2014年考研英语二真题及答案
14考研英语二真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave__1___thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan___4___ofgoodhealth.
Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI___7__bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.
Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.
Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.
1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured
2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome
3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore
4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example
5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof
7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies
8.[A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart
9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward
10.[A]so[B]unlike[C]since[D]unless
11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste
12.[A]start[B]quality[C]retire[D]stay
13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant
14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency
15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored
16.[A][B]combined[C]settled[D]associated
17.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Yet[D]Only
18.[A]despised[B]corrected[C]ignored[D]grounded
19.[A]discussions[B]businesses[C]policies[D]studies
20.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]without
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Whatwouldyoudowith590m?ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie,an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall,tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment,shecoulddoworsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton.
Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextravaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquicklywhatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesold-hat;regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMsDumnandMrNorton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers.
Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing,andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestrictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession.
Readersof“HappyMoney”areclearlyaprivilegedlot,anxiousaboutfulfillment,nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness,butpeopleinwealthiercountriesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld,andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors’policyideas,whichrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.
2010--2014历年考研英语二真题及答案-
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2010考研英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a
global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first designation by the World Health
Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years.
The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in
Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in
Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the
organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients
experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any
medical treatment.
The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities
noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy
2011年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
2011年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
资料来自凤凰网
2011年硕士研究生入学考试 英语(二) 真题及参考答案
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and
mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom
of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that
has 1 across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems
increasingly 3 ？
Last month， Howard Schmidt， the nation's cyber-czar， offered the federal
government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system
that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID
card， all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card， or a digital
2012年研究生英语二真题答案：考研英语真题及答案
2012年研究生英语二真题答案：考研英语真题及答案
Section 1 Use of Eninglish
Directions :
Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a
mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism,
but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in
World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2)
man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his
home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in
cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who
stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was
not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average
guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most
brutal enemies seen in centuries。
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation
7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to
2014考研英语二试题及答案
2014年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)及答案
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight
people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are
overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually
___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency
than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an
___4___ of good health.
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult
to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass
divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered
2014考研英语二真题及答案解析
1 2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text． Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A，
B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET． （10 points）
Thinner isn‟t always better． A number of studies have __1___ that normal－weight people
are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight． And there are
health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___． For example， heavier women
are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women． ___3___ among the elderly，
being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health．
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define． It is
often defined ___6___ body mass index， or BMI． BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square
2013年考研英语二真题及答案
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）真题及参考答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET
1. (10 points)
Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which
all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have
been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means
of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the
movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?
Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors
2010年考研英语(二)真题和答案
2010年考研英语（二）真题及答案
SKING 整理
1 Directions:
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the
first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise
in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general,
_____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the
2015年考研英语二真题及答案详解
@大师兄英语·2015年考研英语二
12015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It’sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere’s2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn’tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:“Pleasedon’tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“creepy”.Wefearwe’llbe7.Wefearwe’llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11”.Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn’t12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn’texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexpe-riment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed.”18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosewithoutcommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It’sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.1.[A]ticket[B]permit[C]signal[D]record2.[A]nothing[B]link[C]another[D]much3.[A]beaten[B]guided[C]plugged[D]brought4.[A]message[B]code[C]notice[D]sign5.[A]under[B]beyond[C]behind[D]from6.[A]misinterpreted[B]misapplied[C]misadjusted[D]mismatched7.[A]fired[B]judged[C]replaced[D]delayed8.[A]unreasonable[B]ungrateful[C]unconventional[D]unfamiliar9.[A]comfortable[B]anxious[C]confident[D]angry10.[A]attend[B]point[C]take[D]turn11.[A]dangerous[B]mysterious[C]violent[D]boring12.[A]hurt[B]resist[C]bend[D]decay13.[A]lecture[B]conversation[C]debate[D]negotiation14.[A]trainees[B]employees[C]researchers[D]passengers@大师兄英语·2015年考研英语二
2014年考研英语二真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people
are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are
health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women
are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being
somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is
often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of
height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and
2014年考研英语二真题答案解析完整版
2014年考研英语⼆真题答案解析完整版
考研在即，店铺及时为⼤家提供了2014考研英语⼆真题，考研⽹已在第⼀时间将最新出炉的考研英语⼆真题呈现给⼤家，敬请关注。将在此表页的头条显⽰，如果您需要查找的真题及答案没有显⽰，请按CTRL+F5进⾏刷新。
1、【答案】B concluded
【解析】 题⼲中，⼀系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的⼈的患病风险要⾼于超重的⼈。根据句义，后⾯的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后⾯的事实，只能得出后⾯的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。
2、【答案】A protective
【解析】 题⼲中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前⽂研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有⼀定的保护作⽤。Dangerous和⽂章意思相反，sufficient表⽰充⾜，troublesome表⽰有⿇烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。
3、【答案】C likewise
【解析】第三句话中，较重的⼥⼈患缺钙的⽐例低于较瘦的⼥⼈。_____，在⽼年⼈中，⼀定程度上超重……。需要填⼊的是和前半句表⽰顺接的词语。A选项instead表⽰逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表⽰逆接，D选项therefore表⽰因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，⽽且。因此正确答案为C。
4、【答案】A indicator
【解析】本句话中，_____，⼀定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表⽰指⽰器，指标。B选项objective表⽰客观;C选项origin表⽰来源，D选项example表⽰例⼦。根据前⾯的⽂章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。
5、【答案】D concern