人文英语 形考作业答案
国家开放大学人文英语3(形考作业答案参考资料)
—How do you feel about your family life?—.正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—.正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.This movie is ________ that one.正确答案是：as interesting asLily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children ______ flowers.正确答案是：toMost couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children –a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families wasA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren.A. lessC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have hadA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will回A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.形考二—How do you feel about your family life?—.正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children ______ flowers.正确答案是：toThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that canhelp you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.回答3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.形考三—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—.正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.—.正确答案是：Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.正确答案是：compriseI want to know________ .正确答案是：what his name isThe birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.正确答案是：progressively二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect –taking into consideration things like their age –it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
国家开放大学人文英语形考作业参考答案 作业1
I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a
feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下 拉选项框为“F”。
1.Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now. T 2. His major is marketing. F 3. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays. F 4. He wants to change the world and make it better. T 5. He is proud of being a social worker. T
形考 1 1.—How about going to the class together? —____B_________ A.Of course not. B. That sounds great C. I don't like it. 2.—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you! —Hi, Liu Hui, _______A___________ A.nice to meet you too. B.how do you do? C.I'm fine, thank you. 3. Social workers should learn how to _____C____ people. A.look at B.look into C.look after 4. I ________A_____ an Open ty student. A.am B.are C.is 5. She is _____B_______ General Manager of___________ big company. A.a, an B.the, a C.a, the 二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题 10 分）
国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案
单元自测1（10分）题目1—What is your major?—_______________A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目2—How about going to the class together?—_______________A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。
第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。
正确答案是：That sounds great.题目3I _____________ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈题目5They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
人文英语形考一参考答案
人文英语形考一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案是C。
"Inevitable"意为“不可避免的”，符合句意。
2. 正确答案是A。
"Consequently"意为“因此”，用于表示因果关系。
3. 正确答案是B。
"Emerge"意为“出现”，"emerged"是其过去式形式。
4. 正确答案是D。
"Perspective"意为“视角”，"perspective"作为名词使用。
5. 正确答案是C。
"Diverse"意为“多样的”，"diversity"是其名词形式。
6. 正确答案是A。
"Adapt"意为“适应”，"adaptation"是其名词形式。
7. 正确答案是D。
"Cultural"是形容词，意为“文化的”，"culture"是其名词形式。
8. 正确答案是B。
"Preserve"意为“保护”，"preservation"是其名词形式。
9. 正确答案是C。
"Influence"可作名词或动词，意为“影响”，"influential"是其形容词形式。
10. 正确答案是A。
"Perception"意为“感知”，"perceive"是其动词形式。
二、阅读理解（共40分，每题10分）A篇：1. 第一题的答案是B。
文中提到了“the importance of cultural diversity”，表明文化多样性的重要性。
2. 第二题的答案是C。
文中指出了“cultural exchange”是促进不同文化间理解和尊重的一种方式。
国家开放大学电大人文英语4形成性考核及答案
第一单元一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10 分）题目 1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?–正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目 2– Hello, may I speak to John?–正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目 3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多正确答案是：in between题目 4John's father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
正确答案是：has taught题目 5Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! 译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
正确答案是：did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）题目 6题干排序题A.Does it cost the same for every h o u s e h o l d?B.You can pay r i g h t h e r e,on the I n t e r n e t!C.Just go a h e a d.D.We do for the li v e C a b l e TV p r og r a m s.E.E x a c t l y,even d i g i t a l bo x e s.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 回答Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!反馈答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：这是刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统。
人文英语2形考作业答案
1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）2题目17— Our city is getting safer and safer. 8— _________________.11A. I don't want to discuss this with you. 12B. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 13C. Crimes are sometimes good.17解析：本题考核“表述希望”。
第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes are sometimes good.”和选项“I don't want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I hope there will be no crimes any more.”。
19题目224— _____________ .25— I agree with you.28A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. 29A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. 30C. The supermarket was broken into last night.34解析：本题考核“表达意见”。
第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.”。
国家开放大学电大-《人文英语1》形考作业参考答案
《人文英语1》形考作业参考答案作业一—Hi, Wang Xin» nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui,正确答案是：nice to meet you too.— Hi! How are you doing?正确答案是：I* m doing well.—What is your major?正确答案是：Education.一How about going to the class together?正确答案是：That sounds great.—Albert, this is Jim.— Jim?正确答案是：How do you do,They work in the same company and they are with each other. 正确答案是：familiarBai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua her to Liu Hui. 正确答案是：introduceSocial workers should learn how to people.正确答案是* look afterI would any weakness and any fear.正确答案是：overcomeWhen you feel , you should go to see a doctor.正确答案是：sickI an Open University student.正确答案是* amThey some social work at the weekends.正确答案是：doPeople can't live without sun.正确答案是t theShe is General Manager of big company.正确答案是：the, aI enjoy books in the library.正确答案是:readingSocial WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having ftunily problems, social workers wi 11 work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual 12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with familydifficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题冃的正确答案。
国开【形考】《人文英语(1)》形成性考核1-8答案 最全题库
国开【形考】《人文英语（1）》形成性考核1-8答案最全题库单元自测 11、My Colleague一、选择填空题目 1、—Albert, this is Jim.—（）Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,（正确选项）C、Thank you,解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。
第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。
答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。
正确答案是：How do you do,题目 2、— Hi! How are you doing?—（）A、That's all rightB、How are you doing?C、I'm doing well.（正确选项）解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。
第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：I'm doing well.题目 3、I enjoy（）books in the library.A、readB、reading（正确选项）C、to read译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。
解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。
正确答案是：reading题目 4、They（）some social work at the weekends.A、do（正确选项）B、doesC、did译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。
解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。
正确答案是：do题目 5、They work in the same company and they are（） with each other.A、goodB、familiar（正确选项）C、interested译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。
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1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）2题目17— Our city is getting safer and safer. 8— _________________.11A. I don't want to discuss this with you. 12B. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 13C. Crimes are sometimes good.17解析：本题考核“表述希望”。
第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全，第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪，选项“Crimes are sometimes good.”和选项“I don't want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则，所以答案为“I hope there will be no crimes any more.”。
19题目224— _____________ .25— I agree with you.28A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. 29A. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. 30C. The supermarket was broken into last night.34解析：本题考核“表达意见”。
第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见，而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实，非表达个人意见，所以答案是“I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.”。
36题目341If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.44A. was45B. am46C. were50译文：假如我是市长，我会引入严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。
51解析：这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气，因此选were。
53题目458 Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs. 61A. lead to62B. results in63C. arrive at67译文：友好的感情可能导致他们成为帮派。
68解析：can动词后面用动词原形，则可以排除选项“results in”（result in 为“导致”之意），lead to 为“导致”之意，可以表示导致怎么样的结果，arrive at 是到达（目的地）的意思。
因此选lead to70题目575Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure. 78A. affect79B. affected80C. effect84译文：青少年犯罪会受到同辈压力的影响。
85解析：affect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是:前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.,题中为被动语态结构，缺少动词（过去87题目692二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。
（共50分）94China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime96 Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.97 Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.98 World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.99 Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. There's still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations.103操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1051. Maintaining web security is _______ for China.回答不正确107A. easy108B. a piece of cake109C. difficult1112. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security.回答不正确113A. no unified international regulations114B. unified international regulations115C. worldwide unified international regulations1173. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______.回答不正确119A. depend on China120B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other 121C. depend on the UN.1234. _______ results have been achieved.回答不正确125A. A lot of126B. Few127C. Good1295._______ summited a draft 'Code of Conduct on Information Security'.回答不正确131A. China only132B. The United States133C. China (and some other countries) 136答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C137解析：1381. 这是一道推断题，从第一段最后一句（The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.）可以看出，全世界都面对着维护网络安全的窘境，而第二段里面提到，因为全世界都没有统一的规范网络安全的准则，正号召世界出台统一的标准，所以选C。
1392. 这是一道细节题。
第二段第一句表明目前世界并没有统一的网络安全规范准则，所以选A。
1403. 这是一道细节题。
第三段第二句表明，只有当全世界互相信任并加强合作，才能有效的打击网络威胁，所以选B。
1414. 这是一道细节题。
第四段第一句表明，虽然作出了很大的努力，可是成效甚微，所以选B。
1425. 这是一道细节题。
第二段第三句表明是中国（以及其他一些国家一起）于去年提交了草案，所以选C。
143一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）144题目1149— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. 150— I heard about it, and __________________ .153A. how many people got shot?154B. I was enjoying the fighting in the movie.155C. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.159解析：本题考核“表示希望”。
第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击，第二说话人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。
161题目2166— There are more and more Internet crimes. 167— ___________________.170A. It's none of your business.171B. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.172C. It has nothing to do with me.176解析：本题考核“表达意见”。