2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析
2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
1. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。
句意：今年我在比利时教学，我已经意识到(在教育体系方面)有一些大的差异。
动词realize后接宾语从句，从句是完整的，故用that连接，故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。
terrible意为“可怕的”；common“普通的”；expensive “昂贵的”；difficult“困难的”。
根据下文“It is nice to wear a school uniform …”可推断句意为：例如，在英国，穿校服是很普遍的。
故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查连词。
句意：穿校服很好，因为你不必在早晨考虑穿什么。
前后分句为前果后因关系，故用连词because，意为“因为”。
故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查动词。
根据上文“You just put on your uniform and go.”可知穿上校服就上学，不用考虑穿什么，这样可以节省很多时间。
故用saves，意为“节省”。
故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查动词。
根据下文“teachers wear similar things”可知：此处表达的是在比利时，老师穿着更休闲些。
故用动词dress，意为“穿衣”。
故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查名词。
A项意为“牛仔裤”；B项意为“连衣裙”；C项意为“领带”；D 项意为“西装”。
根据前一句“…in a more relaxed way in Belgium.”可知身穿“牛仔裤”符合文意。
故选A。
7. A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：我在英国工作期间，老师们的着装和在办公室里上班的人们的穿着是类似的。
此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为people，定语从句中缺少主语，故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查介词。
句意：当我和那些16岁到18岁的年龄偏大点的学生一起工作的时候，……。
固定用法：from…to…意为“从……到……”，故选D。
9. C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。
句意：当我与16岁至18岁的学生一起工作时，我还注意到他们学的科目比我当年学的科目更多。
后一句“…students only choose four subjects …”与本句形成对比，故推断用more符合文意，意为“更多的”。
故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查副词。
句意：其他人认为学生们做这么大的选择为时过早，因为他们在16岁时选择的科目会对他们在大学时能学什么，有影响。
故用early，意为“早地”。
故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
AAmazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt’s hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color—yellow.“Luckily, iridis doesn’t cause any pain or sight problems,”Doctor Seth Cohen says. This problem can also be found in humans and otheranimals, such as dogs and horses. An interesting thing: Pam Pam’s owneralways matches a scarf to her eye colors.Even though Pam Pam doesn’t look like a regular cat, she acts like one. She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by.A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise? A sea lionnamed Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to anearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center forhelp and sent him back. There, Astro lived with other sea lions again—andgot plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked(攻击)Fiona Boyd, she found herself ina scary place. “I was under her four legs and …”Boyd says.Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and beganfighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety.“I’m quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became mybodyguard. That was her purpose in life.”Boyd says.11. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?A. Pam Pam is afraid of the little dog.B. Pam Pam’s eye colors are different.C. Pam Pam’s scarf matches her hair color.D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind.12. What was Astro’s amazing experience last Friday?A. He walked to the crowd on the road.B. He played with some students.C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center.D. He went to a school playground.13. Why is Kerry called a “Hero Horse”?A. Because she attracted Fiona Boyd.B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd.体裁说明文话题自然之动物词数258【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三种神奇的动物，分别是小白猫Pam Pam，海狮Astro以及英勇的骏马Kerry。
淄博市2018年中考英语真题试题
淄博市2018年中考英语（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）第一卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized ___1____ there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is___2_____to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform ___3___ you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This ___4___ a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers ______ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear ______ .In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ______ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged ______ 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have ______ subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too ______ , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1.A.that B.what C.how D.when2. A.terrible mon C.expensive D.difficult3.A.unless B.though C.because D.if4.A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves5.A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk6.A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits7.A.who B.where C.whose D.which8.A. at B. in C.between D.from9.A. fewer B.better C.more D.less10.A. late B.early C.wisely D.well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2018年淄博中考英语试卷及答案解析
2018年淄博中考英语试卷及答案解析
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2018年淄博市中考英语试题及答案解析
中考英语试题及答案点击查看
想要知道其他地区试题请点击《2018年山东各市中考试卷及答案解析汇总》。
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1、中考查询期间，网络查询肯定会异常拥堵，建议大家用IE浏览器进行查询;
2、网上查询成绩需要身份证号和学籍号;
3、成绩查询成功之后，截图保存，退出登陆系统，为其他尚未查询到成绩的考生提供资源;
4、如果页面打开异常，刷新试一试，反复不成功，可致电教育局方面。
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1、亲子共读
中高年级每天分上午下午两个时段，中年级每个时段不少于30分钟，高年级每个时段不少于40分钟(家长可根据孩子的具体情况灵活安排)。
过程与方式：阅读要有效果，离不开思考与探索。
读书过程，肯定会不断产生新体验、新知识。
要把它们积累下来，总结下来，就离不开记录和批注。
同学们作批注，不仅是可以帮助记忆，还可以作为以后的参考资料，是进行梳理与总结的必需。
2、亲子共游
所谓亲子共游，简单点就是家长和小孩一起进行的旅游。
亲子游是家长与孩子间的良好交流渠道，能凝聚家庭的亲和力，也是实施教育的一种好方法。
孩子们在旅游过程中，可了解地理、历
史等多方面知识，还能增强体质、磨炼意志;让孩子在娱乐游戏中、亲近自然中，接受语言、动作、感官和品德等多方面教育。
2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析
2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)(2018·山东淄博)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。
山东省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编含参考答案及分析
山东省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）山东省枣庄市（二）山东省泰安市（三）山东省德州市（四）山东省聊城市（五）山东省济宁地区（六）山东省滨州（七）山东省烟台市（八）山东省东营市（九）山东省青岛市（十）山东省威海市（十一）山东省临沂市（十二）山东省潍坊市（十三）山东省菏泽市（一）山东省枣庄市53．书面表达把书面表达答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第七节的横线上。
Use the following information to write a paragraph about bees.●Be as busy learning all their subjects as bees are busy gathering honey●They have sharp stings(刺) to harm them and protect themselves.●Wise and busy●No gains●Does its own work●Driven from the hive to be stopped from eating the honey before winter comes●Join together to buil d cells of wax（蜡质房子）for their honey●How busy they are always●Don't work●That have six sides and are all of one shape and size●A house called a hive●One queenBees live in.. They are... There is,. in each hive. They a.. Each bee.TheyBees live in… They are… There is… in each hive. They all… Each bee… They build cells… It’s pleasant to see… But drones… They are… Children shouldn’t touch bees… No pains… Shouldn’t children…【答案】Bees live in a house called a hive. They are wise and busy. There is one queen in each hive. They all join together to build cells of wax(蜡质房子) for their honey. Each bee does its own work. They build cells that have six sides and are all of one shape and size. It's pleasant to see how busy they are always, But drones don't work. They are driven from the hive to be stopped from eating the honey before winter comes. Children shouldn't touch bees because they have sharp stings(刺) to harm them and protect themselves. No pains, no gains. Shouldn't children be as busy learning all their subjects as bees are busy gathering honey?【解析】这是一篇写勤劳的蜜蜂的文章。
2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•淄博）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以"The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．The Internet and IThe computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful．The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life．It is very useful．I often search the Internet for some information．I can read the latest news．Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．I can also download the information that I need．And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends．As well，I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet．The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful，and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life．I like the Internet very much．【解答】The Internet and IThe computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful．（开篇点明主题，指出Internet 的重要性）The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life．It is very useful．I often search the Internet for some information．（介绍生活方面）I can read the latest news．Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．【高分句型一】I can also download the information that I need．And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends．As well，I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet．The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet．【高分句型二】（介绍学习方面）The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful，and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life．I like the Internet very much．（结尾总结概括，深化主题．）2．（2017•淄博）初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀．这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚…请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻一件事，并表达出自己的感受．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥．2．文中不得出现真实的地区，学校及姓名．【解答】Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan Tong．This experience impressed me most．In the morning，we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill．I met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was so happy that I found it useful to learn English．【高分句型一】Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition．We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos．We learned a lot about the flowers．We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there．In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World．We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．【高分句型二】Later that day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe River．I enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily）all the way．（经过）We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it．We hope to visit it again some day．（感受）3．（2016•淄博）初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到来．请以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑假读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划．注意：1）可选择一个或几个方面来写，也可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．【解答】My Summer Vacation PlanThe summer vacation is coming，in order to make it a comfortable vacation，I have madea plan for it．First，I will spend two hours every day doing my homework and reading my favorite books（高分句型），reading can not only open our minds but also make us clever（高分句型）．Besides，I will spend some time on the subjects that I am not good at．（读书学习计划）Second，I willhave sports every day，so that I will stay in good health．I like swimming，and I am good at it，too（锻炼身体的计划）．Third，I like travelling，during the vacation，I want to visit some places of interest in China，such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City，the West Lake and so on（旅游计划）．Finally，I will help my parents do some housework，they are always busy with their work，but when they return home，there is still much housework for them，they are very tired!IfI can help，they must be much happier!（做家务的计划）I will try my best to finish the plan（高分句型），and that will make my summer holidaymore meaningful!4．（2015•淄博）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件．1．你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2．你喜欢的科目是什么；3．你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．DearTom，Thankyouverymuchfortellingmemanysubjectsaboutyourschool．Ithinktheyareveryusefulandint eresting．Theyareveryfityou，too．Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmeandoursubjects．IaminGradeThreeinamiddleschoolthisyear．Ihavealotofsubjects，suchasChinese，math，English，politics，historyandscience．IlikeEnglishverymuch．Becauseit'sveryinterestinganduseful．AfterclassI oftenhavesportswithmyclassmates．Myfavoritesportisbasketball．Ithinkitcanmakememuchstrongerandhealthier．．Howaboutyourstudyandyourhobbies？Pleasewritetomesoon．Love，LiMing．．【解答】Dear Tom，Thank you very much for telling me many subjects about your school．【高分句型】I think they are very useful and interesting．【高分句型】They are very fit you，too．Now let me tell you something about me and our subjects．I am in Grade Three in a middle school this year．I have a lot of subjects，such as Chinese，math，English，politics，history and science．（开设的主要课程科目）I like English very much．Because it's very interesting and useful．After class I often have sports with my classmates．My favorite sport is basketball．I think it can make me much stronger and healthier．【高分句型】（喜欢的科目是什么及原因）How about your study and your hobbies？Please write to me soon．Love，Li Ming．5．（2014•淄博）假设你们学校在澳大利亚的友好学校的师生想要了解你校学生的兴趣和爱好，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的兴趣和爱好及其意义．注意：文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．【解答】My hobby is collecting stamps．I have been collecting stamps for 10 years．Usually I collect stamps in three ways．When I get letters，I cut the stamps off the envelops；Every yearI go to post offices to buy a set of new stamps and I also go to the stamp market to buy oldstamps and foreign stamps；I have lots of friends who have the same hobby as I，so I sometimes exchange my stamps with them．I think my hobby is very interesting．First，it helps me learn different cultures，includinghistory and international knowledge；Second，I can enjoy the beauty of art；Third，by exchanging stamps，I have made more friends；Fourth，it's also a way of saving money，because the stamps will be more valuable as the time passes by．Hobbies make our life more colorful．What about your hobbies？6．（2013•淄博）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：（1）父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；（2）你对这些问题的看法；（3）你与父母保待良好关系的做法．How to keep good relationship with parents（父母的规矩）In my opinion，I have two many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights．They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either．And they pay too much attention to my exam results．I think my parents don't quite understand me．（我的看法）However，I try my best to understand them．Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（我的做法）In order to keep good relationship with my parents，I study hard，listen to them，talk to them as friends，tell them my troubles，and help them do more housework．．【解答】答案：How to keep good relationship with parents （父母的规矩）In my opinion，I have two many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights．They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either．And they pay too much attention to my exam results．I think my parents don't quite understand me．（我的看法）However，I try my best to understand them．Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（我的做法）In order to keep good relationship with my parents，I study hard，listen to them，talk to them as friends，tell them my troubles，and help them do more housework．7．（2012•淄博）下面是同学们对李明英语学习情况的评价．请根据列表所示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，评价李明的英语学习．【解答】This term，Li Ming is more interested in English．In class，he listens to the teachercarefully，speaks bravely，and asks more questions．In group work，he takes an active part in discussions and often changes ideas with us．To improve English，he practices a lot in listening，speaking and reading．He also learns English by watching English movies，listening to English songs，and surfing the Internet．Because of his hard work，Li Ming is now very good at both listening and speaking．He has made great progress in writing too，but he is still weak in grammar and often makes spelling mistakes．8．（2011•淄博）保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的．请以How to keep fit为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面，写一篇100词左右的短文．要求内容全面，表达正确、流畅．How to keep fitAsweknow，itisimportantforustokeephealthyandhaveahealthylife．Howtokeepfit？First，weshouldhealthyfood，suchasapples，vegetablesandsoon．Wemustn'teatjunkfood，whichisbadforourhealth．Second，todosportsisnecessaryforus．Wecanrunandplayballgames．Last，itisusefulforustohaveagoodlivinghabbit．Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly．Wemustwash ourhandsbeforemeals．What'smore，weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday．．【解答】范文：How to keep fitAs we know，it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life．【高分句型一】How to keep fit？First，we should healthy food，such as apples，vegetables and so on．We mustn't eat junk food，which is bad for our health．【高分句型二】【健康饮食方面】Second，to do sports is necessary for us．We can run and play ball games．【体育锻炼方面】Last，it is useful for us to have a good living habbit．We should go to bed early and get up early．We must wash our hands before meals．What's more，we should brush our teeth twice a day．【养成良好的生活习惯方面】9．（2010•淄博）We are all middle school students．Most of us have been learning English for about seven years．How can we learn and improve our English？Please write a passage （about 100﹣words）and tell us your ideas．How to improve our English．How to improve our English English is an important language and it is widely used in theworld．So we should learn English hard．But how can we learn English well？Here are my ideas．We should listen to English more often．It can help us with our listening．It's helpful to watch English programs on TV．Try to speak English as much as possible．Read English aloud every morning and talk with our classmates in English．That can improve our spoken English．We should read more English books and newspapers．We should keep a diary in English．Both reading and writing are good ways to improve our English．．【解答】How to improve our English English is an important language and it is widely used in the world．So we should learn English hard．But how can we learn English well？Here are my ideas．We should listen to English more often．It can help us with our listening．It's helpful to watch English programs on TV．Try to speak English as much as possible．Read English aloud every morning and talk with our classmates in English．That can improve our spoken English．We should read more English books and newspapers．We should keep a diary in English．Both reading and writing are good ways to improve our English。
2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空
选词填空一．填空题（共2小题）1．（2017•淄博）Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich．Today，people ride for many different（32）reasons．Children ride bikes for fun．Your mum or dad may（33）ride to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job．The professional cyclists（自行车运动员）made the sport of cycling（34）popular．These players spend their time（35）training and competing in national and international cycling events．They appear on television．They are front﹣page news in newspaper．Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports（36）magazines．But there is one professional cyclists（37）who changed cycling history．He is Lance Armstrong．He won the Tour de France six times．The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling．No one has（38）ever won this race so many times．But there's more．In his cycling career（事业），Lance（39）had to overcome cancer（癌症）．As a cancer survivor（幸存者），Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback（40）in cycling history．【解答】31 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应32 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons33 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文towork or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride34 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular35 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training36 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应．37 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who38 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever39 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tourde France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须40 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功2．（2016•淄博）In 1955 in Montgomery，Alabama，only white people were （31）allowed to sit in the first four rows of public buses．African﹣American people had to use the seats towards the （32）back of the bus．If someone （33）who was African﹣American sat in the white part，he or she would be asked to move．One day，an African﹣American named Rosa Parks was （34）sitting in a"whites only"part of the bus．The bus was （35）crowded and some white people needed a seat，so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give （36）up her seat．But she refused．She was （37）tired after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit （38）anywhere she wanted，so she told the driver"no"．For that，she was arrested （逮捕）．She was tried for just 30minutes and fined （罚款）﹩10﹣a lot of money in those days．She also （39）lost her job because of that．Today，in the United States．December 1is a （40）holiday called Rosa Parks Day．Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery．【解答】31：allowed 考查动词根据"were_ to sit"可知，此处表被动，应用动词的过去分词形式．根据句意"只有白人才被_坐在公共汽车的前四排"可知，此处意为"允许allow"，故答案为allow的过去分词形式allowed32：back 考查名词根据句意"只有白人才允许坐在公共汽车的前四排，非洲裔美国人不得不拿着票坐在车的_"可知，此处意为"后面"，结合选项可知，答案为back33：who 考查关系代词通过分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，此处缺少先行词．根据先行词为"someone"且做主语可知，这里应该用关系代词"who"，故答案为who34：sitting 考查动词根据句意"有一天，一个叫罗莎•帕克斯的非洲裔美国人正在汽车的白人区_"可知，此处意为"坐着"，根据"was"可知，此处应该用动词的ing形式，表示过去进行时，答案为sitting35：crowded 考查形容词根据"The bus was _"可知，此处Be动词后应为形容词，根据句意"一些白人需要座位"，可知此处应为形容词"拥挤的"，答案为crowded36：up 考查动词短语根据句意"一些白人需要座位，因此司机让罗莎•帕克斯_她的座位"可知，此处意为"让出；把…让给"，相关短语为give up，故答案为up37：tired 考查形容词根据句意"在商店工作了一整天，她是_"可知，此处意为"劳累的"，结合选项，答案为tired38：anywhere 考查不定代词根据句意"并且她觉得她应该有选择她想坐的_的权利"可知，此处意为"任何地方"，结合选项，答案为anywhere39：lost 考查动词根据句意"她也因此_了她的工作．"可知此处意为"失去lose"，又因为这件事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用过去式，答案为lost40：holiday 考查名词根据"Rosa Parks Day 罗莎•帕克斯节"可知，12.1为一个节日，结合选项，答案为holiday二．完形填空（共1小题）3．（2015•淄博）clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）popular pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42）shop but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal．It is best if you know something about the pet you want．This helps you choose a healthy pet．However，if you do not have much money and know very （43）little about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）．The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821．It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44）treated with kindness．The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45）homes and are left in the street．They look after them （46）until they are healthy again．People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）healthy pet．If later your pet becomes ill，you can（48）take it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment．When you have a pet，it is very （49）important that you look after it properly．You must remember to feed it on time．You should also give it a （50）clean and comfortable place to rest．Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly．【解答】41．答案：popular 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据前面一句"许多人喜欢养宠物．"可以推断出下文"狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物．"very可修饰形容词或副词，根据后面名词pets可知这里只能用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填：popular．42．答案：shop 考查名词及语境的理解．根据第一句"如果你想要一个宠物"，可以推断出下文"你要到什么地方弄一只宠物"．这里名词修饰名词，构成名词词组"a pet shop"一个宠物店，故填：shop．43．答案：little 考查副词及语境的理解，根据"然而，如果你没有很多钱并且关于动物你知道的很少…．"可知，这里修饰动词know要用副词，表示"知道得少"英语用know little about…故填：little．44．答案：treated 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"建立它是为确保所有的动物都被仁慈地…"可知，这里应该采用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am，is，are+过去分词，are treated with kindess被仁慈地对待，故填：treated．45．答案：homes 考查名词及语境的理解，根据"英国皇家防止虐待动物协会官员收集没有…和被扔在街上的动物．"可知，这里no修饰名词，结合语境可知这里应是收集无家可归的动物，have no homes没有家，应为复数形式．故填：homes．46．答案：until 考查连词及语境的理解，根据"他们照看他们直到他们又健康为止．"可知，这里引导时间状语从句，当主句中动词为非延续性动词，要用not …until…直到…为止，当主句中动词为延续性动词时，直接用until即可．look after为延续性动词，从句直接用until．故填：until．47．答案：healthy．考查形容词及语境的理解，healthy 根据"参观英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的人们可以从这些动物里选择宠物，并且能保证你将得到一个…的宠物．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词作定语，应该是a healthy pet一个健康的宠物，故填：healthy．48．答案：take 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"如果后来你的宠物病了，你可以带它到英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的医生那里治疗．"可知，这里情态动词can后接动词原形，take…to the doctor带…去看病，故填：take．49．答案：important 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"当你有宠物的时，细心的照看它是很…的．"可知，这里要用句型it is+adj that…根据常识可知细心的照看宠物应该是很重要的，应用形容词important．故填：important．50．答案：clean 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"你必须给它一个…舒适的地方休息．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词，and表并列，所以和comfortable相关联的词应是clean，a clean and comfortable place一个干净舒适的地方，故填：clean．三．词汇应用（共1小题）4．（2018•淄博）One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（1）painting on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （2）to his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（3）since then．His sister and parents are（4）artists．Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（5）because of the encouragementfrom his family and friends．As he（6）keeps creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（7）everything else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （8）really feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （9）afraid to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （10）yourself better．"【解答】1．painting．考查动名词．句意"然后愉快地在画布上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"画画"．have fun doing sth愉快的做某事．填动名词painting．2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃惊的是，他们拥抱他，而不是惩罚他"．根据所给单词，可知，to one's surprise另某人吃惊的是．固定搭配．填to．3．since．考查连词．句意"__那时起，他的家人一直鼓励他画画"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"自从"．填since．4．artists．考查名词．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根据下一句Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting他们的兴趣和收藏对他影响很大，他对绘画越来越感兴趣．及所给单词，可知，应该是"艺术家"．填名词复数artists．5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓励，他对绘画越来越感兴趣了"．根据所给单词，可知，because of因为．固定搭配．填because．6．keeps．考查动词．句意"他__创作新画"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth继续做某事．固定搭配．主语he他．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps．7．everything．考查不定代词．句意"当他在画布前面时，他忘记了其它的___"．根据上一句He just enjoys painting他只是喜欢绘画．及所给单词，可知，应该是"一切"．形容词else修饰不定代词放在后面．填everything．8．really．考查副词．句意"他___感觉高兴成为一名艺术家"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"真地"．修饰动词feels用副词really．9．afraid．考查形容词．句意"不要__花时间在爱好上"．根据所给单词，可知，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事．系表结构．填形容词afraid．10．yourself．考查代词．句意"绘画是表达情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根据此句的you你．及所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填反身代词yourself．。
2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完成句子
完成句子一．填空题（共32小题）1．（2017•淄博）据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天．It's said that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon．【解答】答案：It's said 分析句子得知，句子缺少"据说…"的表达，故联想到固定句式，it's said that…这是一个被动语态的表达，为了避免头重脚轻，it充当形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语．2．（2017•淄博）学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用．Schools play the most important role in education．【解答】答案：play，role in．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，play a role in在…中起作用，主语schools，故答案是play，role in．3．（2017•淄博）暑假我想去有趣的地方参观．I would like to visit somewhere interesting in the summer vacation．【解答】答案：like；somewhere 分析汉语句子，缺少想要做某事的表达，即would like to do sth．和有趣的地方的表达，这是肯定的意思，形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面，故翻译成somewhere interesting．4．（2017•淄博）一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明．The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．．【解答】答案：The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．考查汉译英．句意：一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明．可知该句应该是the more…，the more…句型．是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来．The more a person reads一个人读书越多．smarter越聪明．become变得．故答案为The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．5．（2016•淄博）很多野生动物处于极度危险中．Many wild animals are in great danger．【解答】答案：in great danger通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"处于极度危险"的完整表达；根据空前的be动词are，可知此处是指一种状态；"处于危险中"应用固定短语in danger，"极度危险"应该在名词danger 前加形容词great，构成in great danger．故填：in great danger6．（2016•淄博）我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样．I wonder what life will be like in twenty years．【解答】答案：wonder；what；like通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"想知道"和"生活会是什么样"的完整表达；根据句子的结构，可知这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句；结合设空处的数量，可知"想知道"应该用动词wonder表达；由于本句是表达自己的一种现在的想法，所以主句用一般现在时即可，主语为I，所以用动词原形wonder；"生活会是什么样"结合给出的部分…life will be…可知此处应该用固定句型what…like，what是介词like的宾语，所以此处由what引导了一个宾语从句．故填写：wonder；what；like7．（2016•淄博）昨天他直到半夜才写完信．He didn't finish the letter until midnight yesterday．【解答】答案：didn't；until通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"直到…才"的完整表达；这一表达应用固定短语not…until；根据时间状语yesterday可知是说的过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；本句中含有实意动词finish（完成），所以应借助于助动词did加not缩写为didn't去完成；后空直接用until 即可．故填写：didn't；until8．（2016•淄博）这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了．The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．．【解答】答案：The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．根据汉语意思，首先确定此句的主语为the French doctor （这位法国医生）；谓语动词为工作，英文为work；"在中国"为地点状语in china；"十多年了"应该是一个时间段作时间状语，用for连接为for more than 10 years；联系句意，可知这里是指这位法国医生从过去的某个时间来中国工作，一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续工作下去，故应该用现在完成时，构成为：has/have+过去分词；主语为三单，所以用has，work为延续性动词，其过去分词为worked；故此句可完整表达为：The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．9．（2015•淄博）步行有益健康．Walking is good for your health．【解答】答案：is good for．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示对…有益，用be good for，主语是动名词walking，谓语动词用单数，故is，故答案是is good for．10．（2015•淄博）在外面等一会儿你介意吗？Would you mind staying out for a moment？【解答】答案：mind staying out．根据句意这里是提出请求，你介意做某事吗，根据前面的would you，后加动词原形mind（介意），mind后加动名词做宾语，外面等用短语stay out，动名词是staying out，故答案是mind staying out．11．（2015•淄博）幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作．Thanks to your help，I finished my work on time．【解答】答案：Thanks to．根据中英文对照这里需要表达出幸亏，结合后面的your help 是名词短语，故用thanks to表示幸亏…，to是介词，故可接名词，故答案是Thanks to．12．（2015•淄博）我们的新操场是去年建成的．Our new playground was built last year．【解答】答案：Our new playground was built last year．这是说去年last year的事情用一般过去时，主语是我们的新操场our new playground，是动词建造build的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was，build 的过去分词是built，故答案是：Our new playground was built last year．13．（2014•淄博）上个周末我们在山中野营玩得很开心．We had fun camping in the mountain last weekend．【解答】完成译句，需运用"玩得开心"，又是过去时，故答案为：had fun 14．（2014•淄博）为了保持健康，这位老人每天锻炼．The old man exercises every day in oder to keep healthy．【解答】由分析，完成译句，需运用"为了"，短语为：in order to，so that，in order that，空后为动词原形，所以答案为：in order to15．（2014•淄博）为什么不告诉史密斯先生真相呢？Wht not tell Mr Smith the truth？【解答】Why not+do为什么不做某事呢？故答案为Why not tell．16．（2014•淄博）玩电脑游戏太多对我们的眼睛不好．It's bad for our eyes to play computer games too much．/Playing/To play computer games too much is bad for our eyes．．【解答】89．It's bad for our eyes to play computer games too much．/Playing/To play computer games too much is bad for our eyes．17．（2013•淄博）我喜欢中国菜，因为中国菜味道好．I like Chinese food，because it tastes/is delicious/good．【解答】答案：tastes/is，delicious/good联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺失"味道好"的表达；it在这里是代指前句的Chinese food；表达"味道好"可以用感官系动词taste（尝起来）后加形容词delicious/good；也可以直接用系动词be后加形容词delicious/good；由于此句为一般现在时，主语it为三单，故谓语动词要用三单形式为tastes或者is．故填写：tastes/is，delicious/good18．（2013•淄博）如果你有困难，请向老师求助．If you have any difficulties，please ask your teacher for help．【解答】答案：ask；for help联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少"求助"的表达；根据…your teacher…可知此处应用固定短语ask sb for help，意为"向某人求助"；由于前有please，所以后面跟动词原形ask．故填写：ask；for help19．（2013•淄博）我们坚信"中国梦"总有一天能够实现．We all believe that"Chinese dream"will come true one/some day．【解答】答案：Come true/be realized，one/some联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少对"实现"和"有一天"的完整表达；根据词汇知识，"实现"应用固定短语come true，前有助动词will，所以后跟动词原形即可，仍为come true；或者结合此句的特点，从句的主语为Chinese dream，表物，所以也可以用被动语态去表达，指"中国梦被实现"，根据关键词will可知此句应用一般将来时的被动语态去完成，构成为will be+及物动词的过去分词；"实现"也可以用动词realize来表达，前有will，所以此处只需填be realized；指将来的某一天应用固定短语one day或者some day．故应填：Come true/be realized，one/some．20．（2013•淄博）昨天晚上七点他在看电视．He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．【解答】答案：He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．根据给出的汉语意思"昨天晚上七点他在看电视"可知此句应用过去进行时来表达，其构成为was/were+现在分词；在此句中有如下翻译要点需把握："看电视"为固定短语watch TV；在整点前需用介词at；"昨天晚上"可以表达为yesterday evening/last night；本句的主语为he，由于是三单，故用was watching TV，后接时间状语at seven yesterday evening/last night．故本句应表达为：He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．21．（2012•淄博）他们1985年创办了自己的公司．They set up their own company in 1985．【解答】答案：up；own；该题考查学生对英文词汇和常用短语的掌握；对比英文句意和汉语句子，可以发现英文表达中缺少"创办"和"自己的"的内容；创办，set up；自己的，own；故填up；own．22．（2012•淄博）飞机着陆时天正下着大雨．It was raining when the plane landed．【解答】答案：raining；landed；该题考查学生对英语词汇和从句句型的掌握；下雨，rain，该句为时间状语从句，根据句意和句中的was可知主句为过去进行时，应填raining；"着陆"，land；从句用一般过去时，应填landed；故填raining；landed．23．（2012•淄博）在老师的帮助下，我解出了这道数学题．With the teacher's help，I solved the math problem．【解答】答案：With；solved；在…的帮助下，with the help of；或with sb's help；解出了这道数学题，solve the math problem；根据句意"我解出了这道数学题"意味着动作已经完成，用一般过去时态；故填With；solved．24．（2012•淄博）拥有充足的睡眠是很重要的．It is very important to have enough sleep．．【解答】答案：It is very important to have enough sleep；该题考查学生的英语表达能力；"拥有充足的睡眠"翻译为：have enough sleep；重要的，important；根据句意，该句可用不定式作主语，不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部；故填It is very important to have enough sleep．25．（2011•淄博）我们老师经常叫我们多说英语．Our teacher often asks us to speak English more．【解答】答案：asks us；more．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"叫我们多说英语"的表达．短语"多说英语"的英文表达是：speak English more（much的比较级）．本题中，根据频率副词often 判断用一般现在时，句式"叫某人做某事"为ask sb．to do sth．主语our teacher是第三人称单数，所以动词ask用三单形式，故答案为：asks us；more26．（2011•淄博）你最好不要开着灯睡觉．You'd better not sleep with the light on．【解答】答案：not；with；on．本题考查提建议的句式"你最好不要做某事"用You'd better not do，句子中的"开着灯睡觉"作伴随状语，用with短语，应译为：with the light on，on表开着的状态．故答案为：not；with；on27．（2011•淄博）这首歌让我想起了我的家乡．This song reminds me of my hometown．【解答】答案：reminds；of．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"使某人想起…"的表达．短语"使某人想起…"的英文表达是：remind sb．of sth．．本题中，由于句子表述的是现在的客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语this song是第三人称单数，动词应该用单三形式，故答案为：reminds；of28．（2011•淄博）我听说过他，但我不认识他．I heard of him，but I don't know him．．【解答】答案：I heard of him，but I don't know him．首先分析句子的时态和结构，前面一句话"我听说过他"表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；后面一句话"但我不认识他"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"听说"为hear of，"认识某人"用know sb，用连词but表转折，故答案为：I heard of him，but I don't know him．29．（2010•淄博）解决这个问题对他来说很容易．It's easy for him to solve this problem．【解答】答案：easy，for，to．这里是要表达做某事对某人是怎样的，再根据It‘s联想到句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式；"容易的"用形容词easy，故答案是easy，for，to30．（2010•淄博）他十岁时就参加了全国钢琴比赛．He took part in the National Piano Competition when he was ten．【解答】答案：took part in．这里是说过去的事情，用一般过去时，这里是参加比赛，用take part in，take的过去式是took，故答案是took part in．31．（2010•淄博）对不起我拿错了你的书．I'm sorry I took your book by mistake．【解答】答案：by mistake．这里需要完整表达拿错了书，根据英文句中take …，联想到take …by mistake，表示错拿…，故答案是by mistake32．（2010•淄博）我不知道是否能通过考试．I don't know if/whether I can pass the exam．【解答】答案：I don't know if I can pass the exam．分析所给中文句我们可以用宾语从句来表达，说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主句是我不知道，用I don't know，余下的作为know的宾语从句，连接词是否if/whether，后加上陈述语序也就是主+谓，主语I，能否通过考试用情态动词can+动词原形pass the exam，故答案是I don't know if I can pass the exam二．词汇应用（共3小题）33．（2018•淄博）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．So far，great changes have taken place in our hometown．【解答】迄今为止so far，固定短语，作状语，发生take place，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为So far，taken．34．（2018•淄博）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are proud of Chinese traditional culture．【解答】以…．感到自豪be proud of sth，形容词在句中作表语．故答案为proud of．35．（2018•淄博）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．【解答】长城t he Great Wall ，最古老的建筑之一one of the oldest buildings ，在世界上in the world．根据句意要用一般现在时．故答案为The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world。
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及参考答案
For example，in the UK，it is（2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform（3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This（4）a lot of time．
（1）A．that
B．what
C．how
D．when
（2）A．terrible
B．common
C．expensive
D．difficult
2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷含答案
淄博市2018年初中学业考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共69分>一、听力选择(共20小题满分20分><一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句的答语。
1. A. That's right. B. I'm fine, thanks.C. Nice to meet you.2. A. I want a pen. B. No, you can't.C. Yes, you can.3. A. For two hours. B. Every day.C. At seven o'clock.4. A, Have a good time,B. I'd love to.C. Well done.5. A. Don't you?B. Can I? C. Really?<二>录音中有五组对，每组对话听一遍、然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6．Where is Alan's book now?A．On the table. B. On the bed. C. In the bag.7．What colour Is Mike's shirt?A.BlueB. White.C. Red.8. How long did their party last?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.9. Who is taller?A. Jack.B. Tom.C. Jim10. What's on the third floor?A. An art room.B. A music room.C. A dancing room.(三>录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法填空
语法填空一．填空题（共2小题）1．（2017•淄博）Betsy was born in Brooklyn，New York．Most of her childhood was spent in New York City，in a house filled（50）with books．It was then that she grew to love books and reading．Before she became a（51）writer（write），Betsy taught kindergarten（幼儿园）and first grade．The best part of the school day for her（52）was（be）story time，when she could share her favorite books with the class．She decided（53）to try（try）writing her own children's books after she met her husband，illustrator（插画家）Giulio．Together，they have （54）created（create）many books．She writes the words，（55）and he draws the pictures．Betsy believes that writers should always edit（编辑）their own work and then ask someone else to look it over．"Your editor can be your teacher，one of your parents，（56）or older brother or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing．Your editor will see your work（57）differently（different）from the way you see it，so you will get a new point of view（见解）．"Betsy and her husband like to travel，and they sometimes do research for their books on （58）their（they）trips．They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and（59）libraries（library）．【解答】50．with 考查介词，根据题干中的filled装满，可知应该和介词with连用，filled with装满了…，故填with．51．writer 考查名词，根据she became a她成为一个…可知后面是一个名词，把write变成名词writer，句意"她是一个作家"，故填writer．52．was 考查动词，根据文章语境，可知是一般过去时，主语是The best part of the school day 她Ianwas．学校生活最好的一部分，是单数，所以动词要用三单式，故填was．53．to try 考查动词，根据空格前的decided，可知decide to do决定做某事，是固定搭配，故填to try．54．created 考查动词，根据空格钱的助动词have，可知题干是现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故填created．55．and 考查连词，根据前文She writes the words，她写词，后文he draws the pictures他画图，可知前后是并列关系，故填and．56．or 考查连词，根据后文or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing或者姐妹，或者你班里擅长写作的某人…，可知是连词or，故填or．57．differently 考查副词，根据Your editor will see your work你的编辑看待你的工作，可知此处是副词修饰动词see，故要把different变成副词differently，故填differently．58．their 考查代词，根据空格后的名词trips旅行，可知名词前面要用形容词性物主代词，they对应their，故填their．59．libraries 考查名词，根据and前是名词复数schools，可知此处表示复数概念，library 也用复数形式，故填libraries．2．（2016•淄博）In 1990．when I （50）was（be）nine years old．I wanted very much to find （51）a pen friend．I found Ashley's address in a magazine，and decided （52）to write（write）to her．I sent off my letter with a little hope．V ery quickly．I received her letter．（53）To mysurprise．Ashley was only one month （54）older（old）than me．I learned some new expressions from her.1 （55）really（real）liked this new friend．Letter after letter，year after year，Ashley and I continued to write to one another．A letter would be received and I'd write back right away．We would send each other birthday and Christmas （56）gifts（gift）．Eight years later，my parents decided it was time （57）for me to meet this friend．They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days．We （58）had（have）a fun time together．We did the things that teenage girls love to do．Twenty﹣five years after the （59）first（one）letter．Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship．Although we don't write letters now．we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet．【解答】50：was 考查be动词的时态根据"In 1990"可知，这句话的时态为一般过去时．又因主语是"I"，所以此处应用am的过去式，故答案为was51：a 考查冠词根据名词"pen friend"为可数名词单数形式可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰．又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处答案为a52：to write 考查动词形式根据动词"decided"可知，此处考查的是动词短语"decide todo sth 决定做…"，所以此处应该用动词的不定式，答案为to write53：To 考查介词根据现有词语"_ my surprise"可知，此处考查短语"to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是…"，所以此处应用介词to，因to位于句首，所以首字母应该大写，答案为To54：older 考查形容词的比较级根据"than me"可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式．old的比较级为older，故答案为older55：really 考查副词根据"liked"可知，应填词语修饰动词，所以此处应填词语为副词，real的副词形式为really，故答案为really56：gifts 考查名词根据"birthday and Christmas"可知，礼物不止一份，所以此处应该用gift的复数形式，答案为gifts57：for 考查介词根据现有句子可知，这里考查的是句型：It is…for sb to do sth，for 在这里意为"对…来说"，故答案为for58：had 考查动词形式根据上句"They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days"可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用have的过去式，答案为had59：first 考查序数词根据句意"从_信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知，此处意为"第一"，所以这里应该用one的序数词形式，答案为first二．词汇应用（共1小题）3．（2018•淄博）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough．Most of the safety rules were created（1）in the 1980s，after a few accidents happened on playgrounds．Some children were hurt（2）seriously（serious）in these accidents．Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough，and that the bosses that owned the playground（3）had（have）to pay much money to those parents．After that，schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4）as possible．But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5）difference（different）in the accidents．In fact，there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg．Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（6）when they are in danger．Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees，riding bikes really fast or playing near water．Those things can teach（7）them（they）how to keep safe．When children have small accident，they learn how（8）to aviod（avoid）worse accidents．If children（9）are allowed（allow）to take some risks，they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem﹣solving and teamwork．Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring．They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10）exciting（excite），kids would probably get more exercise．【解答】1．in．考查介词．在哪个世纪哪个年代用介词in，此题是在20世纪八十年代in the 1980s，故答案是in．2．seriously．考查副词．副词修饰动词，此题中hurt是动词，因此填副词seriously．3．had．考查动词．根据前面的weren't，可知是一般过去时态，因此答案是had．4．as．考查副词．此题考查固定表达as…as．意思是和…一样，因此填as．5．difference．考查名词．此题考查固定表达．产生作用，有影响make a difference．因此，答案是名词形式difference．6．when．考查副词．根据句意，当孩子们处于危险中的时候，他们才能够学会去认真．因此填when．7．them．考查代词．此题中teach是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，因此答案是them．8．to aviod．考查动词．此题考查固定表达，学习如何去做某事learn how to do．因此答案是to avoid．9．are allowed．考查动词．根据意思，如果孩子们被允许去冒一些险，被动语态，一般现在时态，主语是复数，故答案是are allowed．10．exciting．考查形容词．根据句意，如果操场更有挑战性，更令人兴奋．此处填形容词令人兴奋的exciting，因此答案是exciting。