2019版高考英语一轮总复习 题型重组专题练1

合集下载

精选2019高考英语一轮复习题型整合练3含解析

精选2019高考英语一轮复习题型整合练3含解析

四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练(3)李仕才一、阅读理解。

AHe was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A.The cause of the man’s sadnessB.The shadows in the man’s eyesC.The man’s sitting still on the stepsD.The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A.ProudB.NervousC.Embarrassedfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A.It was a care from a girlB.It was a symbol of enthusiasmC.It was a reminder of his painful daysD.It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC.An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

近年高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(2)(含解析)(2021年整理)

近年高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(2)(含解析)(2021年整理)

2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(2)(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(2)(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(2)(含解析)的全部内容。

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习(2)及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。

AVinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows。

And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet's population survive climate change。

Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts。

This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change aff ecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower。

The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis,a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather。

2019年高考英语第一轮总复习教案(完整版)

2019年高考英语第一轮总复习教案(完整版)

2019年高考英语第一轮总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案,建议下载保存) (总计85页,梳理必考知识点,价值很高,可以达到事半功倍的复习效果,值得下载打印练习)Unit 1 Great Scientists词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic2. examine / check / test3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导,命令instruction n. 指示,用法说明instructive adj.有益的,教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiast n.热心家,狂热者重点单词.conclude v. 断定,得出结论; 结束(正式);.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知.c ontribute vi.& vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿重点词组put forward 提出:提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going roundit …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.【解释】character 性格,品质(本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符characteristic 特点,特征(区别于其他事物)【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1)He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2)People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3)What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4)Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5)The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察(以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病)check检查(含有“校对”或“找错”的意思)test 检查,检测(以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准)【练习】选择check , examine 或test,并用其适当的形式填空1)I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2)The doctor _________ him carefully.3)The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗,【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备;谴责;归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚:scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥,责备,唠唠叨叨地说,常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1)Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2)The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词,(含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾)refuse 后接名词,动名词,可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空.1)The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea 2)I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n,科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v.宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n,广播员,告知者instruct v..指导,命令instruction n.指导,指示instructive adj.有益的,教育性的enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiast n.热心家,狂热者enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through thebroadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom ofeachpage.(instruct)she said, without much“I don’t mind,” 4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuableⅢ.重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结;结束; 推断;决定[典例]1)The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。

北师大版高考英语一轮总复习 高考题型组合练 选择性必修第1册精品课件 UNIT 2 SUCCESS

北师大版高考英语一轮总复习 高考题型组合练 选择性必修第1册精品课件 UNIT 2 SUCCESS
ⅠⅡⅢ
4.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage? A.Straightforward and generous. B.Responsible and accessible. C.Intelligent yet conservative.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了太阳物理学的领军人 物尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以及他对年轻人的影响。
ⅠⅡⅢ
1.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B.The sun has fewer effects on Earth than expected.
ⅠⅡⅢ
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students,thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.His son Eric said,“My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,they traveled to Lund,Sweden,to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.

2023版高考英语一轮总复习写作专题专题1学校生活课件

2023版高考英语一轮总复习写作专题专题1学校生活课件

You're an excellent player. ③ With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let's try hard together!
Cheers, Li Hua
1. 词汇美:文章运用了很多高级词汇,如 take place, play against, in order to, get fully prepared, confident 等。
假定你是校足球队队长李华。你校将与到访的国际学校足球队进 行一场友谊赛(a friendly game),请写封邮件告知对方球队队长 Jim 相 关的安排。内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎; 2. 相关安排(时间、地点、赛后安排等); 3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Standing with all the dignity I could find, I said, “I'll speak to my grandfather about it, sir, and let you know tomorrow.[悬念 2]” I cried on the way home.
一、理解文章大意 关键:Who: Martha Where: at school When: during the ninth-grade graduation What: the scholarship jacket How: a change in policy regarding the scholarship jacket
I had been a straight A student since the first grade and had looked forward very much to owning that jacket. My father was a farm labourer who couldn't earn enough money to feed five children. I was given to my grandparents to raise. There would never be a school sports jacket for us. This scholarship jacket was my only chance.

2019届高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练4英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练4英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届高考英语一轮总复习题型重组专题练4英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解。

Recommended Delft HotelsBridges House HotelBridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delftand has shops and museums next door. There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom.Air conditioning and free Wi­Fi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience.Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well.Hotel JulianaJust a 5­minute walk from the centre of Delft, thisfriendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priorityis to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.Shanghai HotelThis unique hotel features Chinese­style decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10­minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free on­site parking.Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flat­screen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator.The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.Hotel de KoophandelLocated on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandelis surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts,cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equippedwith a private bathroom and free Wi­Fi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.For more detailed information, please click here/hotel/nl.1. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?A.Bridges House Hotel.______________ B.Hotel Juliana.C.Shanghai Hotel._________________________________ D.Hotel de Koophandel.2. If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he ________.A.can enjoy various breads and eggsB.can go to the Technical University of DelftC.may be interested in Chinese­style decorationD.may visit some parks for free3. What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?A.They offer free Wi­Fi.B.They are at Delft city centre.C.They offer free on­site parking.D.They offer comfortable rooms.4. Where can you probably see the passage?A.In a magazine.______________________________ B.In a newspaper.C.On the Internet.________________________ D.In a TV program.2. 阅读理解。

高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第3讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件外研版

第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气内容索引010203情境导入考点解读技法图解04考点达标检测1.情态动词Lucy is an outgoing lady.She can①play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually,she could② play the piano when she was 8 years old. Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to③ do some sports because she must④ keep slim.“You shall⑤ get fat soon if you don’t take exercise every day.” She usually says to her friends.As for her,an elegant lady should⑥try to keep fit.However,last week,she found that she might⑦ put on weight and she was worried and decided to lose weight.And these days she is always thinking that she may⑧ succeed soon if she tries all her best.However,she is always lacking in time because she ought to⑨ take care of her children.One night after supper,she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park but she was late.On her way,she thought that the dancing must have begun⑩,and the coach could have taught or shown⑪ many new moves. She was afraid that her friends might have left⑫ before she got there.She was regretful then.She should have had⑬ supper earlier,or she could have taken⑭a taxi,and indeed she needn’t have taken⑮ a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally,she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.用法感悟1.①can 和句②could 表 ,意为“ ”。

(高中英语2019版)一轮复习 题型组合练习(4)(含解析)(含答案)

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习(4)及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。

AA new “smart bin”could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winterseason-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin wil l sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that homeversion of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin”from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin”be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练题(6)(含解析)新人教版

2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题(6)李仕才一、阅读理解。

AAging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier.A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is thatthere doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The key factor to older adults’ happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happinessC. No one can define the limit to happiness.D. The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A. They focus on what makes them feel good.B. They have their own circle of friends.C. They have better income after retirement.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C. What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.D. How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老,人们的幸福感也是不一样的。

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练题(1)(含解析)新人教版.docx

2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题(1)李仕才一、阅读理解。

AProfessional courses, such as Masters in In ter national Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades- They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future・ MIB is a specialized course that teaches the in ter national busi ness ・ There are valid reasonsfor so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Adm in istration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in~depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive in crease in the inter national business and foreign trade gives excelle nt job prospec ts (前景)to the new gen eration. Acquir ing a degree of MTB offers outstand ing growth of job opportunities・ Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college・Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company, s international business growth.Since bus in ess finance and eco no mics are covered at len gth in the curriculum of MIB, students have groat job offers in the field of finance as wel1. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MTB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited・ After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the internationalbanking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in natiorml and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by ______________ .A.analyzing causes B・ listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MTB because _________________ •A.it is a compulsory course in the collegesB・ it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC.it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD・ it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we 1 earn from the last paragraph?A.The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B.People get higher salary in business field than in finance field・C・ MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D・ International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What' s the writer,s purpose of writing this article?A.To make an advertisement for the MTB course・B.To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C・ To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D.To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文,现在MTB课程越來越受欢迎,文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

题型重组专题练一(阅读理解:生态环保类;完形:记叙文) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考) Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter,forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100,many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it.What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【答案速查】1-4BACD【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环境的影响。

1.What is the major function of Paragraph 1?A.To arouse the reader's concern.B.To introduce the theme of the whole passage.C.To summarize the whole passage.D.To state how climate changes.【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“Based on new analysis,we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.”可知,最新研究数据表明,世界的气候变化已经严重地影响了社会和环境。

而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的,由此可推知,第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。

故选B项。

【答案】 B2.What is the author's purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?A.To show major changes are taking place on the planet.B.To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.C.To show the damage earthquakes caused.D.To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句“The planet itself has been showing signs of change.”可知,列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球正在发生着重大变化。

故选A项。

【答案】 A3.Which of the following is NOT true of climate changes' effects?A.Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.B.It could lead to the spread of diseases.C.Current world climate zones could shift and completely disappear.D.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Geographers predict that within the next eighty years,current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.”可知,地理学家预计在未来的八十年中,现在的世界气候带可能会改变,有的可能会完全消失,C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失,与文中描述不符,故C项错误;根据第二段第一句“Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.”可知,B项正确;根据第二段最后一句“If the changes come too quickly,animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.”可知,A项正确;根据倒数第二段最后一句“Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.”可知,D项正确。

故选C项。

【答案】 C4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Animals and plants won't die out as long as climate changes slowly.B.There's enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.C.The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.D.The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“However,other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.”可知,地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。

故选D项。

【答案】 DB(2016·大庆市质量检测二)According to the UN Intergovernmental Panel (专家咨询组) on Climate Change, global temperatures have risen by approximately 0.6℃ in the past century, caused mainly by emissions of greenhouse gases produced by human activities,such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.Temperatures are to increase between 1.6℃ and 5.8℃ in the next century, accompanied by sea level rise and an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events.The best available evidence suggests that climate changes since the 1970s may already be causing over 150,000 deaths annually, and that greenhouse gas emissionswould increase disease burdens in the coming decades.The risks are concentrated in the poorest population, who have contributed least to the problem.The Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书) is signed by 128 nations,and commits the participating industrialized countries to cutting emissions of greenhouse gases by over 5% below 1990 level by the period of 2008-2012.“Over 600 thousand people died in weather-related disasters in the1990s.Temperature and rainfall influence the rates of diseases and infections including malaria,and malnutrition,which together cause over 3.5 million deaths a year.The Kyoto Protocol is the first step towards protecting the climate system,which exerts such a strong influence on our health”,said Dr Kerstin Leitner,Assistant Director-General for Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments.While acting to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is also essential to protect vulnerable (脆弱的) communities from the effects of climate changes.WHO works to promote measures such as protection from malaria and other climate sensitive diseases, and reliable access to clean water and sanitation, for people in the most vulnerable developing countries.Increasing disease control efforts will also help to protect current and future generations from the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions.【答案速查】5-8DBDA【语篇解读】这是一篇关于气候变化的文章。

相关文档
最新文档