初中英语被动语态讲解

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初中英语被动语态讲解及练习

初中英语被动语态讲解及练习

初中英语被动语态讲解及练习一、什么是被动语态?被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式,用于表示句子的主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者。

在被动语态中,主语通常是动作的接受者,而动作的执行者则成为谓语动词的宾语。

二、被动语态的结构被动语态由助动词be(am, is, are, was, were)+及物动词的过去分词构成。

例如:原句:The boy kicked the ball.被动句:The ball was kicked by the boy.原句:They are eating the cake.被动句:The cake is being eaten by them.三、被动语态的用法1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者是谁时,常常使用被动语态。

例如:The book was written in 2005.(这本书是2005年写的。

)The window has been broken.(窗户已经被打破了。

)2. 当动作的执行者已经知道或不需要强调时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:English is spoken all over the world.(英语在世界各地都被使用。

)The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机修工修理的。

)3. 当我们想要强调动作的接受者时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:The cake was eaten by Tom.(这块蛋糕是汤姆吃掉的。

)The book was read by all the students.(这本书被所有学生读过。

)四、被动语态的时态和语态转换1. 一般现在时的被动语态被动语态的一般现在时由am/is/are + 过去分词构成。

例如:原句:They build a house.(他们造了一座房子。

)被动句:A house is built by them.(一座房子被他们造了。

)2. 一般过去时的被动语态被动语态的一般过去时由was/were + 过去分词构成。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分,学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。

1.被动语态的构成:被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,根据时态的不同,助动词be的形式也会发生变化。

如:- 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时:will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时:have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时:had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法:被动语态用来强调动作的承受者(主语)而不是执行者,并且常用于以下情景:2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

例如:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕被吃了。

)2.2当动作的执行者已知,但我们要强调动作的承受者时。

例如:The house was built by my grandfather.(这座房子是我爷爷建的。

)2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。

例如:Mistakes were made.(犯了错误。

)3.被动语态的注意事项:在使用被动语态时,需要注意以下几点:3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。

过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。

如:- 规律变化:原形 + ed,例如:played, watched, called- 不规律变化:需要记忆,例如:born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者,通常出现在句子的前面。

如:- 主动语态:I cooked dinner.(我做了晚饭。

)- 被动语态:Dinner was cooked by me.(晚饭是我做的。

)3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。

不及物动词没有宾语,因此不能强调动作的承受者。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来强调动作的接收者而不是执行者。

在被动语态中,句子的主语是动作的接收者,而不是执行者。

使用被动语态可以改变句子的语气和结构,使表达更加灵活和多样化。

本文将归纳初中英语中的被动语态的构成和用法。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由"be"动词和过去分词构成。

根据时态的不同,"be"动词有不同的形式。

下面是不同时态下的被动语态构成:1. 一般现在时态:am/is/are + 过去分词(-ed形式或第三人称单数形式)例如:- The book is written by him.这本书是他写的。

- The door is opened by Tom.门是汤姆打开的。

2. 一般过去时态:was/were + 过去分词例如:- The letter was sent yesterday.这封信昨天被寄出了。

- The cake was made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

3. 一般将来时态:will be + 过去分词例如:- The package will be delivered tomorrow.这个包裹将会在明天被送到。

- The decision will be made by the committee.决定将由委员会做出。

4. 现在进行时态:am/is/are being + 过去分词例如:- The house is being cleaned by the maid.这所房子正在被女佣清理。

- The project is being discussed by the team.这个项目正在团队讨论中。

5. 过去进行时态:was/were being + 过去分词例如:- The car was being repaired last week.这辆车上周正在维修。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成及用法总结

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成及用法总结

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成及用法总结初中英语知识点归纳:被动语态的构成及用法总结被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它的构成方式和用法在初中阶段就需要学习和掌握。

本文将对被动语态的构成以及其使用方法进行总结归纳,以供学习者参考和复习。

一、被动语态的构成方式被动语态的构成主要由“be”动词的不同形式加上过去分词构成。

具体来说,根据时态的不同,被动语态的构成方式如下:1. 现在时态:肯定句:am/is/are + 过去分词否定句:am/is/are not + 过去分词一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 过去分词 + 其他?2. 过去时态:肯定句:was/were + 过去分词否定句:was/were not + 过去分词一般疑问句:Was/Were + 过去分词 + 其他?3. 将来时态:肯定句:will be + 过去分词否定句:will not be + 过去分词一般疑问句:Will + be + 过去分词 + 其他?4. 现在完成时态:肯定句:has/have been + 过去分词否定句:has/have not been + 过去分词一般疑问句:Has/Have + been + 过去分词 + 其他?注意:过去分词的形式一般是动词的过去式形式,如果动词是不规则动词,则按照不规则动词的形式来变化。

二、被动语态的用法总结被动语态在英语中常用于以下几种情况:1. 强调行为的承受者或受影响的对象。

例如:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是由马克·吐温写的。

)2. 描述客观事实。

例如:The film was released last week.(这部电影上周上映。

)3. 当不知道或无需指明动作的执行者时。

例如:The cake has been eaten.(蛋糕已经被吃掉了。

)4. 口语中经常用于描述自然现象或习惯用法。

例如:English is spoken in many countries.(英语在许多国家中被讲话。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及其分类被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构,用于表达主语是动作的接受者。

初中阶段,学生需要掌握被动语态的基本用法,并能够正确地分类和运用。

本文将对初中英语知识点中的被动语态进行归纳,并进行适当的分类,以帮助学生更好地掌握被动语态的用法。

一、基本用法被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”,其中“be”是根据时态和情态动词的要求进行变换,过去分词则是动词的过去式或者第三人称单数形式。

被动语态常用于以下情况:1. 当不知道或者不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:- The car was repaired yesterday. (这辆车昨天被修理了。

)- The book will be read by many people. (这本书将会被很多人阅读。

)2. 当强调动作的接受者时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:- The cake was eaten by the children. (蛋糕被孩子们吃了。

)- The letter was written by Tom. (这封信是汤姆写的。

)3. 当主语是不能进行动作的物体时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:- The window was broken. (窗户被打破了。

)- The ball was kicked into the goal. (球被踢进了球门。

)二、被动语态的分类根据动词的不同性质和用法,被动语态可以进行分类,下面将对常见的几种分类进行介绍。

1. 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

该时态常用于描述客观事实或者重复性的动作。

例如:- The car is washed every week. (这辆车每周都被洗。

)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在很多国家被使用。

)2. 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构,用来表示主语是动作的承受者,或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。

在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常不被说明,而动作的接受者(主语)成为句子的重点。

被动语态的结构是:“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样,即可以变换时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等)和语态(进行时、完成时等)。

下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。

1.一般现在时被动语态:一般现在时被动语态的结构是:“am/is/are”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They make cars.- 被动语态:Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态:一般过去时被动语态的结构是:“was/were”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:She cooked dinner.- 被动语态:Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态:一般将来时被动语态的结构是:“will be”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:You will clean the room.- 被动语态:The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态:进行时被动语态的结构是:“am/is/are being”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They are painting the wall.- 被动语态:The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态:完成时被动语态的结构是:“has/have been”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:She has written a book.- 被动语态:A book has been written by her.需要注意的是,被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者,所以经常用于下面几种情况:-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时,使用被动语态。

初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)

初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)

与主动语态的区别?
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. (主动) • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时,它们的 主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 (一)改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted (by us) in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的重要知识点,在学习英语过程中我们经常会遇到被动语态的使用。

被动语态的结构是由"be"动词(am,is,are,was,were,has been,have been,had been,will be,shall be等)加上过去分词构成的。

被动语态在句子中的主语是动作的承受者,强调的是动作的接受者,同时被动语态也是表示客观事实或者普遍规律的常用语态。

下面是对初中英语中常用的被动语态用法进行归纳总结:1. 一般现在时被动语态:由am/is/are + 过去分词构成。

例如:The cake is made by my mom.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

)2. 一般过去时被动语态:由was/were + 过去分词构成。

例如:The letter was written by Tom.(这封信是汤姆写的。

)3. 一般将来时被动语态:由will be/shall be + 过去分词构成。

例如:The house will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.(这个房子明天将由女仆来打扫。

)4. 现在进行时被动语态:由am/is/are being + 过去分词构成。

例如:The book is being read by Lucy.(这本书正在被露西阅读。

)5. 过去进行时被动语态:由was/were being + 过去分词构成。

例如:The car was being repaired by the mechanic when I arrived.(当我到达时,这辆车正在被修理工修理。

)6. 情态动词被动语态:由情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,would等)+ be + 过去分词构成。

例如:The film can be watched online.(这部电影可以在线观看。

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如 : The doctor made me stay in bed for three days .
I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor .
1 . He tells us a story every evening . We are told a story by him every evening . A story is told to us by him every evening .
2 . 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词 , 变为被动句 时 , 短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉 . 如 : They took good care of the boys .
The boys were taken good care of .
3 . 在 “ let , make , see , hear , notice , watch , feel ” 等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 “ to ” , 但改成被动句时应加上 “ to ” .
主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点 :
1 . 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时 , 可以将其中一个宾 语变为主语 , 另一个不动 . 一般把间接宾语变为主语 . 如 : Mary gave me a pen .
I was given a pen by Mary .
如果把直接宾语变为主语 , 则在间接宾语前加 “ to \for” 如 : A pen was given to me by Mary .
English is spoken all over the world by people .
2 . I borrowed this book from the library last week . This book was borrowed from the library last week .
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_ed_(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词(Link.v.) 如:be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
4 . He has looked for the lost key . The lost key has been looked for by him .
5. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the homework (by the boss).
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
3 He will look after his sister. His sister will be looked after by him.
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
3 . 主动句中的主语变成被动句 by 的宾语 , 放在谓语动词 后面 . 如果不强调动作执行者时 , by 短语可省略 .
Many ple
speak
English .
English
is spoken by many people .
The Passive Voice
一. Lesson Contents
Structures: Review the Passive Voice The Present Tense am , is , are + 过去分词
The Past Tense
was , were + 过去分词
The Future Tense will be , shall be + 过去分词
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
9.This book _w_a_s_s_o_l_d_ (sell) to me at the
price of 5 dollars yesterday. 10. __W__il_l____ Lesson 50 __b_e__ta_u_g_h__t _ (teach) next week?
6. We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar
1. Large numbers of plastic bags _a_r_e_u_s_e_d__ (use) in the supermarkets every day. 2. Our country s_e_n_d_(send) up another manmade satellite last year?
He was saved by a PLA man .
一般将来时 will be , shall be + 过去分词
They will take her to the hospital .
She will be taken to the hospital .
情态动词 + be +过去分词
We must clean the classroom every day . The classroom must be cleaned every day .
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
•886
现在进行时 am/is/are being+ done 过去进行时 was/were being + done 过去将来时 would be+ done 现在完成时 have/has been+ done
过去完成时 had been+ done
不用被动语态的动词:
1. 不及物动词(vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, …
3 . He will study English well . English will be studied well by him .
4 .. We must take care of the books in the library . The books must be taken care of in the library .
night .
3 . The nurse will take care of the children . The children will be taken care of by the nurse .
4 . You may find this kind of trees everywhere . This kind of trees may be found everywhere .
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
二. Lesson Aims
Practice: Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice 通过课堂复习,大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
3. Must the old people _b_e__s_p_o_k_e_n__ (speak) to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s _s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时 am/is/are +done
一般过去时 was/were+done
一般将来时 Shall\will be + done
情态动词+be+ done
Change the following sentences into the Passive voice : 1 . People speak English all over the world .
被动语态的各种时态变化 : 一般现在时 am , is , are + 过去分词
Children often sing the song .
The song is often sung by children . 一般过去时 was , were + 过去分词
A PLA man saved him .
1 .She washes her hands before lunch . Her hands are washed before lunch .
2 . The policemen caught three thieves last night . Three thieves were caught by the policemen last
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