中考英语被动语态和现在完成时态 经典课件
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现在完成时被动语态ppt课件
直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of
) ,at后方可跟上宾语。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in
第17页，此课件共21页哦
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。
第12页，此课件共21页哦
如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
我哥哥的自行车差不多买了四年了。
How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了？
如： （动作的承受者）
The new school has been set up. 新学校 已经建成了。
第5页，此课件共21页哦
二、形式
(1)肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。
如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很 成功。 (2)否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。 如： Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版 。
) ,at后方可跟上宾语。
[误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in
第17页，此课件共21页哦
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。
第12页，此课件共21页哦
如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
我哥哥的自行车差不多买了四年了。
How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了？
如： （动作的承受者）
The new school has been set up. 新学校 已经建成了。
第5页，此课件共21页哦
二、形式
(1)肯定式为：have/ has +been +done。
如：
The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很 成功。 (2)否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done。 如： Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版 。
中考考点 被动语态课件(共17张ppt)
【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构
A 【考例1】．The Olympic Games _________every four years. [南京市] A ． are held B ． were held C．are holding D．will hold 【考例2】 Today Chinese _____by more and more B people around the world. （ 南通市） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak
in Guangzhou.(make)
被动语态（The Passive Voice） ●主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如： eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句). A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。 ●构成：be + Vt.PP（过去分词）
●现在完成时的被动语态 表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该 动作的结果对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。 其结构为： have／has been+Vt.PP
【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构
【考例9】Twelve-year-olds should not D to drive in China. [扬州] A.allow B. be allow C.allowed D. be allowed 【考例10】-What should we do first if we want to develop our village？ D ，I think. （苏州） -A lot of new roads _____ A. have to build B. must build C. have built D. must be built
现在完成时的被动语态公开课课件
情态动词+have been done 的用法
情态动词+have been done 用 于表达某件事情已经完成，且强
调动作的完成状态。
例如：I have been told that the company will be merged with another one.（我被告知 公司将被合并到另一家公司。）
情态动词+have done 可用于各种情态动词，如can、may、must、 should等。
情态动词+be done 的用法
例如：The report is being prepared.（报告正在准 备中。）
情态动词+be done 用于表达某件事情正在被完成， 且强调动作的进行状态。
情态动词+be done 可用于各种情态动词，如can、 may、must、should等。
和学术论文中
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现在完成时的被动语态
被动语态的定义
被动语态是指主语与谓语之间的关系 是被动关系，也就是说动作是由其他 对象或外部因素所触发。
例如：The book has been read by many people.（这本书被许多人读过 。）在这个句子中，“read”的动作 是由“many people”所触发的，因 此使用了被动语态。
The book has been finished by him. 这 本书已经被他读完了。
持续动词的被动语态
例如
有些持续动词也可以转换为被动语态，表 示动作正在进行或状态正在持续。
The book is being read by many people. 这本书正在被很多人读。
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现在完成时的被动语态与情态 动词的关系
中考英语 被动语态中考复习PPT优秀课件
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9. 家风是一个家族代代沿袭能够体现 家族成 员精神 风貌、 道德品 质、审 美格调 的家族 文化。 美好家 风的形 成是漫 长的， 不可能 一气呵 成。
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10.劳动可以促进学生形成基本的生活 生产劳 动技能 、初步 的职业 意识、 创新创 业意识 和动手 实践的 能力。 劳动技 育婴在 增长青 少年的 知识见 识上下 功夫， 引导青 少年在 做中学 ，学中 做，在 社会劳 动实践 中增长 见识， 丰富学 识、求 真理、 悟道理 ，明事 理
中考英语 被动语态中考复习PPT优秀课件
中考英语 被动语态中考复习PPT优秀课件
Father made me a doll.
I was made a doll by my father.
A doll was made for me. 双宾动词（如make ，get，buy，sing等）在 变为被动时，既可以把间接宾语(指人）变 为被动语态的主语，也可把直接宾语（指事 物）变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改 为介词 for 或to 引导。
一般现在时 一般将来时
现在完成时 一般过去时 现在进行时
1. They plant flowers in the garden.
主语 谓语 宾语
状语
2. Flowers are planted by them in the garden.
主语 谓语
宾语 状语
什么是语态？
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语 之间的关系。
2. The old man told us a story yesterday. We were told a story by the old man yesterday.
A story was told to us by the old man yesterday.
中考英语被动语态讲解 (共34张PPT)
3) People use sunglasses to protect their eyes.
Sunglasses are used (by people) to protect eyes.
4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.
Students are allowed (by teachers) to put up hands in class.
2 Knives are used by people for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
3 The box can be used by us as a table.
( by us )
主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词+ 宾语
将下列句子由主动句变为被动句或 由被动句变为主动句：
1)Zheng Jie invented this special pen.变被动 句 This special pen was invented Zheng Jie.
2)The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 变主动句 Jimmy fixed up the bike
现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ done 过去完成时：S+ had + been+ done
Exercises： 1.Many people speak English.
1 English is spoken by many people .
2.People used knives for cutting things.
Sunglasses are used (by people) to protect eyes.
4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.
Students are allowed (by teachers) to put up hands in class.
2 Knives are used by people for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
3 The box can be used by us as a table.
( by us )
主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词+ 宾语
将下列句子由主动句变为被动句或 由被动句变为主动句：
1)Zheng Jie invented this special pen.变被动 句 This special pen was invented Zheng Jie.
2)The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 变主动句 Jimmy fixed up the bike
现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ done 过去完成时：S+ had + been+ done
Exercises： 1.Many people speak English.
1 English is spoken by many people .
2.People used knives for cutting things.
中考英语语法考点总结——被动语态(共25张PPT)
① 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + done
People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country.
② 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + done
⑥ 过去完成时的被动语态
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
③ 现在进行时的被动语态
The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
The cloth washes easily. The new product sells well. The book sells well.
2、感官类系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义。如：feel， look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。
The material feels soft. The food tastes delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful.
一般将来时,现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态的区别 共14张PPT
现在完成时的被动语态
•肯定结构： have/has + been done
•否定结构： haven't/hasn't+ been done
三步骤： 1)先判断时态（关键词或语境） 2)再判断语态（被动或主动） 3)最后注意细节
（have/haven't/has/hasn't）
现在完成时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
• The telephone_is__b_ei_n_g_u_s_e_d_(use) now. 这部电话现在正在使用中。 is in use
“be +under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在 进行时的被动含义 The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
Those books __w_i_ll_b_e_p_u_b_li_s_h_e_d__(publish) next week. 那些书将于下周出版。 The students__w_ill_n_o_t_b_e_a_l_lo_w_e_d__(not allow) to leave if they don't have their teachers' permission.（主将从现） 如果没有老师的允许，学生不被允许离开。
No 在进行时的被动含义。is in use。1) Listen。are being taught。will be taken
Image
一般将来时的被动语再判断语态（被动或主动） 3)最后注意细节（肯定或否定）
一般将来时的被动语态
• 关键词：next month,next year,next time,next Sunday,tomorrow,in the future...
2025年中考英语语法复习之时态、语态课件
二、一般现在时的用法
2.表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态，通常不带时间状语。
She is a middle school student. My father works in a bank.
真题： My grandmother B in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.(江苏扬州中考) A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live
He had played
He played basketball with He plays basketball
basketball for 3 hours his friends yesterday
everyday afternoon.
before I got to the afternoon.
现在完成时
过去完成时
have/has done
had done
注：此处“do”代表 “动词”的原形。 doing代表…的现在分词； did代表…的过去式 done代表…的过去分词。
现在完成时态
现在完成时： 过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，或过去发生的 动作对现在造成了影响。
--When did Zhang Wei go to Beijing? --He went to Beijing yesterday morning. 过去时态
--Where is Zhang Wei? --He has gone to Beijing.
完成时态
陈述事情什么 时候发生的
事情的发生对 现在造成了影 响：他去了北 京，所以他不 在这（影响）
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六、被动语态的特殊情况
1.在主动语态中,使役动词make, let, have等 及感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel等, 其后跟省to的动词不定式(即动词原形),在 变为被动语态时,必须加上不定式符号to。
1) The boss made him work 14 hours a day.
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一、定义
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 ( Active Voice) 被动语态 ( Passive Voice)
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
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2）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁
Eg. Many trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种许多树。
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3） 需要强调或突出动作的承受者（即宾语）
Eg. Calculator can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。
3. 主动句的主语变为被动句中by的宾语（宾 格），如不需要则可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
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We speak English. 主动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
English is spoken by us. 被动语态
主语
谓语
Байду номын сангаас宾语
They make the bikes in the factory.
4）动作的发出者不是人
Eg. Many houses were washed away in the flood. 许多房子在洪水中被冲走了。
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五、主动语态变被动语态
1. 主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2. 谓语动词变为相应的被动形式即be+过
去分词，（注意其人称和数随主语做出 变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。）
We should take care of the children. The children should be taken care of.(of不可省)
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4.下列动词(短语)没有被动语态： happen, take place, belong to, cost, take ….
He was made to work 14 hours a day.
2) I see him walk to school.
He is seen to walk to school.
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2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以把指“人” 的间接宾语变为主语，也可把指“物”的直接宾语 变为主语，但直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前需 加上to或for.
6. 现在完成时：have / has + been + 过去分词 7. 过去完成时：had + been + 过去分词
8.过去将来时：would+ be+过去分词 9. 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 过去分词
歌诀：被动语态be语字言精变品资，源P过PT 去分词跟后面
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四、用法
1） 不知道动作的执行者是谁 Eg. The house was built in 1950. 这座房子是1950年建的。
The bikes are made by themin the factory.
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把下列的主动句变为被动句。
1.People play football all over the world. Football is played all over the world by people.
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二、构成 be + 及物动词的过去分词
有人称，数和时态的变化
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三、各种时态的被动语态
1. 一般现在时：am / is / are + 过去分词 2. 一般过去时：was / were + 过去分词 3. 一般将来时：will+ be + 过去分词
4. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + 过去分词 5. 过去进行时：was / were+ being + 过去分词
to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。
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6. 主动表被动
1) 表事物自然属性的动词（read, write, sell, wash,
clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink …）和副词(well/badly/easily/fast/smoothly) 连用且主语为物时，常用主动语态表被动意义
He gave me a book yesterday.(=he gave a book to
me yesterday.)
I was given a book by him yesterday.
A book was given to me by him yesterday.
3.许多由不及物动词加介词、副词构成的动词短语相 当于及物动词，变被动语态时，介词、副词不能丢 掉。
•The pen writes very fast.这支笔写得很流畅。 •This book sells well. 这本书畅销。
eg. An accident happened yesterday.
5. 物作主语时， want/need/require/be worth + doing相当于 want/need/require/be worth + to be done
•My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs
2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.
A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.
The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.