初中英语被动语态公开课课件
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初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件
t
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
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二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
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中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
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一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
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中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
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错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
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改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
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06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
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关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
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选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
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初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
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• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
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被动语态基本概念与 构成
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被动语态公开课课件
过去被动语态
was/were + 过去分词（例如：The movie was directed by the famous director.）
02
被动语态的用法
用于强调动作的承受者
总结词
在某些语境中，我们使用被动语态来强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
详细描述
被动语态可以使句子更加聚焦于动作的承受者，突出其重要性和关注点。例如， “The book was written by the author”这句话中，重点是书本身，而不是写 书的作者。
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被动语态的构成
现在时被动语态
现在时被动语态的构 成：be + 过去分词
现在时被动语态的时 态变化：根据主语的 人称和数进行变化
现在时被动语态的用 法：表示当前正在进 行的动作或存在的状 态
过去时被动语态
过去时被动语态的构成： was/were + 过去分词
过去时被动语态的用法：表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态
选择题2
The book _____ by me in 2018.
选择题3
The book _____ in 2018.
选择题4
The book _____ by me.
改错题练习
改错题1
The book has been written by me. (改为被动语态)
改错题2
The book was written by me. (改为被动语态)
翻译练习4
这本书已经被印刷了三次。 (被动语 态)
THANKS
感谢观看
详细描述
在英语中，当我们要表达某件事情是可以被完成时，也可以使用被动语态。例如，“The work can be done by him.”这句话表示这项工作可以由他来完成。
九年级英语被动语态公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
3. –How is Lin Tao’s weekend? - Not so good. He ____ his homework every weekend. A. makes to do B. is made to do C. is made do D. makes do
4. –Mary was heard ____ just now. What happened? - John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh
My bike was stolen．
我旳自行车被盗了。
3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如： He was born in October，1989． 4、汉语中具有“被”、“由”等 词时。例如：
Tina是被Paul叫来旳。 Tina is asked to come by Paul．
5、汉语中具有“据说”、“据悉”、 “据报道”等时。例如： “据说” It is said that … “据报道” It is reported that … “众所周知” It is well- known that … “人们以为” It is supposed that …
常见旳主语是人，但谓语用被动旳句型
• 1. 某人被邀请做某事Sb. be invited to do sth • 2. 某人被允许做某事 Sb be allowed to do sth • 3. 某人被要求去做某事 Sb be asked to do sth • 4. 某人被告知要做某事Sb told to do sth • 5. 某人被送到某地 Sb be sent to + 地名 • 6.某人被邀请到某地Sb be invited to + 地名 • 7. 某人被带去到某地Sb be taken to + 地
4. –Mary was heard ____ just now. What happened? - John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh
My bike was stolen．
我旳自行车被盗了。
3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如： He was born in October，1989． 4、汉语中具有“被”、“由”等 词时。例如：
Tina是被Paul叫来旳。 Tina is asked to come by Paul．
5、汉语中具有“据说”、“据悉”、 “据报道”等时。例如： “据说” It is said that … “据报道” It is reported that … “众所周知” It is well- known that … “人们以为” It is supposed that …
常见旳主语是人，但谓语用被动旳句型
• 1. 某人被邀请做某事Sb. be invited to do sth • 2. 某人被允许做某事 Sb be allowed to do sth • 3. 某人被要求去做某事 Sb be asked to do sth • 4. 某人被告知要做某事Sb told to do sth • 5. 某人被送到某地 Sb be sent to + 地名 • 6.某人被邀请到某地Sb be invited to + 地名 • 7. 某人被带去到某地Sb be taken to + 地
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)
2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
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误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
初中被动语态优秀课件
一.生活中不是每个句子都需要用被动语态表示。像“Basketball was played by him ”虽然语法是对的，但意思很别扭。所以生活中用主动句 用的还是多一些。 什么时候用被动句呢？
* 一般是没必要说出施动者，或不知道施动者是谁，或为了强调受动者， 才采用被动语态。
如. 他的钱包被偷了； 我的作业完成了；水卖完了，杭州出产茶叶； 英语在全世界广泛使用等 。
注意：be used to doing 某人习惯于做...( 主语和后的动词是主动关系
be used to do 主语被用来做...（主语和use 是被动关系）
被动语态的特殊用法：
1.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel, listen to, look at和使役动词make, let, have等作宾语补语的都是原型； 但改成被动语态后必须带to。 e.g. make sb. do(原型） sth. 使某人做某事
2. His plan __D___ good．
A. has sounded B. is sounding
C. is sounded D. sounds
Quiz 2
•The
shop
__A___
Quiz 2
at 6 am. every
day．
A. opens
B. opened
C. is opened
Your clothes should be washed. 你的衣服该洗了。
（以上句子中都省略了by+ 施动者）
**可见，被动句的各种时态只变be动词的时态就行，过去分词始 终不变。
表格：被动态am基/is本/ar结e do构ne
was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done (shall/will/be going to) be done
初中英语被动语态课件
3. Must the old people _b_e__s_p_o_k_e_n__ (speak) to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.
2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾 语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting .
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
am/is/are +done
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.
2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾 语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting .
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
am/is/are +done