关于初中英语被动语态解课件
合集下载
初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件
t
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
初中被动语态ppt课件完整版
错误示例
He has finished his homework yesterday.
2024/1/26
错误分析
助动词“has”与过去时间状语 “yesterday”不符，应使用一
般过去时的被动语态“was finished”。
纠正方法
注意助动词与谓语动词的搭配， 以及助动词与主语在数和时态上 的一致性。同时，根据句子意思
05
改写句：The classroom was
cleaned by somebody yesterday.
06
31
06
总结回顾与拓展延伸
2024/1/26
32
关键知识点总结回顾
被动语态的基本构成
be动词+动词的过去分词
被动语态的时态变化
根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断 时态，选择相应的be动词形式
选择题专项训练
答案
C
解析
根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，主语The book与谓语动词write为被动关系，故用一般过去时 的被动语态was written，故选C。
2024/1/26
23
选择题专项训练
选择题二
题目：The flowers _______ often.
2024/1/26
初中被动语态ppt课件完整 版Biblioteka 2024/1/261
目录
2024/1/26
• 被动语态基本概念与构成 • 被动语态时态变化规则 • 特殊类型句子中被动语态应用 • 典型错误分析与纠正方法 • 练习题精选与详解 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
2
01
被动语态基本概念与 构成
2024/1/26
3
《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
初中英语课件：被动语态
5. They were watching a game at 8 yesterday evening.
A should take
B should be taken
C should be eaten D should eat
8. A talk on Chinese history ___D__ next week.
A is given B has been given
C will give D will be given
含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词 后面的be 动词用原形
复合宾语或者双宾语的句子要注意: 一般 情况下把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语. 1.We call Mr. Smith a living Lei Feng.
Mr. Smith_i_s_c_a_l_le_d__ a living Lei Feng (by us).
被动语态
知识点再现:被动语态
意义：强调主语是动作的承受者
结构：主语+be +动词的过去分词
+by+动作执行者+其它
何时使用 变化方法
本卷须知
各种时态的被动语态谓语动词:
一般现在时态的被动语态结构: am/is/are +done 一般过去时态的被动语态结构: was/ were +done 现在进行时态的被动语态结构: am/ is /are+being + done 过去进行时态的被动语态结构: was / were + being+done
Trees are being planted by the farmers.
变为被动语态
2、The farmers plant trees every year.
A should take
B should be taken
C should be eaten D should eat
8. A talk on Chinese history ___D__ next week.
A is given B has been given
C will give D will be given
含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词 后面的be 动词用原形
复合宾语或者双宾语的句子要注意: 一般 情况下把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语. 1.We call Mr. Smith a living Lei Feng.
Mr. Smith_i_s_c_a_l_le_d__ a living Lei Feng (by us).
被动语态
知识点再现:被动语态
意义：强调主语是动作的承受者
结构：主语+be +动词的过去分词
+by+动作执行者+其它
何时使用 变化方法
本卷须知
各种时态的被动语态谓语动词:
一般现在时态的被动语态结构: am/is/are +done 一般过去时态的被动语态结构: was/ were +done 现在进行时态的被动语态结构: am/ is /are+being + done 过去进行时态的被动语态结构: was / were + being+done
Trees are being planted by the farmers.
变为被动语态
2、The farmers plant trees every year.
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)
2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of
初中英语被动语态讲解精品课件(共18张PPT)
与主动语态的区别？
• 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 • Many people speak English. （主动） • English is spoken by many people.(被动)
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
被动语态构成 Be done
• 现在时
am/ is/ are + done
• Doudou is often beaten by someone.
• Children___in China. A .is taken good care B are taken good care of C. must take care of
补充部分 1. 主动结构表被动意义
open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的 主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shirt sells well.
课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. Trees are planted （by us） in spring ________________ every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. The letter was posted by her yesterday. ____________________ 3. Katewill write a letter. __________________________ by Kate. A letter will be written
初中英语被动语态课件
3. Must the old people _b_e__s_p_o_k_e_n__ (speak) to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.
2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾 语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting .
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
am/is/are +done
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
5. English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.
2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾 语变为主语 , 宾补不变 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting .
The Passive voice
动词被动语态:
be + 过去分词 （ 及物动词 ）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .
主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :
1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .
2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e_w__ri_t_te_n__ (write) in English.
7. The pen w__r_it_e_s_ (write) well.
8. This kind of sweater _s_e_l_ls___ (sell) well.
am/is/are +done
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
4. Soft drinks＿＿Ｃ＿to children for free in some
restaurants on Children’s Day.
A. offer
B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
关于初中英语被动语态解
语法焦点
一般现在时的被动语态
英语共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 一般说来，只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 汉语用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动 意义 。
语法焦点
一般现在时的被动语态
结构： 1）肯：主语+ be + done +(by+sb.宾格) eg：English is studied (by us) every day. 2）否：主语+ be + not + done+(by+sb.宾格) eg：English is not studied (by us) every day. 3）疑：Be+主语+done+(by+sb.宾格)？ eg：Is English studied (by us) every day? 4）特疑:What/Where/When...+ be +主语+done+ 其他? eg：Where is tea produced?
in Ming Dynasty. In the past，it was made by hand，
but now it is made by machine. Dragon Well Tea is not only a drink but also a culture. The special tea culture
I come from Hangzhou，which is the home of the
famous Dragon Well Tea. It is one of the most famous teas in China. It has a history of more than 1,200 years. It was produced in Song Dynasty and became popular
主动变被主动动：语态变被动语态
1.变主语 2.变谓语 3.用by表示动作执行者(+ 宾格） eg.He breaks the window.改为被动语态
The window is broken by him.
强化训练
二、把主动语态变成被动语态。
1. He cleans the room every Sunday. Th＿e r＿oo＿m＿is ＿cle＿an＿ed＿(b＿y ＿him＿)＿ev＿er＿y S＿un＿da＿y.＿＿
—Yes. She＿Ｂ＿பைடு நூலகம்to sing English songs in her room.
A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears D. is hearing
2. The Spring Festival＿Ｂ＿＿in January or February.
5. When do you water flowers at home?
＿Flo＿w＿ers＿a＿re＿wa＿te＿re＿d ＿by＿yo＿u＿at＿ho＿m＿e.＿＿＿ A＿re＿fl＿ow＿er＿s w＿a＿te＿re＿d b＿y ＿yo＿u a＿t h＿o＿me＿?＿＿＿ W＿he＿n＿ar＿e f＿low＿e＿rs＿w＿ate＿re＿d ＿by＿yo＿u＿at＿ho＿m＿e?＿
写作示例
假如你的家乡是杭州西湖，该地以著名的西湖 龙井茶而闻名，请你根据以下提示，以Dragon Well Tea为题写一篇短文，介绍一下家乡的龙井茶， 不少于80个单词。
提示：the home of，history，be made by，special tea culture.
经典示范
Dragon Well Tea
2. People in England speak English.
Engl＿ish＿i＿s s＿po＿ke＿n ＿(b＿y p＿eo＿p＿le)＿in＿E＿ng＿lan＿d＿. ＿＿
3. She doesn’t finish her homework.
He＿r h＿o＿me＿w＿or＿k i＿sn＿’t f＿in＿ish＿ed＿(b＿y＿he＿r).＿＿＿＿
A. celebrates B.is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
强化训练
一、单项选择
3. (黄石中考)This pair of shoes ＿＿＿hand，Ｄand it＿
＿very comfortable.
A.is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
强化训练
二、把主动语态变成被动语态。
3. Do you read story books in the evening? Stor＿y b＿oo＿ks a＿re＿re＿ad＿by＿yo＿u in＿th＿e e＿ve＿nin＿g.＿＿＿＿＿
Ar＿e st＿or＿y b＿oo＿ks r＿ea＿d b＿y y＿ou＿in＿the＿ev＿en＿ing＿? ＿＿＿＿
is made up of tea planting，tea-leaf picking and tea drinking. There are also many famous poems，dances
一般现在时的被动语态
• 注意：
主动语态make/let/hear/see/watch/notice +sb. do sth. 被动语态要还原带to 的不定式，即：
sb. be made/let/heard/seen/watched/noticed to do sth.
强化训练
一、单项选择
1.(长沙中考）—Does she like singing English songs?