中考英语被动语态总复习 课件
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被动语态课件 (1)
I.要表达“被…”、”受…”、“遭…”、“让…”之类的语
义。
如:教师很受尊敬—The teachers are well respected.
II.强调动作承受者。如：
小偷被警察抓住了—The chief was caught by the
policeman.
III.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：
English is studied by many students.(被动语态)
主动语态与被动语态
1. The boss often asks him to do this kind of work.
He is often asked to do this kind of work (by the boss).
4) People in the world are influencedby Confucius’ thoughts. 5) Farmers growrice in spring. 6) Rice isn’t grown in winter in north.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words in the box.
(P16 E 5)
die hero influence kill popular prefer punish theme
Films of Shakespeare’s plays are still(1)_p_o_p__u_la_r___today because young people like to read the plays and often(2)_p_r_e_fe_r____to go to the cinema. His stories are exciting and the(3)__t_h_e_m__e____are meaningful. We see what the (4)__h_e_r_o___do and what(5)_i_n_fl_u_e_n_c_e___them. For example, kings(6)__a_re__k_il_le_d___by men who want to become kings; girls and boys(7)____d_ie______for love; and unpleasant people (8)_a_r_e_p_u_n_i_sh_e_d__for their bad behaviour.
中考英语复习——被动语态语法归纳
中考英语复习——被动语态语法归纳中考英语复习——被动语态语法归纳概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成。
一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态，汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动含义。
构成：被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问句和否定句的变化形式也是如此。
各种时态形式表如下：不定式的被动语态构成为“to be done”1. English is spoken in many countries. (一般现在时)2. Who was this article written by? (一般过去时)3. An important meeting will be held in our school. (一般将来时)4. A new bridge is being built in the city. (现在进行时)5. Everything has been done by him so far. (现在完成时)6. Something must be done to protect wild animals. (情态动词)使用范围：①不知道或不必指出动作的执行者These books are written for children. / We were asked to sing a song.②强调动作的承受者，这时可带有by引起的短语。
More trees must be planted by us next year.A new machine was invented by Uncle Wang last month.③当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态The whole village was washed away by the flood.④表示客观的说明常用“It’s +过去分词”句型。
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态公开课PPT(30张)
A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态 教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country
2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.
最新中考英语复习：被动语态各种形式讲解课件
现在进行时
[4]. The rooms ____ by some workers now.
A. are being painted B. are painted C. are painting
现在进行时的被动语态：
am/is/are + being+ 过去分词
过去进行时
[5]. The trees ____ by some workers at 8 yesterday afternoon.
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
思考1: 判断下列句子的正误
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( √ ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( x )
注意问题1：
不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , become , come out.
What does she do every day?
1.She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
2.The flowersare water
1.她每天浇花。 2.花 她每天浇。
by her every day.
考点一:
的基本结构:
be 被动语态：
English _h_a_s___b_e_e_n___le_a_rn__ed__ for about
two years.
5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上）
These story-books w__il_l__b_e___p_ub_l_is_h_e_dnext
中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)
shall/will be done am/is/are been done
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格：被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
英语中考英语主动语态变被动语态复习PPT课件
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera _s_o_u_n_d__s_ (sound) beautiful.
主动语态
被动语态
使 make sb do sth sb be made to do sth
役 have sb do sth 动 词 let sb do sth
sb be had to do sth sb be let to do sth
see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth
主语 谓语
宾语
Our classroom is cleaned by us every day 结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语
被动语态：主语 be +过去分词 by+宾语
即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。” (注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)
第4页/共31页
[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。且be动词和新主语保持一致。如上例，所给的主 动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。 ②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we 改为us。
第22页/共31页
C. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. —They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera _s_o_u_n_d__s_ (sound) beautiful.
主动语态
被动语态
使 make sb do sth sb be made to do sth
役 have sb do sth 动 词 let sb do sth
sb be had to do sth sb be let to do sth
see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth
主语 谓语
宾语
Our classroom is cleaned by us every day 结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语
被动语态：主语 be +过去分词 by+宾语
即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。” (注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)
第4页/共31页
[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。且be动词和新主语保持一致。如上例，所给的主 动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。 ②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we 改为us。
第22页/共31页
C. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. —They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.
英语语法 被动语态(初中)(共9张PPT)
语法专题复习
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
———被动语态
（The Passive voice)
第1页，共9页。
Teaching aims：
了解被动的语态的相关知识，并能够熟练解决被动 语态的相关问题。
Main and difficult points：
熟练运用各种时态的被动语态。
第2页，共9页。
回答下列问题： 1.英语中有那两种语态？
D. will give
(天津市中考题)
第8页，共9页。
当堂作业:
句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball__i_s _p_la_y_eind their school by them. 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____W_h_a_t_h_e_r__n_a_m_e__?is
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She was _s_e_e_n__to_run into the old house just now. 4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
We were taught to study English. 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English
第4页，共9页。
4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done 例句: The work has been finished. Why haven’t they been invented.
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+(by~)
被动语态中需注意的问题： 1.一些使役动词(let,have,make等)或感官动词 (see,hear,watch,notice等)在主动语态中后面接 的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要 补上to。 eg. (1)The boss makes the workers work 18
They play football after class. Football __is_p_l_a_y_e_d__b_y_t_h_e_m___ after class.
完成句子: 1.人们用小刀来切东西。
Knives __a_re__u_s_e_d__ by people to cut things. 2.他今天没有扫地.
__H_a_s__the TV __b_e_e_n__tu_r_n_e_d__o_f_f __ since 8 o’clock?
现在完成时的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+have/has+ been +动词过去分词+(by~) 否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+ been +动词过去分词
+(by~) 疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ been +动词过去分词
hours a day.
The workers __a_re__m_a_d__e_t_o_w__o_rk___ 18 hours a day.
(2)I saw him enter the house.
He __w__a_s_s_e_e_n_t_o_e_n_t_e_r___ the house.
(3) The teacher let them leave the classroom. They __w__e_r_e_l_et__to__le_a_v_e__ the classroom.
查学生被动语态的掌握。
(五)以材料作文的形式，进一步巩固被
动语态的学习。
We clean our classroom every day. 主动语态 Our classroom _is_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_b_y__u_s_ every day.
被动语态
We plant many trees every year. Many trees _a_r_e__p_la_n_t_e_d_b__y_u_s__ every year.
完成句子: 1.比赛将在明天举行。 The match _w__il_l_b_e__h_e_ld___ tomorrow. 2.我下星期不会去参观北京。 Beijing _w__o_n_’t_b__e_v_i_si_t_ed__by me next week. 3.你们将会照很多相片吗？
__W__i_ll_ many photos __b__e_t_a_k_e_n_by you?
(4) We hear her sing in the room every day. She _i_s_h_e_a_r_d_t_o_s_i_n_g_ in the room every day.
2.带有介词的固定动词短语，在改为被动语态时， 不能把介词丢掉。
_M__u_s_t_the classroom _b_e__c_le_a_n_e_d___now?
含情态动词的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+情态动词+ be +动词过去分词+(by~)
否定句：主语+情态动词+ not+be +动词过去分词+(by~)
疑问句：情态动词+主语+ be +动词过去分词+(by~)
完成句子: 1.他们去年建了一些桥。
Some bridges __w_e_r_e__b_u_il_t_ by them last year. 2.这本书不是2000年出版的。
The book __w_a_s_n_’_t _p_u_b_l_is_h_e_d__in 2000. 3.他把窗户打破了吗？
完成句子: 1.我已经完成了作业。
My homework _h_a_s_b__ee_n__f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ by me. 2.这些电池还没充好电。 These batteries __h_a_v_e_n_’t__b_e_en__c_h_a_r_g_e_d___. 3.自从8点后电视就一直关着吗？
_W__e_r_e_the windows __b_r_o_k_e_n__by him?
一般过去时的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+was/were +动词过去分词+(by~) 否定句：主语+was/were+not +动词过去分词+(by~) 疑问句：Was/Were+主语 +动词过去分词 +(by~)
时态复习之
被动语态
The Passive Voice
(一)本课件主要内容为九年级上册被动语态有关语法 知识。
(二)首先以图片形式引出被动语态的话题。
(三)通过完成中考题型完成句子的练习，复习一般现 在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和情 态动词的被动语态的构成。
(四)紧扣考点开展形式多样的练习，考
The floor__is_n_’_t_s_w_e_p_t_by him today. 3.你爸爸每天晚上看报纸吗？
_A__re__newspapers __re_a_d_ by your father every
night? 一般现在时的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+am / is / are+过去分词+(by~) 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词+(by~) 疑问句：Am/Is /Are+主语+过去分词+(by~)?
一般将来时的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+will be +动词过去分词+(by~)
否定句：主语+won’t be +动词过去分词+(by~)
疑问句：Will+主语 be +动词过去分词+(by~)?
完成句子: 1.很多书能够在网上阅读。
Many books __c_a_n__b_e_r_e_a_d__ online. 2.我们不应该摘花。 The flowers __s_h_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_b_e_p_i_c_k_e_d__by us. 3.教室必须现在清洁吗？
被动语态中需注意的问题： 1.一些使役动词(let,have,make等)或感官动词 (see,hear,watch,notice等)在主动语态中后面接 的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要 补上to。 eg. (1)The boss makes the workers work 18
They play football after class. Football __is_p_l_a_y_e_d__b_y_t_h_e_m___ after class.
完成句子: 1.人们用小刀来切东西。
Knives __a_re__u_s_e_d__ by people to cut things. 2.他今天没有扫地.
__H_a_s__the TV __b_e_e_n__tu_r_n_e_d__o_f_f __ since 8 o’clock?
现在完成时的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+have/has+ been +动词过去分词+(by~) 否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+ been +动词过去分词
+(by~) 疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ been +动词过去分词
hours a day.
The workers __a_re__m_a_d__e_t_o_w__o_rk___ 18 hours a day.
(2)I saw him enter the house.
He __w__a_s_s_e_e_n_t_o_e_n_t_e_r___ the house.
(3) The teacher let them leave the classroom. They __w__e_r_e_l_et__to__le_a_v_e__ the classroom.
查学生被动语态的掌握。
(五)以材料作文的形式，进一步巩固被
动语态的学习。
We clean our classroom every day. 主动语态 Our classroom _is_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_b_y__u_s_ every day.
被动语态
We plant many trees every year. Many trees _a_r_e__p_la_n_t_e_d_b__y_u_s__ every year.
完成句子: 1.比赛将在明天举行。 The match _w__il_l_b_e__h_e_ld___ tomorrow. 2.我下星期不会去参观北京。 Beijing _w__o_n_’t_b__e_v_i_si_t_ed__by me next week. 3.你们将会照很多相片吗？
__W__i_ll_ many photos __b__e_t_a_k_e_n_by you?
(4) We hear her sing in the room every day. She _i_s_h_e_a_r_d_t_o_s_i_n_g_ in the room every day.
2.带有介词的固定动词短语，在改为被动语态时， 不能把介词丢掉。
_M__u_s_t_the classroom _b_e__c_le_a_n_e_d___now?
含情态动词的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+情态动词+ be +动词过去分词+(by~)
否定句：主语+情态动词+ not+be +动词过去分词+(by~)
疑问句：情态动词+主语+ be +动词过去分词+(by~)
完成句子: 1.他们去年建了一些桥。
Some bridges __w_e_r_e__b_u_il_t_ by them last year. 2.这本书不是2000年出版的。
The book __w_a_s_n_’_t _p_u_b_l_is_h_e_d__in 2000. 3.他把窗户打破了吗？
完成句子: 1.我已经完成了作业。
My homework _h_a_s_b__ee_n__f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ by me. 2.这些电池还没充好电。 These batteries __h_a_v_e_n_’t__b_e_en__c_h_a_r_g_e_d___. 3.自从8点后电视就一直关着吗？
_W__e_r_e_the windows __b_r_o_k_e_n__by him?
一般过去时的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+was/were +动词过去分词+(by~) 否定句：主语+was/were+not +动词过去分词+(by~) 疑问句：Was/Were+主语 +动词过去分词 +(by~)
时态复习之
被动语态
The Passive Voice
(一)本课件主要内容为九年级上册被动语态有关语法 知识。
(二)首先以图片形式引出被动语态的话题。
(三)通过完成中考题型完成句子的练习，复习一般现 在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和情 态动词的被动语态的构成。
(四)紧扣考点开展形式多样的练习，考
The floor__is_n_’_t_s_w_e_p_t_by him today. 3.你爸爸每天晚上看报纸吗？
_A__re__newspapers __re_a_d_ by your father every
night? 一般现在时的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+am / is / are+过去分词+(by~) 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词+(by~) 疑问句：Am/Is /Are+主语+过去分词+(by~)?
一般将来时的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+will be +动词过去分词+(by~)
否定句：主语+won’t be +动词过去分词+(by~)
疑问句：Will+主语 be +动词过去分词+(by~)?
完成句子: 1.很多书能够在网上阅读。
Many books __c_a_n__b_e_r_e_a_d__ online. 2.我们不应该摘花。 The flowers __s_h_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_b_e_p_i_c_k_e_d__by us. 3.教室必须现在清洁吗？