初中英语被动语态课件(共26张PPT)
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整版

错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
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错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符,应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配, 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时,根据句子意思
05
改写句:The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
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06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态,选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时,主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系,故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written,故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目:The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
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• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
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01
被动语态基本概念与 构成
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《被动语态》PPT课件

疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作,如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”(这项工作必须在明天之前完成)。
在被动语态中,谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ,即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.(去掉is selling ,改为一般现在时)
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.(将is being built改为has been being built,表示持续进行的动作)
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling,改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作,其主语是人;用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态,其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作,所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
初中英语被动语态课件(共26张PPT)

→the sports meeting will be held byBeijing
n 2025.
24
3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → We are taught English by Miss Deng. → English is taught to us by Miss Den.g
18
情型 6:
一些特殊结构的被动结构:
(1)感觉动词(hear, see等)改被动语态 (2)使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态
如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等,后接 宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动 语态时要加上“to” 。如:
I saw him fall off the tree. →He was seen to fall off the tree.
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外, 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中,谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态:主语是动词的执行者, 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态:主语是动作的承受者, 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
2
考情分析
中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面: ①主动语态和被动语态的选择,含动词各种 时态的被动语态形式, ②被动语态后的动词形式, ③主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。
3
时态与语态结构
4
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
15
思考1:将下列的主动句变为被动语态:
10.We gave him some books. →He was given some books (by us.) →Some books were given to him (by us. )
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)

2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of
初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)

与主动语态的区别?
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. (主动) • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时,它们的 主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 (一)改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted (by us) in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written
【最新】人教版九年级第七单元 被动语态讲解课件(共26张PPT).ppt

Homework
完成被动语态复习试卷
Bye!
9、春去春又回,新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方,在这醉人芬芳的季节,愿你生活像春天一样阳光,心情像桃花一样美丽,日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/1/112021/1/11Monday, January 11, 2021
10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/111/11/2021 4:43:01 PM 11、夫学须志也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/11Jan-2111-Jan-21 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/11Monday, January 11, 2021 13、志不立,天下无可成之事。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/112021/1/111/11/2021
2. 连系动词(Link.v.) 如:be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
for 7 days and nights by him.
Computer games have been played for 7 days and nights
现在完成时的被动语态
仁爱版九年级英语 被动语态教学课件 (共26张PPT)

9.They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
注意:含动词词组的被 动语态,须将其看作一 个整体,不可把它们分 隔开来。
三、中考预测
1.Stamps__D____by people for sending
?被动语态在中考英语中属于较容易的题目同学们首先要根据其结构排除个别选项再根据时态选出正确的答案
The Passive Voice
XX高 三 英 语 教 师期 末工作 报告总 结 高 三 英 语 教 师期末 工作总 结:篇
随 着 考 试 改 革的发 展,高考 英语试 题的要 求越来 越高,不 仅强 化了对 基础知 识的考 查 ,更 突 出 和 能力的 运用。 为了提 高高三 英语的 教学质 量,在 教学过 程中我 们本着 “ 培 养 主 体 意识,强 化课堂 训练” 的原则 ,积极 做好学 生的思 想工作 ,提高学 习的自
every day Our classroom
is cleaned by us
1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.
宾提前变主,主变介by 宾,被动语态:
be加P P(过去分词), 时态看主动
3、被动动态的使用:
不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时, 用被动语态。动作的承受者是谈话的中心 时,用被动语态。
4、及物 动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的主语大多数是物。
请看主动语态和被动语态结构的转换: 主动语态:主语+谓语+宾语
主语 + be+过去分词 + by+宾语
初中被动语态PPT课件

目的
通过PPT课件的展示,帮助学生更 好地理解被动语态的概念、结构和 用法,提高英语表达能力。
被动语态的重要性
丰富语言表达
被动语态能够使语言表达 更加多样化和灵活,增强
语言的表现力。
客观描述事物
被动语态能够客观地描述 事物,避免主观臆断,使 语言更加准确、严谨。
广泛应用场景
被动语态在科技、新闻、 广告等文体中广泛应用, 是英语学习者必须掌握的
主动语态变被动语态的方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动语 态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词(be + 过去 分词),注意人称和数的变化。
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词中的动词变为被动语态,介词或副词不变。
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
双宾语的被动语态
两种变法,或将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持 不变;或将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前加介词 to或for。
05
被动语态的特殊用法
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉 后面的介词或副词,在变为被动 语态时,要将短语动词看作一个
整体,一起放到主语后面。
一些短语动词如“take care of”, “look after”等,在变为
被动语态时,要用“be taken care of”, “be looked after”
初中被动语态PPT课件
CONTENTS
• 引言 • 被动语态基本概念 • 被动语态的时态与语态 • 被动语态在句子中的运用 • 被动语态的特殊用法 • 被动语态的翻译与写作运用 • 课程总结与回顾
01
引言
课件背景与目的
背景
随着英语学习的深入,被动语态作 为英语语法的重要组成部分,逐渐 成为学生必须掌握的知识点。
通过PPT课件的展示,帮助学生更 好地理解被动语态的概念、结构和 用法,提高英语表达能力。
被动语态的重要性
丰富语言表达
被动语态能够使语言表达 更加多样化和灵活,增强
语言的表现力。
客观描述事物
被动语态能够客观地描述 事物,避免主观臆断,使 语言更加准确、严谨。
广泛应用场景
被动语态在科技、新闻、 广告等文体中广泛应用, 是英语学习者必须掌握的
主动语态变被动语态的方法
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动语 态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词(be + 过去 分词),注意人称和数的变化。
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词中的动词变为被动语态,介词或副词不变。
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
双宾语的被动语态
两种变法,或将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持 不变;或将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前加介词 to或for。
05
被动语态的特殊用法
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉 后面的介词或副词,在变为被动 语态时,要将短语动词看作一个
整体,一起放到主语后面。
一些短语动词如“take care of”, “look after”等,在变为
被动语态时,要用“be taken care of”, “be looked after”
初中被动语态PPT课件
CONTENTS
• 引言 • 被动语态基本概念 • 被动语态的时态与语态 • 被动语态在句子中的运用 • 被动语态的特殊用法 • 被动语态的翻译与写作运用 • 课程总结与回顾
01
引言
课件背景与目的
背景
随着英语学习的深入,被动语态作 为英语语法的重要组成部分,逐渐 成为学生必须掌握的知识点。
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6. We will write a diary next class.
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外, 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中,谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态:主语是动词的执行者, 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态:主语是动作的承受者, 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
________________________________________
13
情型5情型5:5现在完成时的被动语态5情 型
has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
14
We have finished our compositions. _________________________ We have made a key. ________________________ She has lost her house. ______________________ My classmates have cleaned the library ——————————————————
Football is played all over the world by people .
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
6
They play football on Sunday._______________________________ _______They often use computers in class._________________________________ _____We make these machines in Beijing.
__________________________________We cleaned our classroom just now.__________________________________.T hey used the rooms for resting.
9
情型3:一般将来时的被动语态 will / be going to + be + 过去分词
2
考情分析
中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面: ①主动语态和被动语态的选择,含动词各种 时态的被动语态形式, ②被动语态后的动词形式, ③主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。
3
时态与语态结构
4
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes
for children.
8
They built the tall building last year.__________________________________H e took good care of his brother yesterday.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意:
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
5
情型1:一般现在时的被动语态 am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
9. We have to finish our homework on time.
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
12Βιβλιοθήκη e can take care of the baby.____________________________ ____Lucy may draw the pictures._________________________ _______You must turn off the lights.___________________________ _____They should learn English well.
7
情型2 was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.
5. Two years ago we used the machines
to make shoes for children.
11
情型4:情态动词的被动语态 must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
away at once.
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
.
10
We will hold a sports meeting next week.____________________________ Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.________________________ ____The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon.____________________________________________
A diary will be written (by us) next class.
7. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.
A birthday party
is going to held by Tom
被动语态之我见
1
语态的定义谓语除了注意时态以外, 语态也是谓语的必要形式。在英 语的句子运用中,谓语的时态和 语态是共同构成了谓语的形态。
语态包括:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态:主语是动词的执行者, 或者说动作是主语的完成者。被 动语态:主语是动作的承受者, 或者说动作不是由主语而是由其 他人完成的。
________________________________________
13
情型5情型5:5现在完成时的被动语态5情 型
has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
14
We have finished our compositions. _________________________ We have made a key. ________________________ She has lost her house. ______________________ My classmates have cleaned the library ——————————————————
Football is played all over the world by people .
2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.
We are taught (by Mr. Green) this term.
6
They play football on Sunday._______________________________ _______They often use computers in class._________________________________ _____We make these machines in Beijing.
__________________________________We cleaned our classroom just now.__________________________________.T hey used the rooms for resting.
9
情型3:一般将来时的被动语态 will / be going to + be + 过去分词
2
考情分析
中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面: ①主动语态和被动语态的选择,含动词各种 时态的被动语态形式, ②被动语态后的动词形式, ③主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。
3
时态与语态结构
4
典型题例
例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day.
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes
for children.
8
They built the tall building last year.__________________________________H e took good care of his brother yesterday.
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意:
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
5
情型1:一般现在时的被动语态 am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
9. We have to finish our homework on time.
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
12Βιβλιοθήκη e can take care of the baby.____________________________ ____Lucy may draw the pictures._________________________ _______You must turn off the lights.___________________________ _____They should learn English well.
7
情型2 was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.
5. Two years ago we used the machines
to make shoes for children.
11
情型4:情态动词的被动语态 must/have to/can等 + be + 过去分词
8. You must throw the broken pottery
away at once.
The broken pottery must be thrown away (by you) at once.
.
10
We will hold a sports meeting next week.____________________________ Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.________________________ ____The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon.____________________________________________