比较级讲解与语法练习题
三年级英语比较级用法练习题20题含答案解析
三年级英语比较级用法练习题20题含答案解析1.Jim is taller than Tom.（Tom 比Jim 矮。
）Jim is shorter than Tom.（Jim 比Tom 矮。
）Jim is as tall as Tom.（Jim 和Tom 一样高。
）答案解析：第一句正确。
“taller than”是比较级的正确用法，表示“比……高”。
第二句错误，与题目不符。
第三句错误，不是比较级。
比较级通常是在形容词后加“er”，或者前面加“more”等。
2.The cat is smaller than the dog.（猫比狗小。
）The cat is bigger than the dog.（猫比狗大。
）The cat is as big as the dog.（猫和狗一样大。
）答案解析：第一句正确。
“smaller than”是比较级的正确用法，表示“比……小”。
第二句错误，与实际情况不符。
第三句错误，不是比较级。
3.The apple is redder than the pear.（苹果比梨红。
）The apple is greener than the pear.（苹果比梨绿。
）The apple is as red as the pear.（苹果和梨一样红。
）答案解析：第一句正确。
“redder than”是比较级的正确用法，表示“比……红”。
第二句错误，与题目不符。
第三句错误，不是比较级。
4.Mary is younger than Lucy.（Mary 比Lucy 小。
）Mary is older than Lucy.（Mary 比Lucy 大。
）Mary is as old as Lucy.（Mary 和Lucy 一样大。
）答案解析：第一句正确。
“younger than”是比较级的正确用法，表示“比……小”。
第二句错误，与题目不符。
第三句错误，不是比较级。
5.The book is thicker than the notebook.（书比笔记本厚。
牛津上海版八年级上册形容词及副词比较级与最高级专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法：形容词比较级和最高级比较级的构成大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级可用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形。
比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
a·规则变化①大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est：small– smaller–smallest new – newer – newest②一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节形容词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级：big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest此类词除big，thin以外，还有red，fat，hot，wet 等。
③以不发音的e结尾的单音节形容词，只需在原级后加-r和-st构成形容词的比较级和最高级：large – larger – largest nice – nicer – nicest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词，改y为j，再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级：easy – easier – easiest heavy – heavier – heaviest⑤少数以-er，-ow。
-le结尾的双音节形容词，末尾加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级：clever – cleverer – cleverest narrow – narrower – narrowest⑥其他双音节形容词和多音节形容词可与more连用构成其比较级形式，与most连用构成其最高级形式：useful – more useful – most useful expensive – more expensive – mostexpensiveb. 不规则变化有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，必须熟记。
little– less–least many /much – more – mostbad /ill– worse – worst old – older /elder – oldest /eldestgood /well（健康的）–better – best far – farther /further – farthest /furthest注意：elder 表示“年长的”，指家庭成员之间的长幼关系，只能用作定语，不能与than 连用；older指“更老的，更旧的”。
六年级英语比较级语法及练习.doc
☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。
）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。
）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e 结尾的，直接加r ，如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为i 再加er，如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er ，如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter什么叫开音节？开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。
①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如：no blue ba-bystu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。
例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.什么叫闭音节？单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r wy 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如：bag egg fish not cup英语读音---> 开音节和闭音节1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。
例：make，like 。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或音字母（ r 除尾只有一个元音字母，。
例： map ，desk ，is 。
* 中元音做短元音。
除此之有几个特 它级和都则的， 如：many / much （原形） – more （比较级） – most （最高级） little / few （原形） – less （比较级） – least （最高级） good （原形） – better （比较级） – best （最高级）bad （原形） – worse （比较级） – worst （最高级）far （原形） – further – furthest 附加：的似 只尾的 er 改成 est ，如：tall （原形） - taller （比较级） - tallest （最高级）long （原形） - longer （比较级） - longest （最高级）big （原形） - bigger （比较级） - biggest （最高级）☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
初中英语语法复习比较级语法讲练(含答案)
比较级语法讲练一、概念比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。
相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级。
二、adj./adv.变化规则（一）单音节形容词和部分双音节词（大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词），一般在词尾加-er。
e.g. tall—taller short—shorter small—smaller（二）以字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r。
e.g. nice—nicer（三）以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词，且元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。
e.g. fat—fatter（四）以"辅音字母+y“结尾的词，变”y“为”i“，再加-er。
e.g. early—earlier（五）多音节词（三音节及以上）和部分双音节词，在词前加”more“。
（六）部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的e.g. good/well-better bad/badly-worse。
三、用法（一）基本句型：A+系动词（be/taste/feel/look）+比较级+than +Be.g. ①She is yonger than me.②You look younger today.【练习一】1.The air in the country is ____________(fresh) than that in the city.2.Betty felt even___________(sad) today because she failed her math test again.3.Paul is _____________(hardworking) at school than me.4.The weather in Hebei is colder than_________.A. in WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan5. I have longer hair than________.A. heB. hisC. he'sD. that of him（二）修饰比较级：可以用much，a lot，even, a little等来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”e.g. ①Our city is much more beautiful than yours.②This is even harder than steel.③Japan is a little larger than Germany.【练习二】1.Mr. Smith has _________friends than me.A. much manyB. more friendlierC. many moreD. a lot more2.His bike is_________ cheaper than mine.A. veryB. moreC. a littleD. far more（三）表示倍数：…times+比较级+than…e.g. Our room is twice larger than theirs.【练习三】The Yangzi River is ten times _________ ( long) than the river in your city.（四）表示年龄、身高的比较：表示数、量的词+比较级+thane.g. I'm two years older than you.【练习四】1.He is thirteen years old. His sister is 3 years old.(同义句转换)His sister is ___________ ___________ __________ than him.He is ___________ ___________ __________ than his sister.2. ---Tom is six and he is _________ his sister Nana. How old is Nana?---Three.A. twice as old asB. three years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as（五）比较级+ than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”（用比较级形式表达最高级的意思）e.g. He is better than any other student in the class.（暗指他在班级里是最好的）【练习五】1.Jane speaks English best in her class. (同义句转换)Jane speaks English_________ than________ ___________ student in her class.2.Chongqing is much hotter than_______ city in Australia.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other（六）比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.【练习六】1.Soccer is becoming __________and___________ in China today.(popular)2.Nowadays more and more___________(theater) are coming out both in the cities and in the countryside.（七）the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels.【练习七】1.__________(many) trees we plant, __________(beautiful) our mother Earth will be.2.If you work harder, you'll get better grades.________ _________ you work, __________ ___________ grades you'll get.（八）the+比较级+ of the two 表示“两个中比较……的”。
比较级练习题
比较级练习题在英语语法中，比较级是用来表达两个相互比较的事物之间的差异的形式。
它通常用于描述量词、形容词和副词等词项。
比较级的使用非常常见，并且掌握好它的用法对于我们准确表达事物之间的差异十分重要。
本篇文章将提供一些比较级的练习题，帮助您提高对比较级的理解和使用。
练习题一：填入适当的比较级1. Tom is _____________ (tall) than his sister.2. She sings _____________ (beautifully) than anyone in the choir.3. This book is _____________ (interesting) than the one I read last week.4. My car is _____________ (fast) than yours.5. John works _____________ (hard) than his colleagues.练习题二：选择合适的比较级1. Peter is _________ (old) than Mary.a) older b) eldest c) more old2. This is the _________ (long) book I have ever read.a) longer b) long c) longest3. He is _________ (good) at playing the piano than his sister.a) gooder b) better c) more good4. My brother is _________ (tall) than me.a) tallest b) more tall c) taller5. The red dress looks _________ (beautiful) on her than the blue one.a) beautifully b) more beautiful c) beautiful练习题三：根据句意填入合适的比较级或原级1. I am _________ (interested) in watching movies than reading books.2. Ann is _________ (short) than her classmates.3. Dogs are _________ (loyal) animals than cats.4. The weather is getting _________ (cold), so remember to bring a jacket.5. Jim is not as _________ (tall) as his brother.练习题四：用括号中的词的正确形式填空1. She likes cooking, but her sister likes cooking _________ (much).2. This math problem is _________ (difficult) than the last one.3. I had _________ (good) grades this semester compared to last semester.4. The blue pen writes _________ (smooth) than the black pen.5. Peter speaks English _________ (fluently) than his classmates.以上是一些关于比较级的练习题，希望能帮助您更好地掌握比较级的用法。
“形容词、副词的比较级、最高级”：考点讲解和训练
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：考点讲解与训练一、两者相比，甲=乙，用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。
如：He is as tall as me.He got up as early as I did.二、两者相比，甲＜乙，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。
如：He cannot run so/as fast as you.Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.1、as…as结构的基本用法其基本意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
使用时应注意以下几点：（1）在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so：He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.（2）两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”：Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.I haven’t got as much money as I thought.（3）中间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)：当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。
如：This is asgood an example as the other is.I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。
She is as good a cook as her mother. （=She is a cook as good as her mother）2、关于第二个as的词性（1）第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。
中考语法形容词副词及比较级、最高级讲解易错题练习
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！形容词副词及比较级、最高级语法讲解一、基本概念形容词：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
副词：是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词；一般用来修饰形容词、动词等。
二、基本用法形容词：作定语：放在名词前，不定代词后面；Eg. She is a good student. 她是一个好学生.Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？2）作表语：放在系动词之后（be feel look sme ll sound…）Eg. His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。
3）作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与make keep leave 等动词连用。
Eg. They keep the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
4）形容词的名词化定冠词the+(good、rich、poor、old、dead….),表一类人副词：1、分类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词（形容词+ly）、程度副词、疑问副词等的用法；2、用法1）修饰形容词：very good, quite expensive2）修饰动词，放在后面，作状语：laugh happily3）修饰其他副词或句子：very quickly, Unluckily, he missed the train.形容词变副词：形容词+ly=副词（friendly、lonely、lovely、likely、daily、lively(有生机的)）特殊形容词和副词辨析：1. sick/ill2. alone/lonely3. hard/hardly4. -ing形容词和-ed形容词5. too, also, either6. much too , too much7. Sometimes, some times, some time, sometime8. enough 9. how long how soon how often how far 区别形容词顺序排列：描绘形容词->大小（长短高低）形容词->形状形容词->年龄（新旧）形容词->颜色形容词->国籍形容词->材料形容词->用途（类别）形容词->名词This is a nice（好看的）small（小小的）round（圆形的）new（新的）brown（褐色的）French （法国产的）oak（橡木做的）writing desk（写字台）.形容词副词比较级和最高级变化规则:1、规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习题(最新整理)
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe two girls, I find Lucy the _more clever______ (clever).
5. The ___cheapest__ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far __more_____ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ____interested__ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings ___well__ (well), she sings ___better___(well) than John, but Mary sings___best___(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ____happier__ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is __twice as more expensive as____ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (四)翻译句子： 1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ___as_ __interesting___ as_____ that one. 2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim ___as__ well_____as _____ your brother. 3． 今 天 比 昨 天 冷 的 多 。 It is __much___ colder______ today__than____ it was yesterday. 4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _much more interesting_ than that one. 5． 他比我大两岁。He is ___two years older__ than I. 6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is ___not__ more__interesting___ _____ than that one. 7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _better and better every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ___more and more interested in_ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the __fatter he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is __the___more difficult_ of two.
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形容词比较级、最高级（形容词的比较级分为原级、比较级、最高级）一形容词原级的用法： A +…as+形容词原级+as+B如: English is as interesting as Chinese.Your father is as kind as your father.可转换为：the same +n + as/the same as女口：Xiaoming is the same height as Jim.Xiaoming ' s height is the same as Jim ' s.2否定句中的结构：A…+ not so/as +形容词原级+ as + B女口：I am not so careful as Lily.Luckily, the weather was not so wet it is today.3表示一方是另一方的若干倍：A+倍数+ as +形容词原级+as +B如: Our school is three times as big as theirs.This table is twice the len gth as that one.Exercises: 1 --Dad, could you buy me a computer?--Of course. We can buy _____ one tha n this, but __ i t.A a better, better thanB a popular, as good asC a more popular, not as good asD a cheaper, as good as2I think the story is not so _____ a s that one.A in teresti ngB in terestedC more in teresti ngD most in terest ing3The box is _____ that one.A heavyB so heavy tha nC heavier tha nD as heavy as4When we speak to people, we should be _______ .A as polite as possibleB as polite as possiblyC as politely as possibleD as politely as possibly 5The earth is about ________ as the moon.A as fifty time bigB fifty times as bigC as big fifty timesD fifty as times big二形容词比较级的用法：表示两者进行比较1表示一方超过一方时，形容词比较级+than, 表示一方不及一方时，less +形容词原级+than女口：This moon cake is nicer tha n that one.This recorder costs less money tha n that one.Exercises: 1 This year our school is ____ tha n it was last year.A much more beautifulB much beautifulC the most beautifulD beautiful2-What delicious cakes! They would taste _____ with butter.A goodB betterC badD worseA hotter, hottestB hot, hotC hotter, hotD hot, hotter2 -How are you feeli ng today? --Much ____ . I can go to school next week.A goodB betterC bestD well3 Miss Lu is _______ older tha n Miss Gao.A veryB moreC muchD quite2表示两者之间选择哪一个更 …时，用句型 Which/Who is + 形容词比较级， A or B?表示。
如：Who is taller, Li Mi ng or Wang Tao?Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?3 表示一方随一方变化， 越 …就越 …，用the +比较级， the +比较级如: The more we get together, the happier we 'llbe.The more you study, the more you know.Exercises: 1 _______ the ground is, _______ the air becomes.A higher, thinnerB The higher, the thinnerC the high, the thinD Higher, the thin2 ________ he read the book, ___________ h e got in it.A The more, the more in terest ingB The less, the more in terest ingC The more, the more in terestedD More, more in terest ing4 表示本身程度的变化，越来越，结构： 比较级 +and + 比较级/more and more + 形容词原级 如: It'sgetting warmer and warmer in spring.My hometow n is getti ng more and more beautiful.Exercises: 1 When win ter comes, the days get ______ .A short and shortB shorter and shorterC long and longD Ion ger and Ion ger2 The boy is getti ng ___ .A taller and tallerB more and more tallC tall and tallerD more tall and taller3 The water in lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ______ because of the dry weather.A fewer and fewerB more and moreC less and lessD little and little4 _______ s tude nts in our class came to like En glish.A More and moreB Much and muchC Many and manyD Less and less5 表两者中比较，一个 …the + 比较级 + of the two女口： She selected the smaller one of the two apples.Exercises: 1 Joh n is _____ of the two boys.A tallB tallestC the tallestD the taller2 Which is ___________ of the two dicti on aries?A more helpfulB helpfulC the more helpfulD the most helpful3 Lucy is __________ of the twins.A the carefulB the more carefulC carefulD the most helpful3 They have just clea ned the win dow, so the room looksA more brighterB more brightC less bright4 She is ______ tha n I. A a head taller B a taller head C taller ahead D much brighterD head tallerA older four yearsB as four years olderC four years olderD bigger four years比较级修饰语 a little, a bit, a lot, much, far, eve n, rather, any 等Exercises: 1 In our city, it 's in July, but it is eve n __ in August.6表示几倍于.. ，用倍数+ 比较级+ than 或A+ be+ 倍数the size/width/length/height of B女口：I am three years older than you.The new buildi ng is four times the size of the old one.Exercises: 1 Your room is _____ mine.A twice as larger tha nB twice the size ofC bigger twice tha nD as twice large as2 Your room is _______ tha n mine.A three time bigB three times bigC three times biggerD bigger three times三形容词最高级1表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
The+ adj 最高级/the most + adj 原形女口：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Which/Who is +最高级，A， B or C ?结构如: Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?3表示最……的……之一时，用one of +形容词最高级，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。