(完整word版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)

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雅思考试阅读教育类文章高频词汇

雅思考试阅读教育类文章高频词汇

67. seal vt. 封印 quill n. 鹅毛 笔 68. engage vi. 参与;参加 69. foster vt. 培植;养育 70. genre n. 风格;领域
上海新航道 /
71. momentum n. 动力;势头 72. establish vt. 建立 establish oneself as ... 73. establishment n. 机构 74. leading adj. 统领的; 75. as opposed to =whereas
delusion 幻觉;错觉
14. poverty-stricken adj.
5. Priority 优先权
15.be deprived of basic education
Top priority 当务之急
16. a context of law and order
6.Economic 经济的;实惠的
上海新航道 /
4.All Walks of life 各行各业 5.distaste for sth.憎恶 6.Cause 事业 7.Positive 积极的
8.Range from …的范围; 从…到… 9.Administer 执行
10.supposed =
9. Sustainable 可持续的
Rare species 珍稀物种
10.realization 意识
2.Just 公正的 justice
Awareness
Justify 使…公正
Consciousness
Justification n. 公正
11. economic progress 经济发展
3.efficient adj.有效率的

雅思阅读高频词汇整理

雅思阅读高频词汇整理

雅思阅读高频词汇整理雅思阅读实用高频词汇整理多积累一些实用高频的雅思词汇,对于应对雅思阅读考试有很大的帮助。

现在就一起来学习掌握一些雅思阅读中的实用高频词汇吧,希望能够帮到大家!雅思阅读实用高频词汇fuel n.燃料 vt.加燃料pattern n.模范, 式样 vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的attempt n.尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的 n.知识分子annual n.年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体disease n.疾病, 弊病雅思阅读超高频词汇positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 adj.[数]正的 adj.[电]阳的motion n.运动, 动作 v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的 n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者victim n.受害人,牺牲品press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒,克制,镇压depress v.使沮丧,减少depression n.沮丧,经济萧条oppress v.压迫,使担心oppression n.压迫,压抑invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的雅思阅读必背词汇structure n.结构,建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的., 苛求的continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的hemisphere n.半球recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用 n. 再生, 重复利用scheme n.计划, 阴谋 v.计划, 图谋maximum n.最大量 adj最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值。

(完整版)雅思阅读词汇

(完整版)雅思阅读词汇

高频词汇Monday合理的adj. 1. fair 1. tariff 关税收费表n.竞争对手n. 2. rival 2. well-being 健康状况n.营养的adj. 3. nutritional 3. negative 消极的负极adj.合作者v.n. 4. collaborate 4. territory 领土版图n.肌肉n. 5. muscle 5. ancestral 祖先的adj.长途汽车,教练n. 6. coach 6. obesity 肥胖症n.监视器班长n.v. 7. monitor 7. diabetes 糖尿病n.竞争n. 8. competition 8. mystery 迷n.专门知识或者技能n. 9. expertise 9. tremendous 巨大的adj.复制,繁殖v. 10. reproduce 10. appreciate 欣赏,赞赏,重视v. 障碍n. 11. obstacle 11. sustenance 食物,养料n.机会范围n. 12. scope 12. respective 各自的adj.计算算出v. 13. calculate 13. adopt 收养,采用混合物复合物n.v. 14. compound 14. democratic 民主的adj.爆炸n. 15. explosion 15. congestion 拥堵堵车n.商业n. 16. commerce 16. convert 转变v.栅栏,关口,障碍n. 17. barrier 17. proposal 提案建议求婚n.商品n. 18. commodity 18. grey 灰色n.adj.不成比例地adv. 19. disproportionately 19. accelerate 加速v.货物货运n.v. 20. freight 20. downside 下降趋势的adj.国内的内部的adj. 21. domestic 21. burden 重担负担n.创新改革n. 22. innovation 22. deteriorate 变坏恶化v.变弱v. 23. weaken 23. diversity 多样化,分歧n.保证v.n. 24. guarantee 24. sequence 连续,顺序n.组成部分n.adj. 25. component 25. fulfill 履行,实现v.Tuesday照片n. 1. photograph 1. chronic 长期的,慢性的adj. 想象力n. 2. imagination 2. representative 典型的代表n.adj.非凡的adj. 3. extraordinary 3. pharmaceutical 制药的adj.有活力的adj. 4. dynamic 4. attendance 出席参加n.讲台,月台n. 5. platform 5. ethical 道德的,伦理的adj. 叙述讲述n.adj. 6. narrative 6. boundary 边界n.露天游乐场n. 7. fairground 7. mortality 死亡率n.目标n.v. 8. target 8. illiterate 不识字的,文盲n.adj. 反馈n. 9. feedback 9. colleague 同事n.徼起诱发v. 10. motivate 10. implication 暗示,可能的影响n. 不一致adj. 11. inconsistent 11. intervention 干预,介入n.连词,结合n. 12. conjunction 12. maternal 母亲般的adj.增加加强n. 13. reinforcement 13. persistent 坚持不懈的adj.分配分发v. 14. distribute 14. bully 欺负v.n.透明的adj. 15. transparent 15. physical 身体住理的adj.晋升,提升n. 16. advancement 16. verbal 与文字相关的adj. 外部的表面的adj. 17. external 17. severity 严格,严厉,严重n. 目标,进球n. 18. goal 18. explicit 明确的,详述的adj. 卡路里n. 19. calorie 19. implement 工具实行执行n.发生率影响范围n. 20. incidence 20. substitute 代替者n.v.复制重复V. 21. replicate 21. campaign 战役,运动n.v.乐观的adj. 22. optimistic 22. permanent 永恒的adj.可能性n. 23. likelihood 23. offender 罪犯者,冒犯者n. 大量,群众n. 24. multitude 24. supervision 监督,管理n.不足的稀少的adj. 25. scarce 25. recognize 认得辨认出v.Wednesday估计v. 1. estimate 1. erode 侵蚀腐蚀v.修改v. 2. modify 2. relief 减轻(痛苦)v.策略n. 3. strategy 3. digestive 有助消化的adj占主导,占优势的adj. 4. dominant 4. maintain 维持,维修v.栖息地n. 5. habitat 5. reluctant 勉强的adj.比例n. 6. proportion 6. juvenile 年轻人n.欣赏,感激,重视v. 7. appreciate 7. permanent 永恒的永久的adj. 破坏v. 8. destruction 8. decline 减少v.大多数n. 9. majority 9. species 物种n.哺乳动物n. 10. mammal 10. approach 方法n.接近v.退化v. 11. degenerate 11. respiratory 呼吸的adj.偿还,补偿v. 12. compensate 12. reveal 揭露v.变化n. 13. variation 13. associate 把…联系v.描述,代表,阐明v. 14. represent 14. unpredictable 不可预测的adj.创始.n创始的adj. 15. initiative 15. defensive 防御的adj.看的见的adj. 16. sighted 16. physical 物理的身体的adj.危及v. 17. endanger 17. surrounding 周围的adj.多样n. 18. diversity 18. evolutionary 进化的adj.经济的adj. 19. economic 19. circumstance 情况环境n.语言学的adj. 20. linguistic 20. enterprise 工程企业n.语言学的adj. 21. bilingual 21. exploitation 剥削v.生存v. 22. survive 22. domestic 国内的内部的adj.有助于,导致23. contribute to 23. determine 决定,决心v.可替换的adj. 24. alternative 24. establish 建立v.觉醒n. 25. disillusion 25. hazard 冒险n. v.消费,花费v. 5. expend 5. generate 产生发生v.足够的适当的adj. 6. adequate 6. indispensable 必不可少,必须的adj. 营养n. 7. nutrition 7. resistance 抵抗n.起外号把…称为v. 8. dub 8. investigate 调查研究v.资源n. 9. resource 9. primarily 起初首先adv.理论的adj. 10. theoretical 10. contemporary 同时代的adj考古学n. 11. archaeology 11. weapon 武器n.珍惜v.财宝n. 12. treasure 12. constitute 构成,建立v.出土文物n. 13. excavation 13. span 跨度范围n.遗产n. 14. heritage 14. significant 重要的adj.纪律学科n. v.训练15. discipline 15. gifted 天才的adj.限制约束v. 16. restrict 16. comprehend 领会理解v.区别辨别v. 17. distinguish 17. specific 明确的,具体的adj.源于…,得到v. 18. derive 18. objectively 客观地adv.人工制品n. 19. artifact 19. comment 评论注释意见n.v.减少变小v. 20. diminish 20. obtain 获得v.减轻减少v. 21. lessen 21. minimize 最小化v.假设n. 22. hypothesis 22. emit 发出,散发v.现实的adj. 23. realistic 23. explode 使爆炸v.分派分配v. 24. allocate 24. fragment 碎片片段n.基础的adj 25. fundamental 25. declaration 宣布声称n.Friday忧虑担心n. 1. concern 1. originality 独创性创造性n.混乱紊乱n. 2. chaos 2. innovative 创新的adj.收集编辑vt. 3. compile 3. melt 溶解v.印象想法n. 4. impression 4. dub 给…起绰号,把…称为v.文学上的adj. 5. literary 5. superiority 优越性优等n.建立n. 6. establishment 6. perspective 远景前途n.分期付款n. 7. installment 7. mysterious 神秘的难以理解的adj极大地巨大的adj.8. immense 8. comedian 丑角喜剧演员n.收养v.采纳9. adopt 9. interpretation 解释口译n.稳定稳固n. 10. stability 10. principle 原则n.细微精细n. 11. subtlety 11. instinctual 本能的adj.心理学n. 12. psychology 12. cognitive 认知的认识能力的发出发射v. 13. emit 13. evidence adj.进行14. proceed 14. evaluate 证据迹象n.在..之前15. prior to 15. complicate 评估评价v.公开指责v. 16. denounce 16. ignore 使复杂化v.'氐估v. 17. underestimate 17. artificial 忽视v.悲观的adj. 18. pessimistic 18. tension 人工的adj.扩大增加v. 19. exaggerate 19. empirical 紧张n.批评n. 20. criticism 20. encyclopedias 经验主义的adj.合成的人造的adj. 21. synthetic 21. audience 百科全书n.Saturday进入n. 1. access 1. fertilizer 化肥n.机构协会n. 2. institution 2. ecology 生态n.潜力adj. 3. potential 3. agriculture 农业n.普通的adj. 4. ordinary 4. construction 建造施工建设n.戏剧性地adv. 5. dramatically 5. desert 沙漠n.抛弃v.大量的,实质的adj. 6. substantial 6. commas 逗号n.基金n. 7. funding 7. ambitious 有野心的adj.令人失望的adj. 8. disappointing 8. informative 提供知识或资料的adj. 可测量的adj. 9. measurable 9. mimic 模仿v.n.身份地位n. 10. status 10. breakthrough 冲破突破n.障碍n.v. 11. handicap 11. battlefield 战场n.了不起的非凡的adj.12. phenomenal 12. boom 增加兴隆声响n.v.使持续V. 13. perpetuate 13. definition 定义n. e毋庸置疑地adv. 14. undoubtedly 14. vulnerable 易受伤害的adj.重要的adj. 15. vital 15. terrace 梯田n.不公平,不公正n. 16. inequity 16. external 外部的adj.管理,支配v. 17. administer 17. renaissance 文艺复兴n.初级的adj. 18. elementary 18. integrate 结合使成整体v.灌溉n. 19. irrigation 19. profitable 有利可图的adj.沉积沉淀n. 20. sedimentation 20. exception 杰出的adj.最后adv. 21. eventually 21. offspring 儿女子孙后代n.积累v. 22. accumulate 22. fluctuate 波动v.干旱n. 23. drought 23. investigation 调查n.出现暴露v. 24. emerge 24. solidify 凝固v.焦湖n. 25. lagoon 25. convert 转变v.Day 1 education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为- 动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible 《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的(同义词:stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料Day 21. nevertheless 然而、不过2. creatively 具有创造性地3. stimulate 刺激、激励4. strict 严格的、严谨的5. protocol 草案、协议6. illegal 非法的、违法的7. hit 打、打击8. dismiss 开除、解雇9. instantly 马上、立刻(同义词:quickly, rapidly, immediately )10. secular 现世的、非宗教的11. acceptable 可以接受的、合意的12. appropriate 适当的13. sophistication 混合、混乱14. workplace 工作场所、车间15. career 职业16. expand 膨胀、发展17. challenge 挑战18. diverse 不同的19. researcher 研究者20. cleaner 清洁员21. societal 社会的22. fill 填充、填补23. smack 用掌拍打/ 击打24. silence 静、安静25. method 方法26. influence 影响27. discipline 学科、纪律28. participate 参加、参与29. achievement 成就30. similar 相似的31. lifestyle 生活方式32. ownership 所有权、拥有权physical )33. diverse 不同的(同义词:different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of )34. pupil 小学生35. consider 考虑36. length 长度37. topic 主题38. inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的39. arrangement 安排40. loose 宽松的、自由的41. cactus 仙人掌42. relate 有联系、有关系43. dry 干燥的(反义词:humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的)44. sandy 沙的、沙质的45. rocky 多岩石的46. desert 沙漠47. distance 距离48. tall 高的(反义词:short 矮的)49. across 横向的50. traditional 传统的(同义词:conventional, conservative, orthodox Day 3 hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产(动词形式:possess 拥有、占有、持有)unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自(衍生词:origin 起因、原有、起源- 名词,original 始的、独创的- 形容词)staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿(但形容饥饿的程度比较深,都快要饿死了)survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的;化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家(衍生词:science 科学)discover 发现、发觉(衍生词:discovery 发现)contain 包含、包括(同义词:involve, include, consist of )substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部brain 大脑heart 心脏lung 肺部kidney 肾full 满的(反义词:empty 空的)pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的Day 4最初的、原1. afford 负担、承担2. expensive 昂贵的3. fatty 富含脂肪的4. slim 苗条的、纤细的5. healthy 健康的6. descendant 子孙、后代7. ready-made 现成的、做好的8. convenient 便利的、便捷的9. taste 味道10. fat 脂肪;肥的、胖的11. salt 盐12. solution 解决办法、解决方案13. ideal 理想的14. right 权利;正确的15. secret 秘密;秘密的16. profit 利润17. herd 放牧18. cow 奶牛19. diet 食物20. majority 主要、多数(反义词:minority 少数)21. scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的22. sort 种类、类别23. compare 比较24. desire 渴望25. overcome 克服、解决26. ancient 古代的、远古的27. major 主要的28. issue 问题29. appear 出现、看来30. financial 财政的、金融的31. spread 传播、蔓延、伸展32. supply 供给、供应33. addiction 沉溺、上瘾34. widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的35. cruel 残忍的、残酷的36. unkind 不仁慈的、无情的37. alive 活着的38. prickly 多刺的39. solid 固体40. powder 粉末41. maintain 维持、继续42. drought 干旱43. tongue 舌头、说话方式44. well-known 众所周知的、有名的45. advertisement 广告(衍生词:advertise 做广告、登广告- 动词;告者、广告客户- 名词;advertising 广告业、广告- 动名词)46. main 主要的、重要的47. aim 目的、目标48. honest (反义词:dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的- 形容词)rarely 地(衍生词:rare 稀罕的、杰出的)49. puffery 鼓吹、吹捧50.worldwide 全世界的Day 51. statement (衍生词:state )2. term 学期、条款、术语3. develop 发展4. exaggerate 夸张、夸大5. claim 声称、主张6. legal 合法的(反义词:illegal 违法的、非法的- 形容词)7. prove 证明、证实8. licence 执照、许可证9. lie 说谎10. vague 含糊的、暧昧的很少地、advertiser 登广罕见11. class 把…分类、把…分等级12. option 选择(衍生词:choice )13. expression 表达14. salesperson 售货员、销售员(同义词:seller )15. evaluation 评价、估计(衍生词:evaluate 评价、评估- 动词)16. product 产品、产物(衍生词:produce 产物、农产品,生产、制造- 名词、动词,production 生产、产品)17. objective 客观的18. subjective 主观的19. identify 识另鉴别(衍生词:identity 身份、特性-名词,identification 辨认、鉴定,identifiable 可以识别的、可以鉴别的- 形容词,identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词)20. document 文件、文档(衍生词:documentary 文件的,纪录片- 形容词,名词)21. notion 观念、想法(衍生词:note 注意、记录-名词)22. caveat 警告、告诫23. transaction 交易(衍生词:transact 交易、处理- 动词)24. initially 最初、开头(衍生词:initial 最初的、初始的)25. property 财产、特征26. deal 交易、生意(衍生词:dealer 生意人)27. Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的28. basically 基本上、主要地(衍生词:basic 基本的- 形容词,basis 基础、基本- 名词)29. mean 意思是、意谓30. responsibility 责任、职责(衍生词:response 响应、反应-名词,respond 回答、响应-动词,responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词)31. check 检查、核对32. payment 报酬、支付(衍生词:pay 支付、给予-名词,payable 可支付的-形容词)33. defect 过失、缺点(衍生词:defective 有缺陷的)34. deliberately 蓄意地、故意地(衍生词:deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的)35. conceal 隐藏、隐蔽(衍生词:concealment 隐藏、隐蔽- 名词)36. policy 政策、方针37. proof 证据、校对38. affect 影响39. competitor 竞争对手、竞争者(衍生词:compete 竞争、比赛- 动词,competition 竞争、比赛-名词)40. statistics 统计学(衍生词:statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的- 形容词)41. run 运转、运行(同义词:manage, operate )42. investigate 调查、研究(衍生词:investigation 调查、研究- 名词,investigator 调查人-名词)43. insurance 保险44. finance 金融、财政(衍生词:financial 财政的、金融的)45. service 服务46. therefore 因此、所以(衍生词:so, thus )47. careful 小心的、仔细的(衍生词:care 关心、顾虑-动词)48. factual 事实的、实际的(衍生词: fact 事实、实情 - 名词) 49. assertion 主张、断言(衍生词: assert 声称、断言 - 动词) 50. regarding 关于15. concern 关心、关注16. mislead 误导(衍生词: lead 引导 - 动词) 17. false 错误的18. prevent 阻止、预防(衍生词: preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的 - 形容词)19. understandably 可以理解地 (衍生词: understand 理解 - 动词, understandable 可 以理解的 - 形容词)20. object 反对、抗议(同义词: refuse, refute, argue against )21. untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的(衍生词: truth 事实、真理 - 名词, true 真实的、 真正的 - 形容词, truthful 诚实的 - 形容词)22. unfair 不公平的(衍生词: fair 公平的 - 形容词)23. advantage 优势、优点(反义词: disadvantage 略势、缺点 - 名词) 24. court 法院、法庭、球场25. clarify 澄清、阐明(衍生词: clarification 澄清 - 名词) 26. boundary 边界、分界线27. acceptable 可以接受的(衍生词: accept 接受 - 名词) 28. best-loved 最喜爱的 29. favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情 30. brand 牌子 31. make 品牌32. similarly 相似地、相似的是(衍生词: similar 相似的 - 形容词) 33. expect 期待、期望(衍生词: expectation 期望、期待 - 名词) 34.expectable 预料中的 - 形容词,Day 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. quality 品质、质量 goods 货物、物品oversee validity council authority overstep limit监视、检查 有效性 理事会、委员会 权威、权利 踏过、越过 9. 10. 11.词)12. raise generate strategy极限、限度 提出 产生(衍生词: generation 产生、一代 - 名词) 战略、策略(衍生词: strategic, strategically战略的、策略的 - 形容superlativevarious 13.动词)14. 述、规范 - 名词)specific 最高的 不容的、多种多样的(衍生词:具体的(衍生词: specificallyvariety 品种、种类, vary 改变、变更 -具体地、 明确地 - 副词, specification详35. unexpectable 无法预料的 - 形容词 36. boast 自夸37. consider 考虑、照顾38. considerate 考虑周到的 - 形容词,39. considerable 值得考虑的,相当多的 - 形容词, 40. consideration 考虑 - 名词 41. deceptive 带有欺骗性的 42. deception 欺骗 - 名词 43. primary 初级的、主要的 44. inform 告知 45. monitor 监督、监管 46. ensure 确保、保证 47.argue 争论、辩论技术、技巧、手段 技术的、技巧的 - 形容词, 技师、技术员Day 71. otherwise 另外、否则2. unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的3. notice 注意、观察 - 动词,4. noticeable 显而易见的 - 形容词,5. unnoticeable 不明显的 - 形容词6. crowded 拥挤的、塞满的7. crowd 拥挤、塞满 - 动词8. aspect 方面 9. relatively 相对地10. relative 相关的、相对的 - 形容词, 11. relate 联系 - 动词 12. harmless 无害的13. harm 损害、伤害 - 名词, 14. harmful 有害的、伤害的 - 形容词 15. integral 完整的、整体的 16. integrate 整合、结合 - 动词, 17. integration 联合、结合 - 名词 18. detect 发觉、探测19. detective 察觉的、侦探的 - 形容词 20. delight 高兴、欣喜21. delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的 - 形容词 22. discount 折扣 23. fee 费、费用24. description 描述、记叙 25. describe 描述、记叙 - 动词 26. discussion 讨论 27. discuss 讨论 - 动词 28. issue 问题 29. comparison 比较30. compare 比较、对比 - 动词 31. contrast 对照、对比 32.guilty 内疚的、有罪的48. technique 49. technical 50. technician33. guilt 内疚、罪行- 名词34. summary 总结35. summarize 总结36. definition 定义37. define 下定义- 动词38. determine 决定、确定39. determination 决定、确定- 名词40. chainsaw 链锯41. recent 最近的、近期的42. recently 最近地、近期地- 副词43. reality 现实44. realistic 现实的- 形容词45. realization 意识46. realize 意识、了解到- 动词47. detailed 详尽的、详细的48. detail 细节、详情- 名词49. gasoline 汽油同义词50. petrol 汽油Day 81. own 拥有2. owner 拥有者3. advantage 优势、优点4. disadvantage 缺点5. mobility 灵活机动性6. specific 具体的7. specify 详述、说明- 动词,8. specification 详述、规范- 名词9. vital 生死攸关的、重大的10. affair 事物、事件11. automobile 汽车(同义词:car, vehicle )12. relationship 关系、关联13. love-hate 爱恨的14. cherish 珍爱、怀抱15. undeniably 不可否认的16. convenient (衍生词:convenience )17. industry 工业、产业、行业18. commerce 商业(衍生词:commercial 商业的- 形容词)19. prosper (衍生词:prosperous )20. unfortunately 不幸地21. fortune 运气、命运- 名词,22. fortunate 幸运的、幸福的- 形容词,23. fortunately 幸运地、幸福地- 副词24. downside 负面、缺点25. upside 正面、优点26. pollution 污染12.31.factory 工厂(同义词: plant, mill ) 32. entrepreneur 企业家 33. launch 投放、开发、发起 34. admirable 值得赞美的、极美的 35. philosophy 哲理、哲学 36. venture 冒险、风险 37. desire 想往、期望 38.motoring 驾车 39.afford 承担 40.affordable 可承担的、可负担的 - 形容词, 41. unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的 - 形容词 42. ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的 43. so-called 所谓的 44. determine 决定、确定 45. status 身份、地位 46. comfort 舒适、安慰 47. protection 保护 48. protect 保护 - 动词,49.protective 予以保护的、保护的 - 形容词 50. previous 在前的、早先的 Day 9 1. vehicle 交通工具、车辆 2. two-wheeled 两轮的 3. scooter 小型摩托车 4. three-wheeled 三轮的 5. motorized 机动化的、摩托化的 6. motor 汽车 7. rickshaw 人力车8. 9. 10. 11.transport 运输 potential 潜在的、可能的;潜力、潜能 extensive 广泛的、广大的 predictable 可预测的 predict 预测、预言 - 动词, 13. unpredictable 不可预测的 - 形容词27. manufacture 制造 explosion 爆发、爆炸inevitable 不可避免的 inescapable 不可逃避的 unavoidable 不可避免的 wisdom 智慧、明智 warning 警告、预告 consequence 后果 massive 大量的compelling 强迫的、引人注目的 argument 争论、辩论 definite 明确的、一定的 connection 关系、连接 worsen 恶化、损害worse 更坏的、更恶略的 - 形容词 respectively 各自地、分别地 personally 个人地 individually单个地 subjectively 主观地14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31.32. 33.34.35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.47.48.49. 50. Day1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 28. manufacturer 29. manufacturing 30. purpose-build 制造商 - 名词, 制造业 - 名词 依某种目的而建造critical 批评的、危机的、严重的release 释放dramatically 极大地、引人注目地strikingly 醒目地noticeably 值得注意地remarkably 显著地affect 影响concern 考虑、忧虑aspect 方面stuck 被卡住import 进口export 出口approximately 大约地、大概地(同义词:nearly, about, around )dependence 依赖、依靠dependent 依赖的、依靠的- 形容词,independence 独立、自主- 名词,independent 独立的、自主的- 形容词effect 效果、结果uniquely 唯一地、独特地10solution 解答、解决办法benefit 利益drawback 缺点applaud 称赞、赞同mode 方式、模式descendant 子孙、后代、后裔(同义词offspring )7. regard 看待、当作8. original 最初的、原始的(衍生词:9. origin 起源、根源- 名词,10. originate 起源、发生- 动词11. invention 发明12. invent 发明、创造- 动词13. percentage 百分比、百分率14. conventional 习俗的、传统的15. traditional 传统的16. orthodox 正统地17. conservative 保守的18. elite 精锐、精华19. crisis 危机20. unfair 不公平的(衍生词:fair)公平的- 形容词)21. decrease 减少、降低(衍生词:reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop )22. negative 被动的(反义词:positive 主动的)23. synonym 同义词24. overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的25. approve 赞成、同意26. chilling 恐怖的27. purchaser 消费者28. purchase 消费- 动词,29. purchasing 消费的- 形容词30. violent 暴力的、强烈的(衍生词:violence 暴力- 名词)31. whereby 凭什么、为何32. compensation 补偿(衍生词:compensate 偿还、补偿- 动词33. favorable 赞成的、有利的34. traffic 交通35. congestion 拥塞(同义词:jam, conjunction, gridlock )36. cycling 骑脚踏车(衍生词:bicycle 脚踏车,cyclist 骑脚踏车的人)37. stuck 被粘住的(衍生词:stuck 是stick 的过去式和过去分词)38. breathe 呼吸、发出39. diesel 柴油机、柴油味40. fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟、气41. commute (乘坐交通工具)往来42. college 大学、学院43. issue 问题;发行44. despite 不论、尽管45. flyover 过街天桥46. lane 街道、车道(同义词street, road, avenue, pathway )47. consideration 考虑、体谅(衍生词:consider 考虑、体谅- 动词,considerable 得考虑的)48. car-friendly 汽车友好型的49. humble 微贱的、粗陋的50. restrict 限制。

雅思阅读超高频词汇汇总

雅思阅读超高频词汇汇总

雅思阅读超高频词汇汇总雅思阅读超高频词汇181reason n.理由, 原因 vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理 adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格 adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183volume n.音量,体积184crop n.农作物, 产量 vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表186plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体 adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respond vt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性,反应respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者correspond vi.符合, 相应correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis (复数hypotheses)n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purpose n.目的, 意图 vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献 v.证明documentary n.记录片 adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝 v.筑坝196period n.时期periodic adj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊,杂志 adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的198believe vt.相信, 认为belief n.信任,信仰believable adj.可信的199expect vt.期待, 预料expectation n.期待, 预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查,视察inspection n.仔细检查,视察aspect n.方面,外表prospect n.前景,展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景,前途,观点spectacular adj壮观的 n.盛大景象spectator n.观众200vanish vi.消失, 突然不见雅思阅读超高频词汇201serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的severe adj.严厉的,严重的severity n.严重202strategy n.策略, 战略strategic adj.战略上的203industry n.工业, 勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的 n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物 vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact n.人造物品artwork n.艺术品, 美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的artificial adj.人造的, 假的artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物206venture v.(冒险)去某处adventure n.奇遇,冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的,惊险的207enable v.使能够208ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n.补贴subsidise v. 补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的210extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的 n.极端, 极端的事物雅思阅读超高频词汇211draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引 n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图,drawer n.抽屉, 画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍212mental adj.精神的, 智力的213generate vt.产生, 发生generation n.产生, 一代(人) generational adj.生育的, 世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸 v.捕鲸whaling n. 捕鲸215fibre n.纤维, 构造 [植]须根216mood n.心情, 状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的217tend vi.趋向, 往往是 vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意 vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料218contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿attribute v.归结于 n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发,使散开distribution n.分发,分配219simulate vt.冒充,模拟simulation n.冒充,模拟220concept n.观念, 概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念, 概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解雅思阅读超高频词汇241permit n.许可证, 执照 v.允许permission n.允许242part n.部分, 零件, 角色 vt.分开, 分配 adj.部分的partial adj.部分的,偏袒的participate vi.参与participation n.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量, 微粒,partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档,伴侣 vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档partnership n.合伙, (工作,游戏)一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的, 通用的 n.趋势, (电, 水, 气等)流currency n.流通245frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的frequency n.频率, 周率246reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转 vi.蹒跚, 眩晕247relevant adj.有关的, 相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例conventional adj.常规的,传统的250broad adj.广泛的 adv.宽阔地 n.宽阔部分broaden v.放宽, 扩大broadcaster n.播送设备, 广播员broadband n.宽带雅思阅读超高频词汇251prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的252welfare n.福利, 幸福 adj.福利的well-being n.康乐, 福利253harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的hazard n.危险,危害 vt.冒…的危险254volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的, 爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist) 255exist vi.存在,生活existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物existing adj.现有的256opportunity n.机会, 时机opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的258promote vt.促进, 提升, 促销promotion n.晋级,宣传,促销259solve vt.解决, 解答solution n. 解决, 溶解, 溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛atmospheric adj.大气的。

(完整版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)

(完整版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)

(完整版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)雅思阅读高频词汇state n.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt声明,陈述,规定For the century before Johns'ons Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statementi声明,陈述,综述2special a特別的,特殊的,专门的especiallyadv尤其,特另U specializationn特殊化,专门化specialise/专业化,专门研究specialised a专门的,专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n特性,特质,专业specify V指定,详纟田说明specific a 详.细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific joufronsatlereadnew kindof writingbased on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically特定的,明确的specien种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi 不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. differe ncei 差异,差另U different adj不同的Differengt roups orfesearchersattacdkieffderenpt roblems, frosmpeech recog niti on to chess play in g, i n differe nt ways.difV区e ntiate 另, 区分4 appropriate 适d当的in appropriateadj不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradicvt同■■矛盾con tradicti onn 反驳,矛盾contrary adj相反的,逆的con trast使与■■对比n对比,对照7claim n根据权利提出)要求,主张vt.根据权利)要求,主张claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者reclaim 要求归还,开垦reclamatio收回,开垦8similarad相似的,类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv同样地,类似于similarity n类似,类似处assimilation化9evide nee n明显,显著,证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident a明显的,显然的10major n.主修课ad主修的,主要的vi主修Grime(1966s) uggeststhlaigt ht maybe oneof the majorcomponentsdirect ing these adaptati ons. majo多数,大半11furtherad更远的,更多的vt促进,增进,助长furthermore adv此夕卜,而且12in volvel B括,使陷于Kant believetdhat a successfuljokinevolvesthceontrolledrelease ofnervous energy.involveme连!累,包含revolve旋转revolutions革命,旋转revoluti on aryadj革命的,全新的n革命者revoluti oni sevt使彻底改变evolvevt.使( )进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evoluti onary adj进化的13complete adj全部的,完全的vt完成,使完善It was a vereyxpensiveatnimde-consumingprocestsotohkataround six months to complete.completely a十分,完全地completion完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplis 完成,实现accomplishm完成t?.成就14suit V合n 一套衣服suitable a V j当的,相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase.n提箱,衣箱15perso n .人, 身体personal adj私人的,个人的Most comedia ns use pers onal situati ons as a source of hum 使成私p 人的nalize 人格化person ality个性,人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.personnenl .人员, 职员16accommodate供应,供给,容纳accommodation s,膳宿17 economy n经济,节约economicadj 经济上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economiodj节约的economisi经济学者,经济家econo mics经济学18alter v改变alternative二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物ad选择性的,二中择一的alternate adj交替的,轮流的v交替,轮流,改变19effect n效果,作用,影响effective adj有效的effective nesan 效力effort n努力,成就affect vt影响,感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficienta直接)生效的,有效率的efficie ncyn效率,功效sufficie nt ad充分的,足够的in sufficie nt a不足的,不够的20 experimen实验,试验vi进行实验,做试验experime ntalad实验的experime ntatiOn验,试验,实验法experime ntern 实验者21approach n接近,方法vt接近His approach to the problems that had worried writersthroughout the lateseventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachabili可接近22previous adj在前的,早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. 遗[传]基因genetic aidj传的geneticsn.遗传学24object n物体,目标,宾语,对象vi反对,拒绝,抗议objecti on n异议,拒绝objective n■目标,目的ad客观的25amoun t数量vi.(to)总计,等于26mea n ad低劣的,吝啬的vt意谓n平均数meaning n意义,含意meanin gful aS味深长的27coal煤coal-m ining挖煤28qualityn质量,品质,性质qualify/■使具有资格,证明合格qualificati on n 资格,条件qualitativadj性质上的,定性的29medic ine n 药,医学medical a医学的,内科的medication药物治疗,药物处理,药物30term n学期条款术语termlyadj定期的,每一期的terminologyn术语学31perform vt履行,执行,表演performa nee n履行,成绩,表演32subject题目,学科,实验对象ad受制于…的,受..影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology stude nts at Yale Un ivelj 主观SUbj 个人ve 的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sensen官能,感觉,意义vt感到,理解,认识Johnsonwaspaoet and criwticho raised common senseto thoef heights genius.sen sati onn感觉,感情sensitive adj敏感的,灵敏的sen sitivityi 敏感,灵敏(度)sen son传感器sensory 感觉的,感官的sen sus n感觉34present赠品,礼物,现在ad现在的,出席的vt赠送,上演,提出,呈现prese nee n出席存在prese nt-day赠礼物的节日prese ntati on n陈述,赠送,表达prese ntly adv i 前,不久represe ntvt表现,描绘,代表representatioi代表,表现,陈述representativW弋表adj典型的,有代表性的35particular ad特殊的独特的n细节,详细particulate微粒ad微粒的36union n联合,联盟,协会unify vt统一,使成一体uniform n制服ad相同的uni formityn 同样,一致uniqueadj唯一的,独特的un ih个体,计量单位unitedadj联合的,团结的,一致unity n团结,联合,统一uni verse n宇宙,世界un iversityn ■綜合)大学37compa ny n公司,陪伴accompany陪伴,伴奏38surveyn调查vt调查surveyor n测量员,检查员39count n计算vt计算,认为有价值accoun计算,账目vi说明认为accountan会计(员),会计师acco un ti ng会计学accountancy n会计师之职,会计学40significanadj有意义的,重要的significanc意义,重要性sig nificatio含义41org an n■机]机构,机关,生物]器官organic a器官的,有机的,组织的organism n生物体,有机体orga nize vt组织,使有机化orga ni zati on n 组织,机构orga ni zati on a dj组织的orga niser n 组织者42position位置,职位vt安置,决定■■的位置post n邮件,邮政,岗位,职位,柱vt张贴,邮递43 complex adj复杂的,综合的n联合体complexity复杂性complicated复杂的,难解的44vehicle交通工具,车辆vehicular adj车的,用车辆运载的45loan n.(借出的)贷款,借出v借,借给46access通路,入门accessibladj易接近的,可到达的accessory附件,零件adj附属的,补充的47visi on n视力,视觉,想象力visual ad看的,视觉的visi onal a梦幻般的visibleadj看得见的,明显的in visible adj看不见的,无形的visit n访问,游览,参观vt访问,参观visitor n访问者,游客50speech演说51situation n情形,境遇,建筑物等的)位置situatevt使位于,使处于52 gree nhous温室53 progress n前进,进步vi前进,进步progressivead进的,进步的progressio行进54pop流行乐曲,流行艺术ad流行的,热门的populadj流行的,受欢迎的popularity!普及,流行populace n 平民populatio n人口55 temperature n 温度temperate.(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climat宜人的气候tempenr .性情, 脾气56vary vt改变使多样化various a不同的,各种各样的varietyn变化,多样性,种类variati on n变更,变化variable数t[]变量adj可变的variabilit yn 可变性57impact!冲击影响,效果vt撞击,对..发生影响58facilityn便利,敏捷,设备facilitate vt使容易,使便利facilitator n 使顺利进行的人或物59form n形状,形式,表格v形成,构成formaladj正式的,形式的formality n礼节,仪式formatn形式,格式vt安排…的格局formati onn形成,构成formative adj格式化的。

(完整版)学为贵:雅思阅读高频词汇

(完整版)学为贵:雅思阅读高频词汇

学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词,能够留作备用。

resemblesimilaradjustmodifyshiftalterapproachmethodfundamentalrudimentarypreliminarybasicrely ondepend ondomesticlocalnationalmeasurecalculateassessevaluatetraitcharacteristicfeaturepropertycoininventartificialsyntheticman-madepromptinitiateimmediatelyexchangeshareapplyunderlinebased ongroundrootignoreneglectoverlookunderestimatefertilizerchemicaltoxicunnaturalrecognizeperceiveacknowledgerealizeappreciateadmitidentifycomprehendadditionbesideswhereasnonethelessneverthelessnotwithstandingalthoughthoughinsteadstemderiveowingdueaccordingaccountresultthereforehence ————————————————————————————diversity variety differencedetect find look for seek searchisolate inaccessibleavoid escape evitablebudget fund financialadapt fit suitalternative substitutecompensate make up offsetcomponent proportionmilitary weapon armycriteria standardcurriculum syllabus course of study feasible realistic viableconstrain stop controldeficiency shortage defect weakness supplement provisiondistinguish separate differentiateanalyze examine diagnoseemphasize focus on stressenormous massiveimitate mimic copyimpair damage diminish decreasehinder impede prevent deter obstacle legitimate legallimitation restrictionconvention method traditiondemanding troublesomedetermine decideaccelerate speed upancient aged oldbeneficial helpful advantageous wholesome chronic lastingconscious aware knowingminimize reduce lessenimmunity resistanceimperative compelling necessary urgent secrete discharge exudeexaggerate overstatetransmit pass send transferextinct die out lostexclusive onlyguarantee assureinherit receivewitness view seemagnetic attractiveloss waste goneoption choiceprefer to ratherpriority preference preferentialprimary principal mainprinciple rulepotential possibilityquantity numbersettle fix figure outsophisticate complicatespecific detailed particularsurvive remainswift quick rapidunexpectedly surprisingsurroundings setting environment attempt try testexpertise knowledge skillfaculty abilitydonate contributedynamics energy force moveincentive motive stimulusmortality deathperipheral unimportant minorvicinity neighborhood nearbythreaten endanger jeopardize risk hazard practice method exercisebacteria virus germ microbebe subject to facebe liable to potentialinnate built-in inbornpattern formationtherapy treatmentoriginal first initialcognitive mentalcomply with obeyconsult ask for advicesuperior higher uppercooperation support work together coordinate organize harmonizediffer varycue clue hintsignal symbol mark signabandon quit give up forsake derelict halt stop quitfragile vulnerableretain maintainvanish disappeardelivery senderode rust damageinduce cause lead tostable constant unchangedintegrate combine wholeequal fair evengrant offer------------------------------- accumulate gatheraddictive habitadversity troubleaggression attackagreeable pleasantaid helpallergic irritatealtitude heightapplication utilizationapprove agreearray orderassign allocateassociation unionattitude opinionauthority governmentbe consistent with compatiblebear tolerateblight destroyboundary barrierbungle mishandleburden loadcalamity disastercapacity volumecatastrophic disastrouscater servecertify verifycivic municipalcomment remarcommitment engagement communal publiccommute travelcompare contrastconceal hideconcentrate focusconcur agreeconfer grantconflict unharmonious=inharmonious confuse puzzleconservative traditional considerable significantcontingent uncertaincontroversial disputablecorrelation linkcourtship matecrash collapsecredibility reliancecriminal convictioncrisis riskcriticism condemncurb restrictdamp wetdazzle flashdeadline limitdelay postponedemocratic republicdemographic population statisticdental teethdepression frustrationdesignate appointdetain holddevastate wreckdisclose exposedisparate differentdisplay showdisrupt destroydistract divertdistribute preaddocumentation recorddomain fielddominant overbearingdramatic strikingdrought drydurable lastingeco-friendly environmentally-friendly elaborate illustrateelderly agedeliminate disposeelusive hardencyclopaedia entire range of knowledge entrepreneur bossequator geographyerratically unpredictablyestablished builtestate propertyethical moraleventually finallyevidence proofevolve developexceptional extreme utmost exhausted fatigueexperiment testexplicit clearexploit useextend expandextract quotationfamine hungerfinite limitedfitness healthfoe enemyformat structurefragment piecefreeze chillfulfill executegene factorgifted talentedgraphic picturehabitat residenceharbour holdhardship difficultharsh roughhypothesis assumptionimpact influenceimpressive touchingin accordance with conform inaccurate incorrectinactive passiveinappropriate hardindulge spoilinfest plagueinstallment payment on its completion intelligence mindintense stronginteraction social activities interference interdependence interior innerinterrupt stopintroverted shynessinvolve associatekeen stronglabel displaylack shortagelandscape scenelikelihood chancelimb arm or leglinguistic languagelog recordlook in opportunity chance lopsided unevenmainly primarilymalfunction breakdown mammal creaturemanage to do success manifest obvious manufacture producemarine seamate spousemechanism methodmental intelligentmercury liquid metal meteorological weather migrate movemoisture humiditymonitor surveillancemotif thememould formnative originalnocturnal nightnorm regulationnotoriety famousobjective goalobligation responsibility obscure hideobtain getodd strangeodour smelloffensive hostileofficial authorityoptimum bestordinary commonorgan a part of a bodyout of the question impossible overcome defeatovertake surpassparalyse =paralyze cannot move paramount principalparticipate joinpatient repetitivepeak toppermit allowpersuade influencepessimistic negativephase processphysical bodyplagiarise copyplenty of manyplot planpose causeportable conveyablepoverty poorpraise commendpredict expectpressing urgentprivate personalprohibit not allowedprolong extendpromote improveprosper successpurify cleanqualify fulfillradical utmostrange scoperare unusualrate rank measurereact respondrecreation entertainment reduction decreaserefer to talk aboutrehearsal preparationreject excluderelevant relativereligious sacredreluctant unwillingreproduce breedresponsible liablerevision editingrevive renaissanceruin destroyscenic beautiful shade shelter skepticism doubt soar increasesolely alonesolicitor lawyersteer manage stimulate motivate stride progress succumb yield subdivide break down subtle delicate substance matter sufficiency enough supersede replace suppress hold supremacy priority suspicious odd sustainable long term symptom sign tension upsetterm word throughout anywhere toll chargetrace track transcend excel transit send tremendous vast trigger begintropical hot unbiased fair uniform consistent valuable benefit versatile all-around view overlookviolent fiercevisible seevisual imagewell-being health。

(完整版)雅思阅读词汇

(完整版)雅思阅读词汇

高频词汇Day 1education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为-动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的(同义词:physical)stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料Day 21. nevertheless 然而、不过2. creatively 具有创造性地3. stimulate 刺激、激励4. strict 严格的、严谨的5. protocol草案、协议6. illegal 非法的、违法的7. hit 打、打击8. dismiss 开除、解雇9. instantly 马上、立刻(同义词:quickly, rapidly, immediately)10. secular 现世的、非宗教的11. acceptable 可以接受的、合意的12. appropriate 适当的13. sophistication 混合、混乱14. workplace 工作场所、车间15. career 职业16. expand 膨胀、发展17. challenge 挑战18. diverse 不同的19. researcher 研究者20. cleaner 清洁员21. societal 社会的22. fill 填充、填补23. smack 用掌拍打/击打24. silence 静、安静25. method 方法26. influence 影响27. discipline 学科、纪律28. participate 参加、参与29. achievement 成就30. similar 相似的31. lifestyle 生活方式32. ownership 所有权、拥有权33. diverse 不同的(同义词:different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of)34. pupil 小学生35. consider 考虑36. length 长度37. topic 主题38. inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的39. arrangement 安排40. loose 宽松的、自由的41. cactus 仙人掌42. relate 有联系、有关系43. dry 干燥的(反义词:humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的)44. sandy 沙的、沙质的45. rocky 多岩石的46. desert 沙漠47. distance 距离48. tall 高的(反义词:short矮的)49. across 横向的50. traditional 传统的(同义词:conventional, conservative, orthodox)Day 3hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产(动词形式:possess 拥有、占有、持有)unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自(衍生词:origin 起因、原有、起源-名词,original 最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词)staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿(但形容饥饿的程度比较深,都快要饿死了)survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的;化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家(衍生词:science 科学)discover 发现、发觉(衍生词:discovery 发现)contain 包含、包括(同义词:involve, include, consist of)substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部brain 大脑heart 心脏lung 肺部kidney 肾full 满的(反义词:empty 空的)pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的Day 41. afford 负担、承担2. expensive 昂贵的3. fatty 富含脂肪的4. slim 苗条的、纤细的5. healthy 健康的6. descendant 子孙、后代7. ready-made 现成的、做好的8. convenient 便利的、便捷的9. taste 味道10. fat 脂肪;肥的、胖的11. salt 盐12. solution 解决办法、解决方案13. ideal 理想的14. right 权利;正确的15. secret 秘密;秘密的16. profit 利润17. herd 放牧18. cow 奶牛19. diet 食物20. majority 主要、多数(反义词:minority 少数)21. scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的22. sort 种类、类别23. compare 比较24. desire 渴望25. overcome 克服、解决26. ancient 古代的、远古的27. major 主要的28. issue 问题29. appear 出现、看来30. financial 财政的、金融的31. spread 传播、蔓延、伸展32. supply 供给、供应33. addiction 沉溺、上瘾34. widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的35. cruel 残忍的、残酷的36. unkind 不仁慈的、无情的37. alive 活着的38. prickly 多刺的39. solid 固体40. powder 粉末41. maintain 维持、继续42. drought 干旱43. tongue 舌头、说话方式44. well-known 众所周知的、有名的45. advertisement 广告(衍生词:advertise 做广告、登广告-动词;advertiser 登广告者、广告客户-名词;advertising 广告业、广告-动名词)46. main 主要的、重要的47. aim 目的、目标48. honest (反义词:dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词) rarely 很少地、罕见地(衍生词:rare 稀罕的、杰出的)49. puffery 鼓吹、吹捧50. worldwide 全世界的Day 51. statement (衍生词:state )2. term 学期、条款、术语3. develop 发展4. exaggerate 夸张、夸大5. claim 声称、主张6. legal 合法的(反义词:illegal 违法的、非法的-形容词)7. prove 证明、证实8. licence 执照、许可证9. lie 说谎10. vague 含糊的、暧昧的11. class 把…分类、把…分等级12. option 选择(衍生词:choice)13. expression 表达14. salesperson 售货员、销售员(同义词:seller)15. evaluation 评价、估计(衍生词:evaluate 评价、评估-动词)16. product 产品、产物(衍生词:produce 产物、农产品,生产、制造-名词、动词,production 生产、产品)17. objective 客观的18. subjective主观的19. identify 识别、鉴别(衍生词:identity 身份、特性-名词,identification 辨认、鉴定,identifiable 可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词,identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词)20. document 文件、文档(衍生词:documentary 文件的,纪录片-形容词,名词)21. notion 观念、想法(衍生词:note 注意、记录-名词)22. caveat 警告、告诫23. transaction 交易(衍生词:transact 交易、处理-动词)24. initially 最初、开头(衍生词:initial 最初的、初始的)25. property 财产、特征26. deal 交易、生意(衍生词:dealer 生意人)27. Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的28. basically 基本上、主要地(衍生词:basic 基本的-形容词,basis 基础、基本-名词)29. mean 意思是、意谓30. responsibility 责任、职责(衍生词:response 响应、反应-名词,respond 回答、响应-动词,responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词)31. check 检查、核对32. payment 报酬、支付(衍生词:pay 支付、给予-名词,payable 可支付的-形容词)33. defect 过失、缺点(衍生词:defective 有缺陷的)34. deliberately 蓄意地、故意地(衍生词:deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的)35. conceal 隐藏、隐蔽(衍生词:concealment 隐藏、隐蔽-名词)36. policy 政策、方针37. proof 证据、校对38. affect 影响39. competitor 竞争对手、竞争者(衍生词:compete 竞争、比赛-动词,competition 竞争、比赛-名词)40. statistics 统计学(衍生词:statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的-形容词)41. run 运转、运行(同义词:manage, operate)42. investigate 调查、研究(衍生词:investigation 调查、研究-名词,investigator 调查人-名词)43. insurance 保险44. finance 金融、财政(衍生词:financial 财政的、金融的)45. service 服务46. therefore 因此、所以(衍生词:so, thus)47. careful 小心的、仔细的(衍生词:care 关心、顾虑-动词)48. factual 事实的、实际的(衍生词:fact 事实、实情-名词)49. assertion 主张、断言(衍生词:assert 声称、断言-动词)50. regarding 关于Day 61. quality 品质、质量2. goods 货物、物品3. oversee 监视、检查4. validity 有效性5. council 理事会、委员会6. authority 权威、权利7. overstep 踏过、越过8. limit 极限、限度9. raise 提出10. generate 产生(衍生词:generation 产生、一代-名词)11. strategy 战略、策略(衍生词:strategic, strategically 战略的、策略的-形容词)12. superlative 最高的13. various 不容的、多种多样的(衍生词:variety 品种、种类,vary 改变、变更-动词)14. specific 具体的(衍生词:specifically 具体地、明确地-副词,specification 详述、规范-名词)15. concern 关心、关注16. mislead 误导(衍生词:lead 引导-动词)17. false 错误的18. prevent 阻止、预防(衍生词:preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词)19. understandably 可以理解地(衍生词:understand 理解-动词,understandable 可以理解的-形容词)20. object 反对、抗议(同义词:refuse, refute, argue against)21. untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的(衍生词:truth 事实、真理-名词,true 真实的、真正的-形容词,truthful 诚实的-形容词)22. unfair 不公平的(衍生词:fair 公平的-形容词)23. advantage 优势、优点(反义词:disadvantage 略势、缺点-名词)24. court 法院、法庭、球场25. clarify 澄清、阐明(衍生词:clarification 澄清-名词)26. boundary 边界、分界线27. acceptable 可以接受的(衍生词:accept 接受-名词)28. best-loved 最喜爱的29. favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情30. brand 牌子31. make 品牌32. similarly 相似地、相似的是(衍生词:similar 相似的-形容词)33. expect 期待、期望(衍生词:expectation 期望、期待-名词)34. expectable 预料中的-形容词,35. unexpectable 无法预料的-形容词36. boast 自夸37. consider 考虑、照顾38. considerate 考虑周到的-形容词,39. considerable 值得考虑的,相当多的-形容词,40. consideration 考虑-名词41. deceptive 带有欺骗性的42. deception欺骗-名词43. primary 初级的、主要的44. inform 告知45. monitor 监督、监管46. ensure 确保、保证47. argue 争论、辩论48. technique 技术、技巧、手段49. technical 技术的、技巧的-形容词,50. technician 技师、技术员Day 71. otherwise 另外、否则2. unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的3. notice 注意、观察-动词,4. noticeable 显而易见的-形容词,5. unnoticeable 不明显的-形容词6. crowded 拥挤的、塞满的7. crowd 拥挤、塞满-动词8. aspect 方面9. relatively 相对地10. relative 相关的、相对的-形容词,11. relate 联系-动词12. harmless 无害的13. harm 损害、伤害-名词,14. harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词15. integral 完整的、整体的16. integrate 整合、结合-动词,17. integration 联合、结合-名词18. detect 发觉、探测19. detective 察觉的、侦探的-形容词20. delight 高兴、欣喜21. delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词22. discount 折扣23. fee 费、费用24. description 描述、记叙25. describe 描述、记叙-动词26. discussion 讨论27. discuss 讨论-动词28. issue 问题29. comparison 比较30. compare 比较、对比-动词31. contrast 对照、对比32. guilty 内疚的、有罪的33. guilt 内疚、罪行-名词34. summary 总结35. summarize 总结36. definition 定义37. define 下定义-动词38. determine 决定、确定39. determination 决定、确定-名词40. chainsaw 链锯41. recent 最近的、近期的42. recently 最近地、近期地-副词43. reality 现实44. realistic 现实的-形容词45. realization 意识46. realize 意识、了解到-动词47. detailed 详尽的、详细的48. detail 细节、详情-名词49. gasoline 汽油同义词50. petrol 汽油Day 81. own拥有2. owner 拥有者3. advantage 优势、优点4. disadvantage 缺点5. mobility 灵活机动性6. specific 具体的7. specify 详述、说明-动词,8. specification 详述、规范-名词9. vital 生死攸关的、重大的10. affair 事物、事件11. automobile 汽车(同义词:car, vehicle)12. relationship 关系、关联13. love-hate 爱恨的14. cherish 珍爱、怀抱15. undeniably 不可否认的16. convenient (衍生词:convenience)17. industry 工业、产业、行业18. commerce 商业(衍生词:commercial 商业的-形容词)19. prosper (衍生词:prosperous)20. unfortunately 不幸地21. fortune 运气、命运-名词,22. fortunate 幸运的、幸福的-形容词,23. fortunately 幸运地、幸福地-副词24. downside 负面、缺点25. upside 正面、优点26. pollution 污染27. manufacture 制造28. manufacturer 制造商-名词,29. manufacturing 制造业-名词30. purpose-build 依某种目的而建造31. factory 工厂(同义词:plant, mill)32. entrepreneur 企业家33. launch 投放、开发、发起34. admirable 值得赞美的、极美的35. philosophy 哲理、哲学36. venture 冒险、风险37. desire 想往、期望38. motoring 驾车39. afford 承担40. affordable 可承担的、可负担的-形容词,41. unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词42. ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的43. so-called 所谓的44. determine 决定、确定45. status 身份、地位46. comfort 舒适、安慰47. protection 保护48. protect 保护-动词,49. protective 予以保护的、保护的-形容词50. previous 在前的、早先的Day 91. vehicle 交通工具、车辆2. two-wheeled 两轮的3. scooter 小型摩托车4. three-wheeled 三轮的5. motorized 机动化的、摩托化的6. motor 汽车7. rickshaw 人力车8. transport 运输9. potential 潜在的、可能的;潜力、潜能10. extensive 广泛的、广大的11. predictable 可预测的12. predict 预测、预言-动词,13. unpredictable 不可预测的-形容词14. explosion 爆发、爆炸15. inevitable 不可避免的16. inescapable 不可逃避的17. unavoidable 不可避免的18. wisdom 智慧、明智19. warning 警告、预告20. consequence 后果21. massive 大量的22. compelling 强迫的、引人注目的23. argument 争论、辩论24. definite 明确的、一定的25. connection 关系、连接26. worsen 恶化、损害27. worse 更坏的、更恶略的-形容词28. respectively 各自地、分别地29. personally 个人地30. individually 单个地31. subjectively 主观地32. critical 批评的、危机的、严重的33. release 释放34. dramatically 极大地、引人注目地35. strikingly 醒目地36. noticeably 值得注意地37. remarkably 显著地38. affect 影响39. concern 考虑、忧虑40. aspect 方面41. stuck 被卡住42. import 进口43. export出口44. approximately 大约地、大概地(同义词:nearly, about, around)45. dependence 依赖、依靠46. dependent 依赖的、依靠的-形容词,47. independence 独立、自主-名词,48. independent 独立的、自主的-形容词49. effect 效果、结果50. uniquely 唯一地、独特地Day 101. solution 解答、解决办法2. benefit 利益3. drawback 缺点4. applaud 称赞、赞同5. mode 方式、模式6. descendant 子孙、后代、后裔(同义词offspring)7. regard 看待、当作8. original 最初的、原始的(衍生词:9. origin 起源、根源-名词,10. originate 起源、发生-动词11. invention 发明12. invent 发明、创造-动词13. percentage 百分比、百分率14. conventional 习俗的、传统的15. traditional 传统的16. orthodox 正统地17. conservative 保守的18. elite 精锐、精华19. crisis 危机20. unfair 不公平的(衍生词:fair)公平的-形容词)21. decrease 减少、降低(衍生词:reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop)22. negative 被动的(反义词:positive 主动的)23. synonym 同义词24. overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的25. approve 赞成、同意26. chilling 恐怖的27. purchaser 消费者28. purchase 消费-动词,29. purchasing 消费的-形容词30. violent 暴力的、强烈的(衍生词:violence 暴力-名词)31. whereby 凭什么、为何32. compensation 补偿(衍生词:compensate 偿还、补偿-动词33. favorable 赞成的、有利的34. traffic 交通35. congestion 拥塞(同义词:jam, conjunction, gridlock)36. cycling 骑脚踏车(衍生词:bicycle 脚踏车,cyclist 骑脚踏车的人)37. stuck 被粘住的(衍生词:stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词)38. breathe 呼吸、发出39. diesel 柴油机、柴油味40. fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟、气41. commute (乘坐交通工具)往来42. college 大学、学院43. issue 问题;发行44. despite 不论、尽管45. flyover过街天桥46. lane 街道、车道(同义词street, road, avenue, pathway)47. consideration 考虑、体谅(衍生词:consider 考虑、体谅-动词,considerable 值得考虑的)48. car-friendly 汽车友好型的49. humble 微贱的、粗陋的 50. restrict 限制。

(完整word版)雅思阅读高频英语单词

(完整word版)雅思阅读高频英语单词

雅思阅读高频英语单词篇一:雅思阅读高频词汇考点词,考点替换词,同义词汇总:雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remark able/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到,尽管7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ over-exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利)17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/ settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于:look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term 长期的31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray/ manifest36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] -generate 生产,制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳deduce /deductive推断43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=[n]/creative/revolutionary? 易错拼写:environment/ convenient49.neutral 中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达,通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous/well-known59.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization60.超过:exceed/ surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strainbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent 腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引导,引入,归纳- induction 归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary74. a factor in sth/ depend on sth75. be preferred by/ choice76. attitude to/ how77. the present century/ modern society78. broad/ great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议83. evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster大灾难/ 灾难,不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美,澳]/work91. attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99. benefit/ advantage100. substantial influence/ greater likelihood101. agree on/ define102. considered desirable/ effectiveness103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106.caliber/ criterion标准107.no-one know notorious 无人知晓臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的乐观的110. unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111. identify/ define112. turn…into/ become113. urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ knockdown/ dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/ split分开,使隔绝,提取/ 分,劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 译解(密码),解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/ 欠缺,弊端122.association/ organization 机构,关联/ 组织123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认,识别,认可/ 识别,鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对,目标,打算/ 集中127. link…to/ lead to 连接/导致,通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏,不足129.basic/ fundamental基础的,基本的130.seize/ catch捕捉,抓住131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得,流行,通用/ 由…产生,起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to相同的,相似的137.indicate/ show 显示,指出,象征138. eliminate/ lessen 消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate停滞不前的140.salary/ wage工资:总称/ 蓝领的141.create/ gain 创造,造成/ 获得,增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial经济143. administration/ management144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的,赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve引入/ 卷入146. change/ different147.die exist死亡存在148. almost/ approximately149. be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce减少151. famous/ eminent152. barrier/ hurdle153. higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥四阅读考点替换词名词:1. the destruction of rainforests (原文)--the loss of the rainforests2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were4. courtship ritual—mating5. feeding—eating6. young people—teens7. high standing—high opinion8. take courses—retrain9. domestic building—dwellings10. economic progress—economic growth形容词:11. Rudimentary—underdeveloped12. Well-developed—best developed13. Surprised—taken aback14. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to15. chronic—long-term16. Awareness—conscious17. basic--fundamental动词:1. Resemble—make similar choices/look like2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on4. deal only with—focus on5. be derived from—be gained from6. break records—set new records7. comprehend—explain8. be broken down—be subdivided9. predict—estimate10. the elderly—elderly people副词:With tremendous force—violentlyAB 相关替换1. media coverage—Newspaper and television2. A curve inside the circle—a symbol3. Government policy—government initiative4. A growing interest in cultural identity—increasing appreciation5. Bilingualism—more than one language6. Facial expression—body language7. Nutriment—diet8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects关系替换:1. People can learn…-- it can teach people…2. A depends on B—B affect A按字母排列Abide by=comply with遵守Accelerate=speed up加速篇二:雅思真题高频词汇阅读axhere tov.遵守aptitude n.倾向,才能attiren.服装,衣着candidate n.候选人,投考者category n.种类,类别confirmvt.证实,进一步确定depressedadj.沮丧的,消沉的enhancevt.提高,增大,增强enthusiastic a.热情的fulfill v.完成,实现gazev.凝视,盯gesture n. 姿势impression n.印象insight n.洞察力,深入了解jobseeker n.求职者offend v.冒犯oPtion n.选择overalla.总的,全面的percePtion n.理解,感觉Posture n.姿势,姿态potential n.潜能,可能性recruitment n.招收t招聘(动词形式:recruit) reference n.推荐信,介绍信rehearse vt.排练,排演,练习(名词形式:rehearsal)Resumen.(求职者写的)简历,履历sectorn.部门shoW up v.显示upbeat a. 乐观的,活泼的,生机勃勃的show upv.显示uPbeat 乐观的,活泼的,生机勃勃的billboardn.(户外)广告牌,告示牌complicit a.有同谋关系的,串通一气的conscience n.良心,道德心death penalty 死刑enlistvt.谋取??的赞助(或支持)利用executivea.执行的;行政的fraudulentlyad.欺骗性地,骗人地journalism n.新闻业,新闻工作outlet n.(商品的)销路,市场,商店Pornography n.色情动作表现,色情描写scandal n.丑闻,丑事Strategica.战略的advocacy n.拥护,提倡;辩护attenuate vt.削弱bias n.偏见,偏袒,偏爱contemporarya.当代的,同时代的contradictory a.反对的,矛盾的critique n.评论diversity n.多样性femininity n.女子气质,阴柔gendern.(生理上的)性inequality n.不平等,不均等marginalize vt.使处于社会边缘,排斥masculinea.男性的,男子气概的mediatevt.居中,产物,作品monolithic a.单一的PersPectiven.观点,看法privilege n.特权,特别待遇redressvt.纠正,矫正stereotypevt.使成为陈规,使成为老一套subordinate a.次要的,从属的,下级的traditionally ad.传统地月俗地verbal 口头的abusen.辱骂,虐待amendvt.修正,改进anti- sociala 反社会的,有害于公众利益的assumptionn.假定,设想be exposedto 易受??攻击,无??保护bullyvt.欺负人,横行霸道convict vt. 经审讯)证明?··有罪,宣判??有罪criminologistn.犯罪学者,刑事学家delinquency n.违法行为,不良行为gesture n.手势,姿态humiliation n.耻辱,屈辱illustrate vt.阐明,举例说明initiativen.倡议,主动的行动oppression n.压迫,镇压physicala.身体的pilferege n.行窃,小偷小摸prevalent a.流行的,普遍的principaln.(中学)校长routine n.常规,例行公事rumour n.谣言,传闻self-esteem n.自尊(心)Stablen.稳定的supervisory a.监督的,管理的truanCyn.逃学,旷课;逃避责任underestimate vt.低估,看低vandalism n.故意毁坏文物的行为,破坏他人(或公共)财产的行为yerbala.口头的compress vt.压缩,用压力使更紧密decibel n.分贝(声强单位)disorder n.(身心机能的)失调,小病earplug n.(防水、隔音、挡尘等用的)耳塞impairment n.损害,损伤misleadinga. 易于误导的,令人误解的nutrition n.营养(学)overwhelm vt.制服,压倒prolong vt. 延长,拖延retardation n.智力迟钝,阻滞sawn.锯siren n.警报器,汽笛surgery n.外科,手术violation n.违犯,违反?.·,的实例account for 导致,引起,构成决定性的或主要的因素barrier n.障碍beneficial a.有益的,有用的carry outv.完成,实现,贯彻,执行convenient a.便利的,方便的curricula n.课程determinant a.决定性的diversified a.多变化的,各种的donor n.捐赠者;赠与者dropoutn.退学学生,中途退学,辍学学生effectivenessn.有效,效力equip vt.装备,配备exposure n.暴露germ n.病菌,细菌,微生物hence ad.因此,从此illiterate a.不识字的,文盲的implement vt.实现;履行mortality n.死亡人数,死亡率pregnancy n.怀孕;怀孕期pdmary~hool 小学protection n.保护substantial a.充实的,丰富的,实质上的,大体上的substitute n.代用品,代替者,替代品survey n.调查,概观symptom n.[医)[植]症状,征兆apparent a.明显的,显而易见的,明白的approach n.方法,步骤,途径automatic a.自动的,无意识的,机械的comeupwith提出,想出complementary a.互补的;补足的concentrate vt.集中,使??集中于一点concentration n.集中,集合,专心constantly ad.经常地,不断地display n.显示,显示器distracted a.分神的,心烦意乱的dose n.一次服的药量,剂量engaging a.有吸引力的,动人的,有魅力的hyperactivity n.过度兴奋,活动过强,活动过度,极度活跃manual a.手的,手工的,用手操作的medium n.媒体,方法,媒介modulate w.调整,调节,(信号)调制nutrition n.营养,营养的供给option n.选项,选择权,选择;供选择的事物pilot n.飞行员,飞机驾驶员prolonged a.延长的,拖延的range v.在??范围内变动,在某一特定的范围内变化ratio 比,比率routine n.例行公事,常规session n.(从事某一活动的)一段时间simulator n.模拟器steering n.掌舵,驾驶,操纵,控制stimulant n.刺激物;兴奋剂strategy n.策略,计谋,智谋,手腕therapy n.治疗allocate vt.分派,分配altemate v.交替,轮流,改变anticipated 预先的;预期的assess估计,估算birthrate n.出生率篇三:雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结Sam Huang 201608161. staten. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statementn.声明, 陈述, 综述2. specialadj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especiallyadv.尤其,特别specializationn.特殊化, 专门化specialisev.专业化,专门研究specialisedadj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, publish in the new disciplines. specialistn. 专家specialityn.特性, 特质, 专业specifyvt.指定, 详细说明specificadj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specificallyadv.特定的, 明确的speciesn.种类Extinct 3. differvi.不同In both cases the critical day length s from species to species. differencen.差异, 差别differentadj.不同的problemchess playing, in differentiatev.区别, 区分4. appropriateadj.适当的inappropriateadj.不适当的5. staffn. 全体职员6. contradictvt.同...矛盾contradictionn.反驳, 矛盾contraryadj.相反的, 逆的contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7. claimn.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimantn.(根据权利)提出要求者reclaimvt.要求归还,开垦reclamationn.收回,开垦8. similaradj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe science.similarlyadv.同样地, 类似于similarityn.类似, 类似处assimilationn.同化9. evidencen.明显, 显著,证据There is plenty of scientific evidentadj.明显的, 显然的10. majorn. 主修课adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the components directing these adaptations.majorityn.多数, 大半11. furtheradj.更远的, 更多的vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermoreadv.此外, 而且12. involvevt.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successful joke s the controlled release of nervous energy. involvementn.连累, 包含revolvev.旋转revolutionn.革命,旋转revolutionaryadj.革命的,全新的n.革命者revolutionisevt.使彻底改变evolvevt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolutionn. 进化, 发展evolutionaryadj.进化的13. completeadj.全部的, 完全的vt.完成, 使完善It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to .completelyadv.十分, 完全地completionn.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its . accomplishvt.完成,实现accomplishmentn.完成,成就14. suitv.适合n.一套衣服suitableadj.适当的, 相配Latin was socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcasen.手提箱, 衣箱15. personn.人, 身体personaladj.私人的, 个人的Most comedians use personalizev.使成私人的, 人格化personalityn.个性, 人格Researchers claim that the human is formed during the first two years of life. personneln.人员, 职员16. accommodatevt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodationn.住处, 膳宿17. economyn.经济, 节约economicadj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economicaladj.节约的economistn.经济学者, 经济家economicsn.经济学18. alterv.改变alternativen.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternateadj.交替的, 轮流的v.交替, 轮流, 改变19. effectn.效果, 作用, 影响effectiveadj.有效的effectivenessn.效力effortn.努力, 成就affectvt.影响, 感动affectionn. 影响, 爱情,affectiveadj.情感的affectingadj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiencyn.效率, 功效sufficientadj.充分的,足够的insufficientadj.不足的,不够的20. experimentn.实验, 试验vi.进行实验, 做试验experimentaladj.实验的experimentationn.实验, 试验, 实验法experimentern.实验者21. approachn.接近, 方法vt.接近His early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachabilityn.可接近22. previousadj.在前的, 早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all his work one of heroic synthesis.23. genen. [遗传]基因geneticadj.遗传的geneticsn.遗传学24. objectn.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objectionn.异议,拒绝objectiven.目标, 目的adj.客观的25. amountn.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于26. meanadj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数meaningn.意义, 含意meaningfuladj.意味深长的27. coaln.煤coal-miningn.挖煤28. qualityn.质量, 品质, 性质qualifyv.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualificationn.资格, 条件qualitativeadj.性质上的, 定性的29. medicinen.药, 医学medicaladj.医学的, 内科的medicationn.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30. termn.学期,条款,术语termlyadj.定期的, 每一期的terminologyn.术语学31. performvt.履行, 执行, 表演performancen.履行,成绩,表演32. subjectn.题目, 学科,实验对象adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的, Several of the s were psychology students at Yale University. subjectiveadj.主观的, 个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's views.33. sensen.官能, 感觉, 意义vt.感到, 理解, 认识Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common to the heights of genius. sensationn.感觉, 感情sensitiveadj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivityn.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensorn.传感器sensoryadj.感觉的, 感官的sensusn. 感觉34. presentn.赠品, 礼物, 现在adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presencen.出席,存在present-dayn.互赠礼物的节日presentationn.陈述, 赠送, 表达presentlyadv.目前, 不久representvt.表现, 描绘, 代表representationn.代表,表现, 陈述representativen.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的35. particularadj.特殊的,独特的n.细节, 详细particulaten.微粒adj.微粒的36. unionn.联合,联盟, 协会unifyvt.统一, 使成一体uniformn.制服adj.相同的uniformityn.同样, 一致uniqueadj.唯一的, 独特的unitn.个体, (计量)单位unitedadj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unityn.团结, 联合, 统一universen.宇宙, 世界universityn.(综合)大学37. companyn.公司, 陪伴accompanyvt.陪伴, 伴奏38. surveyn.调查vt.调查surveyorn.测量员, 检查员39. countn.计算vt.计算,认为有价值accountn.计算, 账目vi.说明,认为accountantn.会计(员), 会计师accountingn.会计学accountancyn.会计师之职, 会计学40. significantadj.有意义的, 重要的significancen.意义, 重要性significationn.含义41. organn.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organicadj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organismn.生物体, 有机体organizevt.组织, 使有机化organizationn.组织, 机构organizationaladj.组织的organisern.组织者42. positionn.位置, 职位vt.安置, 决定...的位置postn.邮件, 邮政,岗位, 职位,柱vt.张贴, 邮递43. complexadj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体complexityn.复杂性complicatedadj.复杂的, 难解的44. vehiclen.交通工具, 车辆vehicularadj.车的, 用车辆运载的45. loann.(借出的)贷款, 借出v.借, 借给46. accessn.通路, 入门accessibleadj.易接近的, 可到达的accessoryn.附件, 零件adj.附属的, 补充的47. visionn.视力, 视觉, 想象力visualadj.看的, 视觉的visionaladj.梦幻般的visibleadj.看得见的, 明显的invisibleadj.看不见的, 无形的visitn.访问, 游览, 参观vt.访问, 参观visitorn.访问者, 游客48. speechn.演说49. situationn.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situatevt.使位于, 使处于50. greenhousen.温室。

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雅思阅读高频词汇1state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述2special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其,特别specializationn.特殊化, 专门化specialise v.专业化,专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3differ vi.不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分4appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦reclamation n收.回,开垦8similar adj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n同. 化9evidence n.明显, 显著,证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident adj.明显的, 显然的10major n. 主修课adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修Grime (1966) suggeststhat light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations. majority n.多数, 大半11further adj.更远的, 更多的vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12involve t.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successfuljoke involves the controlled release of nervous energy.involvementn.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命,旋转revolutionary adj.革命的,全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evolutionary adj.进化的13complete adj.全部的, 完全的vt.完成, 使完善It was a very expensiveand time-consumingprocessthat took around six months to complete.completely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplish v t.完成,实现accomplishmennt .完成,成就14suit v适.合n.一套衣服suitable adj适.当的, 相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas Englishreached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase n手. 提箱, 衣箱15person n.人, 身体personal adj.私人的, 个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化personality n.个性, 人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first twoyears of life.personnel n.人员, 职员16accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n住. 处, 膳宿17economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economical a dj.节约的economist n.经济学者, 经济家economics n.经济学18alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effect n.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的,足够的insufficient adj.不足的,不够的20experiment n.实验, 试验vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentationn.实验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者21approach n.接近, 方法vt.接近His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachability n.可接近22previous adj.在前的, 早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. [遗传]基因genetic adj.遗传的geneticsn.遗传学24object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的25amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于26mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27coaln.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的29medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的terminology n.术语学31perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32subject n.题目, 学科,实验对象adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University. subjective adj.主观的, 个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义vt.感到, 理解, 认识Johnsonwas a poet and critic who raised common senseto the heights o fgenius.sensation n.感觉, 感情sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj感.觉的, 感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n互.赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达presently adv.目前, 不久represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表representation n.代表,表现, 陈述representative n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particular adj.特殊的,独特的n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟, 协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体uniform n.制服adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的unit n.个体, (计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一universe n.宇宙, 世界university n.(综合)大学37company n.公司, 陪伴accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏survey n.调查vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员39count n.计算vt.计算,认为有价值account n计. 算, 账目vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学40significant adj.有意义的, 重要的significance n意. 义, 重要性significationn.含义41organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化organization n.组织, 机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42positionn.位置, 职位vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政,岗位, 职位,柱vt.张贴, 邮递43complex adj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicatedadj.复杂的, 难解的44vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loan n.(借出的)贷款, 借出v.借, 借给46access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件adj.附属的, 补充的47vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客speech n.演说51situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhousen.温室53progress n.前进, 进步vi.前进, 进步progressiveadj.前进的,进步的progression n行. 进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术adj.流行的, 热门的popular a dj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口55temperature n.温度temperate n.(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化variablen.[数]变量adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击,对...发生影响58facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的potential adj.潜在的n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数,金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括,总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃之二63delta n.(河流的)三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66producen.产物vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖,翻印,重现reproduction n.繁殖,拷贝,复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,;将军adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n普. 遍化;概括physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题;发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学politicaladj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门adj.有关警察的75 require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求76successn.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in)成功vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段,时期vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n缺. 席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeismn.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民81create vt.创造, 创作creationn.创造, 创作物creative adj创.造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣,娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n分.开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regionaladj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化commercialisation n.商业化,商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品,货物vt.推销(商品或服务)essencen.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的,天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n关.系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家101corporation n.社团, 公司corporate adj.公司的,全体的102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长adj.主要的, 首要的institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度,惯例institutionaladj.团体的,惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterisevt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj(.生命等)有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111value n.价值, 估价, 评价vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计evaluation n.估价, 评价invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112series n.连续, 系列, 丛书serial n.连载小说,连续剧113wheel n.车轮, 轮子114extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝115machine n.机器, 机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanical a dj.机械的, 机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环v.环绕,盘旋circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回circulation n.循环, 流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线,限制circumstance n.环境, 境况117example n.例子, 实例exemplify vt.例证,例示, 作为...例子118erode vt.侵蚀,腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀,腐蚀119athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120credit n.信用,信任;学分;存款vt.信任;存入帐户accredited adj.官方认可的,公认的discredited adj.未被认可的,败坏名声的credibleadj.可信的,可靠的incredible adj.不可信的,不可靠的credibility n.可信性,可靠性121sake n. for the sake of:为了⋯的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的, 社交的socialisev使. 社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj社. 会学的124add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加,增加物, 加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.[化]碳carbolicadj.碳的126leisure n.空闲, 闲暇concernvt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v集. 中, 浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩128rate n.比率, 速度, 费用vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的n.反射, 反映130proportion n.比例, 均衡vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的, 直接的vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导directorn.主管, 导演directory n.姓名,地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点, 场所vt.定...的地点135archaeologyn.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具v.铸造138occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件139private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私140analyses vt.分析, 分解analysisn.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养n.品种, 种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产142fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料143pattern n.模范, 式样vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145attempt n.尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图146intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的n.知识分子147 annual n.年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的148ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149billion n./adj.十亿(的)crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150disease n.疾病, 弊病151positive adj肯.定的, 积极的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的152motion n.运动, 动作v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorwayn.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者154press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒,克制,镇压depress v使. 沮丧,减少depression n.沮丧,经济萧条oppress v压. 迫,使担心oppression n.压迫,压抑155invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的156structure n.结构,建筑物vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物157measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158demandn.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的159continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160hemisphere n半.球161recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用n.再循环, 再生, 重复利用162schemen.计划, 阴谋v.计划, 图谋163maximum n.最大量adj 最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值164avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidableadj.不能避免的165survive v.幸免于,生还survivaln.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物charge n.费用, 主管, 充电v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇n.卸货, 流出, 解雇1671real a dj.真的, 真实的really adv真正地,十分,是吗reality n.现实,真实realistic adj现.实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现168lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有169identity n.身份, 一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的170approximately adv.近似地, 大约171habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数, 大量adj. 大规模的mass-producedadj.大量生产的massive adj大. 块的,结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯,风俗;(复数)海关174image n.图像, 肖像vt.想象, 象征imaginevt.想象, 设想imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的175critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt批.评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准couragen.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n气. 馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的superior n.高手, 上级adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督, 管理supervision n监.督, 管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人supervisory adj管.理的, 监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组,委员会181reason n.理由, 原因vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格adj.标准的standardise v使. 符合标准183volume n.音量,体积184crop n.农作物, 产量vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respondvt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsibleadj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsivenessn.灵敏性,反应respondent a dj.回答的n.回答者correspond v i.符合, 相应correspondence n相.应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis (复数hypotheses)n.假设hypothesize v假. 设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purposen.目的, 意图vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献v.证明documentary n.记录片adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝v.筑坝196period n.时期periodicadj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊,杂志adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的believe vt.相信, 认为belief n.信任,信仰believable adj.可信的199expect vt.期待, 预料expectation n.期待, 预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查,视察inspection n.仔细检查,视察aspect n.方面,外表prospectn.前景,展望prospectiveadj.预期的perspectiven.远景,前途,观点spectacular adj壮观的n.盛大景象spectator n.观众201serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的severe adj.严厉的,严重的severity n严.重202strategyn.策略, 战略strategic adj.战略上的203industry n.工业, 勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact n.人造物品artworkn.艺术品, 美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的artificial adj.人造的, 假的artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物206venture v.(冒险)去某处adventure n.奇遇,冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的,惊险的207enable v.使能够ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n补.贴subsidise v. 补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的210extremeadj.尽头的, 极端的n.极端, 极端的事物211draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图,drawer n.抽屉, 画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍212mental adj.精神的, 智力的213generate vt.产生, 发生generation n.产生, 一代(人)generational adj.生育的, 世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸v.捕鲸whalingn. 捕鲸215fibre n.纤维, 构造[植]须根216mood n.心情, 状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的217tend vi.趋向, 往往是vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料218contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿contributionn.捐献, 贡献, 投稿attribute v.归结于n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发,使散开distribution n.分发,分配simulate vt.冒充,模拟simulation n.冒充,模拟220concept n观. 念, 概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念, 概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解221supply n.供给, 供应品vt.供给supplier n.供应者222employ vt.雇用, 使用n.雇用employment n.雇用, 使用employee n.雇员employer n.雇主unemployment n.失业, 失业人数223adapt vt.使适应, 改编adaptation n.适应, 改编adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的adaptabilityn.适应性adaptive adj.适应的224project n.计划,项目v.伸出,发射projector n.投影机projectile n.射弹adj.发射的225tech n.工学院;技术学院technique n.技术, 技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术technological adj.科技的226define vt.定义, 阐明definition n.定义, 解说definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地227decade n.十年, 十228local adj.地方的,局部的n.当地居民localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位locality n.位置locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于locationn.位置, 场所229set v.摆放,规定, 调整n.一套,布景adj.固定的,坚决的setting n.安置, (太阳)落山, 底座settle vt. 使定居, 安排, 解决n.有背的长凳settlement n.解决, 殖民230furniture n.家具furnish vt.配备家具,提供furnishings n.家具, 设备furnace n.炉子, 熔炉231treat n.款待vt.对待, 治疗vi.谈判, 协商treatment n.对待, 处理, 治疗treatise n.论文, 论述232cope vi. (善于)处理233temperature n.温度temperate adj. 适度的, (气候)温和的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.(钢等)韧度,性情, 情绪v.调节234health n.健康, 兴旺healthy adj.健康的,有益于健康的heal v.治愈, 医治235drama n.(在舞台上)戏剧, 戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地236property n.财产,性质237firm n.公司,商号adj.坚定的, 坚固的vt.使牢固, 使结实firmly adv.坚定地, 稳固地238button n.钮扣, [计]按钮v.扣住239architect n.建筑师architecturen.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的, 建筑学的common adj. 公共的, 普通的,粗俗的n.[复]平民,公有, 普通commonwealth n.集团,联邦241permit n.许可证, 执照v.允许permission n.允许242part n.部分, 零件, 角色vt.分开, 分配adj.部分的partial adj.部分的,偏袒的participate vi.参与participationn.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量, 微粒,partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档,伴侣vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档partnership n.合伙, (工作,游戏)一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的, 通用的n.趋势, (电, 水, 气等)流currency n.流通245frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的frequency n.频率, 周率246reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转vi.蹒跚, 眩晕247relevantadj.有关的, 相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例conventional adj.常规的,传统的250broad adj.广泛的adv.宽阔地n.宽阔部分broaden v.放宽, 扩大broadcaster n播.送设备, 广播员broadband n.宽带251prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的welfare n.福利, 幸福adj.福利的well-being n.康乐,福利253harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的hazard n.危险,危害vt.冒⋯的危险254volcano n火.山volcanicadj.火山的, 爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist) 255exist vi.存在,生活existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物existing adj现.有的256opportunity n.机会, 时机opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的258promote vt.促进,提升, 促销promotion n.晋级,宣传,促销259solve vt.解决, 解答solutionn. 解决, 溶解, 溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n大.气, 空气, 气氛atmospheric adj.大气的261feature n.特征, 容貌vt.是...特色262hierarchy n.层次,层级hierarchicaladj.分等级的263lava n.熔岩, 火山岩larva n.幼虫larvae n larva 的复数264fragile adj.易碎的, 脆的265collect v.收集,集中collection n.收藏, 搜集品, 捐款collector n.收藏家, 征收者collective adj.集体的n.集体266tiny a dj.很少的, 微小的267feed n.饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐vt.喂养, 靠...为生feeding n.吃, 输送adj.给食的, 饲用的feedback n. 反馈268aim n.目标, 瞄准v.对...瞄准, 打算269advance n.前进, 提升, 预付款v.前进, 提前adj. 预先的,预付(款项) advanced adj.先进的advantage n.优势, 利益advantageous adj.有利的270suffer vt.遭受, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受损害suffering n.苦楚, 受难adj.受苦的, 患病的sufferer n.受害者271deal n.交易vi.处理, 做生意vt.分配, 分给(out)dealing n.行为, 交易272scale n. 规模,刻度, 等级vt.测量large/small-scale 大/小规模273indigenous adj.本土的274indicatevt. 指示, 象征indication n.指示, 暗示indicator n.指示器275provide v.提供provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 规定provisional adj.临时的provided conj.倘若276expand vt.详述, 扩大,展开expansion n.扩大, 开展expansive adj.易扩大的, 豪爽的277crucial adj.至关紧要的278incentive n.动机adj.激励的vastadj. 辽阔的, 大量的280electricity n.电, 电学electrical adj.电的, 有关电的electronn.电子electronic adj.电子的281inform v.(~of/about) 通知, 获悉information n.通知, 信息informant n.通知的人,被调查的人informativeadj.提供情报的, 见闻广博的282exchange vt.交换,交易n.交换, 交易283figure n. 数字, 图形, 外形vt.描绘, 演算, 认为284detail n.细节, 详情vt.详述285ancient adj.远古的, 旧的286melt v.(使)融化, (使)熔化, 使感动287virtual adj.实质的,实际上的virtually adv.事实上288layer n.层, 阶层289spread n.展开, 传播, 分布v.展开, 传播spreadsheet n电. 子制表软件290ordinary adj.普通的extraordinary adj.特别的291oxygen n.氧292negative n.否定, 负数adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的vt.否定, 拒绝(接受) positive n确.实,正数adj.明确的,有益的,乐观的293tuition n.学费294initial adj.最初的, 词首的n.词首大写字母initially adv.最初, 开头initiative n.主动purchase vt.购买n.购买296achieve vt.完成, 达到achievement n.成就, 功绩297equip vt.装备equipment n.设备298fact n.事实, 论据factual adj.事实的, 实际的factor n.因素299shift n.改变,轮班vt.改变, 变速300found v.建立foundation n.基础, 建立, 基金foundern.建立者vt.使沉没, 使摔倒, 失败fundamental adj.基础的n.基本原则, 基本原理301corpus n.全集,词库corporan.corpus的复数302attitude n.态度, 意见303permanent adj.永久的, 持久的perpetuate v.使永久perpetual adj.永久的,不断的304influence n.影响, 有影响的人(或事) vt.影响, 改变influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的influenza n.流行性感冒305recognise vt.认可, 赏识recognition n.承认, 认出306spin v.旋转,纺纱n.旋转span n.跨度,范围v.横越;spin的过去式spun spin过去分词307cube n.立方体, 立方cubic adj.立方体的, 立方的signn.符号,迹象,示意v.签字,示意,签约signal n.信号,迹象v.用信号传达(无被动)signify v.意味,表示,有重要性309atlas n.地图集310entertain vt.娱乐, 招待entertainment n.款待, 娱乐311insect n.昆虫pestn.有害物pesticide n.杀虫剂312favor n.亲切, 宠爱favorable adj.赞成的,有利的, 顺利的n.有利favorite n.特别喜欢的人(或物) adj.喜爱的。

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