高考英语形近词(一)
高中高考英语词汇常见形近单词.docx
高考英语词汇——常见形近单词1.1lively 活波的，生的alive 活的live 直播的，况的living 活着的，健在的, 行的2.sensible 有感的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的 objective 客的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable 无能力的，不能的 indispensable 必不可少的insensible 无知的，麻木的 infinite 无的4.valid 有效的，正当的vain 徒的，自的 vacant 空的，空的 vague 含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特的，的particular 独特的，的peculiar 奇特的，罕的specific 明确的，特效的sting 持久的，永久的liberal 慷慨的，不拘泥的，大的，自由主的7.dense 密集的，厚的bold 大胆的8.friend ：朋友fiend ：魔鬼9. brother ：兄弟bother：打broth：肉10.sheer：完全的，粹的 shear：剪（羊毛） shears：大剪刀11.fragrant：芬芳的flagrant ：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的12.observe：察 reserve： deserve：得 conserve：保存13.conservation： n.保存 conservative ：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地14. complement：，弥，充 compliment ：美，称 [ 比 ] “ 美，被充”15. poverty ： property ： [ 比 ] poverty ： p-“ 在地上”， over- “一切都完了”perty： proper- 恰当的，“每人恰当一份”16.haven：避所 heaven：天堂17.adopted“收养的，的” adoptive adoptive收养“的”，可 adoptive parents,但很少adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的” an adoptive 18.adverse 不利“的，反的”，用于事，不用于人。
英语形近单词
高考英语词汇——常见形近单词1）quite 相当 quiet 安静地2）affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响3）adapt 适应 adopt 采用adept 内行4）angel 天使 angle 角度5）dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6）contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7）principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8）implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10）pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11）decent 正经descent n 向下血统descend v 向下12）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13）later后来latter后者latest 最近的lately 最近14）costume 服装custom 习惯15）extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16）aural 耳的oral 口头的17）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18）altar 祭坛alter 改变19）assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20）champion冠军champagne 香槟campaign 战役21）baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22）beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23）precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24）pray 祈祷prey 猎物25）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26）monkey 猴子donkey 驴27）chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28）cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29）clash金属幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30）compliment 赞美complement 附加物31）confirm 确认conform 使顺从32）contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33）council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34）crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35）dose 一剂药doze 打盹36）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37）emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国的移民38）excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39）hotel旅店hostel 青年旅社40）latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41）immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42）lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43）mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45）drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts （英）国际跳棋47）assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49）floor 地板flour 面粉50）incident 事件accident 意外51）inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52）march 三月，前进match 比赛53）patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55）protest 抗议protect 保护56）require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67）revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇68）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71）commerce 商业commence 开始72）through 通过thorough 彻底的（al）though 尽管thought think 过去分词73）purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75）glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76）steal 偷steel 钢77）strive 努力stride 大步走78）allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79）prospect 前景perspective 透视法80）stationery 文具stationary 固定的81）loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82）amend 改正，修正emend 校正83）amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84）capitol 大厦capital 首都85）casual 随便的causal 表原因的86）extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87）inability 没能力disability 残疾88）personnel 人事personal 个人的89）statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90）widow 寡妇window 窗户91）socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92）tax 税taxi 出租93）definite 不定的infinite 无限的94）grim 严酷的grime 污点95）crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96）recent 最近resent 生气97）phrase 短语phase 阶段98）mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦99）vision 视觉version 译本100）gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101）delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101）idle 空闲的idol 偶像102）induce 促使，劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103）lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104）rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105）source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106）sled （儿童）雪橇sledge 雪橇107）stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108）vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109）ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110）area 区域era 时代111）resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配assembly n 集合，装配112）assume 假定resume 恢复113）attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114）award 授予reward 奖赏115）baggage （American English）luggage 行李116）badge 徽章bandage 绷带117）blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118）bloom 开花blossom 开花（结果实）bosom 胸口119）blush 脸红flush 发红（脸）120）bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121）growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122）depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123）dime 一角dim 暗淡的124）dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125）brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126）bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127）carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128）chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129）collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130）vanish 消失evanish 使消失131）intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132）contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133）eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134）decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135）exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136）edict 法令indict 控告137）perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138）reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139）literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140）median 中央的，中线的medium 媒体141）expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142）rip 撕ripe 熟的143）wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144）confidant 知己confident 有信心的145）dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146）dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147）faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148）imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149）specie 硬币species 种类150）hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151）suite 一（套，批）suit一套衣服152）resource资源；机智；策略source来源；根源；起点153）expend花费extend延伸154）assess评价；评估accuse指控；指责；把…归咎于155）frequently时常consequently因此；所以occasionally偶尔的eventually最终originally最初initially最初；开头156）similar相似的familiar熟悉的157）reject拒绝deny拒绝（给予）；否认158）possess拥有promote晋升；促进proceed继续进行；开始；出发；着手；开展promising有前途的promise承诺process过程；工序profess表白；声称；承认prevent阻止professor教授preserve保留；维持precious宝贵的previous先前的private私人的159）breeze微风，和风freeze冰冻160）persist坚持，不懈resist抵抗；忍住resistance抵制；反对content满意的161）contact接触；联系conscious有意识的；有知觉的；自觉的consist组成；存在；在于；符合consistent一致的，一贯的consistence坚固consistently一贯地；符合地；可靠地insist坚持；强调；极力要求162）stick坚持；困惑vi忍受；欺骗；伸出；粘贴strike打；迷住；采取；删除；停止vt罢工；划桨；打扰vi163）crack爆裂声使破裂track路线，小路跟踪164）screen银幕secure安心的165）mental心理的metal金属。
高中英语形近字一
高中英语形近字1）quite 相当quiet 安静地2）affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3）adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4）angel 天使angle 角度5）dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6）contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7）principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8）implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10）pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11）decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13）later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14）costume 服装custom 习惯15）extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16）aural 耳的oral 口头的17）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18）altar 祭坛alter 改变19）assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20）champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21）baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22）beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23）precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24）pray 祈祷prey 猎物25）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26）monkey 猴子donkey 驴27）chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28）cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29）clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30）compliment 赞美complement 附加物31）confirm 确认conform 使顺从32）contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33）council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34）crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35）dose 一剂药doze 打盹36）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37）emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38）excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39）hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40）latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41）immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42）lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43）mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45）drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts （英）国际跳棋46）suite 一（套，批）suit一套衣服47）assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49）floor 地板flour 面粉50）incident 事件accident 意外51）inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52）march 三月，前进match 比赛53）patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55）protest 抗议protect 保护56）require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得57）revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店59）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61）commerce 商业commence 开始62）through 通过thorough 彻底的（al）though 尽管thought think 过去分词63）purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑65）glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66）steal 偷steel 钢67）strive 努力stride 大步走68）allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69）prospect 前景perspective 透视法70）stationery 文具stationary 固定的。
英语形近单词大全
英语形近单词大全一、accept [əkˈsept]（动词） - except [ɪkˈsept]（介词）1. accept.- 意思：接受；认可；同意。
例如：I accept your apology.（我接受你的道歉。
）2. except.- 意思：除……之外。
例如：Everyone went to the party except Tom.（除了汤姆，每个人都去参加聚会了。
）二、affect [əˈfekt]（动词） - effect [ɪˈfekt]（名词/动词）1. affect.- 意思：影响；（感情上）打动。
例如：The bad weather affected our mood.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的心情。
）2. effect.- 作名词时，意思：影响；效果。
例如：The medicine has a good effect on his illness.（这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。
）- 作动词时，意思：使发生；实现。
例如：They effected their escape in the middle of the night.（他们在半夜逃走了。
）三、adapt [əˈdæpt]（动词） - adopt [əˈdɒpt]（动词）1. adapt.- 意思：适应；改编。
例如：He adapted quickly to the new environment.（他很快适应了新环境。
）- 例如：They adapted the novel for the movie.（他们把这部小说改编成电影。
）2. adopt.- 意思：收养；采纳；采用。
例如：They adopted a homeless child.（他们收养了一个无家可归的孩子。
）- 例如：We should adopt a new method.（我们应该采用一种新方法。
）四、altar [ˈɔːltə(r)]（名词） - alter [ˈɔːltə(r)]（动词）1. altar.- 意思：祭坛；圣坛。
形近词——精选推荐
形近词形近词1.grasp, grip, grasping, gripping2.aspire, respire, perspire, expire3.deceive, receive, perceive, conceive4.motivate, motive5.connote, denote, denounce, announce, pronounce6.evoke, provoke, revoke, invokeevoke: to cause (sth) to be expressed or rememberedrevoke: to say officially that (an agreement, permission, law etc) is no longer in effectinvoke: to request or ( a power) to help when you want to improve a situationprovoke: to make or try to make a person or an animal angry or annoyed7.inhibit, inhabit, exhibit, prohibit, inherit8.collusion, delusion, illusion, disillusion9.proficient, efficient, deficient, sufficient10.reduce, produce, deduce, induce, conduce11.other than, rather than, no more than, not more than, no more…than, not more……than, noother than, less than no time, more often than not, as often as not, as likely as not, no sooner…than, barely/hardly…when (see grammar book 294)12.worth, worthy, worthwhile (see vocabulary book 587)13.likely, probable, possible (see vocabulary book 386)14.conspicuous, ambiguous15.afflict, inflict, conflict,afflict v. to make someone suffer or experience serious problems →affliction (n.)*be afflicted by/with…Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades.inflict v. to make someone suffer sth. unpleasant →infliction (n.)*inflict sth. on/upon sb.He inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife and children.*inflict yourself on: (humorous) to visit or be with someone when they do not want youFrank’s in-laws are inflicting themselves on us for the weekend.conflict v. n. not in harmony*in conflict withThe principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality.*conflict of interest/interestsThere is a growing conflict of interest between her position as a politician and her business activities.*conflict withThis conflicts with the police evidence.*conflicting opinions/demands/interests etc.16.forestall, foretell, forecast, foresee17.abandon, desert, forsake18.press, repress, depress, suppress, compress19.in the air, on the air, put on airs, off the airWe used to watch that show, but it’s off the air now. （停播）Viewers of ABC news have been seeing Mr. Harris regularly on the air. （在⼴播中/电视中）My father went straight up in the air when he heard I damaged the car. （⼗分恼⽕）I hate to see people put on airs. (摆架⼦)Our plan is still in the air. (未定；悬⽽未决)There is a rumor in the air that there will be an earthquake in this region. (在流传中)People should be encouraged and rewarded rather than punished for airing their views. (充分发表观点)20.impose, dispose, expose, propose, compose, reposeimpose: ~on: force sth. on sbDon’t impose your company on people who don’t want you.dispose~of: finish; get rid of; deal with The dictator soon disposed of his opponents.21.assure, ensure, assert, reassure, secureassure v. ~of to try to cause (someone) to believe or trust in sth; to promise; to try to persuade I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.He assured us of hi ability to work.reassure: ~ about/of to comfort and make (someone who is anxious or uncertain) free from fear or uncertainty 使放⼼；使安⼼Let me reassure you that that all is going well.ensure: to make sure or certainHis help ensured our success/ensured that we were successful.assert: to state or declare forcefully →assertive (adj.)→assertion (n.)She asserted her ideas loudly and clearly. He asserted that he was not guilty. 22．capacity, capability, proficiency capacity主要指容纳和吸收的“能⼒”，既可⽤于⼈，也可⽤于物，后接介词for或ofThis theatre has a seating capacity of seven hundred.capability: ability; practical power “才能”；“能⼒”She thinks nothing is beyond her capabilities.proficiency (often fml & tech)the state or the quality of being proficient, very able 熟练；精通Proficiency in several foreign languages is needed for work as a traveller’s guide.He shows great proficiency at that work.23. faint, obscure, vague, misty, opaquefaint: not having brightness, clearness; strength, etcThe handwriting on the page was very faint. She gave a faint cry.obscure: ①not easy to see, understand 模糊不清的；晦涩的；难懂的②not famous The shapes of the buildings were obscure because of the mist.vague: not certain or definite, esp. in talking, writing, etc.She was very vague about her plans.He was the son of an obscure writer.misty: not clear or bright; of or like mistWithout glasses every thing is just a misty blur.opaque: ①not allowing light to pass through 不透明的；不透光的The glass in the door was opaque.②hard to understand very opaque style of writing →transparent(oppo.)24. trample/tram/tranquil25. manifest/confess/26. literal/literate/literary27. likeness/likelihood/liking28. hypothesis29. exclusive/inclusive/conclusive/excessive30. excursion/incursion31. eligible/illegible32. eloquent/subsequent/consequent33. detain/retain/contain34. impulse, repulse, compulsory35. concede/recede/proceed/accede36. inverse/converse/reverse37. disperse, dispatch, dispel, discard, dispose, dispense, discharge38. compose, dispose, repose, impose39. describe, ascribe, inscribe, prescribe40, ascend, ascent, descent, descend, descendant41. restrain, constrain42. tempt, attempt, contempt43, destitute, constitute, institute44. compel, impel, repel, compilecompile: to collect information and arrange it in a book, list report, etc45. as a whole, on the wholeas a whole: as one thing or piece and not as separate parts; in generale.g. The population as a whole is in favor of the reform.On the whole: considering everything46. in all, all in allin all: as a totalall in all: when everything is considered47. oppose, object tooppose sth/ be opposed to sth/doing sthobject to (doing) sth.48. rather than, other than, more than, nothing other than, no other than, none other than, sooner than49. more than that, moreover, in addition50. preserve, conserve, reserve51. annoy, bother, irritate, disturb52. deceive, trick, cheat, swindledeceive sb/oneself into doing sth: to make sb believe sth that is not true, esp. so as to persuade them to do sth.e.g. His friendly manner didn’t deceive us for long.You can’t pass exams without working, so don’t deceive yourself into thinking you can.deceit n./deceitful adj. Dishonestdeception/deceptivecheat: to trick or deceive sb/sth∽at sth: to act dishonestly in order to win an advantage, esp in a game or examinationcheat n.trick: ∽sb into sth/doing sth ∽sb out of sthtrickery n.swindle: (infml) --sb/sth (out of sth): to cheat sb/sth, esp in a business deale.g. –an insurance companyInvestors were swindled out of millions of pounds.53. considerate, considerable, considered, considering54. respective, respectable, respectful55. honorable, honorary, honorific, honored56. precede, proceed, precludeprecede: to come or go before sb/sth in time, order, position etc; to happen before sthprecede sth with sth: to do or say sth to introduce sth elsee.g. At the inauguration ceremony, the newly elected president preceded his speech wit a few words of thanks to his supporters.preceed with sth:继续进⾏（停顿后继续做同⼀件事情）；proceed to sth:接下去做另外⼀件事preclude: -sth/sb from doing sth(fml): to prevent sth from happening to make something impossible 57. consistent, insistent, constant, persistent, resistant59. affect, effect, influence60. inquiring, inquisitive61. restrict, constrict62. unwanted, unwonted, unwitting, unwarranted63. credit, credulity, credence64. credible, credulous65. contain, maintain, retain, sustain66. sustenance, maintenance, confinement, retainability67. staggering, staggered, stagnant68. pressing, obligatory, compelling, exacting69. fake, fault, falsehood, flaw70. highlight, enlighten71. brittle, brutal, bizarre, barren, sterile,72. obscene, obscure73. inspiration, perspiration, sensation74. eject, reject, dejected, inject75. grant, endow, assign, confer, bestow76. radical, rational77. remedy, recipe, prescription, receipt78. endurance, tolerance, insistence, existence79. contemplate, contaminate80. respective, respectable, respectful, respecting81. considerate, considerable, considering, considered82. honorific, honored, honorable, honorary83. adopted sons, adoptive parents84. continuously, continually85. at that, upon that, with that, in that, and that, and those86. out of question (undoubtedly), out of the question (quite impossible)87. at present (now), for the present⽬前，现在、如今88. impetus, stimulus,89. impulse, repulse, compulsory。
高考英语形近词
高考英语形近词1.lively活波的，生动的alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable无能力的，不能的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的4.vacant 空的，空闲的vacuum真空（的）vague含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特别的，专门的specific 明确的，特效的species 种类6.continent 大陆continue 继续；连接7.frequent 时常的fluent流利的8.brother：兄弟bother：打扰9.content 内容；目录context上下文；语境contest竞赛；比赛10.concept概念concert音乐会；concern 关心，关系到11.temperature温度temperate温带的；温和的12.contemporary当代的；发生于同时代的temporary 暂时的, 临时的13.observe观察reserve储备deserve值得conserve保存14.conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地plement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞16.poverty：贫穷property：财产property：恰当的17.contact接触；联系contract合同contrast对比；对照18.aboard上船；登机abroad在国外19.accent重音；口音accept接受；认可20.access享用权；接近的机会assess 评估21.knowledge知识acknowledge承认；告知22.adapt适应adopt采用；收养23.accustomed 适应了的；习惯的custom 习惯；海关customer顾客24.acquire取得；学到require要求inquire询问；打听25.administration管理；经营；行政机关accommodation住处；膳宿26.advance前进；促进advantage有利条件；优势advanced先进的adventure冒险活动27.affection喜爱affect vt.影响effect n. 影响infect感染28.alone仅仅；单独的along沿着lonely 孤独的29.continual 连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)30.apparent显然的parent父母31.appeal呼吁；上诉；有吸引力的appear出现；显得；好像32.apply应用；申请appliance器具application 申请；应用，应用软件33.appreciate欣赏；感激approach接近appropriate合适的；适当的approve赞成34.attack攻击；进攻attach连接；依附35.dependant n.受赡养者dependent adj.“依靠的，依赖的”defendant 被告人36.assign 布置；分配assist帮助；协助37.band乐队；群；伙；带状物bank 银行；堤岸38.bend使弯曲bind捆绑，捆扎；使粘合39.bit少许；一点儿bite咬bitter苦的；难以忍受的40.browse浏览browser 浏览器blouse女上衣，衬衫41.brand 商标，烙印branch树枝；分店42.fatal致命的faith 命运43.historical有关历史的，历史的historic历史上有名的，有历史意义的44.infer推断imply含有……的意思45.relief缓解belief信念brief 简短的，短暂的46.breed品类，种类bleed流血breeze微风47.intense激烈的，强烈的，紧张的intensive加强的，集中的；深入细致的，彻底的48.loose“松的，宽的”lose“丢失”49.brow眉毛brown棕色的blow 吹50.bucket水桶budget预算51.bulb灯泡bump碰，撞bomb投弹，轰炸52.electrical用电的，电学的, 与电有关的electric带电的，发电的，电动的electronic电子的53.economic经济上的，经济学的economical节俭的54.capital首都，省会；资本；大写的captain 船长，队长capture 捕获；占领55.considerable相当多（大）的considerate体谅的56.intense强烈的，剧烈的，高度的intensive精深的，集中的57.respectable值得尊敬的，有名望的respectful尊敬人的有礼貌的respective分别的，各自的58.alternate轮流的，交替的alternative选择的，两者选一的59.central中心的，中央的century世纪；百年60.campaign运动champion冠军61.character性质，特性，品质characteristic 特有的，特征chapter章62.chat 聊天cease停止chase追逐purchase购买（=buy）63.chief首领，领袖，上司thief小偷chef厨师chill 寒冷64.cheek 面颊cheer使振奋，欢呼，喝彩chest胸部check检查，核对65.civil国内的civilian平民civilization文明，文化，教养66.classic经典作品，经典作家classical古典的classify把……归类67.memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的68.social 社会的sociable 善社交的69.coach车厢，指导coal煤coast海岸coat上衣，外套70.collapse塌下，崩溃colleague同事college大学ment评论content内容；满足的mand命令；指挥；掌握demand要求mit犯committee委员会munity社会，团体communicate交流Communist共产主义的pany公司；陪伴comparative相比较而言plete完成，结束compete竞争；比赛77.confidence自信心confirm证实，确认conflict冲突，战斗78.confess承认，坦白Congress国会，代表大会，立法机关79.conscience良心conscious有意识的consequence结果，后果80.concern关心的事，关心concentrate集中；专心81.construct建造，构造consult 请教，查阅consume 消耗，消费；吃完82.elementary 基本的elemental 自然的83.convey运送，传送convince使确信，使信服84.country国家；乡下county郡count数，清点counter柜台court球场，法院85.crush压碎，压倒crash猛撞，坠毁crack裂缝track轨道86.crisis危机criticize批评，指责critic批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家. critical 苛求的；批判性的87.crowd人群crown王冠，国王88.cultivate耕作，培植cultural文化的89.cure治疗，治愈curious好奇的；稀奇的90.vacation假期vocation职业行业，才能；素质。
高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳
花 面粉
22. money, monkey, donkey
金钱 猴子
驴
3.bother, brother 麻烦；困扰 兄；弟
24. parent, patent, potential, talent, 父母 专利 潜力 才干
25.campaign, champion, companion，
34. require, inquire, acquire
要求 咨询 获得
35.desert,
dessert
沙漠/抛弃 甜点
36. source, resource, course
源泉 资源 课程；过程
38. statue, status, state 雕像 地位 国家/陈述
40 .steal, steel 偷窃 钢
线
50. match, 51.shallow,
watch, catch swallow
比赛/火柴/匹配 观看/手表 抓 浅的/肤浅的 吞咽/燕子
52. unlike, dislike, alike,
likely
53.reserve, preserve ,
conserve
不像(介) 不喜欢(动) 像 有可能的
目的/意图 假想 提议(v.) 提议(n.)
31. custom, customer, costume
习俗 顾客 服装
32. reject, inject, jacket 拒绝 注射 夹克
33.contrast, contact, contract, contradict
对比 联系 合同 与......矛盾
放映结束 感谢各位批评指导！
谢 谢！
让我们共同进步
2. excess, exceed, excel 过量 超过/超越 擅长/胜过
高考中常见的形近词
高考中常见的形近词1 blood, floodblood n. 血flood n. 洪水2 mountain, fountainmountain n. 山，山脉fountain n. 喷泉3 receive, deceivereceive v. 收到deceive v. 欺骗4 believe, relievebelieve v. 相信—belief n. relieve v. 缓解，减轻—relief n.5 reserve, deserve, observe, serve reserve v. 预订，保留deserve v. 值得observe v. 观察，遵守，庆祝serve v. 服务6 adapt, adoptadapt v. 适应(to)adopt v. 采纳，采用，领养7 refer, infer, preferrefer (to) v. 参考，查阅，指的是，提及infer v. 推断prefer v. 更喜欢8 hole, wholehole n. 山洞，洞穴whole adj. 整个的9 health, wealthhealth n. 健康--healthy adj. 健康的wealth n. 财富--wealthy adj. 富有的10 motion, motive, emotionmotion n. 动作，运动motive n. 动机emotion n. 情绪，情感11 loyal, royalloyal adj. 忠诚的，忠实的royal adj. 皇家的12 mass, messmass n. 团，块，大量，许多mess n. 混乱，杂乱13 respect, aspect, suspect, inspect, expect respect v. & n. 尊重，尊敬aspect n. 方面in this aspectsuspect v. 怀疑，猜疑n. 嫌疑犯inspect v. 视察expect v. 期待，预料14 statue, statusstatue n. 雕塑status n. 身份，地位15 vacation, vocationvacation n. 假期vocation n. 职业16 quite, quiet, quitquite adv. 相当quiet adj. 安静的quit v. 放弃17 angel, angleangel n. 天使angle n. 角，角度18 principle, principalprinciple n. 原则principal adj. 主要的n. 校长19 test, texttest n. 测试text n. 文本，课文20 contest, contextcontest n. 竞赛context n. 语境，上下文21 compete, completecompete v. 比赛，竞赛complete adj. 完整的，完全的v. 完成22 contact, contract, contrast, distractcontact v. & n. 联系contract v. 收缩n. 合同contrast v. & n. 对比，对照distract v. 使分神23 though, thought, through, throughoutthough conj. 虽然thought n. 思想，想法（think—thought—thought）through prep. 通过throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及24 access, assessaccess n. 通道，（使用的）机会，权力have access to…能够获得，能够使用assess v. 评估25 expect, except, acceptexpect v. 期待，预料except prep. 除了accept v. 接受26 beside, besidesbeside prep. 在…旁边besides prep. & adv. 除了，此外27 protect, protestprotect v. 保护protest v. 抵制，抗议28 steal, steelsteal v. 偷steel n. 钢29 source, resourcesource n. 来源resource n. 资源30 form, inform, reform, perform, uniform form n. 形式，表格v. 形成inform v. 告诉，通知reform v. & n. 改革perform v. 表演，执行uniform n. 制服，校服31 tend, attend, intend, pretendtend v. 往往会，有可能，照顾attend v. 出席，参加intend v. 打算，意图pretend v. 假装32 assume, resume, consume assume v. 假定，认为，承担resume v. 继续consume v. 消费，消耗33 bride, pridebride n. 新娘pride n. 骄傲34 refuse, confuserefuse v. 拒绝confuse v. 使困惑35 reject, injectreject v. 拒绝inject v. 注射36 insist, consist, persistinsist v. 坚持(on)consist v. consist of…由…组成persist v. 坚持(in)37 metal, medalmetal n. 金属medal n. 奖牌，奖杯38 price, prizeprice n. 价格prize n. 奖，奖励，奖赏39 award, rewardaward n. 奖，奖品v. 颁奖reward n. & v. 报酬，回报40 abroad, aboardabroad adv. 在国外，到国外aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上41 attitude, altitudeattitude n. 态度(to)altitude n. 海拔42 incident, accidentincident n. 事件，小事accident n. 事故，意外43 police, policy, politicspolice n. 警察policy n. 政策politics n. 政治44 include, concludeinclude v. 包括conclude v. 包括45 admit, permit, commitadmit v. 承认permit v. 允许，许可commit v. 犯(罪)，承诺，保证46 contain, obtain, retain, maintain contain v. 包含obtain v. 获得retain v. 保持，保留maintain v. 维持，维护47 press, impress, express, depress press v. 挤，压，按impress v. 使印象深刻express v. 表达depress v. 使沮丧48 special, specificspecial adj. 特殊的，特别的specific adj. 具体的49 defend, offenddefend v. 保卫，保护offend v. 冒犯50 temporary, contemporarytemporary adj. 暂时的contemporary adj. 当代的51 desert, dessertdesert n. 沙漠；v. 遗弃dessert n. 甜点52 tie, lie, dietie n. 领带v. 捆，系lie n. 谎言v. 撒谎，平躺die v. 死53 prove, improve, approve prove v. 证明improve v. 提高，改进approve v. 同意54 wonder, wanderwonder n. 奇迹v. 想知道wander v. 徘徊55 equality, quality, quantity equality n. 平等quality n. 质量quantity n. 数量56 wide, wildwide adj. 宽的wild adj. 野外的，狂野的57 punish, publishpunish v. 惩罚publish v. 出版58 raise, praiseraise v. 提升，抬起，饲养，养育，筹集praise v. & n. 表扬59 cover, discover, recovercover v. 覆盖discover v. 发现recover v. 恢复60 image, imagineimage n. 形象imagine v. 想象61 move, removemove v. 移动，使感动remove v. 去除62 elect, selectelect v. 选举select v. 挑选63 chase, purchasechase v. 追逐purchase v. & n. 购买64 cause, pause, applausecause n. 理由，原因v. 导致pause v. 暂停applause n. 鼓掌(applaud v. 鼓掌)65 amaze, amuseamaze v. 使惊讶amuse v. 使发笑66 just, adjustjust adv. 仅仅adjust v. 调整，调节67 explode, exploreexplode v. 爆炸explore v. 探索68 plain, explain, complainplain n. 平原adj. 清楚地，朴素的，普通的explain v. 解释complain v. 埋怨，抱怨69 acquire, inquire, requireacquire v. 获得inquire v. 询问require v. 要求70 search, researchsearch v. & n. 寻找，搜寻research v. & n. 研究71 measure, treasure, pleasure measure v. 衡量，测量n. 措施treasure n. 财宝pleasure n. 乐趣72 scare, scarcescare v. 惊吓scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的73 nature, maturenature n. 自然，性质mature adj. 成熟的74 proper, prosperproper adj. 合适的prosper v. 繁荣75 strict, district, restrictstrict adj. 严格的district n. 地区restrict v. 限制76 increase, decreaseincrease v. & n. 增长，提高decrease v. & n. 减少，下降77 present, representpresent n. 礼物adj. 现在的，出席的v. 呈现，介绍represent v. 代表78 subject, object, projectsubject n. 科目，主题object n. 物品，目标v. 反对project n. 工程，项目79 range, arrangerange n. 范围arrange v. 安排80 graceful, gratefulgraceful adj. 优雅的，优美的grateful adj. 感激的81 violet, violentviolet n. 紫罗兰，紫罗兰色violent adj. 暴力的82 later, latterlater adv. 后来，之后latter adj. 后者的83 correct, collectcorrect adj. 正确的v. 纠正，改正collect v. 收集，收藏84 invent, preventinvent v. 发明prevent v. 阻止85 distant, constantdistant adj. 遥远的constant adj. 不断的，恒定的86 chance, change, exchange chance n. 机会change v. & n. 改变，变化exchange v. & n. 交换87 demand, command, recommend demand v. & n. 要求command v. & n. 命令，指挥recommend v. 推荐88 apply, implyapply v. 申请，应用imply v. 暗示89 college, colleaguecollege n. 学院colleague n. 同事90 serious, curiousserious adj. 严重的，严肃的，认真的curious adj. 好奇的91 cast, broadcast, forecastcast v. 投，掷，投射broadcast v. 广播forecast v. 预报，预测92 contribute, distributecontribute v. 贡献distribute v. 分发，分配93 cycle, bicycle, recyclecycle n. 循环，周期，自行车v. 骑自行车bicycle n. 自行车recycle v. 回收利用94 terrible, terrificterrible adj. 糟糕的terrific adj. 极好的95 pose, suppose, propose, expose, oppose pose n. 姿势v. 造成，引起，摆好姿势suppose v. 假设，认为propose v. 提议expose v. 暴露oppose v. 反对96 parent, apparentparent n. 家长apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的97 humor, rumor, tumorhumor n. 幽默rumor n. 谣言tumor n. 肿瘤98 sign, design, resignsign n. 迹象，标志，符号design v. & n. 设计resign v. 辞职99 passage, massage, message passage n. 一段文章，篇章，通道massage n. 按摩message n. 信息100 region, religionregion n. 地区religion n. 宗教。
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高考英语形近词(一) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语形近词总结（四）
1.1lively活波的，生动的； alive活的； live现场直播的，实况的； living活着的，健在的, 现行的
2. 2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的； flexible 易曲的，灵活的；objective 客观的； sensitive敏感的，灵敏的
3. 3.incapable无能力的，不能的；indispensable必不可少的；insensible 无知觉的，麻木的；infinite无穷的
4. 4.valid有效的，正当的；vain 徒劳的，自负的；vacant 空的，空闲的；vague 含糊不清的，茫然的
5. 5.special 特别的，专门的；particular独特的，详细的；peculiar 奇特的，罕见的；specific明确的，特效的
6. 6. lasting持久的，永久的； liberal慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的
7.7.dense 密集的，浓厚的； bold大胆的
8. friend朋友； fiend魔鬼
9. brother兄弟； bother打扰； broth肉汤
10. sheer完全的，纯粹的； shear剪（羊毛）；shears大剪刀
11. fragrant芬芳的； flagrant：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的
12. observe观察；reserve储备；deserve；值得conserve保存
13. conservation n.保存； conservative保守的； reservation印第安人的保留地
14. complement补偿，弥补，补充；compliment赞美，称赞
15. poverty贫穷；property财产
16. haven避难所；heaven天堂
17. adopted收养的，过继的；adoptive收养的，可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;
18. adverse不利的，反对的，用于事，不用于人。
adverse weather
averse嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的，常和to一起使用，而且用否定形式。
19. advise劝告(动词)； advice劝告(名词)。
21. ready意思是completely prepared ；already已经
22. altogether (in total)总共； all together意思是in a group
23. amicable友好的，亲切的,指行为或情景;amiable可爱的，和蔼可亲的
24. assent可用作agreement同意或agree同意
ascent n.上升，晋升;the ascent of mountain登山
25. avert防止，避免； avoid回避，逃避
26. besides意思是;in addition to加之，还有，另外；而beside在…旁边，在……一侧。
27. coherence统一，一致性；cohesion结合力，团结
28. complement补足(物)，补全，补足语; compliment恭维话，赞辞，敬意
29. confident深信，确信，自信; confidant心腹朋友
30. continual连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)；repeatedly 连续的，断断续续的
31．counsel商议，劝告；follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
council议事机构，委员会；a cabinet council内阁会议。
32.creditable声誉好的，可称许(赞扬)的；credible可信的，可靠的
33. decisive果断的，断然的; decided明确的，无疑的
34. defective有缺陷的 ; deficient不足的
35. definite明确的，一定的 ;definitive限定的，决定性的，最后的
36.dependant n.受赡养者。
dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的
37. discreet考虑周到的，慎重的; discrete分离的，分裂的
38. distinctive有特色的，独特的; distinct清楚的，明显的
39. dual 二重的 ; duel决斗，竞争
40. eatable a.可食用的； n.食物、食品 ; edible a.适合食用的，可吃的 ;n.食品。