2012中考模拟考试题 (8)

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2012年初三化学模拟考试题

2012年初三化学模拟考试题

学班号名__________________________ ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 学班号 名__________________________ ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 塔尔气中学2012年初三化学模拟考试题出题人:梁利顺 审题人:陆楠楠 康玉11、12可能用到的相对原子质量: H-1 O-16 Ca-40一、选择题(本题包括10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。

每小题只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案的字母填在相对应的表格内)1.下列变化中,属于化学变化的是 ( ) A .蜡烛燃烧 B .冰熔化成水 C .汽油挥发 D . 木棒折断 2.“酒驾”是当前热门话题之一交巡警检查驾驶员是否饮酒的仪器里 装有K 2Cr 2O 7 ,K 2Cr 2O 7 中Cr 元素的化和价位 ( ) A .+2 价 B 。

+5 价 C.+6价 D.+7价 3.下列实验基本操作正确的是 ( )4.“高钙奶”中的“钙”是指 ( ) A.原子 B.元素 C.分子 D.单质 5 .右图所示的是某化学反应前后粒子数目和种类的变化情况,该反应的反应类型是A.化合反应B.置换反应C.分解反应D.复分解反应 6.科学家探索用CO 除去SO 2,该研究涉及的一个反应为:SO 2 + 2CO 2CO 2+X ,则X 是 ( )A .SB .C C .CS 2D .CO7.下列食物中富含蛋白质的是 ( ) A .苹果 B .鸡蛋 C .黄瓜 D . 白糖8.合理使用化肥是农业增产的重要手段,下列化肥属于钾肥..的是 ( ) A .KCl B .(NH 4)2SO 4 C .NH 4Cl D .Ca 3(PO 4)29.往ZnSO 4和CuSO 4的混合溶液中加入过量的铁粉,充分反应过滤,滤纸上剩余物质是( ) A . Fe 和CuB. CuC. ZnD. Fe10.下列微粒结构示意图中.表示钠原子的是 ( )二、填空与简答题(本题包括4个小题,共16分)11.(4分)从氦气、二氧化碳、生石灰、盐酸、纯碱中选出相应物质填写化学式。

2012年中考模拟考试语文试题

2012年中考模拟考试语文试题

2012年中考模拟考试语文试题卷说明:1.本卷共四大题,26小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间为150分钟。

2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷,答案要求写在答题卷上,不得在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。

一、语文知识及运用(12分)1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是()(2分)A.炽热(zhì)静谧风雪载途(zài)随声附和B.擅长(shàn)赢弱同仇敌忾(kài) 未雨绸缪C.发酵(jiào)媲美偃旗息鼓(yǎn)消声匿迹D.庇护(bì)笼罩相形见绌(chù)好高骛远2.下列句中加点词语使用正确的一项是()(2分)A.我们感谢他光临做客,惋惜他即将离去,这两种情感都溢于言表之中。

B.小弟苦心孤诣地偷做没出息孩子的玩意,令我非常愤怒。

C.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国固有领土,这是与世无争的历史事实。

D.对于美、日、欧等国野蛮起诉中国稀土出口问题,中国政府将会据理力争地主动应诉。

3.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A. 国家免收义务教育阶段学生的学杂费,这一举措降低了家长的经济负担。

B. 朝鲜已解决了将“光明星3号”送入卫星轨道过程中出现的最棘手科技难题,避免不会对任何一个邻国产生影响。

C. 《水经注》里提到的“旅人桥”,大约建成于公元282年,可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。

D.通过实行购房限购令等严厉手段,使北京等大中城市的房价有了明显的回落。

4.下列句子顺序正确的一项是()(2分)①由“形符”和“声符”组合起来的字就是形声字。

②现在的汉字,大部分都是用这种方法造出来的。

③这样,事物的形状无论多么相似,只要读音上有区别,都可造出不同的字形去表达了。

④用图形构成的象形文字有很大的局限性,它无法分辨相似的事物。

我们的祖先想到一个好办法,他们把一个字分成两部分。

⑤一部分是一个“象形字”,表示事物的类别,这部分称为“形符”。

另一部分是一个同音(或近音)的字,用来表示事物的读音,这部分称为‘声符”。

2012年中考化学模拟试题及答案(盐城市)

2012年中考化学模拟试题及答案(盐城市)

2012年中考化学模拟试题及答案可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 一.下列各题均有4个选项,其中只有1个是符合题意的(每小题2分,共30分) 1.下列物质中,属于纯净物的是A .生铁B .冰水共存物C .石灰水D .加碘盐 2.有一种毛绒玩具的面料为羊毛(绒),内充物为无毒聚酯纤维。

下列说法正确的是A .聚酯纤维是天然纤维B .羊毛的主要成分是合成纤维C .这种玩具的面料吸水性和透气性差D .可以用燃烧的方法区分羊毛与聚酯纤维 3.保持氧气化学性质的最小粒子是A .OB .2OC .O 2D .O 2-4.日本的强震海啸引发核反应堆爆炸,产生核辐射,其中碘—131是放射性碘的同位素,其辐射波主要破坏人的免疫系统,碘—131原子核内共有53个质子和78个中子,其核外电子数为A .131B .78C .53D .25 5.实现“低碳经济”的一种策略是节约能源。

下列制备氢气的方法最节能的是A .电解水:2H 2O通电2H 2↑+O 2↑B .焦炭与水蒸气反应:C +H 2O 高温H 2+COC .太阳光分解水:2H 2OTiO 2太阳光2H 2↑+O 2↑D .天然气与水蒸气反应:CH 4+H 2O 高温CO +3H 26.甲、乙两物质的溶解度曲线如图所示,下列说法正确的是 A .甲和乙的饱和溶液,从t 1℃升温到t 2℃,仍是饱和溶液 B .t 1℃时,甲和乙的溶解度相等C .t 1℃时,甲和乙各30g 分别加入80g 水中,均能恰好完全溶解D .t 2℃时,在100g 水中放入60g 甲,形成不饱和溶液 7.下列说法错误的是8.现有一杯20℃的饱和硝酸钾溶液,欲改变其溶质质量分数,下列方法可行的是12溶解度/gA.升温到60℃B.恒温蒸发部分水C.加入一定量的水D.加入一定量的硝酸钾固体9.下列清洗方法中,利用乳化原理的是A.用烧碱去除油污B.用自来水洗手C.用汽油清洗油污D.用洗涤剂清洗餐具10.下列有关实验的叙述正确的是A.明矾可以区分硬水和软水B.通过过滤操作可将固体与液体分离C.红磷燃烧产生大量白色烟雾D.有放热现象的反应一定是中和反应11.2011年1月,怀宁县部分儿童血铅超标事件,倍受社会各界关注。

上海市浦东新区2012届中考一模(即期末)英语试题

上海市浦东新区2012届中考一模(即期末)英语试题

上海市浦东新区2012届九年级上学期期末质量调研考试英语试题Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(10分)7. A) In September. B) In November. C) In summer. D) At Chrismas.8. A) 3:10. B) 3:15. C) 3:45. D) 3:50.9. A) Quiet. B) Noisy. C) Nice. D) Big.10. A) To read a book. B) To watch a film. C) To write a report. D) To play games.11. A) A fireman. B) A writer. C) A driver. D) A detective.12. A) By underground. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) On foot.13. A) The black one. B) The brown one. C) The cheaper o ne. D) The smaller one.14. A) At school. B) In a supermarket. C) In a library. D) In a factory.15. A) Since four years ago. B) About five years.C) For six years. D) About seven years.16. A) Because he forgot the time. B) Because he got up late.C) Because it was raining. D) Because the bus broke down.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。

九年级2012年英语中考模拟考试试题(含答案)

九年级2012年英语中考模拟考试试题(含答案)

2011-2012学年度九年级英语试题(时间:90分钟 分数:120分 注意:只交第II 卷)第I 卷 (75分)一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(一)听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I would. C. That’s a great idea.2. A. Yes, you may. B. Hold on for a minute. C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s half past five. C. It’s April 20th.4. A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, he can.5. A. She’s ten. B. She’s Lucy. C. She’s fine, thanks.(二)听对话,选择符合每个问题答案的图画,对话读两遍。

6. What is the sign(标志)?7. What does the boy give the girl?8. What’s the boy’s favorite animal?9. What is Daming ’s uncle ’s hobby?A BCA B CA BC10. What did the man eat?(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. What did the man have this morning?A. Some bread and two eggs.B. Some bread and a glass of milk.C. Some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.12. Who will take the man to hospital?A. The girl.B. Their motherC. No one听第二段对话,回答第13、14、15小题。

2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案(新目标)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟第一部分 听 力 Ⅰ 听力测试 (1-15小题每题1分,16-20小题每题2分, 计25分)(A )选择你所听到的句子的正确答语。

( )1. A. Please give me a piece of paper. B. Could I have a look at that shirt?C. I don’t have so much money.D. Would you like a cup of tea? ( )2. A. Thank you.B. I hope so.C. Y es. I went to bed too late last night.D. Y es. I went home after school.( )3. A. Thank you for asking me. B. If you like.C. Thank you. That would be nice.D. If you please.( )4. A. Something to drink. B. Sometimes.C. Somebody would come.D. Some trees.( )5. A. The moment when we were leaving school. B. When will you come?C. Some clothes.D. Someone will come. (B)听录音填表格。

(C)看图回答录音中所提出的问题。

11.———————————————————.12. .13. .14. .15. .(D)听录音,根据短文内容,回答下面问题。

16.When did Sam lose his cat?. 17. What colour was the lost cat?. 18. Could Sam find the cat anywhere?. 19. Who came to his house in the evening?. 20. Were the two children in the same class?.第二部分 笔 试Ⅱ.单词拼写(每小题1分,计10分)(A).根据句意,在每一空格内填写一个适当的英语单词,使句意完整、正确.21. It was Saturday the day before yesterday, and it is __________ the day aftertomorrow.22. We all find __________ important to learn English well.23. The girl helped the blind man __________ the street.24. I ’d like to trek __________ the jungle.25.What does the music remind you __________ ?(B).根据英文释义和所给单词的首字母,拼写单词。

2012初三英语中考模拟试题(含答案)

初三英语中考模拟试题2013.04II. 知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节单项填空21. ---It’s nice day, isn’t it ?---Yes, what fine weather!A. a, theB. the, theC. a , \22. Mr. Green taught English in our school and we taught Chinese.A. us, himB. him, usC. us, himself23. ---We’ll have a school trip, but when shall we meet?---Let’s make it ______ half past eight ______ the morning of June 21.A. at; onB. /; onC. /; in24. ---Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?---Yes, ______ children had a good festival on the sixtieth Children’s Day.A. million ofB. ten millionsC. millions of25. --- Dad, do you like my picture?--- How wonderful! It’s _____ one I’ve ever seen!A. niceB. the niceC. the nicest26. ---Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!---Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built27. My father always asks me________ too much junk food.A. don’t ea tB. not to eatC. not eat28. He didn’t tell me ___.A. which floor did he liveB. which floor he lives onC. which floor he lived on29. ---I hear Liu Qian will come to Changsha.---Really? If he , I will be very ha ppy because I’m a big fan of him.A .come B. comes C. will come30. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my pet dog?---A. OK. I'd be glad to.B. OK. I've no time.C. No, I won't do that.第二节完形填空I am a person who can get angry easily. But since I read an article 31 by my English teacher, things have changed a lot. I’m studying at a boarding (寄宿的) school. So I have to learn not only how to study well, but also how to 32 with others. Some of us are outgoing 33 others are quiet. It is 34 that people have problems and arguments. So how can we be tolerant(宽容的,容忍的)? Smiling 35 others is the easiest way. 36 way is to think if your ideas are reasonable (有道理的) and right 37 having an argument. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep an open mind. Try to excuse them. Have a friend is much better than having an enemy after all. Also don’t point out others’ mistakes 38 . This will make people lose face and get angry. If you really want to help, send a letter 39 . On the other hand, if 40 points out your disadvantages, don’t be angry. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance makes life easier.31. A. write B. was written C. written32. A. get on B. catch up C. talk about33. A. while B. when C. if34. A. right B. unusual C. common35. A. at B. with C. of36. A. Other B. Another C. The other37. A. after B. when C. before38. A. in public B. at school C. on public39. A. late B. instead C. instead of40. A .anyone B. someone C. noneIII.阅读技能(四部分,共25小题,计50分)第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,相符的写T, 不相符的写F Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross th e way above snow, rivers, fields, sea and grassland. I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感)from TV or on the Internet. Some governments(政府)had to kill chickens in their cities. A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia, and nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. It is not so difficult to control(控制)the chicken in cages or on farms. But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. But the virus(病毒)can change easily and quickly. So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.41. We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.42. Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu.43. The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu.44. It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.45. Scientists have found the medicine, so we needn’t worry about bird flu any more.第二节阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案。

2012年广东省数学中考模拟试题(绝密)

2012年广东省中考全真模拟试题数学试卷学校:__________班别:__________姓名:__________分数:____________一、 选择题(本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的,请将所选选项的字母填在答卷相应题号下的方框里。

1将图1按顺时针方向旋转90°后得到的是( )2、如图2,每个小正方形的边长为1,把阴影部分剪下来,用 剪下来的阴影部分拼成一个正方形,那么新正方形的边长是( ) AB 2CD 3、四个小朋友玩跷跷板,他们的体重分别为P 、Q 、R 、S , 如图3所示,则他们的体重大小关系是( )A P R S Q >>>B Q S P R >>>C S P Q R >>>D S P R Q >>>4.如图所示是由几个小正方体组成的一个几何体,这个几何体的左视图是( ).5.如图5,用一条宽相等的足够长的纸条,打一个结,如图(1)所示,然后轻轻拉紧、压平就可以得到如图(2)所示的正五边形ABCDE,其中∠BAC= ( )度。

A 30B 36C 40D 72二、填空题(本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)请将答案填在答卷相应题号的横线上 6、池塘中放养了鲤鱼8000条,鲢鱼若干。

在几次随机捕捞中,共抓到鲤鱼320条,鲢鱼图3A B C 图8 E D 图2A )BCD 图9 A B DO图(1) 第5题图 图 (2)400条。

估计池塘中原来放养了鲢鱼__________条。

7.据国务院权威发布,截至6月15日12时,汶地震灾区共接受国内外社会各界捐赠款物约4570000万元,用科学计数法表示为 万元.8 .如图8,在等腰梯形ABCD 中,AD ∥BC ,AE ∥DC ,AB=6cm ,则AE= cm. 9 如图9,在矩形ABCD 中,对角线AC ,BD 交于点O ,已知∠AOD=120°,AB=2.5, 则AC 的长为 .10.用同样大小的黑色棋子按图6所示的方式摆图形,按照这样的规律摆下去,则第n 个图形需棋子 枚(用含n 的代数式表示).三、解答题。

2012年中考英语模拟试卷和答案

英语模拟试题(一)第1页共8页2012年中考模拟考试英 语 试 卷说明:1.全卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时90分钟2.答题需在答题卡上作答,作答在试卷上无效。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)A 、听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1. What time will the film begin?2. Which picture is the woman talking abuout?3. What does Linda’s father d o?4. Where is Liu Chang now?5. What will the boy do on Sunday?B 、听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)6. Where is Miss Black going this weekend?A. SchoolB. CinemaC. Shop7. What does Betty want to cook for dinner tonight?A. Some fishB. Some meatC. Some chicken8. What did they do just now?A. Eating in the restaurantB. SkiingC. Skating9. What’s the boy f avorite color?A. WhiteB. BlackC.I don’t know10. By what was the man nearly hit?A. A man on a bikeB.A carC.A motorbike11. Where does Sarah live now?A. In LondonB. In EnglandC. In New York12. When did Sarah go to London?A. Last monthB. Last JulyC. Last June13. What’s the man’s favorite TV program?A. ScienceB. Modern EnglishC. Culture Beijing14.The man watches his favorite TV program .A .just for fun B. because no other programs C.because it can improne his English.15.Who doesn’t like science?A. The manB. The womanC. The man and the womanC、听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)16. Li Jun is a .A. playerB. studentC. driver17.Li Jun joivs a(n) club.A.ChineseB. mathC. English18. foreign students and teachers will come.A. TwoB. TenC. Twelve19.They wil live in Beijing.A. with local familiesB. in hospitalC. at school20.They will from Monday to Friday.A. practice their spoken ChineseB. go to Chinese classesC. go to some places of interest二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)26. Jack has .A.. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD.two piece of bread27.You had better use computer. is broken.英语模拟试题(一)第2页共8页A. his, MyB. his, MineC. he, MyD. him , Mine28.Lucy is very excited because today is her birthday.A. ninethB. nineC. the ninthD. ninth29. The 16th Asian Games was held November 12 to 27 in Guangzhou last year.A. onB. fromC. betweenD. among30. Good to see you again .It’s almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since31.—I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I’d be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun32. —is it to your home town from here?—Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by train.A .How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far33. —May I have a look at the MP4, Sir?—Which one? black one?A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34.You be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A. mustB. needC. can’tD. may35. —Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?—Why don’t you in the dictionary?A. look it upB. ring it upC.pick it upD.give it up36. —There a big earthquake in Japan last year.—Year .Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.A.wasB.isC. wereD.are37.More than twenty factories in the city next year.A.will be builtB. were builtC.have builtD. are built38.It takes forty-five minutes there by bus.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.to get to39.John had a short walk after lunch, ?A.did heB.didn’t heC.had heD. hadn’t he40.—It’s raining.Cherry .Please take an umbrella with you.—Thanks.I’ll return it to you when I next weel.A.cameB.will comeeD.am coming41.Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend.A.where does Jim liveB.when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD.how is Jim42.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.thatB.whereC. whoD.when43.As we all kn ow,it’s not polite to keep others for a long time.A.waitB.waitedC. to waitD. waiting英语模拟试题(一)第3页共8页44. —beautiful day it is! —Yeah!Why not go bike riding?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a45. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. —.A.All rightB.Never mindC.I think so ,too .D.Yes, please.三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)This summer my parents and I visited Inner Mongolia. We stayed there for three days. 46 we were there, we had an English-speaking guide named Allen. It was 47 for us to have guide like 48 because he was very good at translating things for us. 49his help we enjoyed ourselves.On the first night in Inner Mongolia, we had a picnic in the open air and 50in yurts (蒙古包).The next day ,we went to a Buddhist temple(佛庙).There ,we were 51 about temples. On our last day in Inner Mongolia. we went to the Gobi Desert. There were many kinds of52.The most enjoyable thing we did was camel riding.After visiting the desert ,we went to Beijing by train .We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace .We were lucky to get tickets to53 a concert in the Bird’s Nest. We also went to see the Water Cube and the Olympic Broadcast Tower .It was so 54 to visit these places of interest.That’s 55 our first week in China went .Next time I will tell you more .46 . A. While B.Unless C.Although D.Before47. A.angry B.lucky C. wrong D.fair48.A.it B.him C.her D.them49.A.To B.During C.In D.With50.A.believed B.designed C.slept D.discovered51.A.liked B.told C.closed D. minded52.A.phones B.plants C. suqqestions D.activities53.A.ask B.start . C.enjoy D.build54.A.clam B.cool C.silly D.scary55.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AHere is travel brochure(手册).Here is Lin Ling’s spending habits. Her allowance(金钱)is 150 yuan a month.英语模拟试题(一)第4页共8页56.If you go to Guilin for May Day ,you will get there .A. by trainB. by airC. by busD. by ship57.You will when you visit Guilin.A. live in the two-star hotelB. spend four days thereC. pay for the admission tickets yourselfD. spend 3,500 yuan58.Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.A.150 yuanB.3,500 yuanC.180 yuanD.900 yuan59.Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.A.22.5 yuanB. 30yuanC.45yuanD.150yuan60.We can know according to the information above.A. you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May DayB. you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tourC.Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a monthD.Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stampsBIn the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image .Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching .The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television .The HD-TV has two times as many .To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen .Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference. The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal(传播信号).The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

内湖中学2012年中考模拟考试物理试题

班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 座号:_____________ …. ……………….密……………封……………线……………内……………不……………要……………答……………题…………………………图1内湖中学2012年中考模拟考试物 理 试 题 生活处处有物理,留心观察皆学问。

欢迎你参加初中阶段考试,祝你好运!请先看清以下几点注意事项: 1.本卷满分100分,考试时间为80分钟.2.考试前,务必将密封线内的项目填清楚,用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在试题卷上. 一、单项选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题意的,请将正确答案前面的字母填入题后的括号里。

本题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分.) 1.(07中考)加油站都有这样的提示:“请熄火加油”、“请不要使用手机”等,这样是为了防止火花点燃汽油引起火灾,因为常温下汽油容易( ) A .液化 B .汽化 C .凝华 D .升华 2.(07中考)关于物体的惯性,下列说法正确的是( )A .足球射入球门时才具有惯性B .运动的物体很难立即停下来,是因为物体具有惯性C .运动的物体质量越大惯性越大D .跳远运动员起跳前要助跑,是为了获得惯性 3. 下列现象中能用“分子的无规则运动”的观点加以解释的是 ( ) A.春天,柳絮飞舞 B.夏天,玉兰飘香 C.秋天,落叶纷飞 D.冬天,瑞雪飘飘 4.(07中考)在圆筒的不同高处开三个小孔,当筒里灌满水时,各孔喷出水的情况 如图1所示,这表明液体压强 ( ) A .与深度有关 B .与密度有关 C .与液柱粗细有关 D .与容器形状有关5. 滑雪运动员从山坡上滑下,其滑行速度越来越大,运动员的 ( )A..动能增加,势能增加B.动能减少,势能增加C.动能增加,势能减少D.动能不变,势能减少 6. 电磁炉是利用高频电流在炉内线圈产生磁场,磁化铁锅,从而形成无数个小涡流(即电流),加速锅底分子运动,使锅底自身发热达到加热食品的目的。

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A.0.88 B.0.89 C.0.90 D.0.91
7.【原创】对于任意实数a, b, c, d,定义有序实数对(a, b)与(c, d)之间的运算“△”为:(a, b)△(c, d)=(ac+bd, ad+bc)。如果对于任意实数u, v,都有(u, v)△(x, y)=(u, v),那么(x, y)为(▲)
A.1B.2C.3D.4
5.【原创】某超级市场失窃,大量的商品在夜间被罪犯用汽车运走。三个嫌疑犯被警察局传讯,警察局已经掌握了以下事实:(1)罪犯不在A、B、C三人之外;(2)C作案时总得有A作从犯;(3)B不会开车。在此案中能肯定的作案对象是(▲)
A.嫌疑犯AB.嫌疑犯BC.嫌疑犯CD.嫌疑犯A和C
小平所在的学习小组发现,车辆转弯时,能否顺利通过直角弯道的标准是,车辆是否可以行驶到和路的边界夹角是45°的位置(如图1中②的位置).例如,图2是某巷子的俯视图,巷子路面宽4m,转弯处为直角,车辆的车身为矩形ABCD,CD与DE、CE的夹角都是45°时,连接EF,交CD于点G,若GF的长度至少能达到车身宽度,即车辆能通过.
19.【原创】(本小题满分6分)
学生的学业负担过重会严重影响学生对待学习的态度.为此杭州市教育部门对部分学校的八年级学生对待学习的态度进行了一次抽样调查(把学习态度分为三个层级,A级:对学习很感兴趣;B级:对学习较感兴趣;C级:对学习不感兴趣),并将调查结果绘制成图①和图②的统计图(不完整).请根据图中提供的信息,解答下列问题:(1)此次抽样调查中,共调查了名学生;
思考过程:过n边形的n个顶点可以作n-3条对角线,故过n个顶点可作n(n-3)条对角线,而这些对角线重复一遍,故n边形的对角线为 条。(4分)
19.(本小题满分6分)
解:(1)200;(2分)
(2) (人).(1分)
画图正确.(1分)
(3)80000×(25%+60%)=68000
∴估计杭州市初中生中大约有68000名学生学习态度达标.(2分)
②如图,已知AD∥BE,AD=BE,AB∥CD∥EF,点M是直线CD上任一点,点G是直线EF上任一点.试判断△ABM与△ABG的面积是否相等,并说明理由.
(2)结论应用:
如图③,抛物线 的顶点为C(1,4),交x轴于点A(3,0),交y轴于点D.试探究在抛物线 上是否存在除点C以外的点E,使得△ADE与△ACD的面积相等?若存在,请求出此时点E的坐标,若不存在,请说明理由.
=(+ ) ;
(3)若a+4 =(m+n ) ,且a、m、n均为正整数,求a的值.
21.【原创】(本小题满分8分)
21.如图,D是⊙O直径CA延长线上一点,点B在⊙O上,且 是劣弧上一点,AE与BC相交于点F, 的面积为8,且 ,求 的面积。
22.【根据模拟测试改编】(本小题满分10分)
下面每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的。注意可以用多种不同的方法来选取正确答案。
1.【原创】下列四个数中最小的数是(▲)
A. B. C. D.
2.【原创】如图,直线 ,则 的度数是(▲)
A. B. C. D.
3.【原创】身高不同的三个小朋友甲、乙、丙一起在学校操场放风筝,他们放出的线长分别为300 m,260 m,200 m;线与地面所成的角度分别为30°,45°,60°(假设风筝线是拉直的),则三人所放的风筝(▲)
A.甲的最高B.乙的最高C.丙的最高D.无法确定
4.【原创】已知下列命题:(1)同位角相等;(2)圆心到直线上一点的距离恰好等于圆的半径,则该直线是圆的切线;(3)对角线相等且互相垂直的四边形是正方形;(4)两圆没有公共点则它们的位置是外离;(5)已知一圆锥的高为4,母线长为5,则该圆锥的侧面积为15 .其中真命题的个数有(▲)个.
6.【原创】若自然数n使得三个数的加法运算“n+(n+1)+(n+2)”产生进位现象,则称n为“连加进位数”.例如:2不是“连加进位数”,因为2+3+4=9不产生进位现象;4是“连加进位数”,因为4+5+6=15产生进位现象;51是“连加进位数”,因为51+52+63=156产生进位现象.如果从0,1,2,…,99这100个自然数中任取一个数,那么取到“连加进位数”的概率是(▲)
24、(本小题满分12分)
﹙1﹚①证明:分别过点M,N作ME⊥AB,NF⊥AB,垂足分别为点E,F.
某工厂计划为某山区学校生产A,B两种型号的学生桌椅500套,以解决1250名学生的学习问题,一套A型桌椅(一桌两椅)需木料0.5m ,一套B型桌椅(一桌三椅)需木料0.7 m ,工厂现有库存木料302 m .
(1)有多少种生产方案?
(2)现要把生产的全部桌椅运往该学校,已知每套 型桌椅的生产成本为100元,运费2元;每套B型桌椅的生产成本为120元,运费4元,求总费用y(元)与生产A型桌椅x(套)之间的关系式,并确定总费用最少的方案和最少的总费用.(总费用 生产成本 运费)
(1)小平认为长8m,宽3m的消防车不能通过该直角转弯,请你帮他说明理由;
(2)小平提出将拐弯处改为圆弧(和是以O为圆心,分别以OM和ON为半径的弧),长8m,宽3m的消防车就可以通过该弯道了,具体的方案如图3,其中OM⊥OM′,你能帮小平算出,ON至少为多少时,这种消防车可以通过该巷子,?
23.【根据模拟测试改编】(本小题满分10分)
15.【原创】抛物线 的图像与坐标轴有两个不同的交点,则 ▲。
16.【教材例题改编】如图,△ABC是一张直角三角形彩色纸,AC=30cm,BC=40cm.
问题1:将斜边上的高CD五等分,然后裁出4张宽度相等的长方形纸条.
则这4张纸条的面积和是▲cm2.
问题2:若将斜边上的高CD 等分,然后裁出 张宽度相等的长方形纸条.
由cos∠BFA= 设△AOC面积为S,因此有 ,解得S=18(4分)
22.(本小题满分10分)
解:(1)作FH⊥EC,垂足为H,
∵FH=EH=4,
∴EF=4.且∠GEC=45°,
∵GC=4,
∴GE=GC=4.
∴GF=4-4<3,即GF的长度未达到车身宽度,
∴消防车不能通过该直角转弯.(5分)
(2)若C、D分别与M′、M重合,则△OGM为等腰直角三角形.
∴OG=4,OM=4,
∴OF=ON=OM-MN=4-4.
∴FG=8-4<3.∴C、D在上.
(以上未说明不扣分)
设ON=x,连接OC.在Rt△OCG中,
OG=x+3,OC=x+4,CG=4,由勾股定理得
OG2+CG2=OC2,即(x+3)2+42=(x+4)2.
解得x=4.5
答:ON至少为4.5米…………………………10分
11.【原创】因式分解: =▲。
12.【原创】地球上的水总体积约有13亿8600万立方千米,用科学记数法表示(保留3个有效数字)约为▲立方千米.
13.【原创】若一边长为20cm的等边三角形硬纸板刚好能不受损地从铁丝围成的圆形铁圈中穿过,则铁圈直径的最小值为▲。(铁丝粗细忽略不计)
14.【原创】如图, ⊙P过O、 、 ,半径PB⊥PA,双曲线 恰好经过B点,则k的值是___▲___。
A.(0, 1)B.(1, 0)C.(﹣1,0)D.(0,﹣1)
8.【原创】如图,一次函数 的图像上有两点A、B,A点的横坐标为2,B点的横坐标为 ,过点A、B分别作 的垂线,垂足为C、D, 的面积分别为 ,则 的大小关系是(▲)
A. B. C. D.无法确定
9.【原创】如图,已知Rt△ABC的直角边AC=24,斜边AB=25,一个以点P为圆心、半径为1的圆在△ABC内部沿顺时针方向滚动,且运动过程中⊙P一直保持与△ABC的边相切,当点P第一次回到它的初始位置时所经过路径的长度是(▲)
2012年中考模拟试卷数学卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其它地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷
一.仔细选一选(本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分)
(3)按(2)的方案计算,有没有剩余木料?如果有,请直接写出用剩余木料再生产以上两种型号的桌椅,最多还可以为多少名学生提供桌椅;如果没有,请说明理由.
24.【根据模拟测试改编】本小题满分12分)
(1)探究新知:
①如图,已知AD∥BC,AD=BC,点M,N是直线CD上任意两点.求证:△ABM与△ABN的面积相等.
(2)将图①补充完整;(3根据抽样调查结果,请你估计我市近80000名八年级学生中大约有多少名学生学习态度达标(达标包括A级和B级)?
20.【原创】(本小题满分8分)
学习二次根式后,发现一些含根号的式子可以写成另一个式子的平方,如3+2 =(1+ ) ,善于思考的小明进行了以下探索:
设a+b =(m+n ) (其中a、b、m、n均为正整数),则有a+b =m2+2n2+2mn ,
23.(本小题满分10分)
(1)设生产 型桌椅 套,则生产 型桌椅 套,由题意得
解得
因为 是整数,所以有11种生产方案.(4分)
(2)
, 随 的增大而减少.
当 时, 有最小值.
当生产 型桌椅250套、 型桌椅250套时,总费用最少.
此时 (元)(4分)
(3)有剩余木料,最多还可以解决8名同学的桌椅问题.(2分)
2012中考模拟试卷数学参考答案及评分标准
一、仔细选一选(本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
A
A
A
B
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