新概念2A语法总结练习(一)
《新概念英语第二册》语法总结

《新概念英语第二册》语法总结《新概念英语第二册》语法总结一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
新概念英语第二册语法总结

《新概念英语第二册》语法总结知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
第二册新概念英语课后练习及语法的总结

第二册新概念英语课后练习及语法的总结I.单数主语:1.当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时,谓语动词为单数。
Someone has told me about it. Neither of us likes the film.2.当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前,谓语动词用单数。
(必记之要点!)Each girl and boy has a nickname.Every man and woman is welcome.3.位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数,谓语动词须和主语全都。
常见介词短语有:in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.(这是一几乎全部考试都不愿放过的重点。
)The teacher along with his students is going to the party. His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him. II.复数主语:1.当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接,通常采纳复数谓语动词。
● Both thegirl and the boyare his friends.2.如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时,谓语动词须用复数。
● Several novels have been written by her.● Both got the news at the same time.以下名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必需用复数。
trousers, pants(裤子),jeans, glasses, scissors(剪刀),tweezers(镊子),plier(钳子),scales (天平),compasses(圆规),etc.● The trousers hereare mine.别忘了:假如以上名词受“a pair of”“the pair of”修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
新概念第二册语法总结

新概念英语二册语法总结(新东方张燕老师)1.简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语(地点状语+方式状语+时间状语)时间状语还可以放在句首2.一般现在时,现在进行时感叹句:what+名词+主语+谓语,how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词:位于主语和谓语之间,常见频度副词及其程度的深浅:always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for,to表示动作对谁而做,for表示动作为谁而做。
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时,注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法(一)1.不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词,当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。
2.不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物,有时候也可以省略:A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3.不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物:Apple is a fruit.4.如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5.Some表示一些,可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。
新概念青少版2A温习总结语法(供参考)

新概念2A总温习Part 1 时态一、大体结构:be+doing (do代指所有动词原形)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing......My mother is talking with the dentist.否定句:主语+am/is/are not+doing...They aren’t playing games.一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+doing...? Yes,主语+am/is/are...Is she waiting for a bus? No,主语+am/is/are not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing....?Where are they doing their homework?2、动词此刻分词转变规则:1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2) 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning4) 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying二、一般此刻时:表示客观事实、真理常常发生、有规律的事情一、大体结构:带有be动词: 主语+am/is/are+肯定句:主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语...The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句:主语+am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短语...It isn’t my magazine.The curtain isn’t clean.一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...? Yes,主语+am/is/are.Are these gloves yours? No,主语+am/is/are not.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?带有实义动词:主语+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v.原形/v.三单+....(every morning/day/week.)肯定句:主语+v.原形/三单+.......They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句:主语+don ’t /doesn ’t +v.原形+.......We don ’t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn ’t walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+v.原形.......? Yes,主语+do/does. Do you always arrive at school very early? No,主语+don ’t/doesn ’t.Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形.......?How do you go to school every morning?Why does she always arrive so late?2、动词第三人陈单数转变规则:1)一般直接在动词尾直接加 s.如:play —plays, want —wants, work —works, do/does/did:照妖镜,发音: 清辅音后/s/know—knows,help—helps, get—gets2)以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es 发音/iz/;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,watch—watches,catch—catches3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.发音/z/如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries一、学生们在干什么?有一些在打,另一些躺在沙滩上。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹(带答案1)

语法精粹知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I ama teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题):句子教学文稿

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题):句子《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点:句子按使用的目的可分为四类:1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型:1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences)1、陈述句:(1)肯定句:We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
(2)否定句:They don’t go to work on Sunday s. 他们星期日不上班。
说明:叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句:(1)一般疑问句:Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗?没看过。
说明:以一个助动词,情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
(2)特殊疑问句:Who is the man? 这人是谁?When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视?What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么?说明:以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序(或称为疑问词加一般疑问句)(3)选择疑问句:Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语?他学法语。
说明:提出两个或两个以上的情况,选择一个作为答案。
(4)反意疑问句:They ar e going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场,是吗?You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业,是吗?说明:提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习(一)一、一般现在时:1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。
(1)直接加“s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”,carry → carries(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤,熟能无过。
(4)表将来:A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,so long as, where, whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如:I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!)I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
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新概念2A语法总结练习(一):现在进行时
一.意义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二.结构:
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构:be+动词ing.
现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问句+be+主语+动词ing?
三.动词加ing(动词现在分词)的变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.重读闭音节(如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母),双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时练习
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
work sing play study
have dance write take
run sit shop swim
二.按要求改写句子:
1.The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
对is playing basketball 提问:
对The boy提问:
2.They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
对are singing提问:
对in the classroom提问:
三.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What you (do)?
2.I (sing)an English song。
3.What he (mend)?
4.He (mend)a car。
5.you (fly)a kite?Yes,。
6.she (sit)in the boat?
7.you (ask)questions?
8.We (play)games now。
9.What are you (do)now?I (eat)bread。
10.It’s nine o’clock。
My father (work)in the office。
11.Look,the boy (put)the rubbish into the bin。
12.he (clean)the classroom?No,he isn’t. He (play)。
13.Where is Max?He (run)on the grass。
14.Listen,who (sing)in the music room?
Oh,Mary (singing)there。
四.造句:
1)she,the,window,open,now.。
(用现在进行时连词成句)
2)is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
3)She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
4)You are doing your homework.(用I 作主语改写句子)
5)they,the tree,sing,now,under。
(用现在进行时连词成句)
五.选择题
( )1.我在照看孩子。
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I’m look aftering the baby.
(C) I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.
( )2. friend’s making a kite.
(A)I ,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5. are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening ?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话。
(A)I listening to him. (B)I’m listening to him.
(C)I’m listen to him. (D)I’m listening him.
( )10.Listen!She in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )11. are you eating?I’m eating meat.
(A)What ,some (B)Which , any (C)Where , not (D)What, a ( )12.The children football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )13.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝。
(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝。
(D)他们常在放风筝。
( )14.Look.Lucy is a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing。