(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Meeting you
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．alternative n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．interrupt vt.&vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3．assume vt.假定；设想4．dizzy adj.眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的5．somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地6．delete vt.删；删除7．accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进8．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留9．ripe adj.成熟的；熟的→ripen vt.&vi. 使……成熟；成熟10．starve vi. 挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 挨饿；饿死11．accuracy n. 精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的12．sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的→sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpener n. 磨具；削具13．significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的14．applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌15．mess n. 凌乱；脏→messy adj.凌乱的；脏的16．skill n. 技能；技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的17．divide v. 分割；划分；分配→division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的19．spit vt.&vi. 吐出(唾液、食物等)；吐痰20．scratch n．&vt. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠；擦伤；刮坏21．botany n. 植物学→botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的22．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的高频短语——会默写1．regardless of 不管；不顾2．at most 至多；最多3．cut up 切碎4．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6．date back (to...) 追溯到；始于7．concentrate on 集中8．search for 寻找9．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事10．can't/couldn't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事had followed his advice ！3.Abruptly she sat down ，only to bescooped up by her laughing ，shoutingsister ，Luna.(only to do 表出乎意料的结果)3.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。
He hurried to the theatre ，only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.4.She had almost reached her destinationwhen a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(“had done sth. ...when...”表示“刚刚……这时……”) 4.他刚走进教室，这时铃声响了。
He had just entered the classroom when the bell rang.精讲4个考纲单词alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n ．可能的选择；选择对象[经典例句] You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly ；those are the two alternatives.(牛津词典)你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。
二者可选其一。
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to...……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv . 可供选择地①New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.头痛的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。
②I had no alternative but to report(report) him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。
interrupt vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止[经典例句] I'm terribly sorry to interrupt you ，but may I use your phone? 很不好意思打扰了，我能用用你的电话吗？(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事 (2)interruption n . 打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地，不断地①They were interrupted(interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。
②Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday，causing traffic interruption(interrupt)．周四，浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区，造成交通中断。
assume vt.假定；设想[高考佳句]In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016年江苏高考·单项填空)在艺术评论中，你一定假定艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that... 一般认为……(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming(that)．.. 假设/假定……①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为，紧张是工作过多所致。
②Assuming(assume) that our plan is turned down，what shall we do?假定我们的计划被拒绝了，我们该怎么办？arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留[教材原句]She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来。
(1)arrest sb.for 因……而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest one's attention 引起某人的注意(2)under arrest 被捕①The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被逮捕了。
②The beautiful sunset arrested(arrest)our attention，and we stopped to watch it.美丽的落日吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。
诠释2个核心短语regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)[高考佳句]You will hurt others if you say what you think，regardless of other people's feelings.(2014年安徽高考·书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。
(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句。
(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……”，其后一般不接从句。
①Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.(2014年福建高考·单项填空)我们的俱乐部对任何人都开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。
②In spite of the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。
date back(to...)追溯(到……)[经典例句] According to the expert，the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。
(1)date back to＝date from追溯到……(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 最近的，新式的，现代的①My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
②The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.这部电话发生了故障，但是现在运转正常。
[名师点津]date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。
作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。
[链接写作]句式升级This is an old building.It dates from the 16th century.→This is an old building dating from the 16th century．(将上面两个句子升级为分词作定语)突破2个高考句型(教材P43)If only it could be just like last year！要是能像去年那样该多好呀！此句用了虚拟语气。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parks1.★variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的。
☛There are various kinds of theme parks. 主题公园有不同的种类。
【拓展延伸】1.vary vt. 使不同，使多样化 vi. 变化vary from...to...在……到……之间变化vary with 随……变化vary in 在……方面变化2. variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的give variety to 使……丰富多彩☛The weather varies from hour to hour. 天气时时刻刻都在变化。
☛There are different varieties of plants in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的植物。
☛We should give variety to the program. 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。
【特别注意】(1)a variety of/varieties of 后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the variety of ＋复数名词，意为＂……的品种＂，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
☛A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。
☛This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。
1. 用上述短语的正确形式填空With the development of economy, there are ______________ goods in stores, ______________daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches people’s life. In addition, the goods ______________the season ______________variety andquantity.2. 单句语法填空①Opinions on this matter vary _____________ person_____________ person.②The variety of his books_____________ (be) astonishing.③A variety of books_____________ (be) on the desk.④More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ (vary) of goods.⑤The weather _____________ from very cold to quite mild.【答案】1. varieties of; varying from; vary with; in2. ①from; to ②is ③are④variety ⑤varied2. ★be famous for以……而闻名。
(全国版)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music教案(含解析)新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2
Unit 5 Music一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的2.passerby n. 过路人；行人3.fame n. 名声；名望4.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器5.pub n. 酒馆；酒吧6.studio n. 工作室；演播室lionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪8.reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚9.choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的10.jazz n. 爵士音乐Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.musician n. 音乐家2.pretend vt. 假装；假扮3.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接4.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成5.roll vt.& vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6.earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得7.extra adj. 额外的；外加的8.actor n. 男演员；行动者9.rely vi. 依赖；依靠10.broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放11.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12.addition n. 加；增加；加法13.afterwards adv. 然后；后来14.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15.cash n. 现金16.dip vt. 浸；蘸Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance n．表现；演奏；表演→performer n．表演者；执行者3.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的[语境活用]1.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)2.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a fewwords.(brief)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
2018高考英语一轮复习课件 必修5 Unit 5 精品
• 省略(Ellipsis)
• Burns are called first (degree burns)，second (degree burns) or third degree burns，…(教材
P34)
• These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin. (教材P34)
3
treat vi. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms. Slade's hands. (教材 P38)
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
•【归纳拓展】
sb.like/as…把某人看作…… sb.well/badly对待某人好/不好 (1)treatsb./oneself to sth.用……招待/款待 sb.for…治疗某人的……病 (2)It's my treat. 我请客。
•【归纳拓展】
for申请，请求 to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 applyto适用于 …to…将……搽在……；把……用在…… oneself to致力于；集中精力于
【经典例句】 ►The plastic coating is easy to apply on any surface. 塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。 ►To whom should I apply for a licence? 我应该向谁申请执照呢？ ►They applied themselves to producing bikes. 他们致力于生产自行车。
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 First aid教师用书 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aidⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．complex adj.复杂的7．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢；勇气→bravely adv. 勇敢地8．injure vt.受伤→injury n. 损伤；伤害9．poison n. 毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的10．swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的11．press v. 压；按；通道→pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 12．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地13．apply vt.& vi. 应用；申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地16．treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待→treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的18．bleed vt.& vi. 流血19．symptom n. 症状；征兆20．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜21．organ n. 器官22．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息23．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)24．damp adj.潮湿的高频短语——会默写1．first aid (对伤患者的)急救2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．over and over again 反复；多次4．a number of 若干；许多5．carry out 进行；开展6．fall ill 生病7．squeeze out 榨出；挤出8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．put one's hands on 找到10．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11．take off 脱下；起飞he heard screaming.(be doing... when...正在做……这时……) 这时我听到了脚步声。
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5(含答案)
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5（含答案）必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
近年高考英语复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Travelling abroad题型组合
（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 5 Travelling abroad题型组合课时练新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 5 Travelling abroad题型组合课时练新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 5 Travelling abroadⅠ.阅读理解(2017·河北省高三三市联考）We talk about people being “co lour.blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour。
blind are normally just colour lack。
A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal。
sighted people see.Pingelap,a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble。
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5
(1)give sb. first aid with the aid of (2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. with sth. aid sb. to do sth.
对某人进行急救 在……的帮助下 在(做)某事方面帮助某人 以某事/物帮助某人 帮助某人做某事
①With the aid of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.在 老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。
14． vary v.
→ various adj.
→ variety n.
15． firm → firmly
16． treat
adj. adv. vt.&vi.ຫໍສະໝຸດ n.treatment
→
n.
变化 各种各样的 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 坚固地；稳定地 治疗；对待；款待 款待；招待 治疗；疗法；对待
2.John was studying in his room 体，这时我听到了脚步声。I had just
when he heard screaming.(be doing... stepped out of the bathroom and was
when...正在做……这时……)
busily drying myself with a towel when I
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
[高考佳句] Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年轻人
2018版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习课件：第一部分 选修八 unit 5 精品
❷情感态度族群 ①relief解除，减轻 ③relax放松 ⑤mood心情 ⑦exhausting使筋疲力尽的 ⑨calm平静的，使平静 ⑪jealous妒忌的，吃醋的 ⑬take it easy不要紧张
②relieve使脱离，解脱 ④relaxed放松的 ⑥hesitate犹豫 ⑧guilty有罪的，犯了错误的 ⑩envy羡慕，忌妒 ⑫sympathy同情
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need to check the ________ (accurate) of it.(2015·湖南，语法填空)
答案 1.accuracy 2.analysis 3.significant 4.is not interrupted
5.starvation 6.messy 7.scratching 8.division
【联想·积累】 ❶-cy 名词后缀(表示“……的性质；……的状态”)高频词速记 ①accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确 ②efficiency 效率；效能 ③emergency 紧急情况 ④fluency 流畅，流利 ⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁 ⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居 ⑦tendency 倾向，趋势
七选五) 3.____________ your choice of course ， you’ll develop your
language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016·天津，阅读A) 4.Chinese currency can ____________ two thousand years ago. 5.____________ the meat before you put them into the pot. 答案 1.look ahead 2.I am fed up with 3.Regardless of 4.date back to 5.Cut up
2018版高考英语外研教大一轮复习课件必修一 Module 5 精品
[单 词 点 睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.conclusion n.结论；结束 [高考佳句]In conclusion，so long as you insist on doing so，you will reap a harvest.(2014·江西，满分作文) 总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1.put...________ order 把……按顺序排列；使……有条理 2.________ the top/bottom在……的顶/底部 3.find ________ 发现；查清 4.add... ______...往……加入…… 5.keep out ______阻止……进入；远离 6.go ________请做；进行；发生 ed ________过去(常常)……
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇
①________ n.液体 ②________ adj.普通的；平常的 ③________ vi.漂浮 ④________ n.结论→________ vt. 下结论 ⑤________ vi.(化学)反应→________ n.反应 ⑥________ n.设备；装备→________ vt.装备；配备
(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后 (2)conclude v.下结论；总结；结束 conclude that...结论是…… conclude sth with...就某事与……达成协议；以……结束
6.The doctor advised that we should have a ________ (balance)diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 Nelson Mand
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·海南五校高三模拟)How many girls in this world fall behind？The answer is hard—too many to count.This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day.This would be my project.Thus begins the journey of my Gold Award project，the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts(女童子军)．Go Get It Girl is a girl's selfempowerment (自主授权) project centered on a website called .It focuses on areas including education，health，and financial literacy.The education section includes information on applying to college and maintaining good grades.The health section contains information on basic health and selfstly，the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project，I was able to work oneonone with girls in elementary，middle，and high school.I gave a speech at a local high school's College Night.I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college.In addition，I worked with an organization called Cool Girls，Inc.Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development.I worked at the afterschool program，Cool Girls Club.The girls I worked with were primarily minorities，and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit ，I interviewed successful women in my community，including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work，and it's not over yet.It will never be over，hopefully，because I will always look for ways to help girls.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者所从事的帮助女孩的项目以及具体的项目内容等。