语法专项比较级高级
比较级与最高级讲解与练习- 人教版八年级英语上册
八年级语法专项-形容词和副词的比较级最高级(一)一、概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。
2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
3. 最高级，表示“最……”。
二、形容词和副词的比较级最高级不规则变化（掌握）同步巩固练习二、选择填空。
1. Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_________than birds. They fly _________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )2. I am ________ than my brother, but my little sister is the _______ of us.(fat, fatter, fattest )3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )4. The green book is a __________ book, but the red one is much _________ than the green one. It’s the___________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.10. Look, Janet is jumping _____________ (high, higher) than Mike.11．Mr Hare runs much __________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis __________(well, better) than Jimmy.13. This book is very ___________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that oneis______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.14. The film is the ____________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _____________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法专项练习比较级和最高级专项练习(含参考答案)
中考语法专练：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（含参考答案）一．用所给词的适当形式填空1. My mother is _________(busy) in my family.2. Which clothes store is _______(good), Trendy, Teens or Jason’s?3. Which city is _____________ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Hangzhou?4. She is __________(old) of us all.5. What’s_________(bad) radio station in town?6. Which is ________(big) of the five oranges?7. Movie Palace has ______________(comfortable) seats of the tree.8. Of all the boxes this one is ___________(heavy).9. I want to learn science hard. I think it is____________ (difficult) of all.10. Which lesson is __________(difficult) in Book 2?11. Alice writes____________(carefully) than I?12. This story is ______________(interesting) than that one.13. He is ____________(clever) boy in the class.14. This kind of food must be ____________(delicious) than that one.15. Can you show me _________(near) shop?16. Who’s _____________ (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?17. That is __________(easy) of all.18. That was one of _______________(exciting) moments in 2013.19.Mr. Brown is __________(funny) of all the teachers.20.This coat is ___________ (expensive) than that one.21.–What do you think of Funky Fashions?-- I think it’s the ________ (bad). It has really bad service.22.Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia, Europe. She was the ___________(young) of the tree children of the family.23.I think John runs as ________(fast) as Leo.24.My sister is so _______ (young) that she can’t go to school.25. The result was much _________(good) than we expected.二．根据要求完成句子1.It is about three miles from the market to the hospital.(画线部分提问)_________ _________ ________ it from the market to the hospital?2. Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens. (合并成一句)Town Cinema has_________ screens _________ Movie World.3. This red jacket is cheaper than that blue one. (改为同义句)That blue jacket is ________ _____ than this red one.4. Jim is taller than the other two.(改为同义句)Jim is _______ ______ of the three.5. Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Funky Fashions ________ the worst clothes in town?6. Mike’s hair is 5 cm long. Jack’s hair is 6 cm long. (合并成一句)Mike’s hair is ________ _______ _________.7. It costs about 180yuan for a night in the hotel. (画线部分提问)________ _________ _________ it cost for a night in the hotel?8. I think Trendy Teens has the best clothes in town.(改为否定句)I _________ think Trendy Teens _______ the best clothes in town.9. The shop has the worst service. (改为反义句)The shop has________ ________ service.10. Mary is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句)Mary is ______ ______ ________ the three.11.Daniel runs fastest of all the students in the sports meeting.(改为同义句) Daniel runs _______ than ______ ______student in the sports meeting.12.The clothes store has the best service.(改为反义句)The clothes store has ______ _______ service.13.Lisa am 15 and Daniel is 18.(改为同义句)Daniel is 3 years ______ _________ Lisa.Lisa is 3 years_______ _______ Daniel.14.My favorite subject is science.(改为同义句)I like science ______ than _______ ______ subject.15.I think my sweater is the same as yours.(改为反义句)I think my sweater is ______ ________ yours.三．单项选择1.When winter comes, days get _______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter2. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________.A. of WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan3. _______ classroom is much smaller than _____.A. Our, theirB. Ours, theirsC. Our, theirsD. Ours, their4. –Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-- Yes. I’m _____ at drawing than her.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best5. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ______.A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse6.Who listens _______, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful7. Peter is ______ of the three boys, but he’s ______than the other two.A. the tallest, youngerB. taller, olderC. tallest, youngerD. tall, oldest8. It’s summer now, the weather is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. lower and lowerC. hotter and hotterD. colder and colder9. It’s getting ______. We should go now.A. dark and darkB. more and more darkC. darker and darkerD. more and more darker10.Li hua studies English very______ and her English is _____ in her class.A. careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful, bestD. carefully, the best11.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult12. China is one of ______ countries in the world.A. largerB. largestC. the largestrge13. Li kai jumped the ______ in the long jump. He won the game!A. farthestB. highestC. the largestD.farther14. —Which city has _____population, Guiyang or Xingyi?-- Xingyi, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least15. Hi! Lisa! Are you feeling better today?-- No, I’m not. I am feeling even ______.A. goodB. badC. wellD. worse16. That cinema has the biggest screens ______ the most comfortable seats in town.A. butB. andC. orD. as17. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ______ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse18. Could you please ______ the window? It’s too cold outside.A. closeB. closedC. close toD. closely19. Of the three cinemas, you can buy movie tickets ______ at Town Cinema.A. more quicklyB. the most quicklyC. quickerD. quickly20. I carried the bowl with both hands______, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly语法专练：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级-----答案一．用所给词的适当形式填空1.the busiest2.the best3.the most beautiful4. the oldest5. the worst6.the biggest7. the most comfortable8.the heaviest9.the most difficult 10.the most difficult 11.more carefully 12.more interesting 13.the cleverest 14.more delicious 15.the nearest 16.the most careful 17. the easiest 18.the most exciting 19.the funniest 20.more expensive 21.worst22.youngest 23.fast 24.young 25.better二．根据要求完成句子1. How far is2.bigger ,than3.more expensive4.the tallest5.Does,have6.shorter than Jack’s7. How much does8.don’t think,has 9.the best 10.the thinnest of11.faster,any other 12.the worst 13.older than/younger than14.better,any other 15.different from三．单项选择1-5.DCAAB 6-10.AACCD 11-15.DCAAD 16-20.BBABA。
英语语法精粹比较级最高级练习
英语语法精粹比较级最高级练习英语语法精粹：比较级和最高级练习在英语语法中，比较级和最高级是用来表达事物之间的比较关系的重要手段。
掌握好比较级和最高级的用法，可以让我们更准确、清晰地表达自己的意思。
下面，我们将通过一些练习来加深对比较级和最高级的理解。
练习一：选择填空1. The weather in Miami is _______ than that in New York.A) hotB) hotterC) the hot2. John is _______ student in the class.A) tallB) tallestC) the tallest3. This is _______ book I have ever read.A) interestingB) more interestingC) the most interesting4. Her brother is _______ me.A) younger thanB) younger asC) younger like5. Shanghai is one of _______ cities in China.A) bigB) biggerC) the biggest练习二：用比较级或最高级填空1. English is _______ (difficult) than Spanish.2. This book is _______ (expensive) than the one I bought last week.3. She speaks French _______ (fluently) in our class.4. Mount Everest is _______ (high) mountain in the world.5. My brother is _______ (good) at playing basketball than I am.练习三：改写句子1. The blue dress is more expensive than the red dress.改写为：The red dress is _______ the blue dress.2. This is the most interesting movie I have ever watched.改写为：I have never watched _______ movie.3. She sings better than her sister.改写为：Her sister doesn't sing _______ she does.4. This is the tallest building in the city.改写为：No other building in the city is _______ this one.5. He is not as smart as his classmates.改写为：His classmates are _______ he is.练习四：写作请你描述一下你最喜欢的季节以及为什么你喜欢它。
比较级 最高级语法
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowes t2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fat test4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
中考语法专项 初中英语形容词和副词的比较等级及用法汇总(原级、比较级和最高级)
形容词和副词的比较等级及用法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
原级即原形。
比较级表示“较…”或“更…”等意思。
比较级的构成有规则和不规则两种。
规则变化和不规则变化：①单音节及部分情况构成方法例词一般情况加er/est tall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加r/st nice-nicer-nicest以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i，再加er/estheavy-heavier-heaviest双音节词以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节先双写词尾字母,再加er/estbig-bigger-biggest②多音节词及部分双音节词在词前加more/mostbeautiful--more beautiful--most beautiful③不规则变化good/well-better-bestill/bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastold-older-oldest/elder-eldestfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest二、形容词、副词等级的基本用法1.等级/同级比较：原级的常用句型（1）表示二者在性质和程度上相同时，表示肯定：as…as即“as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as”意思为：…和…相同句子结构：A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”，“…和…相同”。
Tom is as tall as Mike.汤姆和迈克一样高。
Tom is as old as Mike.汤姆和迈克一样大。
There are as many students in our class as yours.我们班有和你们班一样多的学生。
My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。
语法专项-比较级最高级
英语基础语法：比较级& 最高级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）2．形容词加er的规则：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④辅元辅结构，双写最后的字母再加er，如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder，fat—fatter⑤多音节单词，加more，如 more beautiful， more interesting3．不规则形容词比较级：good--better, bad—worse二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同☆注意☆1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。
）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。
比较级与最高级的语法知识点
比较级与最高级的语法知识点1. 比较级通常是在两者之间进行比较呀，就像我和你比谁更高，“Iam taller than you”，这就是一个简单的比较级例子啦。
2. 还有哦，比较级在很多情况下会加上“er”或者用“more”来构成呢，比如说“faster”“more beautiful”。
嘿，想想看“Her hair is more beautiful than mine”！3. 最高级可就厉害啦，那是在一群里面挑出最怎么样的呀，就跟选冠军似的。
比如“Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world”，珠穆朗玛峰就是世界最高峰呀！4. 当多个东西比较时，最高级就能派上大用场啦。
像这种句子“He is the fastest runner among them”，他不就是那群人里跑最快的嘛！5. 注意哦，形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化一般都是有规律的，可别记错啦。
哎呀，“bigger”“biggest”不就是很好的例子嘛。
6. 不过也有特殊的变化哟，得特别记一下呢。
像“good”的比较级是“better”，最高级是“best”。
哇塞，“This book is better than that one, and it is the best of all”！7. 学会了比较级和最高级，那表达起来就能更准确啦。
你说要是没有它们，那得多单调呀。
嘿嘿，“She is the most intelligent girl I know”！我的观点结论就是：比较级和最高级在英语语法中真的超级重要呀，学会了它们能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确呢！。
中考语法专题篇之形容词(副词)的比较级与最高级
中考语法专题篇之形容词（副词）的比较级与最高级形容词比较级和最高级一定义两者之间进行比较的时候，要用到形容词的比较级,通常than后接比较的对象。
三者及三者以上进行比较要用到形容词的最高级，形容词最高级前通常接要有定冠词the(副词最高级前the通常省略）He is taller than me.他比我高。
Tom is the tallest in his family.汤姆是他家里最高的。
[注意] 在英语中一些副词也是有比较级和最高级的，其构成与形容词的比较级和最高级一样，用法类似。
二构成1.[规则变化]2.[不规则变化]三比较级用法说明1.比较级(......)+than 的句型I have more money than you.2.原级比较as+adj/adv（原级）+as[在否定句第一个as可以换成so]My schoolbag is as big as yours.3.倍数的表达法[一倍是once,两倍是twice,三倍及以上是数词+times]①倍数+as +原级 +asMy school is three times as large as yours.②倍数+比较级+thanMy scores of this English exam is twice higher than those of Jack.③倍数+what 从句My homework is three times heavier what I used to have.④倍数+the seize/area/width/length/height/weight等+ofThis door is three times the width of that door.⑤倍数+that/those of +对象The length of this ruler is nearly three times that of that ruler.4.比较级表达最高级含义①Tom is the tallest in his class.=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is taller than the rest of the students in his class.[区分]any other+名词/any+名词any other 指比较的两个对象在同一个范围。
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语法专项比较级高级————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：英语基础语法：比较级& 最高级比较级:一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）2．形容词加er的规则：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④辅元辅结构，双写最后的字母再加er，如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder，fat—fatter⑤多音节单词，加more，如 more beautiful， more interesting3．不规则形容词比较级：good--better, bad—worse二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同☆注意☆1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。
）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。
如：I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高。
）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。
）最高级：一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。
如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级）little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）far （原形）-- further-- furthest练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。
我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ______ ___ __than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
__ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。
我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .。