新视野大学英语3短语资料讲解
新视野大学英语3版3册2单元-语言知识点汇总B3-Unit2
2 情况不容乐观
the situation is bleak
3 没有任何进展
do not make any progress
4 在性命攸关之际
in the midst of the tragedy
5软
be paralyzed with fear
7 艰难地通过
plow through
Language focus
Practical phrases
突然猛力地冲进/
throw oneself into /
扑向/跳到/扑倒等 短语逆译 at / on / down
短语应用
小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。
意群提示
(threw oneself into sb’s arms)
Seeing his mother, the boy threw himself into her arms.
underestimate estimate overestimte estimation
1) Who is the best candidate in your ___e_s_ti_m_a_t_io?n 你认为谁是最合适的人选？
2) It is _____e_st_i_m_a_t_ed_ that the project will last four years. 据估计这项工程将持续四年。
Revision of the useful expressions
Language points—Useful expressions
8 令人沮丧的是
to one’s dismay
9 深吸一口气
suck in a deep breath
10 纵身跃入水中
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。
新视野大学英语3 笔记
U1College English iiiBORN一、be born + 形容词（名词）。
She was born happy. 她生来就很幸福。
He was born French. 他生为法国人。
二、born + in, on等，表示"出生的时间，地点"。
Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12，1999.1999年2月12日汤姆生于河北省。
Karl Marx was born on May 5，in Trier．卡尔·马克思5月5日生于特里尔。
Li Ping was born in 1988. 李平生于一九八八年。
三、be born + of+（名词），表示"从......产生"。
This invention was born of need. 这项发明是因需要而产生的。
四、be born + in, into或to，表示"降生到某家庭"。
He was born in a worker's family. 他出生在一个工人家庭。
Many children get a great start in life just by being born to people who know what it means to care and commit to a child’s well-being and happiness.In 1867 Madam Curie was born into a teacher's family. 1867年居里夫人出生在一个教师家庭。
五、be born + with，表示"天赋；命运"。
He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。
六、be born+ to do, 表示"生而为......；生来就是"。
新视野大学英3语各单元语法点精讲
了进来，她的脸冻得通红。 2）独立主格结构的特殊构成形式
独立主格结构除上述基本构成形式，即“名词／代词＋分词(短语)”外，还有如下特殊构
成形式。
① 名词＋介词短语 The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
② 名词＋形容词(短语) The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse. 特洛伊人睡着
Unit 3 as 的用法 1）单词的用法 ① ad. a. 同样地： He doesn’t speak English as fluently as you. 他的英语说得不如你流利。 b. 例如： Such clever girls as Christine and Nancy can learn anything quickly. 像克丽丝汀和 南希这样聪明的女孩学东西很快。 ② conj. a. 与… 一样： When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 b. 像： The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想象的那么困难。 c.当… 时： I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开门，我吓了一跳。 d. 由于； 因为： As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 天下雨了，你最好乘出租车。 e. 尽管： Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。 ③ pron. 正如，照： Don’t make the same mistake as I did. 不要和我犯同样的错误。 ④ prep. a. 当作：The kitten uses that box as a bed. 小猫把那个盒子当作床。
郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-
prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
relativity
n. 相关(性)；相对论
【例句】①Everyone was tal每个人都在谈论相对论。
②I learned a lot about how to compare personal experiences and deduce
【助记】gene(基因)+rate(速度)→基因产生速度
【派生】generative adj. 生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的
generation n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖
generator n. 发电机；发生器；生产者
mount
v. 登上，爬上；安装；发起
n. 支架，底座，底板；(M-)(用于山名前)山峰
draft [
] n. 草稿；汇票；草图；[篮球] 选秀
vt. 起草，设计；为…打样
【例句】He showed me a draft for a machine. 他把一部机器的草图给我看了。
【词组】draft out 起草
【助记】发音记忆：“抓夫”→征兵
【派生】drafting n. 起草；制图；拖拽
fiction [
n. 虚构，编造；小说
1 / 46
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】It is a legal fiction that a corporation is a person. 把团体法人当作一个人是一 种法律上的假设。 【助记】fict(故)+ion→做出来的→小说 【派生】fictional adj. 虚构的；小说的
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结
新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到，追查到3. pick on 找茬，欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案；解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地；分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that…以······为原则（宗旨）运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as···把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出；发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括，具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事；致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的；严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售；待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after…以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. c apture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位（批）值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for…/ to watch for 观察某物以获取······/小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in …将某物包入／装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产／投资／发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面／使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说，少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到；关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest（s）of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于Unit 9Section A1. work out 发展良好2. store away/up 储藏，储存3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事4. premarital agreement/prenuptial agreement 婚前协议5. make no mistake about…别弄错了；毫无疑问6. be designed / intended to do sth 就是用来做某事的7. address the problem 处理这个问题8. the prospective spouse 可能的配偶9. gain in…得到更多的······10. make / hit the headlines 成为头条新闻11. contest 辩驳；质疑12. candidate for ······的候选人13. accumulate considerable wealth 积累相当多的财富14. reduce his exposure to future problems 减少日后的麻烦15. shield sth. (from…) to 保护······（免于······）使能够······16. be passed on / round to 使······传到······17. call for 需要，要求；值得18. be in line for 即将获得，很可能得到19. sign an agreement 签订一份协议20. follow proper guidelines 遵循适当的原则21. under pressure 在压力之下22. draw up 写出，制定，草拟23. counsel sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事24. take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议25. cite an example 举例子26. be stuck under one’s nose (某物) 被放到面前27. static 静态的28. enter into 达成（协议）；订立（合同）；开始做某事29. valid 有效的30. have no / little / some / much bearing on…与······无/ 几乎没有/ 有一些/ 有很大关系31. end up 结束，告终32. involve doing 涉及做某事33. lay bare 揭示，说出34. shed / throw / cast light on 使更容易理解/ 使人了解Unit 101. shape one’s life 塑造某人的人生2. be responsible for 对……负责3. be free with 慷慨使用4. refer to…as…称……为……5. be aware of 意识到6. take to sth. 喜欢7. cruise through （比赛中）轻松取胜8. by word of mouth 口头地9. keep sb. up to date with sth. 使某人了解某事的最新消息10. in nature 本质上11. attract much publicity 吸引大量的公众注意力12. on that occasion 在那种情形下13. the harnessing of solar power 对太阳能的利用14. dynamic 充满活力的15. imposing 给人印象深刻的16. substitute…for…用……替换……17. It dawned on/upon sb. that……18. to the memory of 纪念。
大学新视野英语3
Unit 11. deviate from英 [di:vieitfrɔm] 美 [divi·et frʌm]不同于…; 背离，偏离…;1）. The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.因为道路封闭，公共汽车只得绕道而行。
2）. Deviate from socialism and China will inevitably retrogress to semi - feudalism and semi - colonialism .中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建半殖民地.2. had he not been….. if 虚拟条件句类似：Were should1）. Had it not been for his family, He'd have gone away long ago.要是没有家眷拖累, 他早就远走高飞了.2）Had he not saved me, I might have been drowned. 我可能溺死了, 若非他救了我.3.preclude…from…英 [prɪklu:d] 美 [prɪ·klud]1) A prior engagement will preclude them from coming. 他们因为有约在先,不能来了.2)That will preclude him from escaping.那将使他无法逃走.3) We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性.4) . My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的.4. premier 英 [premiə(r)] 美 [prɪmɪr]n. 总理; 首相;adj. 第一的，首位的; 首要的; 最先的; 最早的1) The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.首相接待了法国总理雅克·希拉克。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1（A）track down 追踪到，追查到pick on 找茬，欺负tell on 告发work out 找出答案，解决on one’s own 独自地，独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with 考虑，面对，对付call on/upon 要求(某人做某事) lead up to 作为…的先导，引起end up doing sth 以…结束get (sb) through 帮某人度过难关Unit 1（B）not much of a…不太好的…speed up 使加速give up on 对…不抱希望fall apart 破裂，解体on impulse 因一时冲动come along 快点，来吧，加油mislead sb into doing 误导某人做某事let go 放手，放开，不再考虑Unit 2（A）bounce back 恢复健康，振作起来in general 大体上，通常up to 多达，高达tip sb over the edge 使某人受不了，使某人难过得不得了out of breath 上气不接下气throw up 呕吐go up 上升，上涨interfere with 妨碍，干扰sum up 总结，归纳，概括Unit 2（B）obstacle course 越障训练，(喻)困难重重的事go through 完成in contrast 相比之下apply to 适用于in response to 回应于point to 提到Unit 3（A）see…as 认为…是be scheduled to do 被安排，定于over one’s protest 不顾某人的抗议put forth 使出，发挥complete with 包括，具有do one’s utmost 竭尽全力work out 制定，找到at the outset 开始kind of 有点，有几分Unit 3（B）come/get to grips with 开始并应付，开始处理distinguish…from 使区别于be true of 对…来说也一样fall through 失败，成为泡影press for 反复请求，紧急要求lag behind 落后in a pinch 迫不得已时，必要时Unit 4（A）work on 从事，致力于go ahead 开始，继续for sale 出售，待售name after 以…命名rise to fame 成名capture one’s attention 吸引某人的注意pose for 摆姿势go against 违背Unit 4（B）with an eye to 关注dress up 穿着盛装shou up 出现have/keep one’s feet 注重实际，脚踏实地(planted) on the grounddate back to 始于，追溯到take off 迅速成功，迅速走红Unit 5（A）the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝feel for 摸索，寻找go about 着手做，开始做pull up a chair 把椅子拉近坐下except for 除…之外read about 读到Unit 5（B）make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思说清楚自己的意思(all) on one’s own 单独地，独自地be dependent on 依赖，依靠，取决于…的go on 持续，继续come along 出现，来到on the one hand…一方面…另一方面on the other hand…take/run its course 自然发展fight off 抵抗，击退in vain 徒劳slip away 悄悄溜走come by 得到，获得chances are (that)…很可能mome down to 归结为insist on 坚持，坚决要求bring in 使某人参加Unit 6（A）in addition to 除了…之外还if/when/where necessary 如果必要的话agree on/upon 就…达成一致意见make a difference (某人或某物)有影响/起作用Unit 6（B）compared to/with 与…相比take to 去，到，开始，从事in terms of 在…方面，从…方面来说bring about 引起，导致out of proportion 不成比例be ignorant of 不知道，不了解give back 还给，归还take away 带走，拿走Unit 7（A）Without (a) doubt 无疑地stem from 源于，来自put in 投入(时间或精力)做某事in high gear 全力以赴on the subject of 谈到，关于in the interest(s) of 为了…起见bat out 匆匆作出，草草做完work on 从事，致力于by name 以名字，指名道姓地claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处Unit 7（B）fight over 为了…而争吵，争斗end in 以…而告终live on 继续存在establish…as 确立…为appeal for 请求，恳求roll in 大量涌进vote on/upon 投票表决tell of 告诉，描述，叙述at the espense of 以…为代价share in 分享，参与set aside 留出，拔出Unit 8（A）within reach 可获得的，够得着的come to life 活跃起来，栩栩如生in the wake of 随着…而来，作为…的结果in the first place 一开始，起初;首先，第一fall into 可分成，属于break apart 裂开，破裂in theory 从理论上讲identical to/with 与…一模一样and so forth/on 等等what if 要是…怎么办with…in mind 考虑到某人(事)get around 成功地解决，克服refer to 称呼，叫，提及，谈到under the name of 用别名puzzle over 绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想wonder about 对…好奇，想知道，对…疑惑Unit 8（B）at the prospect of/that.. 当意识到…时grow out of 产生于applicable to 适用的，合适的make sense 合情理，明智on/upon reflection 经考虑后in case 以防万一view…as 把…视为，看作perceive…as 把…视为，当作carry out 进行，实施in the name of 借…之名，为…的目的queue up 排队stand a chance of 有可能(取得)seek out 寻找并发现pass on 传递，传给take a chance on 冒险make an enquiry into 调查，打听Unit 9（A）store away 储藏，储存insist on 坚决要求，坚持认为make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定gain in 得到更多make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻be in line for sth 有可能得到under pressure 在压力下，在强压下draw up 写出，起草send out 发出，寄出under one’s nose 就在…面前just about 几乎，差不多enter into 达成(协议),订立(合同)，开始做某事have no bearing on sth 对…无影响，与…无关lay sth bare 揭露，暴露shed light on 使…易于理解Unit 9（B）serve as 担任，起…作用dozens of 许多，数十个vary from…to 从…到…不同to the point 达到…的程度go on to sth 继续做(另一件事) ccrape by 勉强生活Unit 10（A）be free with 慷慨使用take to 喜欢上cruise through (比赛中)轻松取胜by word of mouth 口头地keep sb up to date with sth 使某人知道有关某事的最新消息dawn on/upon 开始明白，醒悟to the memory of 纪念(某人)Unit 10（B）on the beat 在巡逻run into trouble/ 遇到麻烦/困难/问题difficulty/problemslet alone 更不用说make one’s way 去，前往tear down 拆毁toy with 摆弄lay siege to 包围。