this way, will social development be more smooth and the relationship between people become more harmonious.听力（共2套）第一套：Section A: 1-81. D) Features editor.2. C) Answering daily emails.3. B) It is fascinating.4. A) Her persistence.5. A) It is enjoyable.6. D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie himself.7. D) Download and watch it.8. B) It has been showing for over a decade.Section B: 9-159. C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.10. A) They do not have many years to live after retirement.11. A) It prevents us from worrying.12. B) It wanders for almost half of their waking time.13. A) To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.14. C) It contributes to their creativity15. D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Section C: 16-2516. D) They are in worsening condition.17. C) They are without foundations.18. C) Timber was abundant in Scandinavia.19. D) Abilities of human babies.20. A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad one.21. B) Babies emotions.22. B) It may hinder individual career advancement.23. C) They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.24. A) They can enlarge their professional circle.25. B) It may prevent making a timely decision.第二套：Section A: 1-81. A) It focuses exclusively on jazz.2. B) Its market has now shrunk.3. A) Its definition is varied and complicated.4. C) Listen to them yourself.5. D) She went to the bank.6. B) Her credit history was considered poor.7. C) Start her own business.8. C) Build up her own finances step by step.Section B: 9-159. C) It is small and unconventional.10. D) Their wish to set a new farming standard.11. D) It loosens soil while seeding.12. A) It has turned certain insects into a new food source.13. B) It was a pleasant surprise.14. C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.15. A) It is environmentally friendly.Section C: 16-2516. D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17. A) It was defective.18. A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.19. D) Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20. A) People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.21. C) Deterioration of workers’mental health.22. C) It has become something of a joke among Germans.23. B) The city had just been reunified.24. D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25. C) Huge maintenance costs accumulate.阅读（共3套）第一套：选词填空When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases开头26-30 GJEAL 31-35 BOCDN26. G) detrimental27. J) indulging28. E) deficits29. A) assessed30. L) rapidly31. B) assigned32. O) similar33. C) consequences34. D) conspicuously35. N) regularly信息匹配Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth36-45GCHDB EJFIA仔细阅读Passage One—The dangerous thing about lying开头46-50 ADBBB46. A) It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different angles.47. D) It involves lots of sophisticated mental activity.48. B) When they face too much peer pressure.49. B) When they are under watchful eyes.50. B) They will tell bigger lies.Passage Two—Here is how....开头51-55 CADBC51. C) A massive natural catastrophe52. A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and tsunami53. D) Enormous stress is released54. B) Reducing casualties in the event of a disaster55. C) Its occurrence is just a matter of time第二套：The persistent开头26-35 KCNMD IHJOL26. K) prematurely27. C) determine28. N) synonymous29. M) switching30. D) generated31. I) particles32. H) opting33. J) peak34. O) trend35. L) simply信息匹配How much protein do you really want?36-45 CEAFM GBHDL仔细阅读Passage One—Last year开头（态度的重要性）46-50 CAADB46. C) It determines how we respond to our immediate environment.47. A) Their idols’behaviors.48. A) They may not suggest how a person is going to behave.49. D) They lack willpower.50. B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one’s aspirations.Passage Two——Industrial fishing for krill开头51-55 CBADC51. C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and whales52. B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic region.53. A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation areas.54. D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem.55. C) A provider of the needed expertise.第三套：选词填空The number of开头26-30 ELHAJ31-35 BIDFK26. E) circumstances27. L) lonely28. H) consciousness29. A) alleviate30. J) excluded31. B) apparently32. I) desires33. D) associated34. F) competitive35. K) feature信息匹配Why More Farmers Are Switching to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy36-45 FCJDG AIEBK仔细阅读Passage One—Schools are not just开头46-50 BBDCC46. B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.47. B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.48. D) Activities involving all students on campus.49. A) They want their children to participate even though they don’t see much benefit.50. C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.Passage Two—Rising temperatures and overfishing开头51-55 ACDAD51. A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.52. C) Industrial fishing and climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.53. D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.54. A) Many baby king penguins can’t have food in time.55. D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.翻译（共3套）第一套：The peony, with its rich colors and elegant images, symbolizes peace and prosperity and is known as the "king of flowers" in China. Peony is cultivated in many parts of China. For thousands of years, many poems and paintings have been created in praise of peonies. During the Tang Dynasty, peonies were widely planted in the imperial gardens and known as the national flower, so they were very popular. In the 10th century, the ancient city of Luoyang became a center for peony cultivation and remains so today. Now, tens of thousands of tourists from home and abroad flock to Luoyang for the annual peony festival to admire the unique beauty of the city's peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of nine dynasties.第二套：Plum blossom, which originated in southern China, has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years, and tops the list of China’s Top 10 famous flowers. In the middle of winter, colorful plum blossoms facing the wind and snow proudly bloom. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom symbolizes strength, purity and elegance, inspiring people to overcome hardships and forge ahead. Since ancient times, many poets and painters have drawn inspiration from the plum blossom and createdcountless immortal works. The common people also love plum blossoms, which are often used as home decorations during the Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower. Every year, the Plum Blossom Festival is held，when tens of thousands of people brave the bitter cold to walk in the snow and appreciate the plum blossoms on Plum Blossom Mountain.第三套：Lotus is one of the best-known flowers in China which people love deeply. Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for lotus’growth. Lotus features bright colors, blossoming in the morning and closing in the evening with a long flowering period of two to three months, attracting tourists across the country to appreciate it. Lotus has a variety of functions, which can not only green waters and beautify courtyards but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment. Lotus symbolizes purity and elegance and represents people's noble morals as it does not fear the strong sunshine and keeps clean in the mud. Therefore, the flower has become an important creation theme for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history, and the place where the lotus blooms is also frequented by many photography lovers.。
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅,激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the topten famous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors绽放：bloom;迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3)在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
2019年12月四六级翻译预测
2019年12月四六级翻译预测一、传统文化类话题1.扇子在中国，扇子的使用始于数千年前。
扇子是由许多不同的材料制成的。
汉、唐期间，农业有了发展，丝绸和缎面（satin）扇子开始出现，并在文人雅士（scholars and artists）中成为了一种时尚。
他们通过在扇面上书写和绘画来展示自己的才能。
扇子很快获得了非常大的社会意义。
它们成为了有学问的人标准夏季着装的一部分。
中国制作的扇子多种多样。
它们如今依旧享有盛誉。
参考译文：Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.2.筷子筷子（chopsticks）是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具（dining utensils），至今已有数千年的历史。
筷子多为竹子制成，也有用木头、象牙（ivory）、金属或其他材料制作而成。
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题(三套完整版)
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题（三套完整版）<P style="text-indent：2em;">温馨提示：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
”第一套：近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。
在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。
这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。
如今，展览形式越来越多样。
一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。
很多博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。
不过，现场观看展品的体验对绝大部分参观者还是更具吸引力。
第二套：中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
很多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不但提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了很多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
第三套：近年来，中国政府进一步增大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。
除了新建体育馆外，很多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。
在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。
很多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提升了服务质量。
人们能够方面地先预定场地和付费。
能够预见，随着运动设施的持续完善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。
※2018年12月英语六级成绩查询时间：根据历年英语六级成绩查询时间预测，2018年12月英语六级成绩将于2019年2月公布，请广大考生密切注重###。
【ctrl+D收藏】。
(完整版)2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题(三套完整版)
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题（三套完整版）<P style="text-indent：2em;">温馨提示：“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
”第一套：近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。
在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。
这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。
如今，展览形式越来越多样。
一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。
很多博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。
不过，现场观看展品的体验对绝大部分参观者还是更具吸引力。
第二套：中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
很多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不但提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了很多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
第三套：近年来，中国政府进一步增大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。
除了新建体育馆外，很多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。
在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。
很多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提升了服务质量。
人们能够方面地先预定场地和付费。
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2019年12月六级翻译指导及练习(6)
翻译策略
词性转换
词性转换不但是重要的译词手段，也是常用的句法转换变通手段，是一种常用的翻译技巧。
说白了，就是在必要的时候，将原文中的某
个词的词性在译文里用其他词性表达出来。
这种转换会使译文更加灵
活变通，不必拘泥于原文形式，却能更准确传达出原文内涵。
本部分
内容主要从汉译英入手。
从四个方面加以说明。
1）汉语动词的转换
汉语动词的使用频率远远高于英语。
这是因为按照英语句法，受
主谓关系的限制，一个简单句或分句大多只有一个谓语动词。
而且，
英语还能够通过谓语动词以外各种词性的词来体现动词意义。
所以将
汉语句子里的动词转换为英语里其他词性的词是翻译中的常用技巧之一。
例1 这本书反映了30年代的中国社会。
译文：The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.（将汉语动词转换为英语名词）
例2 他们不满足于现有的成就。
译文：They were not content with their present achievements.（将汉语动词转换为英语形容词）
例3 我想男孩与女孩的思维方式不同。
译文：I suppose boys think differently from girls.（将汉
语动词转换为英语副词）
例4 你赞成还是反对这项计划？
译文：Are you for or against the plan？（将汉语动词转化为
英语介词）
2）汉语名词的转换
英语中有很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的副词，形容
词等。
在汉译英时，汉语中的名词常常能够产生一些转换，从而更简
洁有力地表达原文。
例5 他们尽了的努力协助病号和伤员。
译文：They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.（汉语名词转换为英语副词）
例6 钢的含炭量越高，强度和硬度就越大。
译文：The more carbon the steel contains, the harder and stronger it is.（汉语名词转换为英语形容词表示特征和性质）
例7 这就是你不对的地方。
译文：This is where you are wrong.（汉语名词转换为英语副词）
例8 我的体重比过去轻了。
译文：I weigh less than I used to.（汉语名词转换为英语动词）
3) 汉语形容词的转换
在汉译英时，汉语的形容词往往能够译成英语中的名词或副词。
这些名词或副词通常具有抽象意义，而且往往由某些形容词派生而来。
例9 我们感到，解决这个复杂的问题是困难的。
译文：We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem.（汉语形容词转换为英语名词）
例10有时候我们不得不为错误付出昂贵的代价。
译文：Sometimes we have to pay dearly for mistakes.（汉语
形容词转换为英语副词）
汉语副词的转换
有时出于修辞和句法结构的需要，往往把汉语中的副词用英语其
他词性的词来表达，这也是翻译中的一个常用技巧。
例11 独立思考对学习是绝对必需的。
译文：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.（汉语副词转换为英语名词）
例12 他以前经常来。
译文：He was a regular visitor.（汉语副词转换为英语形容词）
例13 我成功地说服了他。
译文：I succeeded in persuading him.（汉语副词转换为英语
动词）
总之，在英汉互译中，我们能够利用词类的变化，使句型结构发
生变化，为语言的转换提供更大的可行性和灵活性。
Exercise Seven
1.I replied to her that _______________ （我将会接受她的
邀请）.
2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ （她不
理不睬）when he spoke to her..
3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad
______________ （没有报纸的话）?
4.The latest census sho ws that China’s population
______________ （已超过10亿）
5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need
____________（需要这么多）as again.
答案：
1. I would accept her invitation
解析：本题考点一是时态的一致。
因为前半句时态是replied，所以“将要”应译为would。
本题考点二是“接受”的英文表达。
accept 和receive都有表示接受的意思。
receive指客观已经发生的情况。
它只表明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否愿意接受。
如：My father received a letter this morning. 而accept带有主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下某物，而且内心也同意接受。
如：Please accept my little present.下面这句话能够协助大家分清两个词的使用域：He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.（他昨天收到一份邀请，但却没有接受。
）
2. she ignored him
解析：由句意可知，她是对丈夫生气了，因而丈夫和她说话时她不予理睬。
本题要注意ignore和neglect在含义上的差别。
Ignore是故意不理睬别人，而neglect是表示疏忽（责任等），并非故意，常和to连用，如：Don’t neglect to lock the door.
3. without newspaper
解析：本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句，虚拟语气句并不一定全部要用if条件句引导。
很多情况下，一些介词或介词短语，副词短语的出现要求整个句子使用虚拟语气。
without就是其中之一。
如：I couldn’t have passed this exam without your help.（没有你的协助，我不可能通过这次考试。
）这句话用if条件句来表达就是I couldn’t have passed this exam if I hadn’t had y our
help. 除了without外，英语里还有很多这样的词或短语是虚拟语气标志词。
如：as if，as though，lest，for fear that，in case，even if，even though，in order that，so that，大家在复习虚拟语气语法点的时候要注意总结。
4. has exceeded one billion
解析：本句意为：据最新的人口普查，中国人口已超过10亿。
本题一是要准确写出数字“10亿”，二是要准确选词“超过”，三是要注意完成时态。
5. as many
解析：本题考查倍数对等的准确说法，能够用“… as ＋adj. ＋as…”的结构。
本句意为：我们已经有10台录音机了，但是我们还需要10台。