中国古代礼仪文明期末考试
《中华礼仪》期末考试题(附答案)

镇原职专期末考试题 第 1 页 共 3 页1 座位号 2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试题(卷) 二年级《中华礼仪》一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)1、下面不属于礼仪的具体表现的是( ) A.礼节 B.礼貌 C.仪表 D.仪态 2.( )是人类文明的产物 A.礼仪 B.礼节 C.礼貌 D.仪表 3.( )是一切礼仪行为的核心。
A.诚实守信 B.尊重他人 C.善待他人 D.行为儒雅 4.中华礼仪发源于( ) A.商周 B.西周 C.东周 D.汉朝 5.礼仪的基本原则是( ) A.自律原则 B.遵守原则 C.尊重原则 D.平等原则 6.面部修饰中,男士要养成( )的习惯 A.剪发 B.剃胡须 C.护肤 D.化妆 7.着装时首先要遵循的原则是( ) A.着装应整洁 B.着装的TPO 原则 C.着装要与自己的年龄、肤色和形体等协调 D.着装时要与自己的身份相协调 8.在庄重场合,女士不宜着装的服饰是( ) A.旗袍 B.西服套装 C.单色连衣裙 D.超短裙 9.( )是西装的重要饰品,为西装起画龙点睛的作用。
A.衬衫 B.袖扣 C.领带 D.裤带 10.穿西服时要遵循( )色原则 A.三 B.四 C.五 D.二 11.( )是面部表情的核心,能够准确的展示人们的内心。
A.眼睛 B.目光 C.笑容 D.嘴巴 12.下面称呼中,适用于对朋友、熟人的称呼的是( ) A.直接以姓名相称 B.直接以职称相称 C.随便称呼即可 D.在普通称呼前加“尊”字 13.( )是站姿的延续动作,能够展示人体的动态美。
A.坐姿 B.跑姿 C.走姿 D.走姿和坐姿 14.介绍他人必须遵循“( )”的原则 A.尊者居前 B 尊者居后 C.随便介绍 D.从左到右依次介绍 15.下面选项中,关于握手的顺序阐述有误的一项是( ) A.主人与客人之间,主人应先伸手(送客时客人先伸手) B.年长者与年幼者之间,年长者应先伸手 C.平辈朋友相见时,先出手为敬D.女士与男士之间,应由男士先伸手 16.下面选项中,两人递送名片时说法不准确的是( ) A.男士先向女士递送 B 辈分较高者先向辈份较低者递送 C.职位较低者先向职位较高者递送 D.主人先向客人递送 17.拨打电话礼仪中,切忌在铃声未超过( )声时就挂断后重复拨打 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 18.主人与客人两人并行时,应遵循( )的原则 A.以左为尊 B.以右为尊 C.居中为尊 D.主人为尊 19.师生和谐相处的基本前提是( ) A.尊重老师 B.信任老师 C.理解老师 D.服从老师 20.对长辈的体贴关爱不应只体现在对长辈的( )上 A.物质给予 B.真诚沟通 C.尊重关心 D.体贴爱护 二、多选题(每小题2分,共10分) 1、男士的职业服装主要分为( ) A.西装 B.运动式夹克配长裤 C.中山装 D.牛仔裤 2、女士的坐姿主要有( ) A.正位式 B.侧点式 C.交叉式 D.重叠式 3、索取名片的具体方法有( ) A.推荐法 B.交易法 C.谦恭法 D.联络法 4、下面礼节正确的是( ) A.对于有吸烟爱好的客人,主人应礼节性地向其敬烟 B.问候老师时态度要真诚,语调要亲切悦耳、发自内心、不要冷漠敷衍 C.注意同学之间的礼节、礼貌、是建立良好同学关系的基本前提 D.主人和客人面向正门并列而坐时,一进门方向的视觉为准,右位尊,左位次5.在与同学交往中,应做到( ) A.相互尊重 B.礼貌相待 C.诚实守信 D.体贴爱护 考场班级姓名考号-----------------------------------装-----------------------------------订-----------------------------------线-----------------------------------三、填空题(每空1分,共15分)1.__________是指人们在社会交往中共同遵守的表示尊重、友好行为规范和准则。
中华优秀传统文化期末考试

中华优秀传统文化期末考试**中华优秀传统文化期末考试****一、引言**中华优秀传统文化是中华民族几千年来积淀的宝贵文化遗产,涵盖了丰富的哲学、文学、艺术等方面,对中华文明的形成和发展起到了深远的影响。
本次期末考试旨在通过对中华优秀传统文化的系统学习和理解,检验学生对中华传统文化的掌握程度,提高对这一宝贵遗产的传承意识。
**二、儒家文化**儒家文化是中华传统文化的核心之一,强调仁爱、礼义、忠孝等道德伦理观念。
学生需深入了解孔子的思想,包括“仁者爱人”、“克己复礼”等核心理念。
此外,还需要理解孟子、荀子等后来儒家学派的发展,以及儒家文化在历史上的影响和演变。
**三、道家哲学**道家哲学强调“道”和“无为而治”,注重个体与宇宙的和谐统一。
学生应理解老子的“道可道,非常道”等核心思想,以及道家与儒家在哲学观点上的异同。
对于道家经典《道德经》的解读也是本次考试的重要内容之一。
**四、佛教文化**佛教文化是中华传统文化中的重要组成部分,强调生死轮回、慈悲为怀。
学生需要了解释迦牟尼佛的生平和教义,明白佛教的四谛、八正道等基本观念。
同时,还需掌握佛教在中国传播的历史,以及佛教对中国文化和艺术的影响。
**五、文学艺术**中华传统文化在文学和艺术领域有着丰富的表现形式。
学生需要熟悉古代诗词、戏曲、绘画等艺术形式,理解其中蕴含的文化内涵。
经典作品如《红楼梦》、《庄子》等也是考试的重点,要求学生对其进行深入分析和解读。
**六、传统节日和礼仪**中华传统文化中的节日和礼仪是文化传承的具体表现,也是社会和谐发展的重要保障。
学生需要了解春节、端午节、中秋节等传统节日的由来和庆祝方式,同时掌握婚丧嫁娶等生活仪式的礼仪规范。
**七、文化传承与创新**中华传统文化在漫长的历史中形成独特的体系,但也需要与时俱进,保持活力。
考试内容将涵盖如何在传承中注重创新,使传统文化更好地适应现代社会的方方面面。
**八、结语**本次中华优秀传统文化期末考试旨在通过全面深入的学习,使学生对中华传统文化有更为全面的认识。
中国古代礼仪文明

本文内容详情如下:人种、民族和文化1【单选题】年代最早的古人类头骨出土于东非哪个地方?()B •A、乌干达•B、肯尼亚•C、卢旺达•D、布隆迪2【单选题】距今()年左右,古人类开始分化成三大人种。
D •A、8万•B、7万•C、9万•D、4万3【多选题】世界上三大人种主要分布在哪几大洲。
()ACD •A、欧洲•B、美洲•C、非洲•D、亚洲4【多选题】文化包括哪几种类别。
()BCD•A、精神文化•B、物质文化•C、思想文化•D、制度文化5【判断题】民族的四要素分别是共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活和共同文化。
()错误6【判断题】民族文化是民族存亡之根。
()正确民族文化与民族命运的关系1【单选题】下列关于顾炎武说法错误的是()。
B•A、所处时代为明末清初•B、绝食殉国•C、一生致力于反清复明的斗争•D、是语言学家2【多选题】下列属于原生文明的国家有()。
ABCD•A、古罗马•B、中国•C、古埃及•D、古巴比伦3【判断题】“无科技不足以强国,无文化则足以亡种”这句话出自梁启超之口。
()错误4【判断题】民族文化的消失,民族最终会走向消亡。
()正确国学1【单选题】“传统文化是我们实现现代化最大的障碍,我们要把它连根铲除”这句话出自以下哪位大家之口。
()C•A、鲁迅C•B、梁启超•C、胡适•D、闻一多2【单选题】《国史大纲》是()所著。
B•A、陈寅恪•B、钱穆•C、王国维•D、傅斯年3【判断题】我国将古代传统经典分为文史哲。
()错误4【判断题】严复认为“无人格谓之非人,无国性谓之非中国人”。
()正确5【判断题】科学技术可以从西方引进,但是民族精神是不可能从西方引进的。
()正确民族文化精神1【单选题】以下哪位学者被称为“安定先生”。
()B•A、钱伟长•B、胡瑗•C、范仲淹•D、李济2【判断题】“自强不息,厚德载物”是北京大学的校训。
()错误3【判断题】邓稼先我国杰出的科学家,也是我国的两弹元勋。
()正确西方文化冲击下的中华文化1【单选题】王静安先生纪念碑是()所写。
中国文明史期末考试试卷副本

中国文明史期末考试试卷Confucianism , Taoism and Buddhism Chinese culture has really huge[Abstract]containment between different ideas. It is surprising thatthese three different thoughts can exist peacefully in China. From the surface , It seems that these ideas aretotally different , actually there are something in common which all of them have together. It is said combination of three religions. However, there are alsothe differences between them.[Key words] Confucianism Taoism Buddhism common point differencesTo begin with, in my opinion, the common point which the three ideas have is that they have the same understanding of the humanity. All of the theories of thehumanity are based on human nature and popular feeling. They showed the wisdom of human nature by boththey What cultivation. moral of behavior the concentrate on is aspiring the syncretism between idealof life and virtue. The Confucianism Taoism and Buddhism support achieving the perfect personality during the reality. They seek the momentary eternal andmetaphysical wisdom.From the disposition, the three ideas are all come into the world and then go back with the wisdom of mercy and peace . they hope people do the beneficial jobs with an insular heart. The Buddha said “Saints duffer as to how to understand nothing”, the founder ofTaoism said ”Frequent Non-action and Limitless Action.”And what's more, the Confucius said “I am in a consistent”. All of them showed the invisible realm intoour tangible world. They presume and describe the beauty of the human nature with different ways and appellation.Actually,Confucius and Taoism have the same homology. And Taoism and Buddhism pay attention tothe individual accomplishment of life. They attach importance to realizing ideal personality and show theways.different with concern human of value Confucianism uses a positive spirit to advocate the achievement of the highest moral realm in the real world and the realization of the value of life. Taoism emphasizes the existence value of individual. It would like to explore the value of human life during the processof the syncretism of human and Tao.The Buddhist is concerned with human life care can never eliminate the pain of the contrast between desireand reality. It hopes reflect the value of life in theto exercise restraint and the pursuit of nirvana. Secondly, these ideas three from different anglesto provide spiritual impetus, to help people's pursuit ofthe ideal realm of life, which is also to pursue the realmof the pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty. Confucius is concerned about the whole world and it doesn't care about the personal gains. They do things although they know it is possible to achieve it. It regardsfacing to face reality as the highest pursuit of life. Taoism is not do things with human deliberately. It pursue the nature and perfection and it assert to returnpeopleassert It . ”taobody “of way a by nature the to should be unselfish and regard “with nature together”as the highest pursuit of life. Buddhism advocates unselfish, unworldliness, advocated by the goodto guide people in their pursuit of ruth Buddha nature.The Confucianism Taoism and Buddhism three pursue oftruth, goodness and beauty in their own ways. And theypromote traditional Chinese culture to form a distinct characteristics. What's more, the Confucianism threehave attached importance to the relation between lifeand moral, emphasizes the necessity ofself-cultivation.Confucian restrain people's behavior by courtesy. Theyuse sincerity, heart, restraining in privacy to regulate people's inner world. The Taoists use empty silence to keep quiet to the development of human nature, advocate to remove the interferences and seekpeace of mind. Buddhism required peopleimmediatelystop when they have thoughts and don't let it rise, therefore to maintain a peaceful heart. Therefore, paying attention to moral life and paying attention to cultivation of the mind is the key to three achievementsof ideal personalityThe reason why the three ideas can mix together is because they have a more consistent view in the understanding of heart”. They think that heart is veryimportant, so the Buddha in common three is about theheart of the view.Then let's talk about the differences of them. As far as I concerned, the differences is on the effects on thespiritual life of Chinese intellectuals.Confucian thought is essentially a kind of into the world ideology. “Officialdom is the natural outlet for good scholars.”Learning Confucius is to use. The aim oflearning it is to go into the world to bring peace and stability to the country and save the world.The ideal personality that the Confucian advocated are Saints. Saint means king, is the supreme ruler of thepursuit of the objective of personality and the model character is Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, Wu, Zhou. Confucius is the Confucian as the %uncrowned king, hasbeen added to the list of saints. Yin refers to the moralcultivation of higher, is generally the literati and the ordinary people to pursue personal goals.isman, of science the is Confucianism , word a In partial to the social attributes of the philosophy of life,Saint outside the king is the highest realm of Confucianism.The characteristic of Taoism belief is based onDao and de is the most fundamental beliefs. It is only theoretical basis, is to quiet for the case, nothingfor the body, weak for the use of a road , that is the origin of the universe and the dominator, everywhere,everything is contained therein. it all started, biochemical and everything. Taoist uses natural quiet, little mood and wild stock or floating clouds and free lifeto go out to the world.Taoism, is the religion which is content to academic thought of Taoist. Academic thoughts in Taoism cover many generations. It has broad knowledge and it mainlyrelated to the original natural sciences, humanities, physical science etc. The confluence of Taoist academicthought is also the content of Chinese culture of primitive religion, philosophy, science and technology.The most fundamental theory of Buddhism isofcharacteristic basic a is Wisdom . empty”“origin throughout the Buddhist ideology .While the ChineseBuddhist characteristics is in the Zen and the heritage ofChinese culture is in the Zen. A shock refining and shakethe compelling history of the Chinese Zen Buddhism, isthe essence of a bright moon of the Chinese nation, thewisdom of humanity history, Oriental culture is the spiritof Mahayana Buddhism, is the unity of thinking and being.To sum up, there are some common points and also differences between the Confucianism Taoism and Buddhism. After development of thousands of years, these three ideas finally become more and more suitable for our Chinese culture. They become one partof our broad and profound rarity of the Chinese civilization. The Inheritance and development of ChineseConfucianism and Buddhism culture keep theiroriginalreality, but also change with the times. And what's theimportant thing is keep the heart harmonious. Harmonious world begin with the peace of heart. And itis also one of the best ways to make our Chinese culturebetter and better.BibliographyInternet南怀瑾:《禅宗与道家》,复旦大学出版社王拓:《佛教与中国文化》李养正:《道教概说》。
尔雅中国古代文明礼仪答案

尔雅中国古代文明礼仪答案人种、民族和文化已完成成绩: 100.0分1【单选题】关于文化的描述,不正确的是()。
, A、民族语言是民族存亡之根, B、文化是民族内部彼此认同的核心, C、文化是指人类创造的一切的总和,包括物质文化、思想文化和制度文化三大类别, D、民族文化是一个民族生死攸关的问题我的答案:A得分: 25.0分2【单选题】区分民不同民族的标准是()。
, A、语言, B、心理, C、地域, D、文化我的答案:D得分: 25.0分3【判断题】距今约八万年左右时,古人类开始分化成三大人种。
()我的答案:×得分: 25.0分4【判断题】人类最早发现的头骨是肯尼亚1470号头骨。
()我的答案:?得分: 25.0分民族文化与民族命运的关系已完成成绩: 100.0分1【单选题】关于顾炎武的描述,不正确的是()。
, A、原名绛, B、字忠清, C、思想家、史学家、语言学家, D、生于清末我的答案:D得分: 33.3分2【单选题】“无科技不足以强国,无文化则足以亡种”出自()之口。
, A、许嘉璐, B、顾炎武, C、严复, D、胡适我的答案:A得分: 33.3分3【判断题】民族文化消失,民族最终会走向消亡。
()我的答案:?国学已完成成绩: 100.0分1【单选题】“月亮是美国的圆”出自()之口。
, A、朱自清, B、严复, C、胡适, D、梁启超我的答案:C得分: 25.0分2【单选题】世界上古典哲学最发达的国家是()。
, A、美国, B、印度, C、日本, D、德国我的答案:D得分: 25.0分3【单选题】《国史大纲》的作者是()。
, A、高尔基, B、顾炎武, C、钱穆, D、胡适我的答案:C得分: 25.0分4【判断题】科学技术和民族精神都可以从西方引进。
()我的答案:×得分: 25.0分民族文化精神已完成成绩: 100.0分1【单选题】“自强不息、厚德载物”是哪所学校的校训。
中国文明史期末考试卷

Microcosm of Chinese Culture--Classical Garden of China【Abstract】Classical garden of China is a microcosm of Chinese broad and profound culture. It recreates natural landscapes in miniature. The style has involved for more than three thousand years, and includes both the vast gardens built by scholars, poets, and former government officials.【Key Words】Chinese classical gardenMicrocosmChinese cultureLandscapesStyleⅠ The microcosm of long historyThe history of classical garden of China is a mirror of Chinese history.As the book says, the structure is a concretionof art and art is a reflection of history.Chinese garden and its associated gardenculture are expressions of Chinese vernacular landscape architecture aesthetics.Several cultural factors to form Classical Chinese Gardens and make it distinctive include Neolithic shamanism, Geomancy, Confucianism and Taoism.Chinese garden has long history. Since Shang Dynasty,The royal park was designed as a raised platform surrounded by lush vegetation in thepalace where feasts were held.Successive dynasties expanded this idea into imperial hunting parks with scenic compositions of rocks and plants.Warring States,Tiger Hill was built The ultimate realization of the power aesthetic was realized by Qin Shihuang who turned the entire Wei Valley into a regional park dotted with 300 palaces connected by raised walkways in a microcosmic model of the universe.When the history turns to Western Han Dynasty Upper-Forest Garden, the park combined thefeatures of relax. Kunming Lake with a recreation of the three fairy islands in the center, a motif that would become a common feature of later designs. Natural elements Eastern Han Dynasty An aestheticof elegant simplicity was promoted to match anethic of moderation.The idea of small is beautiful became the new measure of a garden's success.With time going by, the development of Chinese classical garden became faster and faster.In Tang Dynasty, the number of Chinese classical garden multiplied. It shows that the culture, politic and economy developed fast in Tang Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, it was at the top of the art, so is the Chinese classical garden. It was at this time that Suzhou became the center of all intellectual life and garden design in China.Ming Dynasty’ classical garden was at the peak of the history of Chinese classical garden, which means that the Chinese classical garden developed veryfast at this period of time. When it comes to Qing Dynasty, people took more concentrate on the design of the garden.The history of Chinese classical garden showsthe history of Chinese culture, politic and economy.Ⅱ The microcosm of Chinese elementsChinese has many special cultural elements, such as color red, bamboos, handwriting, Chinese monochromes, and so on.In Chinese classical garden, there are also many Chinese elements. When you walk around theclassical garden, you can find much handwriting along the paths.The bridge of the garden can smoothly combine the waters to lands. Chinese garden is a mixture of landscape and buildings. Looking around the Chinese garden, you are able to find the whole scenery looks like a painting, which makes you go into an artistic conception.The design of Chinese gardens was to provide a way to come back to one's inner heart, to come back to ancient idealism.Chinese gardens are a place they could be far away from their real social lives, and close to the ancient way of life, their true selves and nature.This was an escape from the frustration and disappointment of the political problems in China.The garden scenes are all constructed to be best viewed from a pavilion or a path.It is the location of the building; however, that determines the circulation of paths. The path itself can become architectonic by the addition of roof and screen walls. These screen walls often have moon-shaped doorways and small windows in the shapes of vases and apples.The sculptural Taihu rock is especially prized because it represents wisdom and immortality, andis only procurable from Tai Lake. Such rocks, combined with streams and pools, form the basis of a garden's plan.The softness of water offsets the solidity of the rocks, while also acting to reflect the constantly changing sky above.Goldfish, carp, and mandarin ducks are three of the most commonly raised fauna.The goal of the design is to make the scenery beautiful, the surrounding is quiet and cool, also small fountains were a favorite.Plants are symbols of culture in China.Bamboo represents a strong but resilient character. Often pine is used to represent longevity, persistence, tenacity and dignity. Flowering peaches are grown for spring color and sweet olive as well. Peonies symbolize wealth and banana trees are used simply for the sound they make in the breeze.The all above can harmoniously combine the Chinese culture to building. You can truly feel the Chinese culture in the garden.Ⅲ. The microcosm of Chinese spiritual characteristics and phenomenaChinese spiritual characteristics and phenomena are mirrors of Chinese culture.There are many links between the Chinese garden and Chinese spirit and phenomena.By studying the close links between classical Chinese gardens and traditional Chinese cultures, we can see that spiritual characteristics pursued by classical Chinese gardens were inevitable component of their expression forms.They were also closely related to classical Chinese philosophy, social system and other cultural phenomena.Characteristics of classical Chinese gardens in terms of psychology were analyzed.And it was proposed that they had particular cultural connotations in the spiritual expressionand appeal. That is, natural view of "human-nature oneness", etiquette culture of "coordinating with the nature by etiquette", seclusion view of "living in seclusion and pursuing a peaceful life".Concrete expressions of spiritual cultures in classical Chinese gardens were discussed.Specifically, the expression of natural views was demonstrated as "respecting the nature. Allcreatures having its own course, adopting measures suiting local conditions, skillfully borrowing from other landscapes, simulating natural landscapes";as for the expression of seclusion view. It was demonstrated as the expression of seclusioncultures by inscriptions and steles, the expressionof "seclusion" by implicit garden settings; etiquette and hierarchy of classical Chinese gardens were discussed from the perspective of private garden layout and residence construction.On this basis, spiritual world of ancient Chinese were further studied.Mental patterns of Chinese were believed as the source of classical gardens, and what those hills, water, plants, architecture as well as their combinations expressed were spiritual pursuits of Chinese people.【Conclusion】With a long history and unique styles, the Chinese classical garden has the design full ofpoetic and the artistic conception full of beautiful meanings.Although many people have visited manyclassical gardens, they are still in exploration of classical garden of China, trying to uncover the mysterious beautiful veil.It is the microcosm of Chinese history, elements and spiritual characteristics and phenomena. In a nutshell, the Chinese classical garden is a mirror of Chinese culture.。
中华礼仪 期终考试题

2018—2019学年度第二学期期末考试卷二年级《中华礼仪》一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.可以将中华礼仪文化的特点概括为五个字_____、雅、静、____、乐。
2.礼是对他人的_______是对自己的_______。
3.着装应遵守“TPO”原则,其中“T”指的是_______,“P”指的是地方,“O”指的是_______。
4.女士西服可分为_______和西服套装。
5.与老师谈话时学生应做到“五到”,即①________,②________,③耳到,④口到,⑤_______。
二、单项选择题(每小题2分,共30分)1.()是一切礼仪行为的核心。
A.诚实守信B.尊重他人C.善待他人D.行为儒雅2. 礼仪的基本原则是()A.自律原则B.遵守原则C.尊重原则D.平等原则3. 面部修饰中,男士要养成()的习惯A.剪发B.剃胡须C.护肤D.化妆4. 着装时首先要遵循的原则是()A.着装应整洁B.着装的TPO原则C.着装要与自己的年龄、肤色和形体等协调D.着装时要与自己的身份相协调5. 在庄重场合,女士不宜着装的服饰是()A.旗袍B.西服套装C.单色连衣裙D.超短裙6.()是西装的重要饰品,为西装起画龙点睛的作用。
A.衬衫B.袖扣C.领带D.裤带7. 穿西服时要遵循()色原则A.三B.四C.五D.二8.()是面部表情的核心,能够准确的展示人们的内心。
A.目光B.鼻子C.笑容D.嘴巴9. 下面称呼中,适用于对朋友、熟人的称呼的是()A.直接以姓名相称B.直接以职称相称C.随便称呼即可D.在普通称呼前加“尊”字10. 介绍他人必须遵循“()”的原则A.尊者居前B尊者居后 C.随便介绍 D.从左到右依次介绍11. 下面选项中,关于握手的顺序阐述有误的一项是()A.主人与客人之间,主人应先伸手(送客时客人先伸手)B.年长者与年幼者之间,年长者应先伸手C.平辈朋友相见时,先出手为敬D.女士与男士之间,应由男士先伸手12. 对长辈的体贴关爱不应只体现在对长辈的()上A.物质给予B.真诚沟通C.尊重关心D.体贴爱护13. 穿浅色西服套裙时,应注意()。
传统礼仪考试题及答案

传统礼仪考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 传统礼仪中,以下哪种行为是正确的?A. 见面时不打招呼B. 进入他人房间不敲门C. 用餐时发出大声D. 拜访长辈时携带礼物答案:D2. 在中国传统礼仪中,以下哪个节日是最重要的?A. 圣诞节B. 春节C. 万圣节D. 感恩节答案:B3. 传统礼仪中,以下哪种行为是不礼貌的?A. 与人交谈时保持眼神交流B. 向他人介绍自己时使用全名C. 公共场合大声喧哗D. 向长辈敬酒时双手捧杯答案:C4. 在中国传统礼仪中,以下哪种服饰是正式场合中适宜的?A. 休闲装B. 运动装C. 正装D. 睡衣答案:C5. 传统礼仪中,以下哪种行为是表示尊重的?A. 用手指指人B. 打断别人说话C. 倾听他人意见D. 背后议论他人答案:C6. 在中国传统礼仪中,以下哪种行为是表示敬意的?A. 鞠躬B. 握手C. 拥抱D. 亲吻答案:A7. 传统礼仪中,以下哪种行为是不合适的?A. 用餐时使用公筷B. 用餐时玩手机C. 用餐时细嚼慢咽D. 用餐时不浪费食物答案:B8. 在中国传统礼仪中,以下哪种行为是表示歉意的?A. 微笑B. 鞠躬C. 挥手D. 瞪眼答案:B9. 传统礼仪中,以下哪种行为是表示欢迎的?A. 背对客人B. 握手C. 挥手告别D. 低头不语答案:B10. 在中国传统礼仪中,以下哪种行为是表示感谢的?A. 点头B. 鞠躬C. 挥手D. 瞪眼答案:B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 在中国传统礼仪中,拜访长辈时应该携带______作为礼物,以示尊敬。
答案:礼物2. 传统礼仪中,与人交谈时应保持______,以示尊重。
答案:眼神交流3. 在中国传统礼仪中,用餐时应该______,以示礼貌。
答案:细嚼慢咽4. 传统礼仪中,进入他人房间时应先______,以示礼貌。
答案:敲门5. 在中国传统礼仪中,向长辈敬酒时应______,以示敬意。
答案:双手捧杯三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 请简述中国传统礼仪中,为何在拜访长辈时要携带礼物?答案:在中国传统礼仪中,拜访长辈时携带礼物是表示对长辈的尊敬和敬意。
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2016中国古代礼仪文明期末考试成绩:分一、单选题(题数:50,共分)1关于孔子的表述,不正确的是()。
(分)分我的答案:B2考古学家认为,人与动物的区别是()。
(分)分我的答案:B3以下哪项是对对方父亲的尊称()(分)分我的答案:A4东北最大的孔庙是()。
(分)分我的答案:D5汉高祖指的是()。
(分)分我的答案:D6《弟子规》中“置冠服有定位”的意思是()。
(分)分我的答案:D7关于周公旦的表述,不正确的是()。
(分)分我的答案:A8新亚书院由谁创办()(分)分我的答案:B9孔丘的字是()。
(分)分我的答案:D10关于张苍的表述,不正确的是()。
(分)分我的答案:B11()奠定了中国文化的底蕴。
(分)分我的答案:D12以下哪个代表老三()(分)分我的答案:D13《弟子规》中认为,如果父母有过错,儿子的做法是()。
(分)分我的答案:D14我国至迟在春秋时代,民间流行一种称为乡射礼的射箭比赛,它的比赛仪则,完整地记录在哪里()(分)分我的答案:A15《谏逐客书》的作者是哪个朝代的人(分)分我的答案:B16“素王”指的是()。
(分)分我的答案:A17奥运礼仪小姐的训练是()。
(分)分我的答案:A18“学问之道无他,求其放心而已矣。
”出自()。
(分)分我的答案:C19孔子从四科来评价自己的学生,其中颜回在哪一方面表现最突出()(分)分我的答案:C20礼仪之始在于()。
(分)分我的答案:B21“侯”的意思是()。
(分)分我的答案:A22“君子与人之交,必须验行,不得以其言辞之善,则谓行之尽善”出自()。
(分)分我的答案:C23被后世儒家尊为“宗圣”的是()。
(分)分我的答案:A24“月亮是美国的圆”出自()之口。
(分)分我的答案:C25“俗谓土地所生习也”出自()。
(分)分我的答案:C26现今梅毒感染率已经是90年代的多少倍()(分)分我的答案:C27“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”出自()之口。
(分)分我的答案:B28记录了8个国家的历史,被称为“八国春秋”的是()。
(分)分我的答案:C29以下哪个不是古希腊比赛所强调的()(分)分我的答案:B30湘西的典型建筑是()。
(分)分我的答案:B31“长者先,幼者后”出自()。
(分)分我的答案:D32除哪个外,其他三项是同一个意思()(分)分我的答案:B33傩仪滥觞于史前,盛行于()。
(分)分我的答案:D34“乡射之礼,所以仁乡党也”出自()。
(分)分我的答案:C35以下哪项不属于六艺的内容()(分)分我的答案:C36《小学》的作者是()。
(分)分我的答案:A37古代书信一般格式中放在最后的是()。
(分)分我的答案:A38中华文明的源头是()。
(分)分我的答案:A39孔子认为一个人一生要把什么当成最高境界()(分)分我的答案:C40()是人区别于动物的根本标志。
(分)分我的答案:C41以下哪项不是《礼记》中的内容()(分)分我的答案:A42表达敬意的原则不包括()。
(分)分我的答案:D43“缡”指的是()。
(分)分我的答案:A44文庙祭奠的是()。
(分)分我的答案:A45陕西人喜欢唱的是()。
(分)分我的答案:D46关于郑玄的描述,不正确的是()。
(分)分我的答案:D47音乐里面最基本的是()。
(分)分我的答案:A48现代古史辨学派的创始人,中国历史地理学和民俗学的开创者是()。
(分)分我的答案:B49“必以昏者,取其阴来阳往之义”出自()。
(分)分我的答案:A50“提亲”即是()。
(分)分我的答案:C二、判断题(题数:50,共分)1每一个中国人都应该文化自信、民族自尊、文化自主。
()(分)分我的答案:√2梁启超,字卓如,号任公,是中国近代着名的政治家、教育家、史学家和文学家(分)分我的答案:√3笄礼是汉族女孩的成年礼。
()(分)分我的答案:√4动物界种族繁衍的基础是两性结合。
()(分)分我的答案:√5胡适把今人之过错推卸到两千年前的古人身上。
()(分)分我的答案:√6老子创办大规模私学,提倡有教无类。
(分)分我的答案:×7“吾子勉之,有宣子之忠,而纳之以成子之文,事君必济”出自《国语》。
()(分)分我的答案:×8“旦”指太阳从地平线上降落。
()(分)分我的答案:×9封泥,又叫“泥封”,包在缄的打结处的泥。
()(分)分我的答案:√10《岳阳楼记》是范仲淹的作品。
()(分)分我的答案:√11任何一个文明民族都有属于自己民族的礼仪。
()(分)分我的答案:√12“不以辞尽人”的意思是不在人的面前说坏话()。
(分)我的答案:×13“妆罢低声问夫婿,画眉深浅入时无”出自唐代的朱庆馀。
()(分)分我的答案:√14再拜礼一般需要拜四次。
()(分)分我的答案:×15古人认为,婚配对社会很重要,且婚配中的男方更为重要。
()(分)分我的答案:×16孔子认为不要跟多行不义的人有过多的交往。
()(分)分我的答案:√17“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼,天下可运于掌”这句话出自《孟子·梁惠王上》。
()(分)分我的答案:√18“男子二十冠而字”出自《礼记·曲礼上》。
()(分)我的答案:√19仪式强化了历史记忆。
()(分)分我的答案:√20《礼记·杂记》中说,“女子十有五年许嫁,笄而字”。
()(分)分我的答案:√21“诸侯”的“侯”与射箭无关。
()(分)分我的答案:×22东西方文化之争表明中国无法建设一个和谐的社会。
()(分)分我的答案:×23“曲礼”中的“曲”是“大”的意思。
()(分)分我的答案:×24《诗经》的国风就是采风采来的。
()(分)分我的答案:√25阮元,着作家、刊刻家、思想家,在经史数学校勘等方面有着非常高的造诣。
()(分)分我的答案:√26距今约八万年左右时,古人类开始分化成三大人种。
()(分)分我的答案:×27启功是当代着名的国学大师。
()(分)分我的答案:√28把大家聚集起来开会,被称为“教化”。
()(分)分我的答案:×29子路生来就格外注重个人着装的整洁()。
(分)分我的答案:×30古代亲迎时没有叩拜礼。
()(分)分我的答案:×31提称语不可以将多个词语叠加使用。
()(分)分我的答案:×32英媒体称,中国性观念大步跳跃。
()(分)分我的答案:√33毛泽东的老师是徐特立。
()(分)分我的答案:√34《吕氏春秋》不涉及音乐方面的内容。
()(分)分我的答案:×35孔颖达,字冲远,是宋代经学家()。
(分)分我的答案:×36成杰思汗是辽国开国皇帝,史称辽太祖。
()(分)分我的答案:×37鲁昭公是鲁国之二十四代君主。
()(分)分我的答案:√38供奉孔子的殿都叫大成殿。
()(分)分我的答案:√39民族文化消失,民族最终会走向消亡。
()(分)分我的答案:√40儒家一直都很看不起妇女。
()(分)分我的答案:×41从古至今祭孔都采用一套正规、统一的仪式。
()(分)分我的答案:×42《礼记·儒行篇》认为人要保持高傲。
()(分)分我的答案:×43人的身与心要和谐一定要通过礼乐。
()(分)分我的答案:√44十二律分为八律和四吕。
()(分)分我的答案:×45第一次加冠和第二次加冠的帽子是一致的。
()(分)分我的答案:×46《三字经》是“开蒙养正之最上乘”。
()(分)分我的答案:×47乡射礼结束后,大家喝酒,一般宾先行,主动离开。
()(分)分我的答案:√48华罗庚是中国近代物理学的奠基人之一。
()(分)分我的答案:√49三献官指初献官、亚献官、终献官。
()(分)分我的答案:√50俗是一定要遵守的规范。
()(分)分我的答案:×。