2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 定语从句
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型，但是又是考试中的热点，对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法，that 和 which区别之外，还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起，要想彻底掌握定语从句，相关题型得高分，也必须学透。
在教学中，我通过分析试题，切合学生实际，把它们加以总结，和大家分享。
1. 注意区别先行词和引导词Is this+名词+ the one +that从句Is this+the +名词+that从句Is this school the one that we visited?Is this the school that we visited?[涉及到名词的用法，第一个句子的先行词是the one，第二个句子的先行词是the school。
]Is this the school that we visited?Is this the school where we studied?[涉及到定语从句中的动词，第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语，第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词，where充当状语。
]2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。
It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)It is 1949 that he was born in.It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。
强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立，that在句子中不充当成分。
]3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。
He is one of the boys who play the piano.He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和thesame…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。
2013高考试题分类解析 定语从句
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how
2012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，在定 语从句中做主语，用关系代词who。句意：幸 福和成功总是垂青那些擅长认识自己的优点的 人。
2012高考试题分类解析
定语从句
6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中谓语explain后接 what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分； 先行词letter在从句中起状语的作用，意为“在信中”， 也属于一个地点，所以用关系副词where引导定语从 句。句意：他写了一封信，信中解释了事故中发生的 事。
2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 逗号
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·逗号1. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _________ moved us d eeply.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as【分析】许多同学会受空格前面逗号的影响，认为此句是非限制性定语从句，对前面的his word and action 或his appearance进行说明，从而将答案误选为B、C或D。
而事实上，此题的正确答案为A，整个句子是It was… that… 强调句型，强调his word and ac tion, but not his appearance 部分。
判断这类句子的最佳办法是将句子中的It was 及空格同时去掉，看其留下的部分是否还成为一个句子。
若是一个完整的句子，则是强调句型；若不能成为完整的句子，则可能是定语从句或主语从句。
2. _________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What【分析】许多同学会忽略了句子中间的逗号而认为此题是主语从句，于是将答案误选为A。
把It当作句子的形式主语，况且It is reported 也是一个常用句型，读起来也很有英语语感。
而事实上，答案选错了，因为在主语从句中的连接词that不能省略。
正确答案应该选B，构成一个非限制性定语从句。
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________________ __ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【分析】许多同学会一看到句子中的逗号就会想到此题是考查非谓语动词表结果的用法：现在分词表结果时，跟句子间可用逗号隔开；而不定式表结果时，与句子间常不用逗号。
典型陷阱题详解-专四定语从句
典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
2013高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 it用法
1 2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·
it用法 1. Everyone knows that _________ is dangerous to play with fire, but ______
___ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it 【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。 【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题： (1)
I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)
I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen) I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen) 在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题（答案选A）： There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _________. A. it B. one C. another D. any 5. Will you see to _____ that my children are taken good care of while I am away? A. it B. me C. yourself D. them 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，答案也是选 it： (1) I’ll see to _________ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve. A. it B. me C. which D. them (2)
高考英语 经典陷阱题大串讲 逗号
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·逗号1. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _________ moved us d eeply.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as【分析】许多同学会受空格前面逗号的影响，认为此句是非限制性定语从句，对前面的his word and action 或his appearance进行说明，从而将答案误选为B、C或D。
而事实上，此题的正确答案为A，整个句子是It was… that… 强调句型，强调his word and ac tion, but not his appearance 部分。
判断这类句子的最佳办法是将句子中的It was 及空格同时去掉，看其留下的部分是否还成为一个句子。
若是一个完整的句子，则是强调句型；若不能成为完整的句子，则可能是定语从句或主语从句。
2. _________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. What【分析】许多同学会忽略了句子中间的逗号而认为此题是主语从句，于是将答案误选为A。
把It当作句子的形式主语，况且It is reported 也是一个常用句型，读起来也很有英语语感。
而事实上，答案选错了，因为在主语从句中的连接词that不能省略。
正确答案应该选B，构成一个非限制性定语从句。
3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________________ __ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【分析】许多同学会一看到句子中的逗号就会想到此题是考查非谓语动词表结果的用法：现在分词表结果时，跟句子间可用逗号隔开；而不定式表结果时，与句子间常不用逗号。
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-定语从句与强调句
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是 A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
【英语】2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲：it用法
【英语】2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲：it用法1.Everyone knows that _________ is dangerous to play with fire, but _________ is difficul t is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it 【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。
第二空填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。
请做以下类似试题：(1)I know _________ is important to know my own limitations, but _________ is difficult i s to help others to know their own limitations.A.it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2)Yes, _________ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _________ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A.it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it “高考直通车”联合衡水毕业清华北大在校生将于2013年5月中旬推出的手写版高考复习笔记，希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。
该笔记适合2014年、2015年、2016年高考生使用。
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2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit sh ops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice rest aurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital a round _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospita l，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such …that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。
比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as4. The buses, most of _______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. t hatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。
类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest an y longer.A. t hatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Su ndays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summe r.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university stu dents.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。
当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。
比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carri ed out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carr ied out 为过去分词。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carr ied out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ p arents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。
与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。
比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sea ted together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。
whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and ______ ___ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。
因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。
their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。