高考英语作文高级词汇
2023届高考英语作文高分词汇总讲义(共41个)
高考英语作文高分词1.好的 adj【低分词】①good adj好的；②great adj 好的；③wonderful adj极好的；【高分词】①awesome adj了不起的，精彩的；②fabulous adj极好的；③superb adj 极好的；④terrific adj极好的；⑤excellent adj优秀的；⑥marvelous adj 非凡的⑦fantastic adj极好的【作文应用】1.Hope you will have an awesome journey with us.希望你能和我们享受一段精彩的旅程。
2.I wish you all a fabulous New Year.祝愿你们拥有一个美好的新年。
3.The facilities in our stadium are superb.我们体育场馆的设施都时一流的。
4.The terrific Beijing Opera left a deep impression on foreigners.精彩的京剧给外国人留下深刻的印象。
5.I am equipped for excellent writing ability.我具有出色的写作能力。
6.I congratulate you on this marvelous opportunity.恭喜你获得这样一个极好的机会。
7.I`m sure you will have a fantastic time.我相信你一定会玩儿得很开心。
2.坏的 adj【低分词】bad adj坏的；【高分词】①terrible adj坏的，糟糕的；②awful adj坏的，糟糕的；【作文应用】1.The terrible attitude of your assistant made me very angry.你们店员糟糕的态度让我非常生气。
2.The reason why I was late for school was awful weather.由于糟糕的天气，我上学迟到了。
高考英语作文常用高级词汇
高考英语作文常用高级词汇下面精心整理了高考英语作文的高级词汇，供大家参考，希望你们喜欢!经典高考英语作文常用词汇 1. 对…大有裨益have a good influence on exert a positive effect on2. 加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve3. 培养cultivate=foster4. 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing=parenting5. 给..动力去做give motivation to do=motivate sb. to do6. 青少年adolescents=youngsters=youth7. 老人senior citizens=the aged=the old = the elderly (adj)8. 严重的serious=severe9. 学到obtain=gain=learn acquire 获取10. 方法the approach to sth/doing =with this method= by means of = in this way11. 忍受be fed up with =put up with=bear=stand 一般常用否定,多于can’t 连用12. 想要look forward to=long to/for=want to13. 喜欢have a great passion for=be fond of14. 忙于做某事be engaged in=be busy in…15. 忙as busy as a bee=busy高考英语作文常用词汇摘抄 1. 很多次 a hundred times=many times2. 首先to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all3. 便宜的economical=cheap4. 充分利用get the most use of =make the best of5. 但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless6. 刻苦学习study diligently=study hard (副)7. 非常extremely=very =rather下页↓↓↓更多8. 重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to9. 根据according to=based on10. 偶尔from time totime=occasionally=once in while11. 丰富，富有wealthy=rich=abundant12. 忽略lose sight of=overlook=ignore13. 少数a handful of= a few14. 同时meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time15. 建设be under construction=construct=build。
高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式
书面表达中的高级结构一．高级词汇1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ordinary student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case true .10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to because of the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to talked about is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but had to go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26．more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.2004全国卷27．perfect ly 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor help me to turn down the radio29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of During the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of Most of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of is made up of 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out tired.② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of happened to him35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．wealthy替换 rich50．amazing替换surprising51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact二．高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we getour knowledge.◆more …than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn whatis covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from JianxinChinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget forthe rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games,and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed andalmost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a largesuitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end ofthe universe.2007年湖南卷◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teachingforeign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷◆巧妙的改写1．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.2．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken..4．变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 2004 全国卷Ⅰ5. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. 2002上海卷Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.2008年湖南卷◆其它1注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.2006年湖南卷With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enablesus to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.2009年江苏卷②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰIn order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱWalking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2长短句交错使用注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好◆◆相关过渡语1. 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all,finally, at last…2. 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3. 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand,on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4. 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5. 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover,furthermore, in addition, on top of…6. 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7. 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up,in brief, to conclude…。
高考英语作文必背话题高级词汇短语表达
热点话题一：爱好与兴趣01基本词汇favorite(最喜欢的);taste(爱好，志趣);read novels(读小说);surf the Internet(上网);chat online(在线聊天);collect stamps(集邮);make friends(交网友);climb mountains(爬山);enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)02亮点词汇hobby(业余爱好);be fond of(喜欢);be keen on(对…着迷);have a taste in(喜爱);be interested in(对…感兴趣);have a great love for(非常喜爱…)；develop an interest in(在某方面培养兴趣)热点话题二：友谊01基本词汇friendly(友好的);personal matters(私事);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);a friend in need(患难之交)；a strong personality (个性强);a close friend(一个亲密的朋友);make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好友谊)02亮点词汇precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);understanding(善解人意的);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三：招聘与求职01基本词汇good grades(良好的成绩);employ(雇用);subject(课程);degree(学位);health(健康状况);confident(自信的);full time(全职的);part time(兼职的);scholarship(奖学金);well paid(薪水高的);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);graduate from(毕业于);working experience(工作经验);present address(目前的地址);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)02亮点词汇resume(简历);apply for(申请);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)；requirement(要求);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练)热点话题四：中学生健康问题01基本词汇strong(强壮的);nutrition(营养)；fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);lose weight(减肥) ;nearsighted/short/sighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)；enough sleep(充足的睡眠);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);02亮点词汇be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);proper diet(合理的饮食);ease the burden(减轻负担);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);build up one's body(强身健体);improve one's health(强身健体)热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题01基本词汇get in line (排队)；behave well(表现良好);break the rules(违反规定);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)；be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);be on time(准时);spit(吐痰);school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)02亮点词汇civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);observe discipline(遵守纪律);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护01基本词汇pollute(污染);waste water(废水);save energy(节省能源)；cut down trees(砍伐树木);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);02亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境)热点话题七：和谐社会01基本词汇build(创建);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);peaceful(和平的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);harmonious(和谐的);have a liking for (喜爱);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)；sustainable development(可持续发展)02亮点词汇devote to(献身);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)；be public spirited(有公德心的);。
高中英语作文高级词汇50个英语作文常用词组
高中英语作文高级词汇50个英语作文常用词组高考英语作文能够取得高分少不了平时的积累，小编准备了50个英语作文的高级词汇，大家可以查看下面的内容。
高中英语作文高级词汇1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
高考英语作文高分词汇
高考英语作文高分词汇高考英语作文高分词汇导语：小编为同学们整理了高中英语作文高分词汇，掌握好高级词汇可以提高整体英语作文水平，希望大家重视基础词汇。
表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的`是moreover 而且;此外that is to say 即;就是;换句话说what’s more 而且;此外高级提分词汇a handful of 少数的the majority of 多数的a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……according to 根据acquire knowledge 获得知识anyhow 不管怎样appoint sb. as 任命apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中arise from = result from 根源于as a general rule 一般情况下assume 假设;设想be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离be eager to 渴望be superior to 比……优越;超过beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围beyond repair 无法修理choke off 阻塞Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助current situation 现在的情形distinction = difference 不同点explicit = definite = specific 明确的;清晰的gain experience 获得经验guide sth. to do 指导……handle = deal with 处理;解决in advance 提前;预先in large quantities 大量的a large quantity of + 可数n.in that case 在那种情况下judging from/by 由……评判meet our demands 满足我们的需要obtain = acquire = gain 得到on that basis 在此基础上permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵reliable 可靠的relieve sth. 缓解情感sacrifice = devote oneself to(to为介词)= contribute tosplit up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌现sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地undertake 承担;担任up to you 取决于你worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的additionally 加之;又besides 此外;除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外;而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且;此外that is to say 即;就是;换句话说what’s more 而且;此外。
英语高考作文高级词汇
1.Ameliorate改善，提升例句：The new policy aims to ameliorate the living conditions of the underprivileged.2.Conundrum难题，谜题例句：The conundrum of climate change has perplexed scientists for decades.3.Ephemeral短暂的，转瞬即逝的例句：The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral,yet it leaves a lasting impression.4.Inevitable不可避免的例句：As the seasons change,the arrival of autumn is inevitable.5.Nuance细微差别例句：Understanding the nuances of a language is crucial for effective communication.6.Paradigm范例，模式例句：The invention of the internet has shifted the paradigm of communication.7.Pinnacle顶峰，最高点例句：Winning the championship was the pinnacle of her athletic career.8.Prolific多产的，丰富的例句：The prolific author has written dozens of bestselling novels.9.Resilient有弹性的，能迅速恢复的例句：The community has shown remarkable resilience in the face of adversity.10.Substantiate证实，确证例句：The research findings were substantiated by further experiments.11.Ubiquitous无处不在的例句：Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.12.Volatile易变的，不稳定的例句：The stock market can be volatile,with prices fluctuating rapidly.13.Zeal热情，热忱例句：Her zeal for learning new languages is contagious.14.Aesthetic美学的，审美的例句：The museums collection is appreciated for its aesthetic value.15.Catalyst催化剂，促进因素例句：The new technology acted as a catalyst for economic growth.16.Erudite博学的，有学问的例句：The erudite professor shared his vast knowledge with his students.17.Hypothesis假设，假说例句：The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon.18.Innovative创新的，革新的例句：The company is known for its innovative approach to product development.19.Malleable可塑的，易改变的例句：Young minds are often malleable and receptive to new ideas.20.Ostentatious炫耀的，浮华的例句：He disliked the ostentatious display of wealth at the party.21.Parsimonious节俭的，吝啬的例句：She was known for her parsimonious spending habits.22.Quixotic不切实际的，幻想的例句：His quixotic dream of becoming a knight errant was charming but impractical.23.Reverent尊敬的，敬畏的例句：The audience listened with reverent silence as the pianist played.24.Sagacious睿智的，明智的例句：The sagacious leader made decisions that benefited the entire community.25.Tenet原则，信条例句：Freedom of speech is a fundamental tenet of democracy.26.Unorthodox非传统的，不按常规的例句：The unorthodox teaching methods sparked a lively debate among educators.27.Vindicate证明...正确，为...辩护例句：The courts decision vindicated the defendants innocence.28.Waver犹豫，动摇例句：He wavers between his desire for adventure and the need for stability.29.Xenophobia仇外，排外例句：The rise in xenophobia has caused concern among human rights activists.30.Yoke结合，连接例句：The two countries were yoked together by a common enemy.。
高中英语高考作文高级词汇汇总(共15个)
高考英语作文高级词汇一、换掉常用的形容词或副词1.veryterribly 非常，极度地extremely 极度、极其surprisingly 令人惊讶地pretty 非常greatly 很，大大地，非常highly 高度地，非常badly 非常，很，严重地quite 很，相当，完全perfectly 完全地totally 完全地2.goodgreat/wonderful 好极了excellent 极好的，卓越的fantastic 非常出色的，了不起的brilliant 卓越的，杰出的fabulous 极好的，绝妙的superb 最佳的，极好的terrific 极好的，有趣的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3.beautifulattractive 有吸引力的appealing 有吸引力的，有趣的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 惹人注目的，抢眼的gorgeous 极美的，华丽的4.surprisingamazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的5.importantsignificant 重要的essential 基本的，必要的crucial 重要的，决定性的critical 决定性的indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的dominant 支配的predominant 主要的determinant 决定性的6.bigenormous 庞大的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，惊人的gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的vast 广阔的，巨大的boundless 无限的，无边无际的二、单词变短语1.表达“关于”之意，除了 about 之外，还有一些短语可替换，如：as toas forin regards towith respect toin respect toin relation toin terms of2.表达“喜欢”之意，除了 like 之外，也有一些短语可替换，如：care forbe fond ofbe crazy aboutbe mad aboutbe keen onbe addicted tobe hooked onhave a passion forhave a great enthusiasm for3.表达“处理”之意，除了 solve 之外，还有一些单词或短语，如：settledeal withcope withhandledo with4.表达“使用”之意，除了 use 之外，还有：make use of…make good/proper use of…make the most of…take advantage of...5.表达“帮助”之意，除了help之外，还有：do sb.a favorgive sb.a hand三、换掉常见表达1.替换 I thinkI take the attitude that… 我持有这个态度，那就是……I harbor the idea that… 我持有这个观点，那就是……2.替换 I believeI have the confidence that… 我有信心，那就是……3.替换 In my opinionPersonally, … 个人认为……From my point of vie w, … 从我的角度说，……As far as I am concerned, … 就我目前想到的，……From my own perspective, … 从我的角度认为，……4.替换 want to do sth.plan to do sth.计划去做某事desire to do sth.渴望去做某事have a great desire to do sth.有巨大的渴望去做某事be thirsty/longing for doing sth.渴望做某事look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。
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在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?【原则一：晚词优先】老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。
如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult 闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的; essential 必不可少的; significant 有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing动人的; attractive吸引人的; charming迷人的; fascinating 迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!【原则二：短语优先】在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。
因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：(4)v. 参加黯然低分词：join 闪光高分词：take part in(5)v. 使用黯然低分词：use 闪光高分词：make good use of(6)v. 拜访黯然低分词：visit 闪光高分词：pay a visit to【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】请先对比以下几组句子：【例句1】I go to school every day.【例句2】I ride to school every day.在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。
很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。
究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。
也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如：【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：(8)adj. 学习黯然低分词：learn闪光高分词：research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握(9)n. 好老师黯然低分词：a good teacher闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.可以看到，例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段，将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述，想让你的表达“具体化”，一共有两种常用方法，其一，是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二，是在句中适当增加细节成分。
“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想，随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。
在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，用好“具体化”的两种方法，为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上，“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。
比如，要表达“惜别”的感情，光说“再见”是不够的，应该像诗人那样，用具体化的细节带动感情，写出梦幻般的文字：“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”这就是“具体化”的作用，你体会到了吗?【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】在高中英语中，我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。
运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。
如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!举例如下，看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?(10)adj. 当然地黯然低分词：certainly闪光高分词：obviously 明显地; undoubtedly 毫无疑问地; evidently显然地;(11)adj. 不开心的黯然低分词：sad闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的; depressed沮丧的; downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;可以看出，这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”，但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的，可以说又好记，又好用，你学会了吗?只要运用以上四种方法，在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”，一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!1.增补(Addition)in addition另外; furthermore此外; again; also; besides; moreover此外; similarly; finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way; likewise同样地; similarly; equally; in comparison比较起来; just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而; in contrast与此相反; on the other hand; instead同样; however然而; nevertheless然而; unlike; even though即使; on the contrary; while4.因果(Cause and effect)because; because of; for; since; due to; owing to; thanks to; as a result(of); accordingly; hence; so; thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly; above all; indeed; of course; surely; actually; as a matter of fact; chiefly; especially; primarily; in particular; undoubtedly; absolutely; most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although; though; after all; in spite of; nevertheless; still; provided; while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example; for instance; that is; namely; such as; in other words; in this case; by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up; to conclude; in a word; in short; in brief; all in all; in all; to put it in a nutshell; in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore; as a result(of); consequently; accordingly; so; otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward; after; first; later; then; soon; outside; near; beyound; above; below; on the right(left); in the middle; opposite; in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking; .... Now; ....In general; ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt; .......2)、承First(of all); ...... Moreover; .........Firstly; ............ No one can deny that....In the first place; ......... Obviously.....To begin with; ......... Of course; .........Also; ....... Similarly; .........At the same time...... Therefore; we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition; ..... What`s more; ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still; ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this; but we still have a problem with regard to.......However;....... To our surprise; ..........Nevertheless; ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand; .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true; but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all; In brief; ........Accordingly; ..... In conclusion; ........All in all; .......In other words; it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence; ......... In short; .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum; ........In summary; ....... As has been noted; ....Obviously; ......... By so doing; .....On the whole; ..... Consequently; ........Presumably; ....... Eventually; .........To conclude; ...... Finally; ........To sum up; ..... In a word; ......To summarize; ......。