2020年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案Shyness prevents some people from being as comfortable as they would like to be. Here are some tips for overcoming shyness.Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way. Then make new friends, too.Think of some conversation starters. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation starters, like introduce yourself, giving a compliment, or asking a question, remember not to ask personal questions like ages or income. Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to get along with someone.Practice what to say. When you are ready to thy something you have been avoiding because of shyness-like a phone call or a conversation-write down what you want to say beforehand. Practice it, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Don’t worry if it is not perfect. Be proud that you have started. Next time, it’ll be even better because it will be easier.Give yourself a chance. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. People who are shy often worry about failing. Worries can keeps you from trying. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.Be yourself. Being the real you-and daring to let yourself be noticed-is what attracts friend-and daring to let yourself be noticed-is what attracts friend. This is the most important.1.How many ways to shake shyness are mentioned in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. Which way is the most important to shake shyness?A. Starting small with the people you know.B. Being the real you.C. Practicing what you say.D. Thinking of some conversation starters.3. Which may not be the good conversation starter?A. Hi, I’m Chris. We’re in the same English class.B. That jacket looks great on you.C. Do you know when our report is due?D. How old are you?4. ----------prevents people to have a try?A. WorryB. AngerC. FightD. Argument5. The writer advised people to----------to share the interests.A. talk on QQB. make a phone callC. write a diaryD. join the group activitiesDBDADBill was a farm duck. His big 1 was to become a tightrope（钢丝）walker.Every day he spent hours practicing it. His best friend Alan always 2 him. Alan was an older duck. When he was young, he had practiced it too. 3 of them were a bit afraid of it, but they had never 4 training.One day, a ram(公羊)arrived at the farm. Soon after 5 the duck’s tightrope practice, he came over and began 6 them. He said they were doing great. This made Bill feel highly encouraged. 7 , Alan said he didn’t notice any real improvement.A few days later, Ram took Bill and Alan to ravine(深谷). It was so 8 that no one could jump it. Alan wanted Bill to 9 that he wasn’t such a great tightrope walker, and it was 10 to walk across the ravine. The ram 11 , he said Bill was the best tightrope walker, and alan was just jealous of him. Both ducks got 12 , and Alan refused to help with the tightrope walk.On the ravine, the ram 13 Bill to reach the other side. But when Bill started, he fell. When he asked the ram to help him, he discovered that the ram had 14 . He realized that his old friend Alan had been telling him the 15 all along. He was grateful to have such a good friend who would always tell him the truth.( )1. A. job B. dream C. thought D. habit( )2. A. encouraged B. improved C. beat D. interviewed( )3. A. all B. none C. neither D. both( )4. A. given up B. set down C. looked after D. gone on( )5. A. reading B. teaching C. noticing D. learning( )6. A. separating B. forgiving C. kissing D. praising( )7. A. However B. So C. While D. Or( )8. A. wide B. high C. deep D. low( )9. A. suppose B. expect C. realize D. remember( )10. A. excellent B. safe C. dangerous D. interesting( )11. A. proved B. doubted C. admired D. disagreed( )12. A. amazed B. worried C. angry D. nervous( )13. A. ordered B. encouraged C. begged D. forced( )14. A. divided B. disappeared C. changed D. disturbed( )15. A. lie B. requirement C. truth D. newsBADAC DAACC DCBBCOn Saturday afternoon, Mom told me she was going to work in her home office upstairs. She asked my sister and me to play in the bonus room. My sister and I decided to have a "fashion show" with a box of old dresses and several of our new clothes.My first outfit was a lovely blue skirt with a white blouse. Suddenly I thought of the perfect addition."Wait just a minute," I told my sister. "I'll be right back."I sneaked into my mom's room and went to her jewelry box. Inside was a diamond brooch. I quickly rushed back to the bonus room.We began to change outfits as if we were on a fashion runway. We pretended to take pictures of each other for the newspaper.At one point, my sister stopped suddenly and asked, "Ashley, where's Mom's pin?""What?" I replied.I looked down and saw that the pin was gone. It must have fallen while I was changing."Oh no. I'm in deep trouble now!" I cried.Just then, Mom came in and greeted us, "Hi, girls. I want to take a little break. What are you doing?""Uh, nothing much. Just, playing.""Well, those are pretty outfits. Can I play too? I know just the thing."Before we could say anything, Mom was in her room putting on a lovely gown. Within minutes she came back and paraded (行进) around. She brushed up against me with her swirling skirts, and I nearly forgot about the pin. That was until she looked down and said, "Hmmm, I bet this would complete my outfit." She reached down and picked up the brooch. She looked at us with a curious expression."So, where did you get this?" Mom asked."I don't know where it came from," but I decided I'd better admit that I had taken the pin. "I took it out of your jewelry box. I just wanted to play with it." I held my breath waiting for her response."Well, dear, I understand that. Please put it away. Next time you want to borrow something from me, please come ask." Mom gave us both a hug and then got back to work.I stood there amazed for a minute. I was sure I would get in trouble. I'm sure it would have been worse if I had lied about it. I am glad I didn't!( ) 1. What was Mum doing when the writer and her sister have a “fashion show”?A. CookingB. Bathing.C. Working.D. Sleeping.( )2. The underlined word “sneaked” may mean____.A. went silently and secretlyB. run quicklyC. climbed silently and secretlyD. jumped high( )3. What was the speaker’s trouble?A. She broke her mother’s diamond broochB. She couldn’t find her mother’s diamond brooch.C. She lost some of her clothes.D. She disturbed her mother.( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mom’s diamond brooch was stolen in the end.B. The writer’s sister found the diamond brooch .C. Mom told the girls not to take her things without permission.D. The writer and her sister took many pictures before their mom came.( )5. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. A Fashion Show of my sister and IB. Mom’s Lovely Gown.C. My Sister’s OutfitD. A Lie I Told to Mom.Spring vacation was coming to an end. The Carltons had spent most of the vacation doing yard work and cleaning house. Mrs. Carlton wanted to do something to thank her children for their help all week.“I’ve got an idea. Let’s go to the museum on Friday,” she suggested to her children. Jess, who loved painting, was excited. Lou wanted to stay home. He couldn’t imaginethe museum being any fun.“Give it a try, Lou. Maybe you’ll be surprised,” said Mrs. Carlton. She thought about how she could make the museum trip an enjoyable time. After looking at the museum’s Web site, she came up with a plan.After they went into the car, Mrs. Carlton handed Jess and Lou an envelope（信封）. “This is your mission.” she said. The boys opened the envelope. A note read, “Help me find the keys to be good at art.”Jess knew a bit about art from his lessons. When they arrived at the museum, they decided to start by looking at the map. This might show them where to find their nextclue(线索).“Here’s a movie that shows how lines are important to painting. It’s on the second floor.” Mrs. Carlton followed the boys as they raced to the movie.The video described how artists used lines to make things on flat(平的) surfaces look three-dimensional（3D）. As the movie came to an end, their mother was gone, but a clue was in her seat. “Good job. Keep your eyes open. You might find flying colors.”The boys looked at each other. Then they passed a room with paintings of flying objects. Next to the last picture in the series, they found another envelope.“Go to the fourth floor, take a left, and see what I mean.”The boys climbed the stairs to the fourth floor. They turned to the left, but they saw only a room full of paintings. As Jess studied the paintings, his mind went to work. He studied the three largest paintings in the room. “I’ve got it! Framing is what an artist uses to make something stand out in a picture.”As they came closer to the three pictures, they saw an envelope on the floor. “You’ve done it! Join me downstairs in the gift shop for a souvenir（纪念品）!When the boys found their mother in the gift shop, they smiled. “That was so great, Mom! You made learning fun. Thanks,” Lou said.( )1. The reward Mrs. Carlton gives the boys for completing the art mystery is____A. having lunch at the museum restaurantB. buying one of the paintings at the museumC. watching a movie about artD. buying something at the gift shop( )2. In the paintings on the fourth floor, the boys learn that____A. framing has two meanings in artB. pictures need frames in a museumC. some artists make their own framesD. artists do not care where you look in a painting( )3.The underlined word souvenir means___A. reminder of somethingB. a book with art picturesC. a delicious snackD. a small painting( )4. Read the diagram below. It shows the order in which some events happened in the story. Which of the following belongs in the empty box?A. The boys meet their mother in the gift shop.B. The boys watch a movie.C. The boys find the last envelope.D. Mrs. Carlton uses the museum Web site.( )5. At the museum, Mrs. Carlton was trying to___A. enjoy the paintings herself without the boys aroundB. see if the boys could find her favorite artistC. teach the boys about art while they had funD. show the boys that anyone can be an artist( )7. How did Lou change during the story?A. He discovered the importance of family and friendsB. He decided that work was better than he thought.C. He was sorry that spring vacation was ending.D. He learned that a museum can be fun.。
山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案
山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解（1） The two girls are mainly talking about ________.A . the boyB . the languageC . their friendsD . their hometowns（2） The three characters are making a conversation in ________ according to the picture.A . a school yardB . a supermarketC . a libraryD . a cinema（3） When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.A . kindB . smartC . prettyD . happy2. 阅读理解A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a. m. afterseeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southea st.The man who lives in the home was able toget his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just thenMonr oe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still onthe upper level of the house but he didn't know where.Officers did a quick search of the housebut couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom,w here the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefightersarrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds i n another bedroom, onefirefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed."She wasn't making sounds," laterthe firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "Iopened it up and sa w her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."Firefighters got the girl outside, whereshe was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highlypraised. And the girl's father was so thankful to fi refighters.（1） How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A . The neighbor called.B . The father told them.C . The family dog jumped wildly.D . The child was making much noise.（2） Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A . To protect the toy box.B . To slow the fire's spreading.C . To clear the way for firefighters.D . To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.（3） Where was the girl found finally?A . In a closet.B . Inside a toy box.C . Behind a door.D . Under a narrow bed.（4） What can be the best title for the text?A . Calling 911B . A house on fireC . Saving a girl out of fireD . A thankful father3. 阅读理解Shameem was born in a small village inPakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes.They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a universityteacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shamee m achance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete herschooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike (抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position innon-profit organization (非营利性组织) working to hel p womenin rural (农村的) areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn'tknow. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw whatw omen in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children,but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was morethan just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, h erexperience could encourage more people to understand the importance ofeducation and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school inher hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "Isaw all th ese little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the samedream of freedom which I had in my childhood."Today, there is not a single girl in hervillage who doesn't go to school.（1） Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A . Her uncle.B . Her parents.C . A workmate.D . A university student.（2） Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A . To make much money.B . To finish her education.C . To discover her power as an example.D . To help poor women in the countryside.（3） What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A . Shameem walked three hours to get water.B . Shameem used to know her homeland well.C . Women and children were s hort of food.D . Women's situation was more awful than expected.（4） What's the influence of Shameem's effort?A . Girls have the same dream.B . No girl is allowed to attend school.C . All girls in the school are named Shameem.D . The id ea of girls' education in her village has changed.4. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2020年山东省日照市中考英语试题及答案
2020年⼭东省⽇照市中考英语试题及答案⼭东省⽇照市2020年中考英语试题(满分120分，时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。
答题前，考⽣务必⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上⽆效。
3. 第II卷必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题⽬指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第I卷(选择题)⼀、听⼒测试第⼀节。
听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather now?A. B. C.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.3. What does the man mean?A. The girl can't go out.B. He will go with the girl.C. The girl has to be back early.4Who might take the man's daughter to school?A. Mrs. Smith.B. Rose.C. The man.5. How will the man probably go to the museum?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.第⼆节。
听下⾯3段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13yearold girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a nighttime snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and handmade popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a nighttime snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the ecapital of the worldB. has serious ewaste pollutionC. deals with ewaste safelyD. spends much money on ewaste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the ewaste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning ewasteC. the ways to deal with ewasteD. the need to pass a law against ewaste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bikesharing is invented in ChinaB. sharingbikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bikesharing is very cheap.B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. emailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。
2020年中考英语专题练习《阅读表达》含答案
2020年中考英语专题练习《阅读表达》含答案阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。
I love nature and I am very concerned(担心的)that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it.Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air，water or land.People should not pollute.When people pollute，it hurts the people，the animal and the plant.When people put chemicals into the land，they go into our soil and into our water.When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick.They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链)—The insect，the animal，the plant and the people are affected.When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(数量)of oxygen(氧气)and they take away homes for animals.Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.If I could make laws，no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(然料)made from beans.When I grow up，I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Please don't pollute.1．How are people polluting the earth according to the passage?____________________________________________________________2．Are people affected if we pollute the earth ?_____________________________________________________________3．Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals, do they?_____________________________________________________________4．Where do chemicals go when people put them into the land?_____________________________________________________________5．What is a good earth like for the writer?______________________________________________________________________1. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water and land.2. No, they don’t.3. Yes, they are.4. They go into our soil and into our water.5. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Ever feel like no one really understands you? Well “ Pepper” could be about tochange all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotionrecognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is near them－- makingjokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a tablet computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, it can also help people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppersare at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, to do better in getting along with human.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过8个单词)1. What kind of robot is Pepper?_____________________________________________________________________2. Where was Pepper shown on Friday?_____________________________________________________________________3. What can Rosie probably do at home?_____________________________________________________________________4. How can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?_____________________________________________________________________5. When can people buy a Pepper?_____________________________________________________________________1.(It’s) The first robot to read human feelings.2. In Japan/ In Tokyo (stores).3. ( It can ) do housework.4. By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encourage them/ make them laugh.5.In February, 2015Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays. It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant. She climbed a mountain.For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest(珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me.” It has no t been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp, as no such records are kept.Everest’s south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world’s highest peak, stay to get used to the altitude(海拔高度). However, it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a.m. to 6 p.m. each day, with the help of three local guides. Luckily, she added, nobody fell ill with altitude sickness. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.1.What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays?________________________________________________________2.How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest’s peak?________________________________________________________3.Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way?________________________________________________________4.What did Minnal think of the climb?________________________________________________________5.How will you describe Minnal? (自拟一句话）________________________________________________________1.She climbed a mountain.2.For seven years.3. Three local guides.4. She thought it was meaningful.5. She is a brave girl.At the start of a new year, students will usually write articles to review last year’s work and set goals for the coming year. Well, theChinese government does this too---it writes the Government WorkReport.Every year in spring, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) meetings are held in Beijing, and big issues (议题) of the country are discussed. At one meeting on March 5th, Premier Li Keqiang brought out this year’s Government Work Report. This year is quite special because 2016 is the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Thus, this report lays out(制定) a big plan, which China will follow over the next five years.For a long time, China has seen fast economic development. Both the country and its people have been becoming richer and richer. But last year, China saw the slowest economic growth speed in the past 25 years. The report pointed out that people don’t have to worry because China is welcoming a “new economy”. Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts.China used to rely(依靠)a lot on industries like making clothes and toys, which don’t need much science or technology. But now China is changing. It will focus more on developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism, according to the report.The report also plans to help people have better lives. The government needs to make sure that city air is clean 80 percent of the year. China will also help more people get good medical care, and they want to increase the average person’s lifetime by one year.Although facing different kinds of problems, the report believes in a bright future for China. “From the start, China has been developing while dealing with cha llenges. There is no difficulty we cannot get beyond,” wrote the report.（请将答案写在答题卡上）1. How often are the National People’s Congress meetings held in Beijing?▲2. How have the people of our country been becoming with the rapid economic development?▲3. Why will our country let people get good medical care?▲4. What will our country pay more attention to according to the report? (请考生根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答)▲5. What do you want to do for our country after reading the passage? (请考生根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答)▲1. (The National People’s Congress meetings are held in Beijing) every year.2. The people of our country have been becoming richer and richer.3. Because they want to increase the average person’s lifetime by one year.4. It will pay more attention to developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism.5. I want to study hard. / I want to protect our environment…(Any reasonable answer can be accepted)You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).WAY 1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a r ecycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5,000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.1. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?2. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode?3. Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?4. How do these ways do good to our environment?5. What do you usually do to protect our environment? （请自拟一句话作答）1. Five (ways).2. It is still using energy.3. Way 3 and Way4./ Ways 3 & 4.4. They produce less greenhouse gases./ They help limit carbon dioxide and other greenhousegases5. I usually go shopping with my own bags/ I usually take shorter showers to save water./ Iusually turn off the lights when I leave a room to save power./ I usually do more exercise and watch less TV./ …Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment, but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process（过程）.Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional（职业的）traveler. Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right n umber of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind. Answer the following questions with no more than 5 word s.1.What did researchers record those 500 students about?_________________________________________________________________________ 2.What is Samantha Brown?_________________________________________________________________________ 3.How can people improve their moods according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________________ 4.How long should people spend on books every day?_________________________________________________________________________ 5.How many activities does the writer advise us to do to improve our health according to thepassage?________________________________________________________________________1. Their daily smartphone use.2. A professional traveler./ A traveler.3. Extra Sleep. / By going to bed earlier.4. At least 30 minutes. / At least half an hour./Half an hour.5. Four/ 4.Mr. Henry Stone is a well-known writer. He is now in a writing class at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He is very glad to share his writing experiences with the students“Ok, I watch people a lot, I do that when I travel, I have been to many countries such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spent a lot of time at the airports, while waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple, they were buying magazines at that moment, they were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase, every few seconds, the women looked around, I wondered someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know, ( reminded, of, me , a story, in the newspaper , that day , This) : a banker stole one million ponds a week before and disappeared with his wife, there was a picture of them in the paper, the couple really looked like the thieves, maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Oh, they are not the thieves, she came to see her husband off. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.”1.What does Mr. Henry Stone do ?__________________________________________________________________2.What does he often do while waiting for his flights?___________________________________________________________________3.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?_____________________________________________________________________4. Why was the woman at the airport?1. A writer2. He watches people passing by and starts his imagination.3. A banker stole one million ponds a week before and disappeared with his wife,4. She came to see her husband off.We cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we takeout our mobiles and click(咔哒)．Later，we post the photos onto microblog(微博) or WeChat(微信)，“waiting to be liked”．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get“liked”or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound fimliliar(熟悉的)to you?Do you do that often? If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study shows what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying To test this，some researchers did an experiment．(Some people，before，were，take，asked，could，to，photos，enjoy food，they)．It proved that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will involuntarily(不自觉地) check his mobile many times．“Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me．It will be a wonderful time．1.What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?_______________________________________________________2.What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?_______________________________________________________3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly(主要地)talk about?_______________________________________________________4.Does the writer think taking photos of food may he accepted?1.People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.2．It makes food less delicious.3.Other bad inffluences of taking photos before meals.4.No.As I left，my mom said，“Put your shoes on before you go!” I didn't follow her and ran out．I jumped on my new bike and went to my friend Ally's house．“Wow，your bike is really cool!”Ally said．“Yeah! I have an idea．How about my getting on the handlebars (车把) while you are riding ?”Ally nodded．“But you must go slowly and stop when I tell you．”Ally agreed，“Okay，I promise!”As soon as Ally started，I could feel the handlebars shaking from side to side．I got scared，“A1ly，stop! I want to get off !”She was not listening and kept going faster and faster，so I decided to jump off．I grabbed (抓) the handlebars and jumped onto the ground，and then she stopped．My foot got caught in the wheel and it suddenly had a hurt feeling．I saw that my foot was covered with blood．My pinky toe was on the ground．I was sent to the hospital quickly as well as my toe．However，the doctor said the toe would not be stitched (缝) back．I looked at my parents and started to cry．Maybe if I had listened to Morn．I would have ten toes instead of nine．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
(完整版)2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3
2020 年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3Gertrude Chandler listened. Another train was rolling down the tracks 1 her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She 2 to live on the street near the railroad station. With her brother, John, and her sister, Frances, she often went outside to wave at the people on passing 3 .Sometimes, Gertrude was 4 and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, 5 were her friends. She loved to read. She also enjoyed making her own books to 6 as gifts. One day in 1899, Gertrude looked out of the 7 at a train. She could see inside its last car, the caboose. She saw a small stove, cups, and a coffeepot. It was like a little home. Wouldn't it be 8 to live in a caboose?After high school, Gertrude decided to find a 9 . She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty-six, she wrote her 10 real book. With her sister, Gertrude 11 more books. Most of these were for grown-up readers.In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about 12 in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. The Alden children lived in an empty train car 13 had many adventures together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her 14.During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She 15 in 1979, but her well-loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers.( )1. A. inside B. outside C. into D. out of( )2. A. hated B. hoped C. loved D. disliked( )3. A. trains B. cars C. ships D. planes( )4. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. ill( )5. A. books B. music C. songs D. photos( )6. A. receive B. accept C. give D. read( )7. A. window B. school C. car D. restaurant( )8. A. boring B. wonderful C. sad D. bad( )9. A. job B. home C. school D. book( )10. A. first B. second C. third D. last( )11. A. read ( )12. A. movingB. makeB. studyingC. sellC. flyingD. wroteD. living( )13. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )14. A. brothers B. friends C. pupils D. parents( )15. A. stopped B. failed C. died D. lostCollecting stamps is a great hobby that people of all ages can enjoy. From kids to adults, stamp collecting gives hours of enjoyment to them. There are easy ways to begin collecting stamps.( )1. How many ways of collecting stamps does the writer tell us in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )2. is an interesting way to start a collection.A. Searching your mail.B. Finding a theme.C. Learning how to get stamps from envelopes.D. Joining a stamp collecting group.( )3. What does the underlined word “search” mean in Chinese?A. 搜寻B. 撰写C. 快递D. 进入( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The cheapest way to get stamps is to search your mail.B.Finding a theme is not necessary to start collecting stamps.C.If you use tongs, it will be easy to get stamps from envelops.D.If you want to find the perfect stamp, you should join a stamp collecting group.( )5. What is the passage mainly about?A.How to get stamps from envelops.B.A great stamp collecting group.C.How to start collecting stamps.D.A perfect theme.You all need water. All living things must have water to survive. Without water, your body would stop working. Water makes up more than half of your body weight.A person can’t survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance,your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen your body would stop working.Your body doesn’t get water only from drinking water. But water and milk are the best choices. Other sports drinks, soda, pop, or a fruit-flavored drink,are not good for every day. Why? They have a lot of sugar, which means a lot of calories. But water has no calories! These sweet drinks also may lack the vitamins and minerals found in milk. Lots of foods contain water. Fruit and vegetables contain water, too.Since water is so important, you might wonder if you’re drinking enough. I n fact, we can’t tell how much water that kids need to drink every day. Usually, kids like to drink something with meals and should certainly drink when theyare thirsty. But when it’s warm or you’re having exercise, you’ll need more. Be sure to drink some extra water when you’re out in warm weather, especially while playing sports.When you drink is also important. If you’re going to sports practice, a game, or just working out or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing.or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing.( )36. A. continue B. stop C. begin D. keep( )37. A. head B. feet C. arms D. body( )38. A. carries B. settles C. compares D. arranges( )39. A. drinking B. making C. providing D. sending( )40. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. easiest( )41. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. fat( )42. A. contain B. mix C. lack D. pollute( )43. A. In all B. In total C. In detail D. In fact( )44. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full( )45. A. popular B. important C. regular D. tasty BDAAC BCDABRodd and Todd were lucky because they were chosen to go and see Santa Claus at the North Pole. They were sent there by a magic sleigh.When they entered a great hall, the hall was dark: all there was a large desk with a big chair behind it. Some elves came in and told them that Santa Claus was very busy.Rodd and Todd waited a long time, in silence, thinking of what to say. But they forgot everything when the ball began filling with lights and colors. Santa Claus appeared on the big chair, and soon there were all kinds of toys on the large desk. How exciting! While Todd ran to hug Santa Claus, Rodd were over the model bicycle he wanted to have. Santa was only there fora short while, just enough for Todd to say “thank you”. However, Santa left before Rod had even looked at him.From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy, he would look around to see if he was missing something important. And in this way he knew how to choose. He knew it was more important to help the poor, give love to others, and put smiles on the faces of the unhappy.( )61. How did Rodd and Todd probably go to the North Pole?A. They walked there.B. They flew there.C. They drove thereD. They boated there( )62. What were in the great hall where they came in?①Santa Claus. ②A large desk. ③Some elves. ④A big chairA. ①②③B. ①③C. ②④D. ②③( )63. What does the underlined word “appear” mean in Chinese?A. 出现B. 消失C. 隐身D. 跑光( )64. What can we learn from the passage?A.At last Rodd learned to find the important things around him.B.Rodd got a big hug form Santa Claus.C.Todd had no time to say “thank you” to Santa Claus because he was busy.D.l earned to find the important things around him.( )65. What is the passage mainly about?A.How to get a magic sleigh.B.Don’t miss the important things.C.Santa Claus is a busy man.Keith Fitzhugh has always dreamed of becoming a professional football player. He was a new player in 2009, and had already served the New York Jets. One day, the football team called him to be back again. But Fitzhugh refused.“I know it would be a good chance,” Fitzhugh said. “But you only get one mom and one dad. I’d rather be there for my parents than go for a sup er star chance.”Fitzhugh knows that his time with the Jets could last as little as a few weeks. Though he loves football, supporting his family is more important to him. He was unemployed by Jets for months after his last time on the football field. Now he has a steady job as a railway conductor which his parents hope him to have. He lives with his family and helps to support his mother and father.The family is close-especially since the death of Fitzhugh’s younger sister. She died from the West Nile Virus at the age of 14, just as Fitzhugh was starting college.“That’s why I’m so strong about being around family now,” Fitzhugh said. “Life is short. You never know what will happen. When I was unemployed, my family was there for me. I don’t want to take a risk. I don’t want to lose anything more important for my family again.” For this football player, family comes first.。
2020年山东省威海市中考英语试题（解析版）
2020年⼭东省威海市中考英语试题（解析版）威海市2020年初中学业考试英语⼀、阅读理解（共五篇短⽂）阅读A、B篇，从⽂后每⼩题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（⾯具）for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest. CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers’ characters and roles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A. Beijing OperaB. Ge Zai XiC. Y u Opera2. The character with a yellow and white face is________.A. braveB. dishonestC. bold3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A. 诚信的B. 热情的C. 有前途的4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese cultureB. Beijing OperaC. Costumes and facial designBI remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her...I’ll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋⾻强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly.When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the . rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tan's class, ________.A. his students had to pay attention all the timeB. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC. he taught his students how to run around the school7The underlined word "Joey" probably refers to ________.A. a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. TanB. something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tiger8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ________.A. strong and healthyB. refilled with energyC. scared of him9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because ________.A. they wanted to avoid doing any workB. they were really interested in camerasC. Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.C阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇附答案
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇AMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax intheir free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to makesure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’ｔg ive your password(密码)to anyone else,and never leak out the following information---your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.OK.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’ｓCheck with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make surea right place for you.it’ｓNever agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’ｓpermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyoneonline as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.like to be treated.Never use bad language.Treat other people as you’ｄRemember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can____________.A tell the people what your name is.B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself.D get your parent’ｓpermission.good for children to________on the Internet.()2.It’ｓA.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationlike toC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’ｄ()3.The underlined phrase“leak out”i n the third paragraph may mean“________.”A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.put awayagree,never________.()4.If your parents don’ｔA.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlinelike to be treatedD.treat other people as you’ｄ()5.This passage is mainly about“________”．A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the Internetrmation on the InternetD.Internet Safety RulesKey:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you’llfind the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because_________.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn1993an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Waltcartoon(动画片)film for Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’ｓour duck!”voice,he said”Stop!That’ｓchildren.When Walt Disney heard Nash’ｓThe duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in1934in the firmThe Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacketand ter that year he became a star after an eight–minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的),and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’ｓeight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probablya goody-goody like Mickey.because he wasn’ｔIn the1930S,‘40s and‘50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA inthe world,and safety in the home.Then in1966Donald Duck and his voice disappeared–there were no more new cartoons.children can still see the old Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today’ｓcartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1.Who made Donald Duck film?______A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.()2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?______A.In1933.B.In1934.C.In1966.D.In1930.()3.Who was Clarence Nash?______A.A cartoonist.voice.B.Donald Duck’ｓC.A film-maker.D.A film star.children see Donald Duck?______()4.Where do today’ｓA.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.。
2020届中考英语阅读理解练习(含答案)
2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇精品专项1Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began witha tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul's door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I'm looking for a few days' work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That's my brother's farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I'll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won't need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, cameacross, and took Paul's hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I'd love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means. A.do something even worse B. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul's instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB2When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling______. A. relaxed B. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer's busy lifeC. the writer's decision of making moneyD. the writer's hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______. A. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deed C. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD3Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________. A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________. A. they didn't want to wake the Scots B. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________. A. it is a beautiful plant B. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars. What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. No, said the man, they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ . A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers . A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________. A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shop C. had been the shop owner's D. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price. A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I'm sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrongwith my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, “I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!” “No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town ( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You'll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You'll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. Onenight, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn't be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it's finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That's impossible. Let's go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That's amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn't want to play with him any moreB. he didn't love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn't need his father's help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him 4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children's ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father's creative(创造性的) idea.答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. 1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________. A. hewas very thirsty B. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. A glass of water in this passage referred to (指)_________. A. knowledge B. the burden C. the time D. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes. A. more stressed B. much heavier C. more relaxed D. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____ A. how to relax oneself in life B. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.第9 页共57 页C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood. D. All the students can understand the teacher's lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased onlybecause someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what's genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work.eful dreams.eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand . A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that . A.Edison was born to be a great inventor B.Edison was able to live another 100 years C.Edison was ready to make his 100 th invention D.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she'd said again, “it's for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother's desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What's the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother's DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked atthe boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you minddriving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul's brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin's wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It's for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said thesalesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don't know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl's hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl's family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows_______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get 4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl's love for her brother.B. The girl's money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn't ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He。
(完整版)2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案1
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案1Once upon a time there was a little boy who was very ill. He had to lie in bed, unable to move。
No one played with him， and he spent his days alone。
There wasn't much he could do. The lonely boy looked out of the window all day. Time passed，and he was sad. One day he saw a strange shape out of the window. It was a dog eating a big cake. The dog said，“good afternoon” to the boy。
Then it left.Of course, the boy was very surprised。
All of a sudden, he saw a monkey in a coat outside his window. It was playing with a toy car. Then more and more funny-looking toys appeared. The boy looked carefully and began to laugh.The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he thought no one would believe him。
Those strange visitors made him happy。
Soon， he got well and was able to go back to school again.He decided to tell his best friend about all the things he had seen。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。