人教版必修一第二单元教案
人教版必修1第二单元教学设计
以这两张图片作为导入，看到这两张图片学生们难免会想起它们背后所代表的国家，也就会想起了国家别后的不同文化，自然而然的导出英美语言存在的差异。
6. More difference between British English and American English（分别从发音，拼写，用法等发面来简要介绍英美语言上的差异，让学生对Englishes这个单词理解的会更加深刻）
设计意图：本阶段的是第一阶段的延续和提升，使学生们能更加深刻地理解世界上存在着各种不同的英语，而且这种不同不是随意的，追根究底是文化之间的不同。
步骤3：世界上有如此多的国家，如此多的国际组织和机构在使用英语，可见英语作为一种国际语言的重要性
1.解释英语是一种非常重要的国际语言.（通过本环节的解释和分析，学生们对英语的重要性会有重新的认识，为后面的“要学好英语”做好铺垫）
(1)facts（列举英语重要性和使用广泛性的一些不争的事实）
•380 million people speak English as native language.
•Two thirds of the world population as second language.
• A billion are learning it.
•By 2050, it is predicted（预言）that half of the world will master it.。
人教版高中英语必修一 第二单元 教学设计
课时安排：(初步计划，因这是学生进入高中以来的第一个新课单元，可能会随课程进展的实际情况相应变动)
Period IThe first part of the new words and Ex 1-3 on P.11
Period IIThe second part of the new words and Ex 1-2 on P49
Finish the Exx individually or in groups
本节课中的重点与中心环节，希望通过本节的设置，能让学生在实际运用中较为有效的识记单词，体会语用的功效。
min
Step 6
Checking
If time permits,Check the answers
Check the answers and correct their own.Try to be clear why they are right or wrong.
教学
重点
1 Pronounce the new words and expressions correctly. 2 Grasp the use of some key words.
3 Learn at least one way to memorize new words and expressions
学情
分析
Ss have poor vocabulary, and the worse is that they still don’t have an essential way to enrich their vocabulary.So, this period will help them to realize how to memorize words in practical using.
英语人教版高中必修一(新课标)教案Unit2 Listening and Speaking 教案
Unit 2 Travelling AroundPeriod 1 Listening and Speaking &Pronunciation教材分析开篇页主题图呈现了旅途中的父与子，与培根的引言“Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”相呼应，父亲接孩子过河，父子情感通过动作得到交流，暗含了旅行对于父子两代人情感的影响和意义。
听说板块的主题是“准备好去旅行”（Get ready to travel），学生通过两段对话了解旅行前都要作的各项准备，最终能够与同伴分享自己的旅行计划。
这部分活动旨在培养学生制定计划时全面考虑、系统安排的意识与能力。
该板块选取了国内和国外的不同景点，既能增强学生的爱国情怀，又能开阔学生的国际视野。
语音板块主要帮助学生复习辅音字母c、g、x的不同发音，以及辅音字母组合ck、ch、tch、ph、sh、th、wh、ng、qu、gu、igh、kn、mb、wr 的发音规律。
教学目标1.能正确理解使用下列词汇：castle, apply, rent, pack, book, destination。
2.通过阅读开篇页信息，熟悉单元主题语境，预测单元内容，明确学习内容。
3.能听懂有关旅行计划和行前准备的对话，能掌握通过听关键词获取关键信息的技能。
4.通过运用听力材料中所提取的语言及语言学习的信息，谈论旅行计划和行前准备。
5.能通过对国内国外不同景点的讨论，既增强爱国情怀，又拓展国际视野。
6.能了解一些国家的风景名胜。
7.复习一些辅音字母的发音及其组合的发音规律。
教学重难点【教学重点】帮助学生掌握通过听关键词获取关键信息的技能，了解现在进行时表示将来计划的语言结构，掌握关于行前准备的常用表达。
【教学难点】听中能通过听关键词提取相关信息，并能和朋友讨论旅行计划和行前准备。
人教版高中英语必修一教案：Unit2EnglandaroundtheworldReading
必修一 Unit2 English around the worldReadingTeaching goals 教课目的1. Target language目口号言a.要点词汇和短语include, play a role, because of, international, native, come up, culture, actually, present, vocabulary, usage, identity, such as, rapidlyb.要点句子World Englishes come from those countries... P9Native English speakers can understand each other... P9It became less like German, and more like French... P102. Ability goals能力目标Enable the Ss to describe the history of English and know of the differences between American English and Britain English.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to analyze the way the author describes the history of English.Teaching important points教课要点Retell the history of English according to the chart.Teaching difficult point教课难点Work together with partners and express one ’s opinion on which kind of English one should learn.Teaching methods 教课方法Discussion.Reading.Listening.Cooperative learning.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and some slides.Teaching procedures & ways教课过程与方式Step I Greeting and revisionT:Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls! First I will check the words and expressions you have previewed.(P11-12 Discovering useful words and phrases part 1, 2, 3, and 4)Teacher shows answers on the screen.T: Please look at the screen and check your answer. Do you have any question?S： Are“ such as” and“ for example” the same?T: OK, I’ ll give you two examples:1.He knows five languages, such as Russian, French and Spanish.2.The differences in the spoken language are greater.S: Oh, I see. Such“as” is used to list similar things, while“ for example” is used to prove the speakers w Ss ask any questions and Teacher explains to them in class.Step II Warming upArouse the Ss’interests in reading. Let the students know of world English.T:So much for the words. Can you name some countries in which English is spoken?Ss: Of course. America, Britain, Canada, Australia...Teacher writes American, British, Canadian, and Australian on the Bb. Then add English to these words.T:Are these Englishes the same?S:I think they are the same. They are all called English.S:I don’t think so. As I know BE and AE are different in spelling, pronunciation and so on.T:Well, turn to page 9. Read the warming up. Please answer the questions below.Ss: (scanning) There is more than one kind of English.T:Please go on reading and try to tell AE words from BE words below.After reading the students give their answers.T:Who will show your answer?S: I think um,“m in a team, rubber, petrol” are BE words“mom,.And on a team, eraser, gas” are AE words.T:Can you give them a name?Ss: World English.T:Very good.Step III Pre-readingActivate the Ss ’background knowledge of English.T:From Warming up we know many people speak English in the world. How many people speak English andwhy do so many people speak English? Please discuss with your partners and answer the questions.A few minutes later.S:Maybe 1000 million people speak English today. Because many countries were colonies of England so Englishis spoken as a first or second language in many countries.S:We can ’t get the exact number. More and more people begin to learn English because English is theworking language in the United Nations. Everywhere children go to school to learn English.T: Excellent! About 1500 million people speak English as their first, second or foreign language. But they’tdon speak the same kind of English.Step IV ReadingGet the students to know the history of English and help the Ss to form a good habit of reading.Point to the Bb.T: How did different kinds of English come about? Please read the text“ The Road to Modern English”and pick out the answer.Ss read quickly to find the answer.T: Any volunteer to answer the question?S: I will. English has changed over time. All languages change when cultures communicated with one another.T: Any different ideas?Well, you all have the same answer.Task1 Reading and choose correct answers.T:Turn to page 10. Please read the questions and multiple answers first to know what information we should get,and then read the passage to find the answer.S:I will. English has the most speakers now.T:Good. What ’s the answer to the second?S:Languages change when cultures change.T: Right. How do you know？S:I judge it, according to the second sentence in the third paragraph.T:Good. Can you choose the right answer to question 3 ？S:Yes. From AD 450 to1150 English sounds more like German.T:Excellent. What about question 4?S:Around 1600 ’s.T:Very good. The last one? Let ’s answer ittogether. Ss: China.T:You are quite right.Task2 Read and summarize the main idea of each paragraph. Work in groups of four.T:Read the text and tell the main idea of each paragraph. After reading, discuss your answer in groups of four.After a few minutes.T: What ’s the main idea of the first paragraph?S1: The first paragraph tells us that more and more people speak English.S2: I don’hinktt so. It describes the extension of English in the world.T: Right. The first paragraph describes the extensive of English in the world. What is the main idea of paragraph 2？S: It tells us native speakers can understand each other but not everything.Let the Ss give an example to prove this point.T: Can you tell me what the third paragraph is about?S:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. It’s the key sentence of the last two paragraphs. This paragraph tells the development of English as native language.T:Quite right. What about the last paragraph?S:English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.T:How many parts can we divide the text into ？S:Two parts. The first paragraph is the first part, and paragraph 2, 3 and 4 can be part 2.Task3 Analyze the text.T:Please read the text again to tell the main idea of each part and the function of each paragraph. Afterreading please fill in the chart below.DiscussionS1: The first part describes the history of English in chronological order: 16th century-the next century— today.S2: It describes the development of English from the angle of its extension in region. Look, England—many other countries — more people than before (China).S3: I agree with S2.S4: In part two, the author first raises the fact: English has changed over time. Then analyze how English haschanged into world English.T:Are you ready? Which group would like to fill the chart? Group 1 please writes down the main idea of each part. Group 2 please write the function of paragraph 1and2. Group3, the last two paragraphs. The other students check their answers.Sample chart (slide)Part Paragraph FunctionPart1:12Part2:34Suggested answersPart Paragraph FunctionPart1:The extension of English1Describe the development ofin the world English from the angle of itsextension in region.England— many othercountries—more people thanbefore (China).Part2:English changes when2Raise the fact: English hasits culture communicate with developed into world Englishothers3Describe the development ofEnglish in English speakingcountries.4Describe the development ofEnglish in countries where it isspoken as a foreign or secondlanguage.Step V Post-readingCheck the Ss’understanding of the text, help the Ss deal with new language points.Task Express one’s own opinion. Work in groups of four.T:There are many kinds of English. Which kind of English are we learning?Ss: Both AE and BE.Show questions on the screen and ask a student to read them.T: Please discuss these questions and tell us your answers.1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?2.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?3.Will Chinese English become one of the world English?After a few minutes.T:OK, I ’ ll ask some groups to report their opinions. Group 1, can you tell us your opinion?S:Yes. I think we should learn BE because other kinds of English came from it.T:Any different ideas?S: In my opinion, we can learn any kind of English because people can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.T: Wonderful! What about the second question?S:With the development of economy, it is necessary for people from different countries to communicate witheach other. So we need a language to be work language, while English is the most widely used language. So people all over the world want to learn English.T:Very good! What ’s your opinion?S:I think because of the wide use of computer, people have to learn English. Computer plays an important partin the popularity of English.T:OK. Question 3.Yes or no ？S:My answer is “ yes ”A . large number of Chinese especially young people are learning English. English is communicating with Chinese culture. There will be Chinese English.T:Only time will tell. Now we know English is spoken in so many countries and it plays an important part in the world. If we learn English well, we can listen to English song, read English novels, travel in English speaking countries comfortably and communicate with foreigners easily. Also, it is of great help not only to our own development but also to the development of our country. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. Let’s work hard and welcome its coming.Question timeT:It ’ s time for you to ask any questions or let me explain the sentences that hinder your understanding of the text. Ss ask questions freely.T:Now let ’s deal with some language points. Turn to page 9. Let ’ s look atthe sentence: However, they may not understand everything. This sentence means that sometimes they can understand each other, but sometimes theyhave difficulty understanding each other. The English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was very differentfrom the English spoken today. In this sentence,“ spoken between about AD 450 and 1150” and“are used to describe the English.HomeworkRetell the text according to the chart.Finish exercises1, 2, 3 (Using words and expressions) P49-50.。
人教版英语必修一unit2 单元教学总设计
Unit2 English Around the World课题: English Around the World(1)指导思想与理论依据：本单元的中心话题是“世界英语（English around theworld）”，主要介绍了英语及其在世界上的发展状况（English language and its development）和各种各样带有民族，地域特色的英语（different kinds of English）等具体内容。
语言知识和语言技能等都是围绕“世界英语（English around the world）”这一中心话题展开的。
通过对这一话题的探讨，加强学生对英语语言的了解，对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解。
(2)教材分析：Pre-reading部分设计了三个步骤都与单元主题有关，因此可以引发学生对课文主题的思考，以便参与课堂活动。
这是可以展开简短的讨论，讨论时要鼓励学生独立思考，阐述不同的看法。
Reading部分提供了一篇文章，标题是The Road to Modern English,简要地说明了英语语言的起源，发展变化，形成原因，以及它的发展趋势。
通过这篇文章，使学生了解一些关于英语的知识，了解一点当代语言新趋势和新特点，明确为什么除了英国英语和美国英语，还会有印度英语，加拿大英语等。
以后可能还会有中国英语。
(3)学情分析：学生对于外国文化理解的局限性，对于英语的种类与发展趋势的掌握不是很好，对英语这种语言的起源，发展，以及未来的发展趋势理解不是很透彻。
大多数学生都是从乡镇上来的，应与学习的管道不是很多，和外界接触的少。
导致了县城乃至乡镇的学生对于英语的学习不是很到位。
(4)课时安排：The first period: (speaking) Lead in and new words.The second period: Warming up and Pre-Reading.The third period: Reading and Difficult Points.The forth period: Grammar.The fifth period: Grammar and Practice.The sixth period: Writing.(5)教学安排：①Knowledge aims:1.Get the students to learn the following useful new wordsand expressions in this passage: include, role, international, native, elevator,flat, apartment, rubber, petrol, gas, modern, culture, AD, actually,present(adj.), rule(v.), vocabulary, usage, identity, government, Singapore,Malaysia, rapidly, play a role in, because of, come up, such as. 2. Get thestudents reading ability and let them learn to use some reading strategies suchas skimming, scanning, and so on.②Ability aims: Develop the students reading ability and let them learn to usesome reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.③Emotional aims: Enable the students to learn about English language andknow different kinds of English so as to communicate with people from different countries.(6)教学重点和难点：本单元需要学习的重点单词为：include, role, international, native, elevator, flat, apartment, rubber, petrol, gas, modern, culture, AD, actually, present(adj.), rule(v.), vocabulary, usage, identity, government, Singapore, Malaysia, rapidly, phrase, candy, lorry, command, request, retell, polite, boss, standard, Midwestern, southern, eastern,recognize, accent, lightning, direction, subway, block.本单元需要重点学习的重点词组为：play a role in, because of, come up, such as, play a part(in).本单元需要学习的重点句型为：1. World English come from those countries, where English plays an important role asa first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. (the Attributive Clause; either. . . or. . . )2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of En-glish. (even if. . . )3. It became less like German, and more like French because those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (those who. . . )4. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. (the nu mber of+ n. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)5. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English. (Believe it or not, . . . )6. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (the Attribut ive Clause)7. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn’t made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. (the Attributive Clause; not. . . until. . . )8. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionarie s. (spend. . . in doing sth. )9. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. (while doing. . . )10. We know that languages develop and change over time and that is why we have ne w dictionaries from time to time. (that is why. . . )(8)教学策略: Discussion, student-centered vocabulary, learning, pair work, teach grammar in real situation.(9)教学过程:The first period: (speaking) Lead in and new words.Step1 RevisionAsk some of the students to read his/her answer to class, about how to solve their problems.T: Now, let’s check up your homework foe last class. I’d kike some of you to read your ideas for the class. (Then give some comments.)Step2 Lead-inTo arouse the students’ interest and lead in the topic, Present a funny story to students, give a brief introduction about this unit.Step3 New words learningAnd help students to learn new words, tell them the meaning about these new words and how to use, then ask them read after teacher.Step4 HomeworkAsk students try to read new words fluently after class. Students should read the warming up firstly, and encourage students try to find the answer.The second period: Warming up and Pre-Reading.Step1 ReviewAsk all the class read the new words by themselves, and point out their problem, help them to change the wrong pronunciation. Then let students read after teacher. Step 2 Warming-upThe teacher can organize some activities or ask some questions, such as “How many countries use English as their native language? ”,“Are there any differences bet ween British English and American English? ”.1). Introduction: In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese. Tell the students they are going to answer a question about why they are learning English.2). To ask students write the words: Reasons for learning a foreign language on the center of the board:3). Ask the students to suggest as many reasons as they can think of, for example, for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc. Write their suggestions on the board as they make them.4). Divide the class into pairs.5). Give out each student one questionnaire paper.6). The students must question each other about their language learning needs (or motivations). Tell them that you are going to take in the question at the end, and that you’d like them to make clear notes. . If they wait till the end to swap, one student may use up all the time available.7). The students write five sentences on their feeling about learning English.8). Collect the questionnaires.Step3 Pre-readingGet the students thinking about the topic of the reading passage.1). Have a student list on the board all the English-speaking countries in the world that they can think of.2). Give the students hints about the places they haven’t mentioned.3). Provide the students with an opportunity to think about the reasons for the spread of English around the world.★English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.★English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.★Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.★Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.Step4 HomeworkStudents will write a short passage by using 5 sentences, to explain why we must learn English.The third period: Reading and Difficult Points.In this part, students should understand the main idea about this paper, and teacher will also explain the difficult points to students, help students think deeper. Step1. SkimmingRead quickly to get the main idea of the text.Help the students find out key sentence of each paragraph or ask them to summarize the main point for each paragraph in their own words.Step2. ScanningRead to locate particular information and complete the comprehending Exercise One.Step3. Following upWork in groups. Discuss the two questions and then ask two groups to report their answers to the class. (如果学生有困难，可以用中文回答，注意引导)1). Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?2) Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?Step4. Language focus:1) believe it or not: used when you are going to say something that is true but surprising: Believe it or not, John cheated in the exam.2). there is no such a …as: used to say that a particular person or thing does not exist: These days there is no such a thing as a job for life.3). standard English: the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people4). dialect: a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language5). play a part/role in: be one of the causes that make something happen: Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight.6) even if=even though: in spite of the fact; no matter whether: He likes to help us even if he is very busy.7) communicate with: exchange information or conversation with other people: He learnt to use body language to communicate with deaf customers.8) actually=in fact: used when you are adding new information to what you have just said: We’ve known for years. Actually, since we were babies.9) be based on…:10) make use of: use sth. available11) Only time will tell: to say that something can only be known in the future: Will China’s national football team enter for the next finals of the World Cup? Only time will tell.（有可能一个课时说不完，如果说不完的，下一个课时继续讲解）Step 5 HomeworkStudents will have a brief idea about this passage, teacher can ask them try to read the passage by themselves and find out the difficult point and line out the sentences which they can no understand.The forth period: Grammar.This lesson is the most difficult and important part in this unit. Students may feel boring or have no reaction. The teacher should give a simple and interesting example to make students feel relax.Step1 reviewTeacher will read the passage at the beginning of the class. Students can try to follow the teacher.Step2 Important sentences1. World English come from those countries, where English plays an important role asa first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special roleas an international language. (the Attributive Clause; either. . . or. . . )2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of En-glish. (even if. . . )3. It became less like German, and more like French because those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (those who. . . )4. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. (the nu mber of+ n. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)5. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English. (Believe it or not, . . . )6. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (the Attribut ive Clause)7. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn’t made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. (the Attributive Clause; not. . . until. . . )8. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionarie s. (spend. . . in doing sth. )9. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. (while doing. . . )10. We know that languages develop and change over time and that is why we have ne w dictionaries from time to time. (that is why. . . )The fifth period: Grammar and Practice.Step1ReviewReviewing last class’s grammar and giving new grammar to students. After teacher teach the difficult points and sentences, teacher should discover usefulStep2 PracticeTo ask students to finish practice. To do Comprehending Exercise 1(on Page 10)The sixth period: Writing.According to the several classes, students have arose themselves idea. So after this class, students will have a homework about writing.The teacher may also guide the students to do the writhing task in the Workbook on page 23. You may take the following steps:Step1:Students make a list as follows:Step2: Make notes about the paragraphs for the writing.Step3: The teacher helps develop ideas in a positive and encouraging way.教学反思: 通过学习讨论本单元“世界英语”的话题，使学生了解英语在世界上的发展状况，认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语，并对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解，尤其是一些常用词，同时学会应付语言交际困难的表达方法、如何表达要求和请求以及转述别人的要求和请求，减少在实际生活中用英语交流的困难，鼓励学生抓住一切可能的机会用英语进行交流。
人教高中英语 必修一unit2教案
人教高中英语必修一unit2教案Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world●单元规划本单元主要围绕English around the world这一主题介绍了英语的使用情况、开展情况及各地不同的方言。
第二单元English around the world的设计可分为五局部。
第一局部learn something about words and expressions；第二局部warming up and reading；第三局部the structure which expresses commands and requests；第四局部using language；第五局部 writing and speaking; ●课时安排本单元教学可分为6个课时。
第一课时vocabulary;第二课时为reading；第三课时为language points；第四课时为grammar；第五课时为using language；第六课时为writing and speaking；第七课时为revisionThe First Period Words and expressionsTeaching aims :1. Know the key words and expressions in the whole unit:elevator, petrol, official, voyage, actually, base, identity, command, request, recognize, straight, because of, come up, at present, such as, play a part (in)…… 2. Enable the students to get familiar with the pronunciation of the important words. 3. Prepare for the learning process of the whole unit. Teaching important points :1.Get familiar with the words in the text part.2.Master the important expressions such as：because of, come up, at present, such as, play a part (in)……Teaching methods: Task-based teaching and learning;cooperative-learning; group discussionTeaching procedures :Step 1、Self-directed learning学习方法指导：第一步：写出所给单词的音标；第二步：大声朗读三遍，注意画线字母的发音；第三步：依次写出画线字母的音标。
高中语文必修一第二单元教学设计 人教课标版优质教案
必修第二单元教学设计第组：李慧琴石峰张宇红骆铁路杨海燕王颖韩文佳曹扬一、了解本单元的编写意图本单元包括三篇课文：《烛之武退秦师》（选自《左传》）、《荆轲刺秦王》（选自《战国策》）、《鸿门宴》（司马迁）。
三篇均属于历史散文，是千古流传的叙事名篇。
先秦历史散文内容丰富，形式多样，有编年体的《左传》，有国别体的《国语》、《战国策》等。
它们保存了春秋战国时期的大量史料，又是我国叙事散文的源头，具有很高的文学价值。
《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，是“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。
选文意在使学生通过这一单元的学习，了解自己民族的文化，积累相关文化常识和文言知识；并从中领略古人的才华和品德，欣赏和借鉴叙事的艺术，体会作品中蕴涵的民族精神，汲取民族智慧，培养学生对中华传统文化的尊崇感。
本单元课文在内容和形式上都有相同或形似的地方。
三篇文章都通过叙事来刻画人物形象：叙事都能做到生动曲折，波澜起伏；所描写的人物都有才华，有个性，有中国传统道德的“义”为思想核心；人物刻画栩栩如生，且能以语言、行动、细节描写突出人物个性，展现人物特征，而作者绝不出来下一按语。
而这些正是中国古代叙事文学的突出特征，对中国文学的发展有着极大的影响。
但三篇又各具特色：《烛之武退秦师》一文在完整地叙述晋秦从围郑到退兵的全过程同时，重点写烛之武的言辞，表现他的机智，文章刻画的是一个“辩士”形象，所以“品味人物语言”是该课的重点；《荆轲刺秦王》记叙了燕太子丹派荆轲去刺杀秦王的全过程，再现了荆轲向秦王献图和血染秦廷的壮烈场面，塑造了荆轲这样一个有勇有谋的“侠士”形象，所以“欣赏人物心理描写、场景描写、细节描写”是该文的突破口；《鸿门宴》记叙项羽和刘邦斗争中的一次有重大意义的宴会，突出了矛盾斗争的尖锐和激烈，通过对这次宴会全过程的描写，塑造了一个性格复杂丰满的“将帅”形象，在尖锐激烈的矛盾冲突中表现人物形象，将故事发展写得波澜起伏，曲折有致是本文写人叙事的突出特点。
人教版高中语文必修一第二单元教学设计讲课教案
人教版高中语文必修一第二单元授课方案一、单元任务解析1.本单元在整本教材中的地位作用及主要内容：本单元学习的是古代记述散文，有记政治、外交的风云变化，有记优异人物的嘉言懿行，学习本单元既可以从中领悟祖先的才华和道德，又可以欣赏和借鉴叙事的艺术。
帮助学生掌握阅读古文的基本技巧及叙事艺术表现手法，引导学生思虑、领悟，以便为后续学习应用性文章打基础，全面提升学生的语言运用能力。
2.本单元在整套教材系统中的地位与作用：从整本教材来看，教材的编排重视全面提升学生的语言运用能力。
而本单元学习的这些文言基础知识与能力都是阅读鉴赏古文必不可以少的装备，是学生学习整套高中语文教材中古文知识的基础部分，更是学生全面提升语言运用能力的重点学习任务。
所以以本单元为打破口，锻炼学生纲要钩玄的能力，加强学生语言运用能力，为今后学习各样文章确定文学基础，从而提升学生的语文涵养和语文能力。
3.学生情况解析 :对于初中到高中的过分问题我们必然要掌握好，怎样引起学生学习古文的兴趣，突出重点、打破难点、达到授课目的。
这需要老师站在学生的立场考虑问题，学生的本质情况是授课的出发点和起点。
想方法把抽象繁琐的知识详尽简单化，让学生多读、多思虑、多总结。
二、授课目的1.三维目标（整体目标）：（1）知识目标：认识《左转》《战国策》《史记》等的文学知识；掌握基本的文言文知识，比方：课文中出现的词类活用、一词多义、通假字、古今异义字、特别句式等。
（2）能力目标：掌握纲要钩玄的阅读方法，概括文章的故事情节；引导学生领悟古代散文的语言魅力和叙事艺术。
（3）感情目标：让学生正确认识历史，客观谈论人物性格特点。
2.详尽推行（分目标）：《烛之武退秦师》：认识《左转》有关的文学知识；重视学习本篇文章中优异的人物语言——说理透辟，善于辞令，以及起伏跌宕，生动爽朗的情节。
让学生可以理清思路，简单概括故事情节。
《荆轲刺秦王》：认识《战国策》有关的文学知识；重视解析荆轲这一英雄人物的性格特点。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修①第二单元教案烛之武退秦师【教学目标】1、理解“以、而、焉”3个词语。
归纳本文的文言知识。
2、在掌握字词的基础上熟读成诵。
3、培养学生初步鉴赏文言文的能力。
4、学习古人国难当头、不计个人安危得失、顾全大局的精神。
【教学重难点】1、积累相关文言知识。
2、本文详略得当、波澜起伏、善于运用伏笔和照应的写作技巧。
【教学方法】 1、朗读法2、问答法【教学时数】两课时【教学准备】多媒体【教学过程】第一课时[教学要点]熟读课文的基础上，积累学习文言文的一些方法。
一：导入课文，！）1995年，著名科学家钱学森冲破重重阻挠回国，当时美国的海军处长金波尔说：“我宁可把这家伙枪毙了，也不让他离开美国，无论他在哪里，都抵得上五个师。
”这个故事可谓是“一夫敌百万之师”的现代版。
其实，在中国历史上曾有过无数这样的人物：张仪、苏秦、诸葛亮。
今天我们将去拜访他们的“祖师”，请同学们翻到《烛之武退秦师》。
2）《论语》子路篇中说“一言以丧邦，一言以兴邦”，古代有很多有名的谋士如魏征劝谏唐太宗、邹忌讽齐王、触龙说赵太后，这些人都是国家的名臣，今天我们一起来认识另一位为国努力的谋士烛之武。
二作者及背景简介。
1、请学生读注释1，《左传》善于描写战争和记述外交辞令，记事条理清楚，详略得当；写人简洁生动，人物形象栩栩如生，是历代散文的典范。
《左传》的别名《左氏春秋》、《春秋左氏传》《春秋》三传《左传》《公羊传》《谷梁传》因为《左传》和《公羊传》《谷梁传》都是为解说《春秋》而作，所以它们又被称作“春秋三传”。
2 秦晋围郑背景（适时补充给学生）。
秦、晋围郑发生在公元前630年。
此前，郑有两事得罪了晋国：其一，晋文公重耳当年逃亡路过郑国时，郑国没有以礼相待；其二，晋楚城濮之战中，郑国出兵帮的是楚国，而此役楚国失败。
晋国为什么要联合秦国围攻郑国呢？这是因为，秦国当时也要争夺霸权，也需要向外扩张。
发生在公元前632年的城濮之战，事实上是两大军事集团之间的战争。
一方是晋文公率晋、宋、齐、秦四国联军，另一方则是以楚国为主的楚、陈、蔡、郑四国联军（郑国名义上没有参战，实际上已提前派军队到楚国）。
两年后，当晋国发动对郑国的战争时，自然要寻找得力的伙伴。
秦、晋历史上关系一直很好；更重要的是，这时的秦国也有向外扩张的愿望，所以，秦、晋联合也就是必然的了。
三、让学生自读，注意重点字的读音。
汜(fàn)南佚(yì)之狐夜缒(zhuì)而出共(gōng)其乏困秦伯说(yuè)四、题解退：使动用法，使-----撤退师：军队五、讲解课文（一）讲解第一段1、诵读指导：“以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也”是本段关键一句，语速要较慢，尤其是“且”处应稍作停顿，“也”字要拖长声音。
此句读完，稍作停顿，再起后句“晋/军函陵，秦/军汜南”。
“晋”“秦”之后要略作停顿。
因为“军”在此名词活用为动词，当“驻扎”讲。
（领读，齐读）2、提问：本段仅25字，却道出很多内容，有哪些？明确：①秦晋围郑，来势凶猛；弱小郑国，危如累卵。
②“以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也”既道出了秦晋围郑的原因，又暗示郑国有机可乘，为“烛之武退秦师”埋下了伏笔。
（尝试背诵）（二）讲解第二自然段1、诵读指导：“国危矣”要读出心情沉重之感。
“若使烛之武见秦君，师必退”要读得坚定，露出胸有成竹之意。
“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已”是烛之武对只能虚度人生的无可奈何慨叹，要读出伤感的基调，而郑伯，面对烛之武的牢骚，并没有表现出丝毫的不满，而是从谏如流，反省自己，情真意切，因此，郑伯之言一定要读得心平气和。
（领读，齐读）2、重点讲清以下词句臣之壮也，犹不如人——我年轻时，尚且不如别人。
之：助词，无能为也已——不能做什么了。
无能：不能。
已：同“矣”。
是寡人之过也——这是我的过错。
是：这。
（判断句）3、提问：面对为难，郑国君臣的表现如何？明确：①佚之狐出谋划策，力荐烛之武。
②郑伯从谏如流，情真意切，感动了烛之武。
③烛之武面对郑伯的诚意，深明大义，承担了赴秦说秦师的重任。
（齐读）（三）串讲第三段。
1、一生范读本段。
2、学生借助注释细细梳理本段。
（因为本段集中刻画了烛的形象、表现出其高超的游说技巧，所以让学生细细品味）3、生接龙串析本段。
（师点拨）①“夜……秦伯”：说明形势危急，烛不畏危险。
②烛说秦伯运用了高超的攻心术：第一步，欲扬先抑，以退为进。
（坦言知亡，避其锐气：郑既知亡矣。
）第二步，阐明利害，动摇秦君。
（亡郑只对晋有利：邻之厚，君之薄也。
）第三步，替秦着想，以利相诱。
（舍郑会对秦有益：君亦无所害。
）第四步，引史为例，挑拨秦晋。
（君之所知也。
）第五步，推测未来，劝秦谨慎。
（唯君图之。
）③秦……乃还：秦权衡利害，决定退兵，但却派人留守要塞，体现其老奸巨猾的一面。
4、探究“三巧”游说艺术1）以“利”巧攻心理。
2）以“害”巧析形势。
3）以“史”巧施离间。
5、学生同桌讨论归纳，师引导学生归纳本段知识点：亡：动词的使动用法；利：形容词的使动用法阙：形容词的使动用法；鄙：名词的意动用法；封：名词的意动用法；厚：形容词活用为动词；薄：形容词活用为动词；乏困：形容词活用为动词；东：名词活用做状语；陪：通假字，通“倍”；共：通假字，通“供”；厌：通假字，通“餍”；说：通假字，通“悦”；阙：通假字，通“缺”或“掘”；5、师引导学生结合烛的游说步骤即兴背诵本段。
（四）串讲第四自然段1、诵读指导：“微/夫人之力/不及此”句，“微”后果作停顿，因“微”是连词，表假设，为“假如没有”之意，“夫人”的“夫”是指示代词，为“那”。
“因人之力/而取蔽之”句“因人之力”后要略作停顿。
（齐读，然后指名学生读）2、提问：本文是如何结尾的？明确：以晋文公再风云突变中，头脑前行，毅然撤军作结。
而这也正是烛之武所想达到的目的。
六、尝试背诵全文七、布置作业1、背诵全文2、分析烛之武形象板书秦晋围郑临危受命智退秦师第一步、欲扬先抑以退为进第二步、阐明利害动摇秦君第三步、替秦着想以利相诱第四步、引史为例挑拨秦晋第五步、推测未来劝秦谨慎晋师撤离第二课时一、检查复习1、集体背诵全文。
2、对文中的文言字词提问。
二、亮点探究1．文章写烛之武在使命面前，先“僻”后“受”，有什么作用?探究学习：这段文字看似闲笔，却有重要作用：一是交代了烛之武的境况，是一个不被重用的老臣。
二是委婉地批评郑伯不能用人，但在关键时刻，作为国君尚能接受规谏，诚恳负责。
三是点明烛之武深明大义，以解国难为重。
这一内容粗线条地勾勒出烛之武的形象，为下文写他奔赴国难的义勇精神作了必要的铺垫。
2．晋文公最后以“不仁”“不知”“不武”三条理由退兵，你怎样看待晋文公的退兵理由?探究学习：其实，“不仁”是一个冠冕堂皇的借口，如果真讲“仁义”，当初就不会发兵攻郑。
“不知”才是实质。
“知”通“智”，这个“智”，是理智，就是对现实情况的客观分析，对动武后果的冷静判断。
“以乱易整，不武”，胜负之数，难以意料。
晋的退兵，说到底，也是一个“利”字起作用。
5．课文虽短，但在叙述故事时，却能够处处注意伏笔与照应。
请举例分析这一写法特点。
探究学习：文章注意伏笔与照应的地方较多，如：①在交代秦晋围郑的原因时，说是“以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也”，说明秦、郑并没有多大的矛盾冲突，这就为下文烛之武说退秦师埋下了伏笔。
②“夜缒而出”，照应了开头的“秦晋围郑”，“国危矣”的有关内容。
③“许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版”和“微夫人之力不及此”又照应了上文秦、晋虽是联合行动，但貌合神离，既没有驻扎在一起，彼此的行动也不需要通知对方，这就为秦、郑联盟提供了条件。
文章预后瞻前，巧施伏笔，简练而不失谨严，自然而耐人玩味。
三、烛之武形象探讨：提问：烛之武是本文的中心人物，请用简练的语言加以评价。
烛之武的成功就在于他正确把握天下形势，并且熟知历史，洞察秦晋之隙，然后凭他的三寸不烂之舌。
生活是一块磨刀石，只有不断砥砺自己，才能保持永远锐利的锋芒。
烛之武到了七十多岁的高龄，仍有满腹牢骚，可见他的锐气未减；仍能建功立业，可见他的才华依旧。
此前，三朝为官，满腹经纶，却一直不得重用，其间忍受的寂寞痛苦的煎熬，是常人难以想象的。
但烛之武在这种怀才不遇的痛苦中，并没有自暴自弃，更没有妄自菲薄，而是以惊人的毅力在寂寞中图强，饱读经书，关心时事，指点江山，激扬文字，终于在人生的最后时刻，也是最为关键的时刻，“不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人”，完成人生的最后一击，为自己一生划上一个完美的感叹号。
时代铸就英雄。
烛之武的时代早已过去，但烛之武的人生之路，至少还启示着今天的我们，在平凡的岗位上，应该爱岗敬业；即使暂处逆境，也应该不断磨砺自己，以至终成大器！同时昭示我们应该学习古人那种国难当头、不计个人安危得失、顾全大局的爱国主义精神。
四、归纳文言词语的用法1、词类活用、A.名词做状语既东封郑，又欲肆其西封（在东边；在西边）夜缒而出（在晚上，当晚）B.动词活用为名词君亦无所害（害处）且君尝为晋君赐矣（恩惠，好处）C.形容词活用为名词臣之壮也（壮年）越国以鄙远（远方，边远的地方）共其乏困（缺少的东西）2．特殊句式A．省略句（烛之武）辞曰：“臣之壮也……”（主语）晋惠公）许君焦、瑕（主语）夜缒（烛之武）而出（宾语）敢以（之）烦执事（宾语）晋军（于）函陵，秦军（于）氾南（介词）B．倒装句以其无礼于晋（于晋无礼──介宾短语后置）且贰于楚也（于楚从属── 同上）佚之狐言于郑伯（于郑伯言── 同上）何厌之有（有何厌── 宾语前置）C．判断句3．通假字无能为也已（矣）共其乏困（供）秦伯说，与郑人盟（悦）失其所与，不知（智）4。
古今异义①行李之往来(行李，古义：出行的人；今义：出门所带的包裹)②若舍郑以为东道主(以为，古义：把……作为；今义：认为)③微夫人之力不及此。
(夫人，古义：那人；今义：一般人的妻子)④亦去之(去，古义：离开；今义：往，到)5．完成课后练习，一词多意以①以其无礼于晋(因为，连词)②敢以烦执事(拿，用，介词)③越国以鄙远(表顺承，连词)④焉用亡郑以陪邻？(表顺承，连词)⑤若舍郑以为东道主(把，介词)而①今急而求子(才，连词，表顺承)②夜缒而出(表修饰，连词)③若亡郑而有利于君(表顺承，连词)④朝济而夕设版焉。
(表转折，连词)焉①子亦有不利焉。
(语气词，表陈述)②焉用亡郑以陪邻？(疑问副词，为什么)③若不阙秦，将焉取之 (疑问副词，怎么能)④且焉置土石 (疑问代词，哪里)⑤以俟夫观人风者得焉 (代词，之)⑥永之人争奔走焉 (兼词，于此)五、课堂小结六、布置作业尝试把这篇文章改编成课本剧。
荆轲刺秦王【教学目标】1、掌握文中实虚词、通假字、古今异义词、词类活用及特殊句式等文言知识，培养文言理解和翻译的能力。