长沙市中考英语试题(原卷版)·优选.
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
(共5小题,计5分)1. Who gave the watch to the boy？A. His father.B. His sister.C. His brother.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. The Spring Festival.B. The Dragon Boat Festival.C. The Mid—Autumn Festival.3.What’s the matter with Cindy？A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a toothache.4. Where does the woman want to go？A. To the zoo.B. To the park.C. To the airport.5. Which of the following does Tina like best？A. Game shows.B. Talk shows.C. Talent shows.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
(共15小题,计15分)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What does Eric want to be？A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An artist.7. Where does the girl’s father work？A. In a hospital.B. In a high school.C. In a college.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.9. How does Cathy practice her spoken English？A. By singing songs.B. By watching movies.C. By taking after—school classes. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. Where did the woman find her mobile phone？A. In the bag.B. Under the book.C. On the table.11. How much is the mobile phone？A. 1,000 yuan.B. 1,500 yuan.C. 2,000 yuan.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
12. What day is it today？A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.13. How often do the cousins get together？A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.14. How many Cokes will Peter buy？A. Seven.B. Nine.C. Eleven.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
15. What are the speakers going to do first？A. To watch a movie.B. To visit the museum.C. To have a drink.16. Where is the coffee shop？A. Next to the cinema.B. In front of the museum.C. Across from the bank.17. How will the speakers go to the museum？A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. Why is Steve going to Beijing？A. Because his aunt is terribly ill.B. Because his aunt will get married.C. Because his aunt just had her second baby.19. What will Steve do in Dalian？A. Go shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Go swimming.20. When will Steve arrive in Changsha？A. On the 18th.B. On the 19th.C. On the 20th.Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,每题1分, 计10分)21.—The weather report says it’s go ing to have a shower this afternoon.—It does？ We’d better____now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave22.—Is the man over there Adam？—It____be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’t23.—Do the twins look the same？—No.Jane is____taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a little24.— How many apples can I have？—You can have two.___are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other25.You mustn’t drive a car on the road____you get a driver’s license.A. unlessB. ifC. since26.—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia.—Really？_____pleasant surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What a27.British physicist Stephen Hawking, who____as the "smartest man alive", passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised28.As long as the whole of our society_____trying, we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept29.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which30.—Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day？—Guess what？ I’ll write a poem for my dad.A. when will you shopB. what you will doC. where you will go第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,共10分)When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping.After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to ___31___ something.I had many things that I no longer needed at home.I knew with the help of my father I could make money.So for months and months I ___32___ myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account(账户).On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own ___33___ .Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t ___34___ for me, so I decided to expand (拓展)my business by running a re—sale shop.I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at ___35___ prices to make money.Last October.I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things to sell.I went up to her and had a ___36___ with her.Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her.So I made a decision to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said ___37___ .After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1,500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪) ___38___ .I have never felt so ___39___ to help someone in my life.I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could ___40___ .31. A. buy B. sell C. produce32. A. annoyed B. enjoyed C. punished33. A. business B. holiday C. education34. A. familiar B. helpful C. enough35. A. higher B. lower C. half36. A. competition B. fight C. conversation37. A. no B. yes C. sorry38. A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully39. A. worried B. stressed C. pleased40. A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a mistakeⅢ.阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
英语长沙中考试题及答案
英语长沙中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A cup of coffee.B. A glass of milk.C. A bottle of juice.Answer: A2. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.Answer: B5. Whose book is this?A. Tom's.B. Mary's.C. Lucy's.Answer: CB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.Answer: BPassage 28. What is the woman's problem?A. She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She has a toothache.Answer: A9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take some medicine.B. See a doctor.C. Go to bed early. Answer: A10. When will the man call the woman again?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. Tomorrow morning.Answer: BC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 311. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Healthy eating habits.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of sleep.Answer: A12. What does the author suggest for breakfast?A. Fried food.B. Fresh fruit.C. Sweets.13. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Healthy Lifestyle.B. The Art of Cooking.C. The Science of Sleep.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 114. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the bicycle.B. The benefits of cycling.C. How to ride a bicycle.Answer: B15. According to the passage, which of the following is true about cycling?A. It is expensive.B. It is time-consuming.C. It is environmentally friendly.Answer: CPassage 216. What can we learn about the author?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a scientist.Answer: B17. Why does the author like reading?A. It helps him relax.B. It makes him feel smart.C. It improves his memory.Answer: AB. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）Passage 318. The best title for this passage could be "____".Answer: The Power of Persistence19. The author believes that success comes from ____.Answer: hard work and determination20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of successful people?A. They are optimistic.B. They are lazy.C. They are goal-oriented.Answer: B21. The author suggests that one should ____ when facing difficulties.Answer: never give up22-25. [Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases from the passage.]三、完形填空（共15分）26-40. [Fill in the blanks with the most suitable word or phrase from the options provided.]四、语法填空（共15分）41-55. [Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.]五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇短文。
2024年中考英语(长沙卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。
【真题】2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(原卷版)
10.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______. what good it is
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
8.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult
9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
5．What color does the girl like best?
A．Green.B．Blue.C．Yellow.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
19．When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?
A．At age 15.B．At age 18.C．At age 21.
20．What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21stbirthday?
英语中考长沙试题及答案
英语中考长沙试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday2. A) 8:00 B) 9:00 C) 10:003. A) By bus B) By bike C) On foot4. A) Books B) Pencils C) Notebooks5. A) Yes, he does. B) No, he doesn't. C) He doesn't like it.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）6. A) Visiting grandparents B) Going to the cinema C) Attending a concert7. A) She is busy. B) She is sick. C) She is away.8. A) 15 yuan B) 30 yuan C) 45 yuan9. A) In a restaurant B) In a library C) In a bookstore10. A) He agrees with her. B) He disagrees with her. C) He doesn't care.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of educationB) The benefits of travelC) The advantages of technology12. What does the speaker think of the city?A) It is very old.B) It is very modern.C) It has a mix of old and new.13. Why does the speaker like the city?A) Because of its history.B) Because of its culture.C) Because of its natural beauty.14. What does the speaker plan to do next?A) Visit a museum.B) Go shopping.C) Take a boat trip.15. What is the speaker's final opinion?A) The city is too crowded.B) The city is worth visiting.C) The city is too expensive.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）16-20 题，阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(含答案,不含听力)
2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项:1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2．必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3．答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题,时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Lily's favorite sport?A. Ping-pong.B. Baseball.C. Tennis.2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A. Monkeys.B. Tigers.C. Pandas.3. When was the piano bought?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.4. What is Henry's dream job?A. A coach.B. An artist.C. A doctor.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题试卷及答案
湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy want to do?- A. Go to the park.- B. Play video games.- C. Watch a movie.2. What did the woman do last weekend?- A. Visited her grandparents.- B. Went shopping.- C. Played tennis.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?- A. At the airport.- B. At a bus stop.- C. At a train station.4. What did Tom do at Lisa's party?- A. He sang a song.- B. He danced.- C. He played the guitar.5. What's the weather like today?- A. Cloudy.- B. Rainy.- C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man want to go to the bookstore? - A. To buy a book.- B. To borrow a book.- C. To return a book.7. What will the woman do next?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go home.- C. Go to the store.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷(含真题答案)
湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解English Reading Salon(沙龙）● Johnson Library Room 208● Read | Talk | Have free tea● Thunday, June 30(7:00 p.m.─8:30 p.m)●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information, you can visit1．How long will the salon last?A．60 minutes.B．90 minutes.C．120 minutes.2．What can you do for free at the salon?A．Eat cookies.B．Have dinner.C．Drink tea.阅读理解LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Mondaymorning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven't been uploaded(上传)to theCloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.─posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springson Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know ore-mail me at *********************.─posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹）on herback. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Streeton May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.─posted by Molly Louis 3．Who lost a smartphone?A．Dora Jones.B．Molly Louis.C．Steve Lee.4．Why did Dora post the information?A．To find the dog's owner.B．To find her own dog.C．To buy a black dog.5．What do we know about the missing cat Linda?A．She is 10 months old.B．She was last seen on May 9.C．She is all black.阅读理解The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although Iam in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the bookrecently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's inyour mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought "differently" when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boringor tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A．Aunt Polly.B．Mark Twain.C．Ben Rogers.7．According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应)to a boring task?A．Complaining about it.B．Accepting it.C．Refusing it.8．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A．Visit Ben.B．Clean the floor.C．Paint the fence.9．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A．To express his sadness.B．To catch Ben's interest.C．To show his anger.10．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A．It is no use complaining.B．Refusing is the best choice.C．Waiting is the only way out.阅读理解Otters(水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters aspets is getting popular. In Japan, some "otter cafés (咖啡馆)"are open forbusiness. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photoswith them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and takefunny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested morepeople to buy otters as pets.However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage(损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted(猎杀) for their coats in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners' bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand, otters simply don't make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．The ways of buying otters online.B．The advantages of playing with otters.C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets.12．What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2?A．机遇B．威胁C．选择13．What do we know about otters in the wild?A．They live in family groups of up to 15.B．They don't need enough space to swim.C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers.14．Why don't otters make good pets?a. They may attack people.b. They may make loud noises.c. They have a special fishy smell.d. They need to go to hospital often.A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, d15．What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text?A．To tell people the otters' living habits.B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案
2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分25分)听力材料将会播放两遍。
请在听到每个句子或问题后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答。
现在开始第一部分。
第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，请听第一段对话。
(Text for audio 1)1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A coat.C. A hat.(Text for audio 2)2. What is the woman going to do?A. Give a presentation.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have a job interview.(Text for audio 3)3. What does the woman mean?A. The concert was delayed.B. The concert was canceled.C. The concert was crowded.(Text for audio 4)4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break.B. Ask for help.C. Book a hotel.(Text for audio 5)5. How does the woman feel about her piano lessons?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Difficult.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含答案)110614
2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）1.(15分)Last Saturday, I was teaching my five-year-old daughter how to draw. I（1）________ she spent much time dipping（蘸）her brush into the paint（颜料）, and then the bowl of water. Most of the paint onthe（2）________ would just disappear（消失）in the water. Though I was a（3）________ mother, I couldn't help thinking, "I'm trying to teach you how to draw, but what are you doing?" I really wanted to（4）________ her, but I didn't. She had so much fun dipping the brush in the paint and in the water bowl.In about an hour, the living room didn't look very（5）________. I just sat on the sofa, thinking, "Oh, this girl is helpless." Soon after, however, she shouted（6）________, "Mom, when I mix pink and blue, it turns purple. How amazing!" I was（7）________at her words. I was thinking that she was（8）________ perfectly good paint and paper, but she actually learned something.You see? Everyone has a different way of（9）________ things. Some kids learn through art, while others learn by playing games. It's the job of a parent or a teacher to watch and discover（10）________ children lean. And then, they can try their best to make these experiences educational.（1）A.noticedB.believedC.wishedD.imagined（2）A.paperB.brushC.plateD.bowl（3）A.popularB.strictC.patientD.smart（4）A.beatB.stopC.findD.fight（5）A.tidyB.wideC.warmD.cool（6）A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.carefully（7）A.worriedB.happyC.angryD.surprised（8）A.sellingB.wastingC.offeringing（9）A.teachingB.drawingC.learningD.choosing（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where二、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 10 分，共计50分）2.Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here are some of his patients（病人）. Name: Zhao Jing（primary school student）Age: 8 Illness: Having a stomachacheReason: Eating too much ice-creamAdvice: Drinking hot waterName: Liu Jun（college student）Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neckReason: Sitting in front of the computer for too longAdvice: Taking some medicine and doing exerciseName: Kang Zijian（high school student）Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the kneeReason: Falling off the bikeAdvice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a restName: Ma YinuoAge: 6 Illness: Having a toothacheReason: Eating too much candyAdvice: Getting an X-ray（1）What's the matter with Zhao Jing?A.She has a cough.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a headache.D.She has a stomachache.（2）Why is Liu Jun's neck sore?A.Because he watches TV for too long.B.Because he always reads books.C.Because he uses the computer for too long.D.Because he doesn't sleep well at night.（3）What should Kang Zijian do?A.Drink hot water.B.Take a rest.C.Do exercise.D.Take some medicine.（4）Who should get an X-ray?A.Ma Yinuo.B.Kang Zijian.C.Liu Jun.D.Zhao Jing.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Zhao Jing studies in a high school.B.Liu Jun is a primary school student.C.Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee.D.Ma Yinuo has a sore back.3.The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. On New Year's Eve, people usually have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala（晚会）with their family. But people in different areas have different customs. Knowing about these could help us understand their cultures.In Guangdong, it is necessary to have "wannian liang" as the first dinner at the beginning of a new year. They usually cook enough food that they can eat for about three days. It means that they will have food as much as possible during the coming year.In Guangxi, people have special customs during the Spring Festival. They have to try their best to get fresh water and then drink it. They think doing that can make people clever.In Liaoning, people must light the long-life lanterns all days and all nights. They expect to live longer by lighting them on New Year's Eve. People will light red lanterns from New Year's Eve to Lantern Festival to make them lucky.In Heilongjiang, people usually eat dumplings with some coins inside on New Year's Eve. The persons who eat dumplings with the coins inside will be the luckiest dogs in the new year.In Shanxi, all the families often stay up late on New Year's Eve. It is called "ao-sui" or "shousui". When the dawn（黎明）comes, they will light the red lanterns, lay out the dessert and fruit and then pay a new year call on others in their new clothes.（1）How do people in Guangdong celebrate the new year?A.By drinking fresh water.B.By cooking three-day food.C.By lighting the red lanterns.（2）Who celebrates the Spring Festival by eating dumplings with the coins inside?A.People in Guangxi.B.People in Liaoning.C.People in Heilongjiang.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Everybody wears new clothes during the Spring Festival.B.Lighting the red lanterns must be done during the Spring Festival.C.People in Shanxi call their friends and relatives on New Year's Eve.（4）What may be the common tradition on New Year's Eve?A.Getting the hongbao.B.Having a big dinner.C.Staying up till the midnight.（5）According to the passage, what can we know about the Spring Festival?A.Watching the Spring Festival Gala is an important event.B.People have to spend the Spring Festival in the same way.C.People have to lay out the dessert and fruit to their ancestors.5.A teacher takes a very big bottle and puts a few big stones into it. He asks the students, "Is the bottle full?"They all answer, "Yes!"The teacher then puts some small stones into the bottle. The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, "Is it full now?"Some students give no answer, but most answer, "Yes!"The teacher then starts to put some sand（沙子）into the bottle. For the third time, the teacher asks, "Is it full?"6.I'm Paul. I come from the United States. My favorite sport is badminton. I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favorite sport to watch is basketball. I think it is interesting.My name is Phil. I'm English. My favorite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend.I'm Toby. I come from China. My favorite sport is martial arts（武术）. I began to learn martial arts when Iwas a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favorite sportto watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot.My name is Peter. I'm from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don't like soccer. I don't like basketball. I don't like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. But my favorite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV.（1）When does Paul play badminton?A.Every morning.B.Every afternoon.C.Every evening.D.Every Saturday.（2）Where does Phil come from?A.China.B.England.C.Thailand.D.The United States.（3）How does Toby stay healthy?A.By swimming.B.By playing soccer.C.By doing martial arts.D.By playing ping-pong.（4）Who likes to watch swimming?A.Peter.B.Phil.C.Toby.D.Paul.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy.B.Peter dislikes talking about sports with his friends.C.Phil and Peter come from the same country.D.Paul's favorite sport is soccer.三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）7. （15分）由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的肆虐，我省推迟开学时间。
2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含答案解析
绝密★启用前2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
AWays to Make Passwords（密码）SaferMany people pick something simple and easy for the passwords，such as simple combinations （组合）of their names，ages，or birthdays.These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.But they are also making iteasy for hackers（黑客）to break into their accounts（账户）.Here is some advice.• Use capitalletters：• Add numbers and/or symbols（符号）topasswords：• Don't use personal information；• Use different passwords for different accounts：• Change the passwords every three months.1. Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life？______A. To change personal information.B. To make life easy for themselves.C. To help hackers get information quickly.2. How often should we change the passwords according to the text？______A. Every month.B. Every two months.C. Every three months.BWelcome to THINK UniversalSchoolTHINK Universal School （TUS）is a traveling highschool.The students live and learn in four differentcountries each year.They make unforgettableconnections between their studies and the worldaround them.Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as youfollow Xu Xiake's journey across China or listening toa story about the Pyramids（金字塔）of Egypt while visiting the great buildings.Our courses provide an excellent education through a combination of real-world exploration（探索）and project-based learning.We aim to （旨在）help you become a well-rounded person.Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime？Join now!3. How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year？______A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.4. What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramid s of Egypt？______A. Watch a video about the school.B. Listen to a story about the great buildings.C. Read something about Xu Xiake's travels.5. What does TUS aim to do？______A. Help students become well-rounded.B. Get students to be off the real world.C. Make students travel and learn online.CAnyone who has seen The Sound of Music，the Oscar-winning movie，knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.The musical movie was filmedin and around the city.To enjoy the amazing （令人惊叹的）city，youonly have to walk through the alleys（小巷）.The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film.Mozart，one of the greatest musicians，was born here，and the city is proud of him.You'll hear Mozart's music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart's birthplace，learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him：a Mozart ball!Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz，which was the rulers' palace in the past.It was here that Mozart performed（表演）for the first time in his life.A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets，which can be found here and there.Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink.Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it.This " white gold"brought wealth to the rulers.You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine （矿），one of the oldest in the world.Take a train ride into the mountain，where miners will explain the mining process （过程）.Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city.There are much more waiting for you to explore.Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city.Its history and culture will excite your senses.6. What do we know about The Sound of Music？______A. It was filmed by Mozart.B. It is an Oscar-winning movie.C. It is a movie of Salzburg's chocolate.7. Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life？______A. In a Christmas market.B. At the Hallein Salt Mine.C. At the Salzburg Residenz.8. What is the "white gold"in Paragraph 4？______A. Salt.B. Music.C. A hot drink.9. Which of the following does the writer agree with？______A. Salzburg is too small to visit.B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting.C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.10. What section（部分）of a magazine is the text taken from？______A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Science.DIt is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣赏）the experience and knowledge of their elders，while many think that old people don't understand the young.But actually（事实上），both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization（机构）for serving the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.There is a playground in the care home，where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way，they can learn more about each other.and respect（尊重）and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing，we live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. Regretfully，my own grandparents weren't around when I was little，as they had already passed away.I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes，or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me，their lives will always be a mystery— hard to understand or explain.However，I think I can still learn from other people of older generations（辈）.I might find some of their ideas out of date，and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway.11. What is special about the Smith's Care Home？______A. It is only a childcare center actually.B. The elderly look after kids carefully there.C. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.12. In the writer's opinion （观点），what problem is the world facing？______A. There are more and more old people.B. The world's population is dropping rapidly.C. The world is short of care homes for old people.13. What does the underlined word "mystery" mean in Paragraph 4？______A. 笑话B. 悲剧C. 谜团14. How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text？______A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.15. What is the main purpose of the text？______A. To explain why the world's population ages.B. To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C. To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect.16.How to Improve Your ReadingLearning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. （1）______ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons，not only for taking tests.If you want to improve your reading in English，the following are just for you!Choose right reading materials（材料）.There are so many choices!There are textbooks and graded readers，but there are also a lot more books you can read. （2）______ Here is a good rule to follow：choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content（内容）.Be intentional（意图明确的）.Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind.With reading，you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim.Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. （3）______ To make sure your daily practice gets done，spare some time andput it in your study plan!（4）______Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary （词汇）and teach you how to usethem.Many words in English are often used together in a consistent（相互连贯的）way.Reading groups of words，or words that go together，will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.Don't try to understand everything.As you're practicing your reading，you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word，and that's OK!Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time.It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. （5）______A.Read word groups.B.Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.C.You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.D.But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey.E.And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17.One day，a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock inthe Central Park of New York City.They took pictures of one another withthe high-rise buildings in the background.Like many other tourists.theydidn't realize that high in a nearby tree，there was something more worthyof attention：an cagle-owl（雕鸮）named Flaco.Earlier that month，the bird Flaco made his great escape （逃跑）from the Central ParkZoo.The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful.He seemed to be inno hurry to return to the zoo.Olga Torrey，a photographer，has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years.Since Flaco escaped，Torrey has kept a close eye on him.She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. "Once he gets a taste of freedom，I'm not sure …" she said.Still，each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger.He might accidentally hit windows and get injured（受伤）while flying.Moreover，the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past.He may not be used to finding food on his own.And if he made a meal of a rat（耗子），it might harm his health —the rat might contain poison （含有毒物）.The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time，as they are worried about his safety.Has Flaco eaten anything today？Has he got injured today？Well，another day of watching has now begun.(1) Where did Flaco escape from？______(2) What is Olga Torrey's job？______(3) If Flaco made a meal of a rat，what might happen to him？______(4) Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully？______(5) Should we get Flaco back to the zoo？Why or why not？______My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated （孤立）himself.He was （1）______ and heartbroken.He felt that his life was a hopeless mess.He even told me that he was on the point of （2）______ hope.I couldn't solve his problems.But during the Christmas season two years ago，I gave him a gift that I didn't even know I had.That Christmas Andrew had no place to go，so I（3）______ him home to my parents' house in London.My parents were （4）______ to have him stay with us.They graciously （殷勤地）cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.I'll never（5）______ the night when we arrived at my home.My parents were already asleep，but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a （6）______ .My parents were known for theirgenerosity （慷慨），so I wasn't surprised by this warm （7）______ .But when Andrew read my mom's note and saw all that she had prepared，he broke down and couldn't help （8）______ .At that moment，I began to realize what a loving family meant.From then on Andrew and I both received gifts that we would （9）______ forever.I gave him the gift of a warm，loving and safe place to spend Christmas，which helped him renew his interest in life.More （10）______ ，he gave me the gift of a new perspective （观点）on life.If I hadn't shared my home with him，I wouldn't have realized how blessed（有福的）I am.18. A. sunny B. outgoing C. lonely19. A. writing down B. giving up C. listening to20. A. stopped B. invited C. refused21. A. unwilling B. angry C. happy22. A. forget B. remember C. mention23. A. note B. book C. menu24. A. handshake B. welcome C. conversation25. A. fighting B. fearing C. crying26. A. value B. worry C. doubt27. A. pitifully B. importantly C. painfully28.Do you know World Letter Writing Day？It falls （1）______ September 1*" every year.It was set up by Richard Simpkin in2014.He encouraged people （2）______ （take）a break fromtoday's social media（媒体）and write a letter to someone by hand.Who should you write to？Think about a friend or relative that lives far away.A parent or bestfriend would also love to receive （3）______ （you）letter.How do you write a letter？（4）______ （general）speaking，a letter includes theseparts.The date and a greeting （问候语）such as "Dear…，" should be at the top of the letter.A closing such as"Love"or "Yours truly"needs to follow the body.End it by （5）______ （sign）it.Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter？It is a surprise that may make someone's day.It's （6）______ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them.Everyone loves a personal touch.It makes （7）______ （enjoy）memories （回忆）.Some people save（8）______ （letter）and look at them over the years.A recent study shows that letter writing （9）______ （make）the writer happy，too."Handwriting is your DNA.It's your fingerprint that only you can share with others，" said Richard Simpkin.So.get some paper （10）______ pick up a pen.Start writing a letter today!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29. The Great Wall of China，like the Pyramids of Egypt，the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon，is one of the great wonders of the world. （1）它是世界上最长的城墙。