2021届新高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题六 动词的时态和语态、主谓一致 A卷
2021届新高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练专题六动词的时态和语态、主谓一致 A卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lightning quick “next generation” wireless technology ①______(expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart cities and networked robots.But what else can it do?Ericsson (ERIC) has joined up with researchers from King's College London ②______(dream) up futuristic applications for 5G. The team is focused on using the technology to transfer ③______(physics) skills across networks, ④______(create) something they call the “Internet of Skills”. One example: A surgeon ⑤______virtual reality equipment and haptic(触觉的) gloves, ⑥______sense motion and pressure, could operate on a patient on the other side of the world via a robot.Remote surgery has been possible for a while, ⑦______5G speeds will be able to stop all delays and lags. That means the surgeon could get instant feedback via the gloves. “With 5G and the new networking architecture we're building, we're hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless ⑧______(communicate) at King's College. Dohler, who also works as ⑨______composer and pianist, plans to digitize his piano skills and teach people ⑩______(remote) to master the instrument.2. Most of us are familiar with the "Silk Road" , a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With its recent ①__________(popular) , you may have heard of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road". as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various ②__________(part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" is no less ③__________(value) than the " Silk Road" . And because of their respective locations(位置),sometimes the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" ④__________(refer) to as the "Southern Silk Road".The "Ancient Tea Horse Koad" got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products ⑤__________(buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" back to the Tang dynasty, ⑥__________ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" was ⑦__________(far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained ⑧__________busy trading route all year round until the Qing dynasty.The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" served ⑨__________not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the "Roof of the World", and is where many minority groups are located, ⑩__________(make) it a spot of many attractions.二、填空题3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ (read) all day long.4.The CCTV (broadcast) English programmes ever since 1977.5.Jack _____ (mean) to visit his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.6.More efforts, as reported, ________________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.lions of pounds' worth of damage ________________(cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.8.Most of her life ________________(spend) in caring for others.9.Visitors ______ (request) not to touch the exhibits.10.The bridge _______ (repair) at the moment, so we had to take another way.11.—Would you have come to his help if you had been free?—Yes. But I ______________(engage).12.All the preparations for the task ______________(complete), and we are ready to start.13.I was about to go to bed when someone ________________(knock) at the door.14.At the foot of the mountain __________(lie) a village.15.They ______ (quarrel) since two days ago.16.After he ______ (arrive) in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.17.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones________________(not use)by then.参考答案1.答案：1. is expected2. to dream3. physical4. creating5. with6. which7. but8. communication/communications9. a10. remotely解析：1.【解析】expect做谓语动词,wireless technology与expect之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
2.【解析】动词不定式表目的。
dream up:设计;创造。
3.【解析】形容词做定语。
4.【解析】现在分词表结果。
5.【解析】表示“带有”。
6.【解析】关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
7.【解析】前面讲了远程外科手术已经被使用一段时间了,但是5G速度将能够停止拖延,消除时差(意思是速度更快),所以本处要用but表示转折。
高考英语二轮语法练习学案动词时态和语态
2021高考英语二轮语法练习学案—动词时态与语态一、考点聚焦1、动词时态考察要点简述〔1〕一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理〔不受时态限制〕The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100o C.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性旳动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率旳时间状语连用.Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象旳关系或概念旳词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等.如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.但要注意由if 引导旳条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿〞，但不表示时态.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, myfamily will be pleased.如果你愿意承受并参加我们旳舞会，我旳家人会非常快乐.⑤少数用于表示起止旳动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、方案或安排要发生旳动作.当be 表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现旳状态，只用一般现在时.The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.〔2〕一般过去时旳考点分析〔考核重点〕.①一般过去时旳根本用法：表示过去旳事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体旳时间状语连用〔或有上下文语境暗示〕；用于表达过去旳习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望旳事通常用过去式.如：I met her in the street yesterday.I once saw the famous star here.They never drank wine.I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.②如果从句中有一个过去旳时间状语，尽管从句中旳动作先于主句发生，但从句中旳谓语动词连用过去式.如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night.③表示两个紧接着发生旳动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时.如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment,the minute.The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.④常用一般过去时旳句型：Why didn’t you / I think of thatI didn’t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn’t recognize him.〔3〕一般将来时考点分析.①表示未来旳动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词〔常与表示将来旳时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等〕.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作.We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为旳动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进展时旳形式表示将来时.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出旳决定.be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句旳主句中；而will那么能，表意愿.如：I f it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)be to do sth.表按方案、安排即将发生旳动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、制止，可能性等.A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要〞，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句.Autumn harvest is about to start.〔4〕现在进展时考点分析.①表示说话时正在发生着旳一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定旳安排或方案；go、come等起止动作可用进展时代替将来时.如：It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often 等频度副词连用，表经常反复旳行动或某种感情色彩)②下面四类动词不宜用现在进展时.〔A〕表示心理状态、情感旳动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need.〔B〕表存在旳状态旳动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on.〔C〕表示一时性动作旳动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete.〔D〕表示感官旳动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look.〔5〕过去完成时考点分析〔考核重点〕.①常用过去完成时旳几种情况：〔A〕在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间旳短语或从句以前发生旳动作.如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.(B)表示曾实现旳希望、打算、意图、诺言等.常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done.〔C〕“时间名词+ before〞在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词+ ago〞在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式.如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.〔D〕表示“一……就〞旳几个句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主语+ 过去分词+ when / than / before + 一般过去时.如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the busstarted.②在before或after引导旳时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时.After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.〔6〕过去将来时考点分析.参照一般将来时比照：用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来；come、go、leave等过去进展时表过去将来时；was / were to do sth.与was / were about to do sth.表过去将来.〔7〕过去进展时考点分析.①过去某一时刻正在进展旳动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生.②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导旳时间状语从句中.〔8〕现在完成时考点分析.①现在完成时除可以与for、since引导旳状语连用外，还可以与下面旳介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等.②以下句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间+ since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that +完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … +that 从句+ 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时.如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.〔9〕注意几组时态旳区别：①一般过去时与现在完成时：时间上有差异：凡有过去时间旳均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等.结果上有差异：现在完成时强调旳是对“现在〞旳影响与结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调旳是动作发生在“过去〞，与现在毫无关系.②过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调旳是“过去旳过去〞；如出现同一主语连续几个动作〔“连谓〞〕形式那么只用一般过去时即可.2、被动语态考察要点简述被动语态旳构成方式：be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示.被动语态旳根本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作旳执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作旳承受者常用被动语态〔by短语有时可以省略〕.〔1〕使用被动语态时应注意旳几个问题.①主动变化被动时双宾语旳变化.看以下例句.My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.②主动变被动时，宾补成主补〔位置不变〕；〔作补语旳〕不定式前需加to.The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long(by the boss)③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴〞.The children were taken good care of (by her).Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.④情态动词与be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等构造变被动语态，只需将它们后面旳动词原形变为be +过去分词.⑤当句子旳谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：〔A〕谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补.〔B〕用it作形式主语，真正旳主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示.如：People say he is a smart boy.It is said that he is a smart boy.He is said to be a smart boy.People know paper was made in China first.It is known that paper was made in China first.Paper was known to be made in China first.类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …〔2〕不能用被动语态旳几种情况.①所有旳不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中.②表示状态旳谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等.③表示归属旳动词，如have、own、belong to等.④表示“希望、意图〞旳动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等.⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态.⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态.⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见旳动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等.〔3〕主动形式表被动意义.①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开场、完毕、关、停、转、启动〞等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我旳钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out 等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定〞等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面旳动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do〞中，不定式旳逻辑宾语是句子旳主语，用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent〔出租〕也用主动形式表被动.〔4〕被动形式表示主动意义旳几种情况.①be seated坐着He is seated on a bench.〔He seats himself on a bench.〕坐在凳子上.②be hidden躲藏He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后.③be lost迷路④be drunk喝醉⑤be dressed穿着The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.〔5〕被动语态与系表构造旳区别被动语态强调动作；系表构造表主语旳特点或状态.如：The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)The book is well sold.(系表构造)二、精典名题导解选择填空1. Visitors ________not to touch the exhibits.(NMET 2001)A.will requestB.are requested解析：答案为B.此题旳时态是不难判断旳，因为说旳是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits,终究是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态.分析visitors 与request之间旳关系是此题旳解题关键.2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001)A.is changingB.has changedC.will have changedD.will change解析：答案为A.此题考察现在进展时态旳用法.句意为“选择一部移动不是一件容易旳事，因为科技开展得十分迅速.〞本句旳主句一般现在时表达旳是目前旳情况，而“科技开展迅速〞也是现阶段正存在旳一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进展时表达.3. All the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.〔2000年春季高考〕C.had been completedD.have been completed解析：答案为D.现在完成时表示过去年做旳事对现在旳影响.从and we’re ready to start句意可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开场工作了plete是及物动词，与句子旳主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.注意①分清complete与主语之间旳关系；②结合语境选择正确时态.4.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed解析：答案为D.本句考时态与语境.全句意思是；我旳心没在他说旳话上，所以恐怕他说旳话我有一半没听到.整个事情是过去旳事，且是做过旳事，所以选一般过去时D.5.The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came解析：答案为D e alive“变得活泼〞.照顾时间状语从句时态一致时.6.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when sheA. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left解析：答案为D.考察动词时态，由现完成时旳用法，可知动作发生在过去，应选D.。
2021版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题六 动词的时态和语态
A组2022～2022年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2022·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2．(2022·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3．(2022·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.4．(2022·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2022·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6．(2022·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7．(2022·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.8．(2022·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.9．(2022·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.10．(2022·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.11．(2022·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.12．(2022·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.13．(2022·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.14．(2022·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.15．(2022·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.16．(2021·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.17．(2021·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.18．(2021·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”19．(2021·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”20．(2021·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.21．(2021·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.22．(2021·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.23．(2021·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.24．(2021·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.25．(2021·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.26．(2021·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.27．(2021·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat________ (cut)．28．(2021·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.29．(2021·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.30．(2021·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.31．(2021·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.32．(2021·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.33．(2021·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.34．(2021·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.35．(2021·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.36．(2021·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.37．(2022·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.38．(2022·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39．(2022·北京，31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.40．(2022·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.41．(2022·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.42．(2022·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.43．(2022·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44．(2022·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect)．45．(2022·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B组2022～2021模拟精选题1．(2022·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．2．(2022·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.3．(2022·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.4．(2022·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.5．(2022·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.6．(2022·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.7．(2022·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.8．(2021·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.9．(2021·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia.10．(2021·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.11．(2021·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.12．(2021·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.13．(2021·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.14．(2021·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.15．(2021·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.16．(2021·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.17．(2021·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.18．(2021·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.参考答案A组2022～2022年各省市高考题（改编）1．was allowed依据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应当是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
第一步：确定填谓语 分析句子成分可知，Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries和he reached the top of Kilimanjaro是两个并列简单 句，空格处作谓语。
答案与解析：will drop 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语， and是并列连词， 前后时态一般保持一致， won't take的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时，故填 will drop。
9.[2022·福建省高三下学期诊断]Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, ________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing.
清迷点扫盲点 提升审题能力
如何判断填谓语动词 典例印证 【典例】 [2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Cao 67._h_as__w_a_lk_e_d (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
答案与解析：means 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在which引导的非限 制性定语从句中做谓语，主语which代指前面一整句话，是单数，且全文都是一般 现在时，故填means。
11.[2022·漳 州 市 第 二 次 质 量 检 测 ]What ________ (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.
2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：时态、语态及主谓一致(含答案)
动词的时态和语态是高考常考的语法重点，考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境当中恰当并且准确地使用某一特定的时态，要熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态的句式以及各种时态的主动和被动形式。
动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。
考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
在高考题语法填空中，通常以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。
侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。
考点1 一般时态1.（2020·全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。
【点拨】(1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
(2)表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
(3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day 等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
(4)用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. （2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
动词的时态和语态(解析版)-备战2021高考英语精品系列之3年高考2年模拟1年原创
2021版学科网3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题06 动词的时态和语态（解析版）【2021年高考命题预测】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。
应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。
高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
2021年时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
在这个考点上一定多下工夫，不管花费多大的精力，让学生掌握这个考点都不为过，因为，打开2021年的高考试卷，必然会有动词的时态和语态。
【学科网考点定位】2021考纲解读和近三年考点分布课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
高考的必考知识点点睛：动词的时态和语态必考点：考点一一般现在时①If you arrive，please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打电话。
②I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。
2021届高考二轮精品专题二 动词的时态和语态 教师版
动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。
试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。
高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
2021年高考时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
一、一般现在时与现在进行时1.一般现在时（1）表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件【典型例题】—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 17: 20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken【答案】A【解析】飞机起飞的时间是时间表上的安排，所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时，答案应是A。
（2）表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态【典型例题1】This machine. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working【答案】C【解析】机器闲置了很多年。
所以现在的状况也是不运转的，用一般现在时表示现在的状态，故答案为C。
【典型例题2】The house belongs to my aunt but shehere anymore.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. had livedD. doesn’t live【答案】D【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现在的情况，答案应为D。
2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习课件：4.1.1动词的时态、语态与主谓一致
2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]When he asked 2.瞻前顾后找并列
the villagers on the banks of the 表示并列关系的谓语动词往往时
river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they
smiled and 66.________ (point) down the river.
meeting interesting locals. 3．[2020·成都第二次诊断]Hot pot restaurants can _b_e_f_o_u_n_d___
(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu，but the quality and
分析句子结构， 发现提示
2.The books which were written by 词作谓语， 且表示的是主 Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in 语所具有的特征时， 应考
Jiangsu, ________ (sell) well.
虑用主动形式表示被动意
义。
答案与解析：sell 根据句意可知， sell在此处表示事物所具 有的特征， 应用主动形式。
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45.________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64.________ (declare) she had no planness.
2021高考英语二轮复习专题1第2部分第6讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题训练含解
学习资料第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致专题训练对应学生用书P036 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization ________ (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.解析根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时，主语industrialization是抽象名词且与谓语是主动关系。
故填has slowed.答案has slowed2．People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they' re living longer as a result。
解析句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。
由句子结构和句意可知，此句叙述的是现在的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。
答案have3．At first， both of them joined together and the frog ________ (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn't stop until he reached the side of the water.解析与and前的joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案led4．As you go through this book,you ________ （find） that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.解析本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句需用一般将来时.答案will find5．Actually I did. I phoned the manager this morning，expressing my unhappiness with their food. And he promised that he ________ （look) into my complaint as soon as possible.解析由promised可知，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。
2021年高考英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态考点专项练习含解析202103241146
动词的时态和语态高考押题专练1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.A．won B．had wonC．would win D．would have won【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。
根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。
故选C。
2．The newlyreleased ChinaDailyGlobalEdition, with a new, eyecatching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easytounderstand graphs, ________ on weekdays.A．is published B．was publishedC．publishes D．published【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。
根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newlyreleased ChinaDailyGlobalEdition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故选A。
3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
山东省2021届高考英语二轮复习 考点透析解密06 动词的时态和语态讲义+分层训练
解密06动词的时态和语态【命题趋势】1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主,语态的考查为辅。
2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时，进行时及完成时。
3。
动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。
考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系.【名师指导】1。
了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2。
熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等.动词时态的知识网络(以动词do 为例)现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 一般时do / does did shall/will do should/would do 进行时am/is/are doingwas/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing 完成时have/has did had did shall/will have did should/would have did 完成进行时have/has been doing had been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
一、一般现在时1。
一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。
主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加—s 或-es.☞They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。
☞The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。
考点详解 考向1 一般时☞This work does not satisfy me。
这项工作我不满意。
☞Do you understand？你懂了吗？2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a。
表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态☞He always takes a walk after supper。