定语从句教案

定语从句教案Revision : The Attributive ClauseTeacher: CindyTeaching aims: 1. to review the attributive clause2. to be able to describe something or someone with thearrtibutive clause.3. to work hardImportance and difficulty: 1. the use of attributive clause.2. some exercises about the attributive clause Type of lesson: ReinforcementTeaching approach: functional approachTeadhing tool: SlidesTeaching steps:1. What is the attributive clause2. kinds of the attrbutive clause3. summary of the use of that ,which, who, whom, whose when,where, why4. some exercises about the attributive clause5. games: describe somebody or some daily items定语从句（The Attributive Clause）一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who （宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

四、关系词的用法关系代词例句that 在从句中作主语或宾语指物1. A plane is a machine is machinethat can fly. (作主语)2. The noodles (that)I cooked weredelicious. (作宾语)指人1. Who is the man that is reading thebook over there? (作主语)2. The girl (that)we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语)which 在从句中作主语或宾语指物1. They plantedd the trees whichdidn’t need much water. (作主语)2. The fish(which) we bought werenot fresh. (作宾语)who, whom 从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1. The foreigner who visited our classyesterday is from Canada.( 作主语)2. The boy who broke the window iscalled Tom. (作宾语)3. The person to whom you justtalked is Mr. Li. (作宾语)4. Mrs. Read is the person to whomyou should write. (作宾语)whose 在从句中作定语指人1. Miss Flower is the woman whosehouse caught fire last autumn.2. This is the boy whose mother is adoctor.指物1. I saw a house whose windows werebroken.2. I don’t know the name of the treewhose leaves are still green.关系副词例句when 作时间状语1．I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where 作地点状语1. This is the house where we lived last year.2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.why作原因状语1. Do you know the reason why he didn’t come?2. The reason why he is absent is still unknown.Exercises: 定语从句专项练习题[初中]（一）I. 单项填空1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headm aster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree_____my sister.A. which；isB. whom；wasC. who；isD. who；was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom, whose, when, why, where 填空。

1. The first thing __________you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day ___________is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3. The people ___________had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house ____________we live in is very old.The house in ____________ we live is very old.The house, ____________ we live in , is very old.5. Didn’t you see the man ______________I talked with just now？6. Do you know the boy ____________ mother is our Chinese teacher?Do you know the boy, the mother of____________ is our Chinese teacher?7. I won’t forget the days ___________ we spent together.I won’t forget the days _____________ we were together in Hainan.8. Can you tell me the reason for ___________ you are for the plan?Can you tell me the reason _____________ you are for the plan?定语从句练习（二）1. No one knows the reason _____ he leftthere.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. which2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD.the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreignfriends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places____ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in which D. of what7. This is just the place ____ I am eager to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where8. The reason _________ he told me was not true.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. Aor C9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me lastweek.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD.which10. That tree, ____ branches are almost bare(光秃的), is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in which D on which11. We’re talking about the piano and thepianist ___ were at the concert last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that12. The girl ____ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sang D. was singing13. Those _______ not only from books butalso through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD.who learn14. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whomI nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now15. Can you lend me the novel ______ theother day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about16. Is there anything _____ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs17 He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom18. I, __ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD.what is19. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC.the way which D. the way of which20. The two things _____ they felt very proud areJim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in which D. for which21. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she stayingin22. They were interested _______ you toldthem.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything23. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. coming D. comes24. I like the second football match, _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD./25. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan (孤儿).A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD.Which26.The doctor ___is leaving for Africa next month.A the nurse is talking to himB whom thenurse is talkingC the nurse is talking toD who thenurse is talking27.He showed me around the school ___he studiedthree years ago.A thatB whereC whenD there28.He didn’t tell his manager the reason ___he was late for the meeting .A whyB becauseC thatD when29.We admired him for the way ___he faced hisdifficulties.A in whichB in thatC whichD how30.Please pass me the dictionary ____cover isblack.A whichB itsC whoseD which of定语从句练习（三）请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。