卓顶精文2019交通事故处理试题

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卓顶精文2019计算机office办公软件上机操作试题

计算机办公软件上机操作测试题一、Word文档编辑：（40分）1．编写一份请假条，要求内容清晰，格式正确。

王明因为周四参加驾校考试，请假周四下午半天。

2．按照如下要求对下面这段文字进行编辑：第九条国家设立和采用全国统一的大地基准、高程基准、深度基准和重力基准，其数据由国务院测绘地理信息主管部门审核，并与国务院其他有关部门、军队测绘部门会商后，报国务院批准。

第十条国家建立全国统一的大地坐标系统、平面坐标系统、高程系统、地心坐标系统和重力测量系统，确定国家大地测量等级和精度以及国家基本比例尺地图的系列和基本精度。

具体规范和要求由国务院测绘地理信息主管部门会同国务院其他有关部门、军队测绘部门制定。

第十一条因建设、城市规划和科学研究的需要，国家重大工程项目和国务院确定的大城市确需建立相对独立的平面坐标系统的，由国务院测绘地理信息主管部门批准；其他确需建立相对独立的平面坐标系统的，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘地理信息主管部门批准。

建立相对独立的平面坐标系统，应当与国家坐标系统相联系。

第十二条国务院测绘地理信息主管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘地理信息主管部门应当会同本级人民政府其他有关部门，按照统筹建设、资源共享的原则，建立统一的卫星导航定位基准服务系统，提供导航定位基准信息公共服务。

——源于《中华人民共和国测绘法》（1）为全文添加标题，标题文字为“第二章测绘基准和测绘系统”（不包括引号），并设置为黑体，二号，加粗，标题文字“居中”对齐；（2）除标题外的文字设置为宋体，四号，1.5倍行距；（3）将全文中所有的“测绘地理信息”（不包括引号），设置为粗体、蓝色；（4）为页眉、页脚添加文字“中华人民共和国测绘法——测绘基准和测绘系统”，字体均设置为宋体、五号、加粗、居中；（5）除标题外的正文进行“分栏”，栏数为2；（6）插入如下图片，位置任意，版式为“四周型”；（7）完成后另存到桌面，命名为自己的姓名。

卓顶精文2019年公职人员学法考试题库含答案

2019年全市公职人员学法考试题库一、单项选择题（20题）1.下列说法错误的是：（C）A.国家决定进入紧急状态、战争状态或者实施国防动员后，履行国家安全危机管控职责的有关机关有权采取限制公民权利、增加公民义务的特别措施B.国家建立国家安全决策咨询机制，组织专家和有关方面开展对国家安全形势的分析研判，推进国家安全的科学决策C.对可能即将发生的危害国家安全的事件，县级以上地方人民政府及其有关主管部门应当立即按照规定向上一级人民政府及其有关主管部门报告，不得越级上报D.国家建立国家安全风险评估机制，定期开展各领域国家安全风险调查评估2.国家安全各个领域都需要科技保障，关于科技保障，不包括：（D）A.国家鼓励企业采取多种措施，加快推进技术创新，为维护国家安全提供技术手段保障B.政府要根据国家安全领域提出的要求，设立科技专项，组织科研攻关，提高自主创新能力，不断解决维护国家安全面临的技术难题C.国家鼓励引导企业重视人才、积极开发研究抢占科技制高点的高新技术、关键技术D.国家采取必要措施，招录、培养和管理国家安全工作专门人才和特殊人才3.根据《国家安全法》规定，下列说法错误的是：（C）A.如实提供所知悉的涉及危害国家安全活动的证据是每个公民的义务B.支持、协助国家安全工作的行为受法律保护C.公民在支持、协助维护国家安全时遭受财产损失的，有权要求国家赔偿D.公民在支持、协助维护国家安全时遭受人身伤害或者死亡的，有权要求国家按照规定给予抚恤优待4.根据《国家安全法》的规定，下列说法错误的是：（B）A.公民支持、协助国家安全工作，本人或者其近亲属的人身安全面临危险，向公安机关请求保护的，公安机关应当依法采取保护措施B.公民享有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由，任何时候都不受限制C.公民对国家机关及其工作人员在国家安全工作中的违法失职行为有提出申诉、控告和检举的权利D.因国家安全工作需要采取限制公民权利和自由的特别措施时，应当依法进行，并以维护国家安全的实际需要为限度5.根据《国家安全法》的规定，每年的（A）为全民国家安全教育日：A.4.15B.9.10C.11.1D.12.46.《国家安全法》第六章规定了公民、组织在维护国家安全中的义务和权利，下列说法错误的是：（A）A.为维护个人安全和利益，可以隐瞒不报危害国家安全活动的线索B.因支持、协助国家安全工作，本人人身遭受伤害的，有权要求国家按照有关规定给予抚恤优待C.因支持、协助国家安全工作，本人的人身安全面临危险时，有权向公安机关、国家安全机关请求予以保护D.公民和组织对国家安全工作有权向国家机关提出批评建议7.下列哪些属于危害国家安全的行为：（D）A.利用互联网对政府决策进行批评指责的B.因对当地政府拆迁补偿方案不满，集体到上一级政府有关部门上访的C.因协助国家安全工作而知悉国家安全工作的国家秘密但没有向他人泄露D.出于炫耀目的将自己工作中知悉的我军尚未公开的某新型军舰研制进展情况发布在军事论坛的8.根据《国家安全法》规定，下列哪项不属于我国公民、组织应当履行的义务：（A）A.为国家安全工作提供经费支持B.为国家安全工作提供便利条件或其他协助C.及时报告危害国家安全活动的线索D.在单位内部开展维护国家安全的教育宣传9.1999年5月19日，某研究所国家安全小组联络员在互联网上发现一篇介绍某国防重点工程研制进度、近期研制规划和总装、试验情况，立即下载该文并报告该市国家安全局。

卓顶精文《公路工程标准施工招标文件》2019年交通部公路造价工程师继续教育自测题

《公路工程标准施工招标文件》2019年最新继续教育自测题第1题《公路工程标准施工招标文件》的施行日期为（）A.2019年1月1日B.2019年2月1日C.2019年3月1日D.2019年4月1日答案:C您的答案：C题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：第2题根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》项规定，关于投标人的资格条件，下列说法错误的是（）A.投标人的资格要求一般包括资质、业绩、财务、信誉、项目经理和项目总工的要求B.对于特别复杂的特大桥梁和特长隧道项目主体工程以及其他有特殊要求的工程，招标人还可增加对投标人的其他管理和技术人员提出要求C.对于特别复杂的特大桥梁和特长隧道项目主体工程以及其他有特殊要求的工程，招标人还可增加对主要机械设备和试验检测设备提出要求D.信誉要求可以与“投标人须知”第1.4.4项规定的内容重复答案:D您的答案：D题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：第3题根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》年版）投标人须知第项规定，下列情形中，不得同时参加同一施工标段投标的是（）A.同一母公司的两家子公司B.具有相同股东单位的两家公司C.曾在其他项目组成投标联合体的两家公司D.为该施工项目前期准备提供过咨询服务的设计单位答案:D您的答案：D题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：第4题根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》年版）评标办法，关于技术能力，下列说法错误的是（）A.技术能力是指投标人的科研开发和技术创新能力B.技术能力包括投标人获得的与项目施工有关的国家级工法、专利（发明专利或实用新型专利）C.技术能力不包括国家或省级科学技术进步奖D.技术能力包括主编或参编过的国家、行业或地方标准等答案:C您的答案：C题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：第5题根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》年版）合同条款第款关于开展党建工作的要求，承包人可以不在项目现场设立基层党组织的是（）A.政府投资的国家高速公路项目B.承包人为国有控股企业C.承包人为国有参股企业D.承包人为民营企业答案:D您的答案：D题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：第6题根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》年版）投标人须知第项规定，关于投标人填报的规定，下列说法错误的是（）A.投标人应优先选择交通运输部“全国公路建设市场信用信息管理系统”查询信息B.投标人应优先选择省级交通运输主管部门“公路建设市场信用信息管理系统”查询信息C.企业“业绩信息”相关项目网页截图复印件包括“项目名称”“标段类型”“合同价”“主要工程量”“项目主要管理人员”等栏目在内的项目详细信息网页截图复印件D.除网页截图复印件外，投标人无须提供其他书面业绩证明材料答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：第7题根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》款，下列关于中标结果公告的说法，错误的是（）A.招标人应当在确定中标人之日起3日内公告中标结果B.中标结果公告期不得少于5日C.中标结果公告的内容包括中标人名称、中标价D.依法必须进行招标的项目，必须发布中标结果公告答案:B您的答案：B题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：第8题根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》款，投标人必须提供原件的资格审查资料是（）A.施工资质证书副本B.安全生产许可证副本C.项目经理和项目总工参加社保的有效证明材料D.近三年内投标人及其法定代表人、拟委任的项目经理均无行贿犯罪行为的查询记录证明答案:D您的答案：D题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：第9题根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》年版）以及国家有关清理规范工程建设领域保证金的规定，公路工程施工项目不得收取的保证金是（）A.投标保证金。

卓顶精文2019模拟测试题一答案

《Excel2019会计财务应用立体化教程》模拟测试题一参考答案姓名班级学号得分一、填空题（20分，每空1分）1.Excel中工作簿是计算和存储数据的文件，它由工作表构成。

2.单元格是Excel中存储和输入数据的最小单位，它由行号和列标惟一确定。

3.在Excel中，第二行第四列的单元格表示为D2。

4.双击需调整的行号或列标边线，可将该行或该列调整到最佳位置。

5.直接按快捷键 Ctrl+A 可以选中整个工作表。

6.Excel界面的名称框用于指示当前选定的对象；编辑栏用于显示当前单元格中的数据或公式。

7.要清除单元格中的内容，只需选中单元格或单元格区域后按 Delete 键即可。

8.在Excel工作表中，单元格引用的3种类型是绝对引用、相对引用、混合引用。

9.输入公式的方法与输入文字型数据类似，不同的是它必须以 = 作为开头，然后才是公式的表达式。

10.公式是在工作表中对数据进行分析和运算的等式。

11.在Excel中创建一个新的工作簿的默认名称为 Book1。

12.Excel中的求和函数是 SUM 。

13.选择【插入】/【图表】菜单命令，可以创建图表。

14.筛选是一种用于查找符合条件的数据的快速方法，Excel中有自动筛选和高级筛选两种方法。

二、判断题（10分，每题1分）1.在Excel中，如果要在工作表的第D列和第E列中间插入一列，先选中第D列的某个单元格，然后再进行相关操作。

（×）2.Excel允许用户将工作表在一个或多个工作簿中移动或复制，但要在不同的工作簿之间移动工作表，这两个工作簿必须是打开的。

（√）3.在Excel软件中，表示一个数据区域时，例如：表示A3单元格到E6单元格，其表示方法为“A3:E6”。

（√）4.在Excel中，用“删除工作表”命令将选定的工作表删除后可通过“撤消”等操作进行恢复。

（×）5.在Excel中，“移动或复制工作表”命令只能将选定的工作表移动或复制到同一工作簿的不同位置。

卓顶精文2019考研199管理类联考综合能力真题及答案解析

2019年管理类综合联考真题及答案解析（完整版）第一部分：真题一、问题求解题：第1-15题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的,,,,ABCDE五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

25.几个朋友外出游玩，购买了一些瓶装水，则能确定购买的瓶装水数量（1）若每人分3瓶，则剩余30瓶.（2）若每人分10瓶，则只有一人不够.26.晴朗的夜晚我们可以看到满天星斗，其中有些是自身发光的恒星，有些是自身不发光但可以反射附近恒星光的行星。

恒星尽管遥远，但是有些可以被现有的光学望远镜“看到”。

和恒星不同，由于行星本身不发光，而且体积远小于恒星，所以，太阳系外的行星大多无法用现有的光学望远镜“看到”。

以下哪项如果为真，最能解释上述现象？(A)现有的光学望远镜只能“看到”自身发光或者反射光的天体。

(B)有些恒星没有被现有的光学望远镜“看到”。

(C)如果行星的体积够大，现有的光学望远镜就能够“看到”。

(D)太阳系外的行星因距离遥远，很少能将恒星光反射到地球上。

(E)太阳系内的行星大多可以用现有的光学望远镜“看到”。

27.长期以来，手机生产的电磁辐射是否威胁人体健康一直是极具争议的话题。

一项达10年的研究显示，每天使用移动电话通话30分钟以上的人患神经胶质癌的风险比从未使用者要高出40%，由于某专家建议，在取得进一步证据之前，人们应该采取更加安全的措施，如尽量使用固定电话通话或使用短信进行沟通。

以下哪项如果是真，最能表明该专家的建议不切实际？(A)大多数手机产生电磁辐射强度符合国家规定标准。

(B)现有在人类生活空间中的电磁辐射强度已经超过手机通话产生的电磁辐射强度。

(C)经过较长一段时间，人们的体质逐渐适应强电磁辐射的环境。

(D)在上述实验期间，有些每天使用移动电话通话超过40分钟，但他们很健康。

(E)即使以手机短信进行沟通，发送和接收信息瞬间也会产生较强的电磁辐射。

28.甲、乙、丙、丁、戊和己等6人围坐在一张正六边形的小桌前，每边各坐一人。

卓顶精文2019年考研英语真题及解析(黄皮书)

2019年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题PartIClozeTestDirections：Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B], [C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorresp ondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvo lvedinprominentcases 1 thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant 2 oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea 3 billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses 4 andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof 5 thatcanbegiventoacase 6 atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee,Lo rdIrvinesaidhe 7 withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot 8 sufficientcontrol.9 ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda 10 ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe 11 ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges 12 toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which 13 theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally 14 inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas 15 toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands 16 ourBritishjudges,”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean 17 afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere 18 tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised 19 witnessesmightbeencouragedexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto20 guiltyverdicts.1.［A］asto［B］forinstance［C］inparticular［D］suchas2.［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening3.［A］sketch［B］rough［C］preliminary［D］draft4.［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable［D］improper5.［A］publicity［B］penalty［C］popularity［D］peculiarity6.［A］since［B］if［C］before［D］as7.［A］sided［B］shared［C］complied［D］agreed8.［A］present［B］offer［C］manifest［D］indicate9.［A］Release［B］Publication［C］Printing［D］Exposure10.［A］storm［B］rage ［C］flare［D］flash11.［A］translation［B］interpretation［C］exhibition［D］demonstration12.［A］betterthan［B］otherthan［C］ratherthan［D］soonerthan13.［A］changes［B］makes［C］sets［D］turns14.［A］binding［B］convincing［C］restraining［D］sustaining15.［A］authorized［B］credited［C］entitled［D］qualified16.［A］with［B］to［C］from［D］by17.［A］impact［B］incident［C］inference［D］issue18.［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told19.［A］what［B］when［C］which［D］that20.［A］assure［B］confide［C］ensure［D］guaranteePartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionstherearefou ranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswert oeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondin gletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)Passage1Specialisationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofs cientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits，onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.B utspecialisationwasonlyoneofaseriesofrelateddevelopmentsinscienceaffectingthepr ocessofcommunication.Anotherwasthegrowingprofessionalisationofscientificactivity.Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience:ex ceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotatio nthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inpart icular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.Thegrowthofspecialisationinthenineteenthcentur y,withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecomplextraining,impliedgreaterprobl emsforamateurparticipationinscience.Thetrendwasnaturallymostobviousinthoseareas ofsciencebasedespeciallyonamathematicalorlaboratorytraining,andcanbeillustrated intermsofthedevelopmentofgeologyintheUnitedKingdom.AcomparisonofBritishgeologicalpublicationsoverthelastcenturyandahalfreveals notsimplyanincreasingemphasisontheprimacyofresearch,butalsoachangingdefinitiono fwhatconstitutesanacceptableresearchpaper.Thus,inthenineteenthcentury,localgeol ogicalstudiesrepresentedworthwhileresearchintheirownright;but,inthetwentiethcen tury,localstudieshaveincreasinglybecomeacceptabletoprofessionalsonlyiftheyincor porate,andreflecton,thewidergeologicalpicture.Amateurs,ontheotherhand,haveconti nuedtopursuelocalstudiesintheoldway.Theoverallresulthasbeentomakeentrancetoprof essionalgeologicaljournalsharderforamateurs,aresultthathasbeenreinforcedbythewi despreadintroductionofrefereeing,firstbynationaljournalsinthenineteenthcenturya ndthenbyseverallocalgeologicaljournalsinthetwentiethcentury.Asalogicalconsequen ceofthisdevelopment,separatejournalshavenowappearedaimedmainlytowardseitherprof essionaloramateurreadership.Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasledtoprofe ssionalgeologistscomingtogethernationallywithinoneortwospecificsocieties,wherea stheamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyi nadifferentway.Althoughtheprocessofprofessionalisationandspecialisationwasalreadywellunder wayinBritishgeologyduringthenineteenthcentury,itsfullconsequenceswerethusdelaye duntilthetwentiethcentury.Insciencegenerally,however,thenineteenthcenturymustbe reckonedasthecrucialperiodforthischangeinthestructureofscience.21.Thegrowthofspecialisationinthe19thcenturymightbemoreclearlyseeninscienc essuchas_______.[AJsociologyandchemistry[B]physicsandpsychology[C]sociologyandpsychology[D]physicsandchemistry22. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.[A]thereislittledistinctionbetweenspecialisationandprofessionalisation[B]amateurscancompetewithprofessionalsinsomeareasofscience[C]professionalstendtowelcomeamateursintothescientificcommunity[D]amateurshavenationalacademicsocietiesbutnolocalones23. Theauthorwritesofthedevelopmentofgeologytodemonstrate______.[A]theprocessofspecialisationandprofessionalisation[B]thehardshipofamateursinscientificstudy[C]thechangeofpoliciesinscientificpublications[D]thediscriminationofprofessionalsagainstamateurs24. Thedirectreasonforspecialisationis_______.[A]thedevelopmentincommunication[B]thegrowthofprofessionalisation[C]theexpansionofscientificknowledge[D]thesplittingupofacademicsocietiesPassage2Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide-thedivisio noftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthatdividedoesexisttod ay.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessvisiblethe n,however,werethenew,positiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Therearereas onstobeoptimistic.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetb ecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess -afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.Moreandmoregove rnments,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withint henextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillhenettedtogether.Asaresul t,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.Andthatis verygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpove rtythatwe’veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn’ttheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.AndtheInterneti snottheonlytoolwehave.Butithasenormouspotential.Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheirou tdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillt hinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofin frastructure（thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety）intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn’t havethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica’sSecondWaveinfrastructure-includingro ads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglish,the Germans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain’sformercolony.Theyfinancedt hem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.Ibelievethesam ethingwouldbetrueinplaceslikeBraziloranywhereelseforthatmatter.Themoreforeignca pitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronic infrastructure,thebetteroffyou’regoingtobe.Thatdoesn'tmeanlyingdownandbecoming fooled,orlettingforeigncorporationsrununcontrolled.Butitdoesmeanrecognizinghowi mportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneededtotakefullad vantageoftheInternet.25. Digitaldivideissomething_______.[A]gettingworsebecauseoftheInternet[B]therichcountriesareresponsiblefor[C]theworldmustguardagainst[D]consideredpositivetoday26. GovernmentsattachimportancetotheInternetbecauseit_______.[A]offerseconomicpotentials[B]canbringforeignfunds[C]cansoonwipeoutworldpoverty[D]connectspeopleallovertheworld27. ThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof_______.[A]providingfinancialsupportoverseas[B]preventingforeigncapital’scontrol[C]buildingindustrialinfrastructure[D]acceptingforeigninvestment28.Itseemsthatnowacountry’seconomydepandsmuchon______.[A]howwell-developeditiselectronically[B]whetheritisprejudicedagainstimmigrants[C]whetheritadoptsAmerica’sindustrialpattern[D]howmuchcontrolithasoverforeigncorporationsPassage3WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSociet yofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepint oalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerro rsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofheadscratchingpuzzlementabout whatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthrough asetofstandardtemplates(patterns)intowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Inotherwords ,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaread y-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusionsnews.Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaderswhi chhelpsexplainwhythe“standardtemplates”ofthenewsroomseemalienmanyreaders.Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttorepor tersinfivemiddlesizecitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.Thenres identsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinu pscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey’relesslikel ytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsincommunity.Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworkten dstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmedi aisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsb etweenreportersandtheirreaders.Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularlyadecliningone.Hereisat roubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers.Th enitsponsorslotsofsymposiumsandacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustom ersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingthecu lturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdid,itwouldop enupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswh odifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.29. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[A]needsofthereadersallovertheworld.[B]causesofthepublicdisappointmentaboutnewspapers.[C]originsofthedecliningnewspaperindustry.[D]aimsofajournalismcredibilityproject.30. Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe______.[A]quitetrustworthy[B]somewhatcontradictory[C]veryilluminating[D]rathersuperficial31.Thebasicproblemofjournalistsaspointedoutbythewriterliesintheir______.[A]workingattitude[B]conventionallifestyle[C]worldoutlook[D]educationalbackground32.Despiteitsefforts,thenewspaperindustrystillcannotsatisfythereadersowing toits_______.[A]failuretorealizeitsrealproblem[B]tendencytohireannoyingreporters[C]likelinesstodoinaccuratereporting[D]prejudiceinmattersofraceandgenderPassage4Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.T heprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemergingcountrieswith unsurpassedmight.Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:"Won'tt hewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollableanti-competitiveforce?"There'snoquestionthatthebigaregettingbiggerandmorepowerful.Multinationalcor porationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismore than25%andgrowingrapidly.Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmento fproductionineconomiesthatopenupandwelcomeforeigninvestment.InArgentina,forinst ance,afterthereformsoftheearly1990s,multinationalswentfrom43%toalmost70%ofthein dustrialproductionofthe200largestfirms.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernso vertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabili tyoftheworldeconomy.IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunde rlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertra deandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableof meetingcustomers'demands.Allthesearebeneficial,notdetrimental,toconsumers.Aspro ductivitygrows,theworld'swealthincreases.Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.Yetitishard toimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetit ionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup. Themergersoftelecomcompanies,suchasWorldCom,hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforcon sumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthecontrary,thepriceofcommunic ationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationisincreasing-witnessDaimlerandCh rysler,RenaultandNissan-butitdoesnotappearthatconsumersarebeinghurt.Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.Afewweeksago,AlanGreens panwarnedagainstthemegamergersinthebankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regula teandoperateaslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?Won'tmu ltinationalsshiftproductionfromoneplacetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutin fringementstofaircompetition?Andshouldonecountrytakeuponitselftheroleof“defend ingcompetition”onissuesthataffectmanyothernations,asintheUS.vs.Microsoftcase?33.Whatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessestoday?[A]totakeinmoreforeignfunds.[B]toinvestmoreabroad.[C]tocombineandbecomebigger.[D]totradewithmorecountries.34. Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveis______[A]thegreatercustomerdemands.[B]asurplussupplyforthemarket.[C]agrowingproductivity.[D]theincreaseoftheworld'swealth.35. Fromparagraph4wecaninferthat______.[A]theincreasingconcentrationiscertaintohurtconsumers[B]WorldComservesasagoodexampleofbothbenefitsandcosts[C]thecostsoftheglobalizationprocessareenormous[D]theStandardOiltrustmighthavethreatenedcompetition36. Towardthenewbusinesswave,thewriter'sattitudecanhesaidtobe_______.[A]optimistic[B]objective[C]pessimistic[D]biasedPassage5WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImightbecomeap artofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessional progresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofa disgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“Iwantedtospendmoretimewit hmyfamily”.Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearsandtwonovelslater,myexperimentinwhattheAme ricansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeen transformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”,preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazin e,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromth eeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyou rlife”,andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterre wardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.Nothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekin doflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadline s,thefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytim e”.InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawe ll-establishedtrend.Downshifting-alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”has ,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanticonsumerism.Thereareanumbero fbestsellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;ther earenewsletter's,suchasTheTightwadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmerican susefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;therearee vensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-'90sequivalentofdroppingout.WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline——afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate’80s——andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdown shiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe’80s,downshif tinginthemid-'90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife——growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone——asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?[A]Full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend.[B]Thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob.[C]“Alateralmove”meanssteppingoutoffull-timeemployment.[D]Thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily.38.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting____[A]enableshertorealizeherdream[B]helpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife[C]promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus[D]leadshertoacceptthedoctrineof She magazine39.“Jugglingone’slife”probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby_____.[A]non-materialisticlifestyle[B]abitofeverything[C]extremestress[D]anti-consumerism40.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultof_____[A]thequickpaceofmodernlife[B]man’sadventurousspirit[C]man’ssearchformythicalexperiences[D]theeconomicsituationPartIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslationDirections: ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Y ourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Inlessthan30years’timetheStarTrekholodeckwillbeareality.Directlinksbetween thebrain’snervoussystemandacomputerwillalsocreatefullsensoryvirtualenvironment s,allowingvirtualvacationslikethoseinthefilmTotalRecall.41）There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.42）Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsschedul edforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium（aperiodof1,000years）,whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressina llareasoflife.43）Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includinganextendedlifeexpec tancyanddozensofartificialorganscomingintousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalsopredictsabreakthroughincomputer-humanlinks.“Bylinkingdirectlyto ournervoussystem,computerscouldpickupwhatwefeeland,hopefully,simulatefeelingtoo sothatwecanstarttodevelopfullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRe callortheStarTrekholodeck,”hesays.44）But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Throughhisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbe predicted.However,therearestillnoforecastsforwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbea vailable,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthe doesexpectsocialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsur veillancecameraswill,forexample,causeproblemsin2019,whilethearrivalofsyntheticl ifelikerobotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeabletodistinguishbetweentheirhumanfriendsand thedroids.45）And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.SectionVWriting46.Directions:Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehash is/herownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenews paperto。

卓顶精文2019军事理论试题题库及参考答案(2)

重庆工程学院军事理论考试试题库一、选择题1.古代海防建设是从开始的。

A．唐朝B．宋朝C．元朝D．明朝2.清朝规定：所有岁以上的满族男子都是兵丁。

A．15B．16C．17D．183.1895年日本以清朝出兵朝鲜为由发动了甲午战争。

北洋水师全军覆没，清政府被迫与日本签订了。

A．《天津条约》B．《北京条约》C．《马关条约》D．《辛丑条约》4.从1840年鸦片战争到1911年辛亥革命这70多年间，清政府与外国列强签订了大大小小数百个不平等条约，割让领土近160万平方千米，共赔款万元，白银7亿多两。

A．2200B．2400C．2500D．27005. 负责组织领导全国武装力量的军事行动。

A．总参谋部B．总政治部C．总后勤部D．总装备部6.国防是的全面体现。

A．国家综合力量B．国家经济实力C．国家军事力量D．国家科技实力7.按照《兵役法》规定我国公民的合法服兵役的最高年龄限制是。

A．16岁B．18岁C．22岁D．23岁8.下列不属于国防要素内容的是。

A政治要素B经济要素C文化要素D历史要素19. 围绕军队“三化”建设的总目标，提出了“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”的总要求。

A．毛泽东B．邓小平C．江泽民D．胡锦涛10.《兵役法》第二条规定：“中华人民共和国实行相结合、民兵与预备役相结合的兵役制度。

A．义务兵与民兵B．义务兵与武装警察C．义务兵与预备役D．义务兵与志愿兵11.中国古代军事思想最早出现在公元前21世纪至公元前世纪。

A．11B．10C．9D．812.毛泽东军事思想的主要内容包括：无产阶级的战争观和方法论，，人民战争思想，人民战争的战略战术和国防建设理论。

A．军队建设理论B．人民军队建设理论C．常备军军队建设理论D．慎战、备战思想13.第一次大革命失败后，我党领导了近百次的武装起义，其中最著名的是南昌起义、广州起义和。

A.湘潭起义B.海陆丰起义C.秋收起义D.武昌起义14.新时期对我军建设总要求的“五句话”是：“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、”。

卓顶精文2019考研英语一阅读及答案

Text1（2019）OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,pe rhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhe nhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsi gnificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.T oreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicati oningeneral-circulationdailies.WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe 20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwascons ideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatth ecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.Theirswasaseriousbus iness,andeventhosereviewerswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawandErnestNewman,coul dbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobepublish edinthedailypress.“Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournali sm,”Newmanwrote,“thatIamtemptedtodefine‘journalism’as‘atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotrea dtowriterswhoare.’”Unfortunately,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.NevilleCardus,whowroteforthe ManchesterGuardi an from1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessaysonthegameofcricket.D uringhislifetime,though,hewasalsooneofEngland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics,astylistsowidelyadm iredthathis Autobiography(1947)becameabest-seller.Hewasknightedin1967,thefirstmusiccritictobesoho nored.Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists .IsthereanychancethatCardus’scriticismwillenjoyarevival?Theprospectseemsremote.Journalistictas teshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleusefortherichlyupholsteredVicwardi anproseinwhichhespecialized.Moreover,theamateurtraditioninmusiccriticismhasbeeninheadlongretreat .21.ItisindicatedinParagraphs1and2that__________.[A]artscriticismhasdisappearedfrombig-citynewspapers.[B]English-languagenewspapersusedtocarrymoreartsreviews.[C]high-qualitynewspapersretainalargebodyofreaders.[D]youngreadersdoubtthesuitabilityofcriticismondailies.22.NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWorldWarIIwerecharacterizedby__________.[A]freethemes.[B]casualstyle.[C]elaboratelayout.[D]radicalviewpoints.23.WhichofthefollowingwouldShawandNewmanmostprobablyagreeon?[A]Itiswriters'dutytofulfilljournalisticgoals.[B]Itiscontemptibleforwriterstobejournalists.[C]Writersarelikelytobetemptedintojournalism.[D]Notallwritersarecapableofjournalisticwriting.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCardusaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?[A]Hismusiccriticismmaynotappealtoreaderstoday.[B]Hisreputationasamusiccritichaslongbeenindispute.[C]Hisstylecaterslargelytomodernspecialists.[D]Hiswritingsfailtofollowtheamateurtradition.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays[B]TheLostHorizoninNewspapers[C]MournfulDeclineofJournalism[D]ProminentCriticsinMemoryText2（2019）Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshaveseengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Amazoncomreceivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsystemMerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstr ategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforlyingabox.Nowthenation’stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalehackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebe encontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylaw yersabuzztheU.ScourtofAppealsforthefederalcircuitsaiditwoulduseparticularcasetoconductabroadrevi ewofbusiness-methodpatents.InreBilski,asthecaseisknown,is“averybigdeal,”saysDennisD.CrouchoftheU niversityofMissouriSchooloflaw.It“hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents.”Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-facebecauseitwasthefederalcircuititselfthatint roducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisionintheso-calledstateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpo olingmutual-fundassets.Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyem ter,m oveestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthat mightbentthemtothepunch.In2019,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-meth odpatentsdespitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.Similarly,someWallStreetinve stmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopp osingthepractice.TheBilskicaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskintheenergymarket.TheFederalcircuitiss uedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt’sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelo fthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould“reconsider”itsstatestreetBankruling.TheFederalCircuit’sactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsbythesupreme.Countthathasnar stApril,forexamplethejusticessignaledthattoomanypat entswerebeingupheldfor“inventions”thatareobvious.ThejudgesontheFederalcircuitare“reactiontotheant i-patenttrendatthesupremecourt”saysHaroldC.Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratWashingtonUnivers ityLawSchool.26.Business-methodpatentshaverecentlyarousedconcernbecauseof__________.[A]theirlimitedvaluetobusiness[B]theirconnectionwithassetallocation[C]thepossiblerestrictionontheirgranting[D]thecontroversyoverauthorization27.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskicase?[A]Itsrulingcomplieswiththecourtdecisions[B]Itinvolvesaverybigbusinesstransaction[C]IthasbeendismissedbytheFederalCircuit[D]ItmaychangethelegalpracticesintheU.S.28.Theword“about-face”(Line1,Para3)mostprobablymeans__________.[A]lossofgoodwill[B]increaseofhostility[C]changeofattitude[D]enhancementofdisunity29.Welearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatbusiness-methodpatents__________.[A]areimmunetolegalchallenges[B]areoftenunnecessarilyissued[C]lowertheesteemforpatentholders[D]increasetheincidenceofrisks30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?[A]Aloomingthreattobusiness-methodpatents[B]Protectionforbusiness-methodpatentholders[C]Alegalcaseregardingbusiness-methodpatents[D]Aprevailingtreadagainstbusiness-methodpatentsText3（2019）Inhisbook TheTippingPoint MalcolmAladuellarguesthat“socialepidemics”aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive ,orwellconnected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn'texplainhowideasactuallyspread.Thesupposedimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfromaplausible-soundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycal ledthe“two-stepflowofcommunication”：Informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentialsandfromthemtoeveryoneelse.Marketershaveembracedthet wo-stepflowbecauseitsuggeststhatiftheycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,thoseselectedpeople willdomostoftheworkforthem.Thetheoryalsoseemstoexplainthesuddenandunexpectedpopularityofcertainl ooks,brands,orneighborhoods.Inmanysuchcases,acursorysearchforcausesfindsthatsomesmallgroupofpeop lewaswearing,promoting,ordevelopingwhateveritisbeforeanyoneelsepaidattention.Anecdotalevidenceof thiskindfitsnicelywiththeideathatonlycertainspecialpeoplecandrivetrends.Intheirrecentwork,however,someresearchershavecomeupwiththefindingthatinfluentialshavefarless impactonsocialepidemicsthanisgenerallysupposed.Infact,theydon’tseemtoberequiredatall.Theresearchers’argumentstemsfromasimpleobservationaboutsocialinfluence:Withtheexceptionofafe wcelebritieslikeOprahWinfrey—whoseoutsizepresenceisprimarilyafunctionofmedia,notinterpersonal,i nfluence—eventhemostinfluentialmembersofapopulationsimplydon'tinteractwiththatmanyothers.Yetiti spreciselythesenon-celebrityinfluentialswho,accordingtothetwo-step-flowtheory,aresupposedtodrive socialepidemics,byinfluencingtheirfriendsandcolleaguesdirectly.Forasocialepidemictooccur,however ,eachpersonsoaffectedmusttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,ands oon;andjusthowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachof thesepeoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.Ifpeopleinthenetworkjusttwodegreesremovedfromtheini tialinfluentialproveresistant,forexample,thecascadeofchangewon'tpropagateveryfaroraffectmanypeop le.Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsociali nfluencebyconductingthousandsofcomputersimulationsofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesre latingtopeople’sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced.Theyfoundthattheprincipalr equirementforwhatiscalled“globalcascades”—thewidespreadpropagationofinfluencethroughnetworks—i sthepresencenotofafewinfluentialsbut,rather,ofacriticalmassofeasilyinfluencedpeople.31.BycitingthebookTheTippingPointtheauthorintendsto__________.[A]analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemics[B]discussinfluentials’functioninspreadingideas[C]exemplifypeople’sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemics[D]describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials32.Theauthorsuggeststhatthe“two-step-flowtheory”__________.[A]servesasasolutiontomarketingproblems[B]hashelpedexplaincertainprevalenttrends[C]haswonsupportfrominfluentials[D]requiressolidevidenceforitsvalidity33.Whattheresearchershaveobservedrecentlyshowsthat__________.[A]thepowerofinfluencegoeswithsocialinteractions[B]interpersonallinkscanbeenhancedthroughthemedia[C]influentialshavemorechannelstoreachthepublic[D]mostcelebritieaenjoywidemediaattention34.Theunderlinedphrase“thesepeople”inparagraph4referstotheoneswho__________.[A]stayoutsidethenetworkofsocialinfluence[B]havelittlecontactwiththesourceofinfluence[C]areinfluencedandtheninfluenceothers [D]areinfluencedbytheinitialinfluential35.Whatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocialinfluence?[A]Theeagernesstobeaccepted[B]Theimpulsetoinfluenceothers[C]Thereadinesstobeinfluenced[D]TheinclinationtorelyonothersText4（2019）Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimat someoneelsetheaccountingstandard-setters.Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportenormousl osses,andit’sjustnotfair.Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.Unfortunately,banks’lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofsta ndard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.And,unlessbanks carrytoxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbedifficult.Afterabruising encounterwithCongress,America’sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.Th esegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlo ng0termassetsintheirincomestatement.BobHerz,theFASB’schairman,criedoutagainstthosewho“questionour motives.”Yetbanksharesroseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbygrouppolitelycalls“theuseofjudgmentbym anagement.”EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.T heIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoactwithoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesitreconstr uctionofruleslaterthisyearisstrongCharlieMcCreevy,aEuropeancommissioner,warnedtheIASBthatitdid“n otliveinapoliticalvacuum”but“intherealworld”andtheEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.Itwasbanksthatwereon the wrong planet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.Todaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,beca usetheyLargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts.Thetruthwilln otbeknownforyears.Butbank’ssharestradebelowtheirbookvalue,suggestingthatinvestorsareskeptical.And deadmarketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglosses,yetarere luctanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.Togetthesystemworkingagain,lossesmustberecognizedanddealtwith.America’snewplantobuyuptoxicas setswillnotworkunlessbanksmarkassetstolevelswhichbuyersfindattractive.Successfulmarketsrequirein dependentandevencombativestandard-setters.TheFASBandIASBhavebeenexactlythat,cleaninguprulesonsto ckoptionsandpensions,forexample,againsthostilityinterests.Butbygivingintocriticsnowtheyareinviti ngpressuretomakemoreconcessions.36.Bankerscomplainedthattheywereforcedto__________.[A]followunfavorableassetevaluationrules[B]collectpaymentsfromthirdparties[C]cooperatewiththepricemanagers[D]reevaluatesomeoftheirassets37.Accordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresultin__________.[A]thediminishingroleofmanagement[B]therevivalofthebankingsystem[C]thebank’slong-termassetlosses[D]theweakeningofitsindependence38.AccordingtoParagraph4,McCreevyobjectstotheIASB’sattemptto__________.[A]keepawayfrompoliticalinfluences[B]evadethepressurefromtheirpeers[C]actontheirowninrule-setting[D]takegradualmeasuresinreform39.Theauthorthinksthebankswere“onthewrongplanet”inthatthey__________.[A]misinterpretedmarketpriceindicators[B]exaggeratedtherealvalueoftheirassets[C]neglectedthelikelyexistenceofbaddebts[D]deniedbookinglossesintheirsaleofassets40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstandard-settersisoneof__________.[A]satisfaction[B]skepticism[C]objectiveness[D]sympathy。

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事故处理试题
姓名：分数：
一、选择题（45分）
1、在道路上发生交通事故，车辆驾驶人应当立即停车，保护现场；造成人身伤亡的，车辆驾驶人应当立即抢救受伤人员，同时：。

2、A.查明事故真相和原因，听候查处
3、 B.任何情况不准移动现场，等候处理
4、 C.迅速报告执勤的交通警察或者公安机关交通管理部门
5、发生交通事故后，造成人员伤亡和财产损失的，应当：。

6、A.迅速报警并且保护好现场
7、 B.双方自行处理
8、 C.根据事故大小妥善处理
9、任何事故都必须在通知公司总调度，发车负责人，车辆跟踪人员。

A、半小时内
B、一小时内
C、二十四小时内
4、乙方发生事故后，如乙方次要责任，事故所产生的所有费用，保险公司赔偿损失后不足9600元，应。

A、同组人员承担50元/人，乙方承担50%，甲方承担50%。

B、同组人员承担50元/人，乙方承担65%，甲方承担35%。

C、同组人员承担50元/人，乙方承担35%，甲方承担65%。

5、车辆在道路上因过错或者意外造成的人身伤亡或者财产损失的事件称为。

A.交通事故
B.交通违法行为
C.故意肇事
6、事故有人伤时，首先。

A、通知保险公司定损
B、通知交警，并根据伤者情况通知急救中心
C、根据伤者情况通知急救中心，并通知交警
7、公司派遣人员协助处理事故所产生的费用（含交通费、生活费、住宿费等）应。

A、自己承担
B、公司承担
C、计入事故损失总金额
8、当事人对交通事故损害赔偿有争议，各方当事人一致请求公安机关交通管理部门调解的，应当在收到交通事故认定书之日起多少日内提出书面调解申请。

A.7天
B.10天
C.15天
9、交通事故调解参加人包括。

A.当事人及其代理人；车辆所有人或者管理人；公安机关交通管理部门认为有必要参加的其他人员
B.当事人双方
C.当事人和公安机关
10、单车事故无人伤时，首先做的事情是。

A、通知交警
B、通知保险公司
C、通知急救中心
11、根据人身伤亡或财产损失的程度和数额，交通事故可以分为。

A.一级事故、二级事故、三级事故和四级事故
B.轻微事故、一般事故、重大事故
C.轻微事故、一般事故，重大事故和特大事故
12、乙方发生事故后，如乙方主要责任，事故所产生的所有费用，保险公司赔偿损失后不足25000元，应。

A、同组人员承担50元/人，乙方承担60%，甲方承担40%。

B、同组人员承担50元/人，乙方承担75%，甲方承担25%。

C、同组人员承担50元/人，乙方承担70%，甲方承担30%。

13、在事故无人伤的情况下，驾驶员需带回的保险赔付资料不包括。

A、交警《事故认定书》
B、定损员所出具的事故车辆的定损单
C、打印版委托书（驾驶员委托公司办理）
14、我司规定在途驾驶员晚上。

A、可以一直行车。