2018考研英语必背词汇(二)
2018考研英语必背词汇
2018考研英语必背词汇（二）11 The European Commission said that it had carried out“unannounced inspections” at big oil and biofuel companies, including Shell, BP, Norway’s Statoil, as well as at Platts, the world’s leading price-reporting agency.欧盟委员会声称已经对大型的石油和生物燃料公司展开“抽检”，包括壳牌石油公司，英国石油公司，挪威国家石油公司，以及全球领先的报价机构，普氏能源资讯。
commission◆n. 委员会；犯（罪）v. 委任；委托【构词】com+miss(=send/cast,送,放出,派,错过)+ion【近】council n. 委员会；理事会【词组】in commission 服役中shell n. 壳v. 去壳；剥落【派生】shell less a. 无壳的【近】crust n. 面包皮；硬外壳【词组】shell out 付款；交予leading a. 前列的；主要的agency n. 机构；代理；（政府的）局、处【构词】ag(=do/act,做,代理做)+ency 【近】department n. 部门；系；知识范围（Business this week/May 18, 2013）12 Charities who find Section501(c)(3)’s restrictions hamper their advocacy, often create a (c)(4) affiliate to pursue their lobbying agenda.认为（美国国内税收法）501(c)(3)免税条款的限制条件（501(c)(3)定义的组织禁止参加与公职选举有关的政治活动）妨碍了其政治主张的慈善机构，常常会创造出一个符合501(c)(4)类型的隶属组织来从事他们的游说活动。
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)_毙考题
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。
对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言，涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。
下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇，一起来看下吧！ 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结：法律类(2)1.enforce [ɪn fɔːs] v. 强行;实行记词根记忆：en(使动前缀)+force(力量)→进入力量→强行例It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on anestablished artist. 唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。
2. reinforce [riːɪn fɔːs] v. 加强，巩固记词根记忆：re(再次)+in(加强)+force(力量)→再次增加力量→巩固例But I do expect some commitment to reinforce coordination.但我认为会做出一些承诺以加强协调。
3. fortify [ fɔːtɪfaɪ] v. 加固，加强记词根记忆：fort(力量)+ify(动词后缀)→力量化→加固例We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs.我们给自己补充能量，早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋。
4. comfort [ kʌmfət] v. 安慰;舒适记词根记忆：com(共同)+fort(强大)→一起给力量→安慰例All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和性能。
5. ubiquitous [juː bɪkwɪtəs] a. 无处不在的记词根记忆：ubi(地方)+quit(自由)+ous(形容词后缀)→自由地进入任何地方的→无处不在的例Taking this one step further, is life also ubiquitous in the multiverse?There are both zero and infinite answers to that question.由此更进一步说，生命在多元宇宙中也是普遍存在的吗?这一问题既没有答案，也有无穷多个答案。
2018考研英语复习必背词汇表
2018考研英语复习必背词汇表22018考研早已启动，针对2018考研英语的复习，基础阶段一词汇、语法及词汇等基础知识为主。
英语词汇是多数考生头疼的一方面，文都考研小编为各位考生准备了2018考研英语必背词汇表，希望能帮助各位考生顺利那些英语词汇，以下是第一部分词汇：1 jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫2 jam n.阻塞,轧住;果酱v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动3 January n.一月4 jar n.罐坛,广口瓶5 jargon n.行话6 jaw n.颌,颚7 jazz n.爵士乐8 jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的9 jeans n.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等)10 jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射11 jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物12 jewelry n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝13 job n.工作，职位;零活，一件工作;任务，职责14 jog v.慢跑15 join v.参加，加入;联合，连接;和…在一起16 joint n.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的17 joke n.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑18 jolly a.欢乐的,高兴的19 journal n.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记20 journalist n.记者,新闻工作者21 journey n.旅行,旅程v.旅行22 joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣23 judge n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt.审判;评论,裁判24 judgement n.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见25 judicial a.司法的，法庭的，审判的;明断的，公正的。
2018考研英语二高频词汇表
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》process过程；工序；程序vt.growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明economic经济(学)的，经济上的individual单独的，个人的product产品，产物；乘积rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ability能力，本领；才能，才智professionalspot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount数量vi．合计；等同community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern关联；关心n.environmentfactor因素，要素intelligence智力，智慧；情报rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n.v. 退款；赔偿relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢Remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴Habitat [hæbɪtæt] n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱likely可能的，有希望的ad．return回来；归还，送还；回答social社会的；交际的consequence结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert专家，能手a.extend延续；达到industrial工业的，产业的moral道德(上)的action行为；活动；作用adult成(年)人ambition雄心；野心competition竞争，比赛capacity容量，容积；能力，才能detail细节，详情vt.evidence根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution进化，演化，渐进fund基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local当地的．地方的；局部的maintain维持；维修，保养；主张management经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity生产力，生产率survive幸免于；比…活得长universe宇宙，世界；范围，领域learn学会；得知advertising广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect影响；感动benefit益处v.debate辩论，争论directlyad．直接地；立即substance物质；实质；内容；根据trend趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚activity活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage优点，有利条件；利益aspect外表；(问题等的)方面attitude态度，看法；姿势balance使平衡，称characteristic特有的，典型的claim声称，断言；索取comment评论，意见constitute组成；设立contract订(约)；缩小creative创造(性)的，有创造力的culture教养，教育；文化；培植，培养。
深度解析2018考研英语（二）翻译
深度解析2018考研英语（⼆）翻译万学海⽂杜丽莎2018考研英语已在2017年12⽉23⽇下午落下帷幕，今年英⼆考题的翻译部分在⽂本选择⽅⾯难度适中。
下⾯笔者就英语⼆翻译进⾏深度解析。
英语⼆翻译选⾃2017年3⽉16⽇Blinkist发表的名为“Why Bill Gates Reads 50 Books A Year (And How You CanToo!)”的⽂章，就题材来说属于⽂学传记类，主要内容是⽐尔·盖茨为何读书及其读书对他职业⽣涯的影响。
⽂章共有9句话。
第⼀句话是⼀个简单句，考查了不定式作后置定语。
这⾥需要注意的单词词组是occupation, homework assignment和career path。
该句翻译为⼀名五年级的学⽣的家庭作业要求他从⼀系列的职业中选出他未来的职业道路。
句②He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well.是⼀个并列句。
注意单词astronaut。
翻译为“他选择了“宇航员”，但很快⼜将“科学家”加⼊名单。
”句③：The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. 该句的考点有宾语从句,条件状语从句和⽐较结构。
该句翻译为“这个男孩确信如果他读的书⾜够多，他就能想探索多少条职业道路，就探索多少条。
”句④And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.考察的知识点是介宾短语作后置定语，翻译为“因此他读书——从百科全书读到科幻⼩说。
”句⑤He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.考察的是结果状语从句，翻译为：他如此狂热地阅读以⾄于他的⽗母不得不制定⼀条吃饭时“不能读书”的规矩。
2018年考研英语必备词汇和记忆误区
2018年考研英语必备词汇和记忆误区背单词是考研党永远的痛，它存在于自习室的每个角落，考研英语单词是考研英语中的精华部分，没有单词的话很多题是不会做的，所以，这些词汇你一定要记住。
以下是店铺推荐2018年考研英语必备词汇的知识，欢迎阅读!2018考研英语常考词汇above / beyond：介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something：“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something：“专心从事”。
abuse：用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something：这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available：形容词，中文的含义同上。
by accident：介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
accommodate：英文解释为“to accept someone's opinio ns and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
2018年考研英语真题词汇
2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除，解释清楚；解决inherent 内在的，固有的；生来就有的willingness 乐意；心甘情愿stimuli 刺激（stimulus的复数）twist 意外转折electrified 带电的incur 招致；遭受；引起subsequent 随后的，继…之后的reproduce 使再次发生；再现fingernail 手指甲chalkboard 黑板schooling 学校教育withdrawal 撤走；收回inquiry 探究；探索；调查self-reliant 自力更生的self-destructive 自毁的，自残的self-evident 不证自明的，显而易见的self-deceptive 自欺的instinct 本能；直觉backfire 产生事与愿违的结果insight 洞悉；深刻见解profound 知识渊博的，理解深刻的，意义深远的resist 按捺；抗拒trace 追溯；找到overlook 忽视，忽略conceal 隐藏，隐瞒follow through 进行到底；坚持完成ahead of time 提前，提早determine 查明；测定；确定endeavor 尝试，努力justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理，为…辩护as though 好像，似乎utterly 完全地，十足地overwhelm 使不知所措，压倒graffiti 涂鸦，乱涂乱画accepted wisdom 传统信念，普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆stuck with sth 粘住，无法摆脱insidious 暗中为害的prejudice 偏见inferiority 低等，劣等vocational education 职业教育evaporate 逐渐消逝headlong 轻率仓促的turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见（你却看不见）wake-up call 叫醒电话，警示，警钟one-size-fits-all 一刀切momentum 势头go on line 在运转，在运行commitment 承诺farsighted 有远见的plummeting 直线下降的，暴跌的stem from 出自，来源于notably 尤其是，特别是take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调dismiss 拒绝考虑，否定，搁置play with 被接受，买账quick 聪明的，明锐的，反应快的put-down 贬损的话，奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见spike 激增mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的，高端的acquire 购得，收购intricate 错综复杂的grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其，非常revealing 揭示内情的，泄密的plot 密谋，策划go through 被认可，成交；通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙，不灵活的remedy 纠正，改正；治疗，救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的，食肉的spammer 垃圾邮件发送者analogy 类推；类似；类比combat 防止，减轻distracted 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视，珍视retreat 静修期间ritual 程序，仪轨；习惯throughout the day 终日，整天keep to 坚持；信守；固守prioritise 按重要性排列craft 精心制作demotivate 使失去动力，使消极render 使变得；使处于某状态improvisation 即兴表演reap 收获，取得（成果）downtime 停工期，休息indulgence 沉溺，放纵psychiatry 精神病学pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美make the first move 迈出第一步，先采取行动stuck 卡住的jolt 颠簸，震动，摇晃；一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）all of a sudden 突然wholeheartedly 全心全意地tick 打勾encyclopedia 百科全书institute 制定（政策等）；实行avenue 途径；手段passionately 炽热地，狂热地reschedule 重新安排terribly 非常necessitate 使…不可避免pie chart 饼状图per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2018英语二Text1)
2018英语二Text1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify1 his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering2. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization3, but practical4. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly5 overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain6?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry7at a graffitied desk8stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum9. They can also learn geometry by assembling10 a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice11. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority12.School in the family of vocational education13“have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated14. More education is the new principle15. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so16.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing17 of anything less—misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately18 trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped19to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity20 of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of ________.A. academic trainingB. practical abilityC. pioneering spiritD. mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who ________.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ________.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concerns21C. are entitled to22 more educational privilegesD. are reluctant to work in manufacturing24. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all ________.A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing23 of higher educationD. is expected to yield24 a better-trained workforce25. The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as ________.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointed【干货笔记】1. justify v. 证明；为…辩护2. pioneer n. 先锋；先驱者；工兵；创始人；拓荒者v. 开拓；开辟Young Pioneers 少先队员pioneering adj.先驱的；开创的3. mechanical memorization 机械记忆4. practical adv. 实际的，实用的5. utterly adv.完全彻底地；全然；绝对6. broken bike Chain 坏掉的自行车链7. geometry n. 几何学8. graffitied desk 涂鸦桌9. discarded chewing gum 废弃的口香糖10. assemble v.集合；收集；装配11. insidious prejudice 阴险的偏见12. inferiority n.自卑；低劣的，劣等的13. vocation n. 职业vocational adj. 职业的vocational education 职业教育14. evaporate v. 蒸发；失去水分；消失15. principle n. 原则；原理16. rightfully so 理应如此17. devaluing v. 使(货币)贬值( devalue的现在分词)；降低18. adequately adv. 适当地；充分地19. equipped v. 装备；整装；预备20. diversity n. 多样化,（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧diverse adj. 多样的diversify v. 使变化；使…多样化21. financial concerns 财政问题22. be entitled to… 有权…；有资格…23. overvaluing 高估24. yield v. 屈服；生产；获利n. 投资收益；生产量。
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2018考研英语必背词汇（二）11 The European Commission said that it had carried out“unannounced inspections”at big oil and biofuel companies, including Shell, BP, Norway’s Statoil, as well as at Platts, the world’s leading price-reporting agency.欧盟委员会声称已经对大型的石油和生物燃料公司展开“抽检”，包括壳牌石油公司，英国石油公司，挪威国家石油公司，以及全球领先的报价机构，普氏能源资讯。
commission◆n. 委员会；犯（罪）v. 委任；委托【构词】com+miss(=send/cast,送,放出,派,错过)+ion【近】council n. 委员会；理事会【词组】in commission 服役中shell n. 壳v. 去壳；剥落【派生】shell less a. 无壳的【近】crust n. 面包皮；硬外壳【词组】shell out 付款；交予leading a. 前列的；主要的agency n. 机构；代理；（政府的）局、处【构词】ag(=do/act,做,代理做)+ency 【近】department n. 部门；系；知识范围（Business this week/May 18, 2013）12 Charities who find Section 501(c)(3)’s restrictions hamper their advocacy, often create a (c)(4) affiliate to pursue their lobbying agenda.认为（美国国内税收法）501(c)(3)免税条款的限制条件（501(c)(3)定义的组织禁止参加与公职选举有关的政治活动）妨碍了其政治主张的慈善机构，常常会创造出一个符合501(c)(4)类型的隶属组织来从事他们的游说活动。
section n. 款；部件；阶层【构词】sect(=cut/divide,切、割)+ion)affiliate n. 隶属的机构v. 使附属；接纳【派生】affiliative a. 有亲和力的lobby v. 对……进行游说；陈情n. 门厅；休息室；游说团【派生】lobbyist n. 说客agenda n. 日常工作事项；议事日程【构词】ag(=do/act, 做,代理做)+enda【近】programme n. 计划；程序【词组】set the agenda 制定议程(The IRS scandal:How can you tell a charity from a political front? May 20, 2013)13 Too often, airline staff at the boarding gate run lax regimes, allowing the most aggressive and (literally) pushy travellers to skip to the front of the line, play dumb about which groups have been called, and board before more rule-abiding types, who are all too often left to gate check their bags.登机口处的航空公司工作人员往往管理松懈，他们会让那些好斗的或者（简直）莽撞的游客插到队伍最前面，对于已经被叫到的群体装聋作哑，而让那些更守规矩的游客较晚登机，这些游客经常被留在机舱门口就地检查他们的行李。
aggressive◆a. 好斗的；有进取心的【构词】ag+gress(=go/walk,行走,步)+ive 【派生】aggressively ad. 侵略地；有闯劲地【近】militant a. 好战的literally ad. 简直，差不多；逐字地；真正地dumb a. 哑的；沉默的【派生】dumbly ad. 默默地；无言地【近】mute a. 哑的；沉默的【词组】dumb down 降低……的难度(A reward for packing light/May 20, 2013)14 To add to the alarm, the authorities intercepted two letters, one addressed to Barack Obama and another to Roger Wicker, a senator, which appeared to contain ricin, a lethal poison.更令人惊慌的是，美国当局拦截了两封邮件，一封是寄给总统巴拉克·奥巴马，另一封是寄给参议员罗杰·维克尔，两封邮件中似乎含有一种致命毒药蓖麻毒素。
alarm◆n. 惊恐；警报v. 使惊恐【构词】al+arm(=weapon,武器,臂)【派生】alarmingly ad. 惊人地；让人担忧地【近】shock n. 震动；休克addres s◆v. 寄往，寄给；对……发表演说n. 地址【构词】ad+dress(=direct,直接的,指引)【派生】addresser n. 发信人；发言人contain◆v. 包含；容纳；遏制【构词】con+tain(=hold,拿住,支撑)【派生】containable a. 可容纳的；可控制的【近】include v. 包含，包括poison n. 毒药v. 使中毒；在……中放毒【派生】poisoner n. 投毒者【习语】What’s your poison? （非正式）想喝点什么？(The Boston bomb/Apr 20, 2013)15 Building national loyalty is especially vital in wartime, when enemies must be demonised and loyal citizens alternately comforted, alarmed and exhorted to sacrifice.战争时期，建立人们对国家的忠诚格外重要，一方面必须将敌人妖魔化；另一方面得安抚忠诚的市民，使他们具有忧患意识，随时准备为国捐躯。
vital a. 至关重要的；必不可少的；生机勃勃的【构词】vit(=life,生命)+al【派生】vitally ad. 极其；紧要地【近】fundamental a. 基本的；根本的loyal a. 忠诚的；忠贞的【派生】loyally ad. 忠诚地；诚实地【近】constant a. 永恒的；忠实的【词组】be loyal to 忠于……alternate◆a. 轮流的，交替的v. 使交替【派生】alternately ad. 交替地，轮流地【近】interchange v. 交换；互换sacrifice◆v. 牺牲；献祭【构词】sacri(=holy,神圣)+fice【词组】at a sacrifice 亏本，蚀本（出售）（Propaganda at the British Library：Read between the lines/May 20, 2013）16 Nevertheless, opposition parties sought prosecution for the PRI officials involved, and were mollified only when Mr Pea agreed to amend the pact, after having at first shrugged off the scandal.然而，反对党检举了参与此事的墨西哥革命制度党官员，在墨西哥总统佩尼亚先生摆脱丑闻事件，并同意修改条约之后，这一事件才得以平息。
involve◆v. 使参与；包含；牵涉【构词】in+volv(=roll/turn,转,卷)+e【词组】involve in 卷入，参加pact n. 条约；公约【近】treaty n. 条约；协议shrug v. 耸肩n. 耸肩【词组】shrug off 摆脱；抖去scandal n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；耻辱【反】praise n. 赞词；称赞【词组】be the scandal of 引起……的反感；激起……的愤慨(The PRI’s long tail/May 11, 2013)17 To address this difficulty, our analysis controlled for a wide array of worker characteristics, such as age, gender, marital status, and college major.为解决这一难题，我们的分析涵盖了一系列广泛的工人特点，例如年龄、性别、婚姻状况和大学所学专业。
array n. 一系列，大量；排列v. 排列【词组】an array of 一排；一群；一批characteristic n. 特点，特征a. （品质、特点）显著的【构词】charact(特性,品质)+eristic【派生】characteristically ad. 典型地【近】quality n. 质量；特性，特征marital a. 婚姻的；夫妇间的【派生】maritally ad. 婚姻上作为夫妇【近】married a. 已婚的；婚姻的status◆n. 状态，情形；地位；身份【构词】stat(=stand,站,立)+us【近】condition n. 情况；状态(Do Big Cities Help College Graduates Find Better Jobs? May 20, 2013)18 Research published in the Public Library of Science on April 15th estimates that half the Tamiflu (an antiviral drug made by Roche) prescribed in England at the time of the H1N1 outbreak went unused, based on an analysis of traces of the drug in sewage.4月15日公共科学图书馆所公布的研究表明，甲型H1N1流感病毒爆发时英国所开出的处方药特敏福（一种由瑞士罗氏制药企业生产的抗病毒药物），有一半从未使用，这一数据基于对下水道中药物的追踪分析。