高中英语 Unit 5 Music综合测评 新人教版必修2
高中英语 unit 5 music 单元自测新人教版必修2
Unit 5 Music单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.Protection. People first began to wear hats to 21 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 22 from the sun. Incold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a varietyof protective hats, 23 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rainhat in spring or fall and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protectionin certain 24 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔) for protection from25Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's 26 Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽) to show they are graduating from high schoolin college.Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive,27 the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protectivehats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 28 the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hatsare worn as a(n) 29 In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called atam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people changetheir style of hat from time to time because they feel more 30 when keepingup with the latest fashion.21. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide22. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover23. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on24. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D.communities25. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D.pollution26. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D.education27. A. as B. unless C. though D.because28. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve29. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion30. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble答案：本文作者在文段中描述了人们戴帽子的目的。
高中英语Unit5Music评测练习新人教版必修2
Unit5 Music评测练习1.1）. Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?A. Liu Dehua, Song Zuying and Beyond.B. Beyond, Song Zuying and Leon.C. Song Zuying, The Beatles and Liu Huan.D. Cathy, Liu Huan and the Beatles.2）. How many musicians(音乐家) were there when the bandwas formed at the beginning?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.2. Match main ideas with paragraphsPara 1:How the Monkees formed the band?Para 2:Dreaming of being famous.Para 3:How the Monkees became popular and developed as a real band?Para 4:The common way that bands form.3.Read paragraphs 1 and 2 and finish the exercises1. True or false1).Many people think it import to become rich and famous. ( )2).They give performances in pubs or clubs for free. ( )4.How do people form a band ? (Para.2)Read paragraph: 3 & 4 and finish the questions.How were the Monkees formed and how did they develop? (Para. 3&4)5.(Put the steps in the right order)①.Had to use actors to pretend to sing②.Broke up, then reunited③.Produced a new record④.Sang their own songs and produced their own records⑤.TV organizers put ads to find four musicians_______________________________________________________________________________6.Talk about your understanding about the title (Complete it and translate it)._____________________________________________________________________7.补全对话Both her parents ______________________________她的父母很重视教育。
新人教版高中英语Unit5Music单元质量评估必修2
单元质量评估(五)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AMusic is an international language.The songs that are sung or played byinstruments are beautiful to all people everywhere. Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers(扬声器)and play the music loudly as they drive on thestreet. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the Americanpeople.But most of the radio broadcast is music. Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Nowthe singer has become a national star. Besides pop music，there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.The other is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or countrymusic. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies(交响乐)of Beethoven.There is opera for singers，ballet for dancers like the story of LiangShanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.【语篇解读】音乐无国界，是人类共同的语言。
人教高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music单元综合测评2
单元综合测评(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to do first?A．Wash the clothes.B．Do the dishes.C．Sweep the floor.2．How did the woman get to work in the past?A．By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.3．When does the restaurant close?A．At 11：00 pm.B．At 9：30 pm.C．At 9：00 pm.4．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Lend a book to her.B．Return a book for her.C．Go to the library with her.5. What is the woman probably doing?A．Asking for permission.B．Ordering a dish.C．Making a complaint.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the man’s relatives get here?A．This Friday.B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.7. How many relatives are coming?A．Seven.B．Eight. C．Nine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
人教版高中英语必修2：Unit5Music单元综合评估测试（新人教）
人教版高中英语必修2：Unit5Music单元综合评估测试（新人教）高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 5 Music单元综合评估测试（100分，45分钟）一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Your tie looks nice. It ______your shirt.A. agreesB. meetsC. goesD. matches2. Do you know when the band _______?A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke upD. broke in3. Everyone _________a better future.A. dream ofB. dream aboutC. dream toD. dreams of4. ________,she doesn’t work hard.A. Being honestB. To be honestC. HonestD. Honesty5. ---Why is the river polluted ?---Waste water from the paper-making factory is put into the river ____it is cleaned.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since6. ---It’s too noisy. What is happening?---Two men are fighting. Let’s go and break them _________.A. downB. upC. outD. in7. The TV set has _______ wrong. We have to get it repaired.A. goneB. comeC. becomeD. grown8. For years Mike kept _______ new and good ideas for designing.A. coming upB. risingC. coming up withD. being raised9. He has succeeded in the entrance examination and his dream ___ being a university student will ____ .A. about; be trueB. from; turn into practiceC. in; become a factD. of; come true10. She likes to use words ________ is clear to her.A. of which the meaningB. of which meaningC. whose of meaningD. meaning of which11. I didn’t like the way she talked to me.A. in whichB. thatC. 不填D. all the above12. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play joke on others13. Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. the one that14. Lucy pretended me when I passed.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15. ---Are you familiar _____ the face ?---Yes, the face is very familiar ____to me. I’v probably met him before.A. with; withB. to; toC. with; toD. to; with16. We mustn’t waste anything. ________ ,you shouldn’t waste time.A. In allB. At allC. Above allD. In all17. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after18. The workers can get a(n) _____pay for working overtime.A. specialB. particularC. extraD. especial19. ________,you don’t tell the truth.A. Being honestB. HonestC. HonestyD. To be Honest20. The meeting lasted one and a half hours and ______there was a short break.A. towardsB. forwardsC. upwordsD. afterwards二、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
[精品]新人教版必修2高中英语Unit 5 Music 单元检测卷及答案
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高一英语达标习题必修2 Unit 5 Music单元检测卷（100分，45分钟）一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Your tie looks nice.It ______your shirt.A. agreesB. meetsC. goesD. matches2. Do you know when the band _______?A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke upD. broke in3. Everyone _________a better future.A. dream ofB. dream aboutC. dream toD. dreams of4. ________,she doesn’t work hard.A. Being honestB. To be honestC. HonestD. Honesty5. ---Why is the river polluted ?---Waste water from the paper-making factory is put into the river ____it is cleaned.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since6.---It’s too noisy. What is happening?---Two men are fighting. Let’s go and break them _________.A. downB. upC. outD. in7.The TV set has _______ wrong. We have to get it repaired.A. goneB. comeC. becomeD. grown8. For years Mike kept _______ new and good ideas for designing.A. coming upB. risingC. coming up withD. being raised9. He has succeeded in the entrance examination and his dream ___ being a university student will ____ .A. about; be trueB. from; turn into practiceC. in; become a factD. of; come true10. She likes to use words ________ is clear to her.A. of which the meaningB. of which meaningC. whose of meaningD. meaning of which11. I didn’t like the way she talked to me.A. in whichB. thatC. 不填D. all the above12. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. beingplayed jokes D. to play joke on others13.Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. theone that14.Lucy pretended me when I passed.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15.---Are you familiar _____ the face ?---Yes, the face is very familiar ____to me. I’v probablymet him before.A. with; withB. to; toC. with; toD. to; with16.We mustn’t waste anything. ________ ,you shouldn’t wastetime.A. In allB. At allC. Above allD. In all17. This machine, ______for many years, is still workingperfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have lookedafterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after18.The workers can get a(n) _____pay for working overtime.A. specialB. particularC. extraD. especial19.________,you don’t tell the truth.A. Being honestB. HonestC. HonestyD. To be Honest20.The meeting lasted one and a half hours and ______there wasa short break.A. towardsB. forwardsC. upwordsD.afterwards二、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语 unit 5《music》测试 新人教版必修2
Unit 5 Music同步测试一听力：（20X1.5=30）第一节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，读两遍。
请听下面一段材料，回答第1、2题。
1. What’s the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm.B. Lovely and warm.C. Fine but cold.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.请听下面一段材料，回答第3至第5题。
3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The Eiffel Tower.B. A new bridge in France.C. France.4. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?A. 343 meters.B. 366 meters.C. 320 meters.5. According to the conversation, which word can be used to describe the bridge?A. Wide.B. Expensive.C. Tall.请听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In the USA.7. Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera?A.Because she likes Japanese cameras.B.Because her husband likes Japanese cameras.C.Because Japanese cameras are the best among foreign cameras.8. What does the woman think of Japanese cameras?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Nice.请听下面一段材料，回答第9至第12题。
新人教版必修2学年高中英语Unit5Music单元检测卷五含解析
单元检测卷(五)总分值：150分时间：120分钟第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who washed the vegetables?A．The man.B．The woman.C．The man's mother.2．How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one?A．$10. B．$20.C．$30.3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Go back home.B．Bring an umbrella.C．Check the weather report.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．A museum's paintings.B．A famous painter.C．A museum.5．What does the man want to eat today?A．Fish and cabbage.B．Chicken and fish.C．Chicken and a salad.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6．Where is the man from?A．Canada. B．America.C．China.7．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5MUSIC单元综合检测含解析新人教版必修第二册
Unit 5 单元综合检测(五)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAustralia is a big country，but it is easy to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.You can explore the big country in different ways.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australia's landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a big network of wellkept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports，central city and suburbs(郊区)．BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and cheap.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services are good for everyone，frequent.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sealink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia－impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。
高中英语 Unit5 Music 单元综合评估测试同步测控 新人教必修2
高一英语同步测控必修2 Unit 5 Music单元综合评估测试（100分，45分钟）一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Your tie looks nice.It ______your shirt.A. agreesB. meetsC. goesD. matches2. Do you know when the band _______?A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke upD. broke in3. Everyone _________a better future.A. dream ofB. dream aboutC. dream toD. dreams of4. ________,she doesn’t work hard.A. Being honestB. To be honestC. HonestD. Honesty5. ---Why is the river polluted ?---Waste water from the paper-making factory is put into the river ____it is cleaned.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since6.---It’s too noisy. What is happening?---Two men are fighting. Let’s go and break them _________.A. downB. upC. outD. in7.The TV set has _______ wrong. We have to get it repaired.A. goneB. comeC. becomeD. grown8. For years Mike kept _______ new and good ideas for designing.A. coming upB. risingC. coming up withD. being raised9. He has succeeded in the entrance examination and his dream ___ being auniversity student will ____ .A. about; be trueB. from; turn into practiceC. in; become a factD. of; come true10. She likes to use words ________ is clear to her.A. of which the meaningB. of which meaningC. whose of meaningD. meaning of which11. I didn’t like the way she talked to me.A. in whichB. thatC. 不填D. all the above12. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play joke on others13.Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. the one that14.Lucy pretended me when I passed.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15.---Are you familiar _____ the face ?---Yes, the face is very familiar ____to me. I’v prob ably met him before.A. with; withB. to; toC. with; toD. to; with16.We mustn’t waste anything. ________ ,you shouldn’t waste time.A. In allB. At allC. Above allD. In all17. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after18.The workers can get a(n) _____pay for working overtime.A. specialB. particularC. extraD.especial19.________,you don’t tell the truth.A. Being honestB. HonestC. HonestyD. To be Honest20.The meeting lasted one and a half hours and ______there was a short break.A. towardsB. forwardsC. upwordsD. afterwards二、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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第五单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man probably do?A. Borrow the dictionary.B. Use the dictionary in the library.C. Return the dictionary in a few days.2．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and guest.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Hostess and guest.3．What can you learn from the conversation?A. There are few libraries in Britain.B. Libraries are popular in Britain.C. There are not many libraries in Britain.4．What happened to the woman?A. A thief broke into her garden.B. Some of her money was stolen.C. One of her windows was broken.5．What is the man most likely to be?A. A housekeeper.B. A manager.C. A waiter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What does Mrs. Green ask the man to do for her?A. To go to the seaside with her family.B. To watch her house while they are away.C. To shut her doors.7．How long will Mrs. Green be away?A. Two weeks.B. A few days.C. Nearly a year. 听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a theatre.C. In an office.9．Why does the man plan to leave early?A. He is going on vacation.B. He is going to a performance.C. He is going to the post office.10．What does the woman offer to do?A. Clean the office.B. Pick up the man's son.C. Finish the man's work.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．Why does the man come to the woman's home?A. Because he came to tell her something.B. Because he wanted to visit his friends.C. Because he came for dinner.12．Why does the man want to go home now?A. Because his wife is alone at home.B. Because it is late now.C. Because he has something important to do. 13．Who is Mary?A. The man's mother.B. The man's wife.C. The man's friend.听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。
14．Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A. She is late.B. She did badly in her English exam.C. She has bad news.15．Where will the man go after tomorrow?A. East Department Store.B. Home.C. Man's room.16．What will the man get for his father?A. A pen.B. A shirt.C. Expensive clothes.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．When did the two Americans land on the moon?A. On July 20, 1969.B. On July 16, 1969.C. On July 11, 1969.18．What is the distance between the earth and the moon?A. 380,000 kilometres.B. 165,000 kilometres.C. 385,000 kilometres.19．What did they do on the moon?A. They tied some equipment to the rock there.B. They put up a tent there for rest.C. They brought back some rocks from the moon.20．In which part of the moon did the astronauts land?A. On the top of a mountain.B. In the Sea of Tranquility.C. By the side of Cape Kennedy.答案1－5 BCBBC 6－10 BACBC11－15 CBBAB 16－20 BACCB听力材料Text 1M：I'd like to borrow this dictionary for a few days.W：I'm sorry, but you can only use it within the library.Text 2M：The beer tastes so good.W：I'm glad you like it. Would you like something to eat?M：Mm！Yes, please.Text 3M：Are there many libraries in Britain?W：Well, I couldn't tell you exactly how many there are. But there is a public library in every major city or town.Text 4M：Now, madam, anything stolen?W：About five hundred dollars.M：How do you think the thief got in?W：Through an open window over there, which faces the garden.Text 5M：Excuse me, but may I take your order now?W：No. Will you please come back in about an hour?M：Certainly.Text 6W：Hello.I'd like to speak to Sergeant Bull.M：This is Sergeant Bull. Who is that, please?W：Mrs. Green. I'm going away to the seaside for two weeks and I'd like you to keep an eye on my house while I'm away.M：Certainly, Mrs. Green. You'll lock all the doors and make sure all the windows are shut, won't you?W：Of course I will. Thank you, Mr. Bull.Text 7W：John, I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.M：I am still planning to. But I can't leave until I finish typing over the letters.W：Can't you leave them until tomorrow?M：No, the boss wants them tomorrow morning.W：How many have you got left?M：About five.W：Why don't you just go ahead, John? I'll do the letters for you.M：Thank you very much, Janet. You are so kind.Text 8W：Help yourself to some fruit, please.M：No, thanks. I have had enough food and now I am full.W：How about some coffee or tea?M：Not now. It's too late. My wife and children must be expecting me back now.W：Well, let's say goodbye, then.M：Thank you for your wonderful meal.W：Do come again with your wife and children. I haven't seen Mary for a long time. I'm looking forward to seeing her.M：Sure, I will. Bye!Text 9W：Sorry, I'm late.M：That's OK. How was your endofterm English exam?W：Not bad. I'm sure I did well.M：Congratulations！I have some good news, too.I've got the train ticket and I'm going home the day after tomorrow.W：Great! So what do you want to do now?M：I want to buy a gift for my dad. I'll go and get him a pen.W：Why don't you try the East Department Store and get him a shirt instead? They have a big selection of men's clothes.M：OK. I'll go and get one for him. It's not so expensive. I can afford it.W：Do you know what colour he would like?M：His favourites are yellow and blue.W：And don't forget to get the gift wrapped.M：Good idea!Text 10July 20, 1969 was an important day, when two Americans — Armstrong and Aldrin landed on the moon, the first men on the moon. They went in a spaceship called Apollo 11, which left Cape Kennedy on July 16 and went 385,000 kilometres. The journey took three days. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility.Armstrong first stepped onto the moon, and then Aldrin. They walked on thesurface of the moon, picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down, then put a flag in the ground. On July 21, Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later it came back down in the Pacific Ocean, and a ship took them to America and to their families.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。