人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点总结

人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点总结

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

1,There be 句型用法总结:

(1)There be 句型的意思是“在某地有某物”

(2)结构“

There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

There are +复数名词+地点状语.

(3)There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

(4)There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

(5)There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2,问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……?

③How can I get to……?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

回答;It’s next to/between …and…./across from /………….

3,Across,cross,through,over

Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door

Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over

4,in/ on the street 在街道上On Bridge Street 在桥街(在….街道用介词on)

In town 在镇上in the country :在农村

5,How can I help you ?=what can I do for you ?=can I help you ?需要我帮忙吗?

6,across from,在….对面next to,在….旁边,靠近

between…and…在….和…..中间,behind:在…..后面

7,in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面

in the front of在…(内部的)前面

8.sorry 与excuse me 的区别

Excuse me——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用。

Sorry——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用,表示歉意。

9,be far from =be far away from 离……远

10,go/ walk along….顺着/沿着…走go straight 直行

11,turn left/right向左/右转on the left/right在左/右边

on the left/right of 在……左/右边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on his right on Tom’s left

12,at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/拐弯处

13,sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)

14,The best things in life are free. 生活中最好的东西是免费的!

free (1)空闲的free time (反义词)busy

(2)自由的as free as a fish

(3)免费的The best things in life are free.

15,我喜欢看猴子到处爬。

watch的用法(1)(动词)观看(2)(名词)手表

watch sb do sth

watch sb doing sth

16.in my neighborhood:在我的小区in a noisy neighborhood:在一个吵闹的小区

17,spend的用法

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:

(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).

例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.

例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.

(3)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

He spends a week with his grandparents.

18,look like ;看起来像

look for:寻找look at:看

look after :照顾,照看look up :查阅,查字典

19, to get there 为了到达那里to get to the park

20,I enjoy reading there ,我喜欢咋那里读书

(1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

(2)enjoy oneself :玩的开心=have a good time=have fun

(3)enjoy sth.喜欢某事enjoy English

21,get to the library easily 很容易地到达图书馆。

22. Thank you very much .的答语

(1)You are welcome!

(2)Not at all!

(3)That's all right!(4)No problem.

23,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。Would you like some water ?

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人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

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人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

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人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳 导读:本文人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。 想学好英语上课要多做笔记,认真听,跟上老师的节奏,把该背 的单词背熟,语法记牢。为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、短语和知识点,希望对你的复习有帮助。 八年级(初二)上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词,some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something ,形容词important 放后)

Did you buy anything special? ( 一般疑问句用anything ,形容词special 放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令 ? 人感兴趣的地方了吗 (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ,形容词interesting 放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。 : 本单元的短语和知识点 3. go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 4.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩v isit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去 4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 为某人买某物 taste( 尝起来)、look( 看起来)、sound( 听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing ?but+ 动词原形:除了??之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

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12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weeke nd/on weeke nds 在周末 ?用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. n eed sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can +动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/ 喜爱做某事 ?典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can ' t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to joi n? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?

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