高中英语必修三课后习题：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars4.2含解析
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空his speech his self-introduction yesterday.Bill has a long holiday,he can go abroad to have a trip..You look sad.!Everything will be all right soon.for him.5.As soon as the professor finished his lecture,thunderous.6.The heavy smoke from the big fire is rising into the sky,the7.Scientists predict about two thousand species will probably in a8.Press the button when the light goes on—you will soon9.The farmers from villages about 15 percent of the city’s totala good teacher,but a close friend to us all.1.I believe that all the people in the world want a peaceful world.is that all the people in the world want a peaceful world.2.I have explained it three times,but he is too stupid to understand such a truth.I have explained it three times,but he is he can’t3.Since you have got such a good chance,you should make full use of it.you have got such a good chance,you should make full use of it.答案:Now that4.This week it is your turn to do the housework.This week you do the housework .答案:in your turn5.As we all know,smoking does harm to our health.As we all know,smoking our health.答案:is harmful to导学号192940211.我把这个好消息告诉了她,想使她高兴起来。
by telling her the good news.答案:to cheer her up2.有些叶子漂浮在水面上。
.答案:floating/which floated on the water3.到了接受教育的年龄了,她被送到了当地一所学校。
,she was sent to a local school.答案:Old enough to receive education4.在回家的路上他看见一辆汽车撞到了墙上。
.答案:saw a car crash into a wall5.狗拉的雪橇在北极地区很常见。
are in common use in the Arctic.答案:pulled by dogs6.被大火烧毁的房子被重建了。
was rebuilt.答案:(which had been) pulled down by fire7.既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。
.答案:now that you’ve finished the work8.在密切注意那个戴黑帽子的高个子男人时,他发现了另外一个嫌疑犯。
the tall man in a black hat,he found another suspect.答案:watching out for9.这两个国家之间的不同见解导致了战争的爆发。
.答案:the war breaking out(2016·全国Ⅱ高考)Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the modelplans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really-at night,when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students’ interest in art“...I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”可知,这位老师最初给学生布置这个任务目的是了解这些学生。
故选A项。
2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.,这个男孩组装好的玩具堆满了美术教室的一个架子,家里的卧室也被占了相当大的地方。
“我”为能有这样一位有创造力的学生而倍感欣慰。
他的存在意味着“我”的课堂上有了一位意想不到的教学助手,他的创造力会感染其他学生,让他们也参与进来。
由此可以看出这个男孩是有创造力、有想象力的。
故选择D项。
3.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.D.Burden.,鼓励孩子有这种想象力也会有不利的一面。
要冒一定的风险,可能会失去那些有不同思维方式的学生。
必定有人会说“我就是没有创造力”。
因此可以看出此段重在介绍上述这种做法存在的弊端。
因此B项正确。
4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.答案:A解析:推理判断题。
文章第四段最后一句“But I’m just not creative.”引出下文师生间的对话,根据文章最后一句“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”可以看出,老师以孩子晚上做的梦引出白天课堂上要勇于尝试,大胆想象。
2018高中英语必修三课后习题：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars4.1 Word版含解析
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空?2.During the car accident,he was to escape from the car without being3.No matter what will happen,nothing and nobody can the plan4.She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She her future.She5.Scientists have many theories about how the universe6.After the second competitor went off the stage,my son went onto the stage to.7.He told us happily that his wife would a baby the next week1.As you know,the customers have (multiply) their demands on this kind of(exist) of ghosts.(harm) to one’s health.4.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any (religious) and only believes in(puzzle) so I repeated the question.6.To us the whole (global) is like a family.(chain) to my desk all week.9.We need many powerful (system)to keep a stable society running smoothly(顺利地).’t carry out his promise.导学号19294019’t afford expensive things the prices of daily goods going up.s the best way (stop)people getting into dangerous areas.a friendly atmosphere.4.Please remember wins you respect is not your background and appearance but your5.As the busiest woman in the neighbourhood,she made her duty to look after all’s affairs.exciting experience.7.We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t exist thistime for the six o’clock train?(violence)dashes with the police.s extremely (unlike) to reach an agreement between us.,必须现在动身。
必修三Unit4Astronomy--the-science-of-the-stars课时作业
高一英语（下）校本作业Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsI. 单项填空(每空1分，共10分)1.The heavy fog in London made ______deep impression on us, which wassometimes so heavy that we lost _______sight of everything around us.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. the; theD. the;不填2. --- Do you mind my opening the window?---_____, as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on3. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will______remembering nothing.A. pick upB. take upC. bring upD. end up4. Is this the reason _______she explained in the report for her success in the job?A. whatB. thatC. howD. why5. When he entered the hall, he found the big desk ______with flowers and manypeople ______at him kindly.A. covering, staringB. covered, staredC. covered, staringD.covering, stared6. It was on October 3, 2011 _____ a big fire happened in Beijing, _____ was a greatshock to lots of people.A. when; thatB. that; whenC. when; whichD. that; which7. We don’t permit _______in the classroom; that is to say, students aren’t permitted________in the classroom.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking8. Jim_______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went wrong.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching9. ---What did your parents think about your decision?---They always let me do_____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what10.---Thank God you’re safe!---I stepped back, just _______to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in sightC. in needD. in turn11. The hotel is always full of people because it offers a lovely relaxed ______and personal service.A. adventureB. atmosphereC. amountD. appearance12. Social attention should be paid ________our earth from________.A. to preventing; being pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to prevent; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted13._____more and more students show little interest in her class makes her puzzled.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Whether14._______you want to improve your oral English, why not practice speaking English every day?A. So thatB. Now thatC. Such thatD. In order that15._______made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students hadbeen admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; thatII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science Section 2 课后 Word版含答案
Unit 4 Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．Mary is very proud because her father is an astronaut.解析：考查冠词。
句意：Mary很自豪，因为她爸爸是宇航员。
astronaut是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
2．They don't allow parking(park) in front of the office.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们不允许在办公室前停车。
allow doing sth.允许做某事，为固定用法。
3．How we can raise enough money for the project remains to_be_discussed(discuss)．解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们怎么才能为该项目筹到足够的钱有待讨论。
分析句子结构可知，discuss和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，discuss这一动作将要发生，所以用不定式的被动式。
4．Tom，as well as his parents，is_watching(watch) TV at present.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。
句意：现在Tom和父母正在看电视。
as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其前的名词或代词保持一致；且根据时间状语at present可知，此处要用现在进行时。
5．It seems to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.解析：考查主语从句。
句意：在我看来你能说服他改变主意。
分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，因主语从句中不缺成分，故用that。
6．It is uncertain what side effects the medicine will bring about.解析：考查主语从句。
高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars练习与解析1 新课标 人教版 必修3
答案：B
试比较：Don’t touch anything in the exhibition.不要摸这展厅里的任何展品。
I don’t feel like eating now.
我现在不想吃。
2.Before you go to school,put away your things and don’t them lying everywhere.
A.letB.make
C.hadD.leave
解析：表示“使……处于某种状态”，可以使用leave的复合结构：leave+sb./sth.+n./adj./done/doing/prep. phrase,此句表达“在你上学之前，把东西整理好，不要把它们扔的哪儿都是”。
答案：A
if...not是口语，unless是书面语，unless有否定的意思。
e.g.I shall go there unless it rains.=I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
我去，除非下雨(如果不下雨，我将去)。
5.Great changes in China in the last twenty years.
答案：B
试比较：When did the accident happen?事故是什么时间发生的？
Elections take place every four years.
每四年举行一次选举。
6.—I haven’t heard from Tom for a long time.
2017-2018学年高中英语必修三课后习题：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars4.1
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空?2.During the car accident,he was to escape from the car without being3.No matter what will happen,nothing and nobody can the plan4.She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She her future.She5.Scientists have many theories about how the universe6.After the second competitor went off the stage,my son went onto the stage to.7.He told us happily that his wife would a baby the next week1.As you know,the customers have (multiply) their demands on this kind of(exist) of ghosts.(harm) to one’s health.4.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any (religious) and only believes in(puzzle) so I repeated the question.6.To us the whole (global) is like a family.(chain) to my desk all week.9.We need many powerful (system)to keep a stable society running smoothly(顺利地).’t carry out his promise.导学号19294019’t afford expensive things the prices of daily goods going up.s the best way (stop)people getting into dangerous areas.a friendly atmosphere.4.Please remember wins you respect is not your background and appearance but your5.As the busiest woman in the neighbourhood,she made her duty to look after all’s affairs.exciting experience.7.We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t exist thistime for the six o’clock train?(violence)dashes with the police.s extremely (unlike) to reach an agreement between us.,必须现在动身。
高中英语必修三unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars第4课时练习含答案
Unit 4第四课时Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2013·天津) Last night's meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，”admitted town reside nt Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North Am erica die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，作者通过一场不令人满意的流星雨引出话题，阐述了光污染对于人类及动物所造成的危害，号召人们不需要的时候，把灯关掉。
人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy_ the science of the stars习题(2)
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars（含解析）新人教版必修3 Astronomy: thescience of the stars李仕才Ⅰ.阅读理解ASales Representative — Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：•Attend 3－5 appointments daily•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。
人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit4Astronomy：thescienceSection2课末含答案
人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit4Astronomy：thescienceSection2课末含答案Unit 4Section Ⅱ单句语法填空 (用适合的连结词填空)1．It is a pity that we can't arrive at the scene in time.2．They lost their way in the forest and what made matters worse was _that night began to fall.3．There is no doubt ，in my opinion ，that what matters is not the quantity ，but the quality of the products.4．It doesn't interest me whether/if you succeed or not.5．How Zhai Zhigang ate his food in space is _what we want to know.6．When they will have the sports meeting is still a question，for they have so many things to do.7．Whether we are permitted to use the library is not known.8．Why he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9．Which one is better will be decided by yourself.10． Who will be our English teacher in the new term hasn't been decided yet.11． Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet.12．— It remains to be seen whether/if the plan can be put into practice.—It depends on your determination.13． Why more and more students show little interest in her classes makes her puzzled.14． It remains to be seen whether/if they are wrong in the matter.15． In my opinion ， what matters is not one's looks ， but one's inner thoughts.- 1 -。
人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science Section 1 课后含答案
Unit 4Section ⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.解析：考查代词。
句意：新技术使更快更低廉地生产新产品成为可能。
it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。
2．The festival of this year has been a great success，unlike the year before when it rained non-stop.解析：考查介词。
句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。
unlike 不同，不像。
3．People of Chitian County，Japan，had been always trying hard to keep themselves from being_hurt(hurt) by the tsunami(海啸)，but unfortunately it happened.解析：考查固定搭配和语态。
句意：日本池田县的人们一直努力避免海啸的伤害，但是不幸的事情还是发生了。
keep…from doing…阻止……做……。
该处具有被动含义，故用being done。
4．The worker earned little money a month，so he had to exist on only fast noodles.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。
exist on靠……生存。
5．No one is to_leave(leave) the building without the permission of the policemen.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不得离开这座大楼。
人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit4Astronomy：thescienceSection3课末含答案
人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit4Astronomy：thescienceSection3课末含答案Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ .拼写1．I got out of bed and pulled the curtains ，so warm sunshine poured through the windows into the room.2．Because of the earth's gravity ， apples fall to the ground.3．He is a kind and gentle person ， and we all like to communicate with him.4．The moon is a satellite of the earth.5．The hot climate( 天气 ) here doesn't agree with her.6．A biologist is one who studies or works in biology(生物学)．7．The car crashed(碰撞 ) straight into a tree.8．He found something floating( 飘荡 ) on the lake， which frightened him.9．There are five scientists in the spaceship( 宇宙船 )．10． Li Zhengdao is a physicist( 物理学家 ) of great achievements.Ⅱ .填空 (用方框中所短的适合形式填空)cheer up，give birth to ，break out，in turn ，block out ，now that，depend on，watch out for ，prevent⋯ from ，in time1.If you keep on learning English，you'll be able to speak it quite fluentlyin_time.2．The unexpected storm prevented us from climbing the mountain.3．The good news of our football team winning the game cheered_up everybody.4．Now_that everyone agrees to my plan ， let's start tomorrow.5．Whether our experiment will be successful depends_on whether we are patient enough.6．Mrs.White gave_birth_to a healthy baby.7．The staff were asked to_watch_out_for fake bank credit cards.8．It was almost midnight when the fire broke_out in the neighborhood.9．He asked each of us in_turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.10． A heavy curtain was drawn to block_out the light.- 1 -。