英语被动语态课件
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《被动语态》PPT课件

疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作,如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”(这项工作必须在明天之前完成)。
在被动语态中,谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ,即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.(去掉is selling ,改为一般现在时)
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.(将is being built改为has been being built,表示持续进行的动作)
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling,改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作,其主语是人;用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态,其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作,所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
被动语态课专讲课件

新闻报道中的被动语态
总结词
简洁、直接、客观
VS
详细描述
新闻报道中,被动语态的使用能够让语言 更加简洁明了,直接传达信息,同时保持 报道的客观性。例如,“政府被指责未能 有效应对气候变化”这样的表述,直接传 达了政府被指责的信息,避免了主观色彩 和冗余的描述。
文学作品中的被动语态
总结词
艺术性、情感表达、刻画人物形象
05 常见错误与纠正方法
常见错误类型
01
02
03
04
主语不一致
主语在句中没有保持一致,导 致句子结构混乱。
时态错误
被动语态的时态使用不当,如 过去时被动语态错误地使用了
现在时。
语态错误
将主动语态误用为被动语态, 或者相反。
介词使用不当
在构成被动语态时,介词的使 用不准确或遗漏。
错误原因分析
对被动语态的规则掌握不牢
详细描述
在文学作品中,被动语态的使用能够增强作品的艺术性和情感表达,同时刻画人物形象 和情节发展。例如,“他被她深深地吸引了”这样的表述,生动地表达了人物的情感状
态和情节发展。
THANKS
使用被动语态的注意事项
时态一致
在被动语态中,时态应与 主句时态保持一致。
主谓关系
在被动语态中,主谓关系 应保持一致,确保语法正确。
语境适用
在选择是否使用被动语态 时,应考虑语境是否适用。
被动语态与其它语法结构的结合使用
与情态动词结合
被动语态可以与情态动词结合使 用,表达更丰富的含义。
与复合句结合
语部分。
语境适用性
在某些语境中,使用主动语态可 能更合适,而在其他语境中,使 用被动语态可能更合适。选择使 用哪种语态应根据语境和表达的
被动语态ppt课件完整版

一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词,表示经 常性或习惯性的动作,或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词,表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词,表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。)
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如:The house is being repaired. (房子正在修理中。)
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如:He was being operated on when we arrived.(我们到达时他正在接受手术。)
情态动词后接完成式时,有时也可以表示虚拟语气,表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下,句子通常使用 倒装语序,即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中,主语通常是动作的承受者,谓语应与主语保持一致。然而,有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误,如“The book was wrote by him.”(正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”)
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候,使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时,谓语动词为单数,在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动 名词,动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
被动语态ppt课件

be动词如何确定?
03 重要考点
重要考点
➢ 被动语态考点:be动词的不同形式变化
(1) 中考考点:
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
情态动词
语态结构 am/is/are + done was/were + done will + be + done 情态动词 + be + done
重要考点
04 识别判断
识别判断
➢ 选词填空题型中的识别判断方法
1. by——“由;被” 2. 判断谓语动作是否可以由主语直接发出 3. 留意主语为物的情况 4. 留意可以加宾语补足语的动词结构 5. 留意空前为情态动词的情况 6. 语境翻译
识别判断
1. Usually different cultures are accepted (accept) by us around the table.
➢ 过去分词作后置定语,表示被动含义。 e.g. The novel written by Mo Yan is really popular.
➢ 以下句型结构可以用主动形式表示被动含义:ire doing sth. 需要被做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得被做某事
had + been + done
重要考点
➢ 实例回顾:The flowers were watered by me yesterday. 花昨天被我浇了。
➢ 其他例句
①:Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. ②:Zipper was invented in 1893. ③:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
03 重要考点
重要考点
➢ 被动语态考点:be动词的不同形式变化
(1) 中考考点:
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
情态动词
语态结构 am/is/are + done was/were + done will + be + done 情态动词 + be + done
重要考点
04 识别判断
识别判断
➢ 选词填空题型中的识别判断方法
1. by——“由;被” 2. 判断谓语动作是否可以由主语直接发出 3. 留意主语为物的情况 4. 留意可以加宾语补足语的动词结构 5. 留意空前为情态动词的情况 6. 语境翻译
识别判断
1. Usually different cultures are accepted (accept) by us around the table.
➢ 过去分词作后置定语,表示被动含义。 e.g. The novel written by Mo Yan is really popular.
➢ 以下句型结构可以用主动形式表示被动含义:ire doing sth. 需要被做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得被做某事
had + been + done
重要考点
➢ 实例回顾:The flowers were watered by me yesterday. 花昨天被我浇了。
➢ 其他例句
①:Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. ②:Zipper was invented in 1893. ③:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
被动语态课件ppt

动词的过去分词形式常用于表达某个 动作已经完成或处于被动状态,例如 “The book has been read by me.”(这本书已经被我读过了。) 此外,动词的过去分词形式还可以作 为形容词使用,例如“a spoken language”(口语)和“a written language”(书面语)。
04 被动语态的特殊形式
情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态概述
情态动词的被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分,用于表达某个动作或状态被执行或被处于 的情况。常见的情态动词包括can、may、must、should等。
情态动词的被动语态的构成
情态动词的被动语态主要由助动词be、情态动词和动词的过去分词形式构成。其中,助 动词be用于表达动作的被动状态,情态动词用于表达动作的可能性或必要性,动词的过 去分词形式表示动作的完成。
动词的过去分词形式
动词的过去分词形式概 述
动词的过去分词形式的 构成
动词的过去分词形式的 用法
动词的过去分词形式是英语语法中的 一个重要部分,它表示动作的完成和 被动状态。
动词的过去分词形式通常是在动词后 面加上-ed结尾,例如 work→worked。但是有些动词的过 去分词形式不规则,例如go→gone ,eat→eate
总结词:表达当前状 态或目前正在进行的 动作
(这本书正在被许多 人阅读。)
例句:The book is being read by many people.
过去时被动语态例句
总结词:描述过去某时已经完 成或已经发生的动作
例句:The house was built by them last year.
被动语态的基本形式
02
现在时被动语态
被动语态讲解课件

时 态
主动语态
被动语态
1
一般现在时
do/does
am/is/are+过去分词
2
一般过去时
did
was/were+过去分词
3
一般将来时
will+动词原形
will+be+过去分词
4
过去将来时
would+动词原形
would+be+过去分词
5
现在进行时
am/is/are+v-ing
am/is/are+being+过去分词
二、带双宾语的动词有两种改法: 1.把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语. 2.当把直接宾语物作为主语时,要加介词to,for
was bought
was bought
for
pass, show, send…
此类动词有:
buy
be bought for
be given to
此类动词还有:
draw,make, cook, mend
主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态:把人变为主语
Mother told me not to be late.
I was told not to be late by mother.
I saw mother planting flowers in the garden.
Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden.
can be done
must be planted
should be dug
Can
be put
mustn’t be thrown
高中英语被动语态课件(共16张PPT)

2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词,要把它们作为整体看,即 把它们看成一个及物动词,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词 有: (1)不及物动词+ 介词,如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. (2)及物动词+ 副词:如:bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
被动: The price has been brought down.
7. 过去完成时: had + been + given
1) 主动:When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
被动:When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
动词的过去分词”构成。 1)主动:You must hand in your compositions after
被动语态课件(20张ppt)

结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱,导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如,“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中,“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”,但是“and”前没有主语, 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如,在句子"The book was written by him."中,"was written"是被动语 态的形式,表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同,被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外,还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如,现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done",过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时,可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下,可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者,此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时,使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
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情态动词变被动: 情态动词 + be+过分
21
Exercise: He may carry the basket easily.
The basket may be easily carried by him22.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
14
Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
15
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构:
4
被动语态的大体构成: Be + PP(过去分词)
主动语态变被动之歌:
被动语态强调宾,be后加上过去分。 Be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。 行为对象作主语, 逻辑主语by来引。
5
1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构:
were
3
1. Tom broke the window.
The window was broken by Tom.
2.He broke the windows.
文综之家
The windows were broken by him.
Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.
18
6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.
He said a new school would be built in two weeks.
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
They make shoes in thatby them in that factory.
am/is /are +过去分词
6
Exercise:
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every d7ay.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
will+ be +过去分词
16
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.
be going to + be + pp 17
Exercise:
The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.
过去将来时被动构成:
would + be + pp
19
They would have a party the next day.
A party would be had (by them) the next day.
20
7.Aby can take good care of Tina .
Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.
He bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
10
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now.
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结构:
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
13
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her
过去进行时被动结构: was/were + being +PP
am/is/are + being +PP 11
Exercise:
They are holding a sports meeting now.
A sports meeting is being held (by them) now. 12
Exercise:
They are playing volleyball now.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
8
2. They bought ten computers last term.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时被动结构: was/were +过去分词
9
Exercise:
.
the Passive Voice
(被动语态)
1
文综之家
一:英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
2
主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
23
8.We have made twenty keys.
Twenty keys have been made by us. 现在完成时被动结构: have/has + been+过去分词
21
Exercise: He may carry the basket easily.
The basket may be easily carried by him22.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
14
Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
15
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构:
4
被动语态的大体构成: Be + PP(过去分词)
主动语态变被动之歌:
被动语态强调宾,be后加上过去分。 Be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。 行为对象作主语, 逻辑主语by来引。
5
1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构:
were
3
1. Tom broke the window.
The window was broken by Tom.
2.He broke the windows.
文综之家
The windows were broken by him.
Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.
18
6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.
He said a new school would be built in two weeks.
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
They make shoes in thatby them in that factory.
am/is /are +过去分词
6
Exercise:
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every d7ay.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
will+ be +过去分词
16
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.
be going to + be + pp 17
Exercise:
The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.
过去将来时被动构成:
would + be + pp
19
They would have a party the next day.
A party would be had (by them) the next day.
20
7.Aby can take good care of Tina .
Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.
He bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
10
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now.
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结构:
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
13
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her
过去进行时被动结构: was/were + being +PP
am/is/are + being +PP 11
Exercise:
They are holding a sports meeting now.
A sports meeting is being held (by them) now. 12
Exercise:
They are playing volleyball now.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
8
2. They bought ten computers last term.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时被动结构: was/were +过去分词
9
Exercise:
.
the Passive Voice
(被动语态)
1
文综之家
一:英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
2
主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
23
8.We have made twenty keys.
Twenty keys have been made by us. 现在完成时被动结构: have/has + been+过去分词